九年级期中复习之语法复习(被动、比较级、完成时)

语法复习---形容词、副词用法例

句补充说明作定语Thisisan

interesting

bookIhavenothingimportantto

tellyou形容词作定语时放在被修饰词之前，修饰不定代词放在后面作表语Theworkis

difficultShelooks

happy

today作表语与系动词连用作宾补Pleasekeep

theroom

cleanIfinditvery

beautiful1、形容词的作用sunrainwindcloudfriendcareinterestuse2.名词变形容词的方法sunnyrainywindycloudycarefulcarelessinterestinginterestedfriendlyusefuluseless二、形容词变成副词的方法adj.+ly=adv.e.g.regular---regularly以y结尾去yilye.g.angry---angrily辅音+le结尾，去e变ye.g.possible---possiblygentle---gently4.形容词和副词同形e.g.hard,fast,free,early,late5.特殊变化e.g.good---well,true---truly三、副词的作用副词修饰动词e.g.bewashedregularly副词修饰形容词e.g.feelextremelyunhappy副词修饰副词e.g.loveyouextremelyfaithfully副词修饰整个句子e.g.Luckily,hecaughtthebus.★常考的以e结尾的题型extreme,fortunate,safe,politegentle,possiblecomfortabletrue+ly去e变ytruly词尾变化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er或-est以字母e接尾的词加r或stTallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estBighotthinfatwet以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加er,或estHappydryearly以ly结尾的副词前加more和mostslowlywidely多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more和mostDifficultpopular1.规则变化tallerharderlargerwider

tallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettest

happierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestmoreslowly

morewidelymostslowly

mostwidelymoredifficultmorepopularmostdifficultmostpopular2、不规则变化原级goodwellbadbadlyillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级最高级说明巧记：特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther(距离远）further（程度深）older（年龄大）elder（辈分大）leastfarthestfurthestoldestelderest三、形容词和副词的级形容词和副词有三个等级：

原级、比较级、最高级1.原级：即形容词和副词的原形。

small,good,pretty,big,manyhard,happily,slowly,quickly

①程度副词very,too,so,quite，rather等修饰形容词和副词的原级。如：verytall、toohot、socoldquiteinteresting

rather

quickly

形容词原级的常用句型汤姆比麦克高Tomisas

tall

asMike.

as+形容词原形+as汤姆比麦克大三轮Tomisthreetimesas

old

asMike.②汤姆没有彼得高Tomisnotas/so

tall

asPeter.2.比较级：两个人或物之间的比较。①标志词：than(比）

我读书比以前更努力了。I’mgoingtoworkmuchharderthanbefore.②标志词even(更加)，much(……得多)，far(……得多)，alittle(……一点)，abit(一点)，alot(大量)，still(还，还要)她比我写字方面好的多Sheisfarbetterthanmeatwriting.这只笔比那只好多了。Thispenismuchbetterthanthatone.汤姆比杰米要矮一点。TomisalittleshorterthanhisfriendJim.③比较级的主要句型有：1）疑问句+动词+比较级,AorB?谁画得更好，Tom还是Jim?Whodrawsbetter,TomorJim?

(3)the+比较级ofthetwo两者之中较…Jim是双胞胎中较高的一个Jimisthetallerofthetwins.(2)比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越…天气变得越来越暖。Theweathergetswarmerandwarmer.玛丽变得越来越漂亮。Marygetsmoreandmorebeautiful.the+比较级,the+比较级,表示越…越…

他说越忙越好。

Hesays,“thebusier,thebetter.”5）比较级＋thananyother＋n.（单）同一范围=alltheother＋n.（复）any＋n.(单)不同范围

他比我们班里的任何一个学生高。Heistallerthananyotherstudentinmyclass.=Heistallerthanalltheotherstudentsinmyclass.他比隔壁班的任何一个学生高。Heistallthananystudentintheneighbouringclass.3.最高级:形容词的最高级主要标志有of,inamong:⑴标志性词the+最高级+ofin/amongJim在我们当中工作最努力。Jimworkshardestofusall.妈妈在家里最忙碌。Mymotheristhebusiestinmyfamily.(2)形容词的最高级前+the,副词的最高级前the可省略

最高级常用句型1）疑问词+动词+最高级ABC中最喜欢哪个？Whichonedoyoulikebest,A,BorC?Whichisthebest,A,BorC?(2)the+最高级与比较级的转换汤姆在班中最高。Tomisthetallestofall.=Tomistallerthan

_____________________.=Tomistallerthan

_____________________.anyotherstudent(all)theotherstudents(3)…oneofthe+最高级+名词复数最…之一鲁迅是最伟大的作家之一。

LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriters.(5)the+序数词+最高级表示第…最…长江是中国第一大长河。ChangjiangisthefirstlongestriverinChina.黄河是中国第二大长河。HuangheisthesecondlongestriverinChina.(6)某人的+最高级（包括形容词性物主代词)表达“某人的最…”最高级前省略定冠词theeg.Lindaismysister’sbestfriend.1、Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA、verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeeting

A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed______A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiest4.whichis_____seasoninBeijing?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

CCAD1.IthinkYaomingthefamousbasketballplyer,willbe____newStarinNBAhotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest2.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugust

hothottestB.hothot

C.hotterhotD.hothotter3.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinchinalargeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest4.Anelephantis____thanatigerheavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDDCD5.Ahorseis______thanadog

muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavier6.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_____careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless7.Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinterestingCDC8.Heis___enoughtocarrytheheavybox

strongB.strongerC.muchstronger.D.thestrongest9.Lileioftentalks___butdoes_____soeveryonesaysheisagoodboy

AlessmoreB.fewmuchC.morelittleD.littlemany10.Whenthefamoussingerstartedtosing,everyonebegantoshoutvery____

loudlyB.loudC.heavilyD.highAAADosomeexercises同义句转换Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.Heis________________________studentinhisclass.Heis________________________studentsinhisclass.tallerthananyothertallerthantheother2.Peterdrawswell,Lileidrawsbetter.Lileidraws___________ofthetwo.3.Thetractorgoesfasterthanthebike.Thebikegoes___________thanthetractor.4.Hiscakesdearerthanthetwins’cakes.Hiscakeis_____________ofthethree.thebettermoreslowlythedearest用所给词的适当形式填空1.Springiscoming.Theweatherisgetting______and_____.(warm)2.The_____exerciseyoutake,the_____youwillbe.(much;strong)3.Heplaysfootball_____ofalltheboys.(badly)4.Aspaceshiptravelsmuch_________thananordinaryplane.(slow)5.Japaneseisused________thanKoreanintheworld.(wide)warmerwarmermorestrongerworstmoreslowlymorewidelyWhichdoesJimmylike

,ChineseorArt?A.wellB.bestC.betterD.much2.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof

intheworld.A.thelongestriverB.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerrivers3.

ofthetwowomenisMrsBrown.A.ThebeautifulB.ThemorebeautifulC.MorebeautifulD.Themostbeautiful4.Mymooncakeisnicer

his.A.likeB.withC.forD.thanCCBD5.Youarefatterthan

.A.heB.hisC.he’sD.heistall6.Hejumps

ofthethree.A.farB.furtherC.farthestD.furthest7.Myhairislongerthan

.A.mysisterB.KateC.mybrother’sD.Lucys’8.Thereare

paperhere.Pleasebringsome.A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.alittleACCA9.Thepenis

thanthatone.A.morecheapB.cheapC.muchcheaperD.quitecheaper10.TomspeaksChinese

betterthanJimmy.A.moreB.veryC.alotofD.much11.Thereare

girlsinClassTwothaninClassFour.A.moreB.nicestC.mostD.best12.It’stoo

foryoutodothat.A.easyB.moredangerousC.harderD.theeasiestCDAA13.Whohas

applesnow,Jim,LilyorLucy?A.muchB.biggestC.betterD.themost14.Youhavemorerulersthanme.But

arenicerthan

.A.mine,yoursB.mine,yourC.my,yoursD.my,your15.Lucyis

thanMeimei,butMeimeiis___

thanLucy.A.tall,strongerB.taller,strongestC.tallest,strongD.taller,stronger16.Motheris

inmyfamily.A.busyB.busierC.thebusiestD.morebusyADCD17.Thereare

intheparkonSunday.A.morechildrenB.alotofpeopleC.muchmenandwomenD.manypeoples18.Thedumplingsare

thanthenoodles,Ithink.A.morenicerB.muchdeliciousC.veryniceD.muchmoredelicious19.Sheis

thanmeatdrawings.A.betterB.bestC.goodD.harder20.-Thisbluesweateristoobigforme.-Willyoupleaseshowmea

one?A.smallB.smallerC.thesmallestD.smallestBDAB被动语态thesimplepresenttense(一般现在时)thesimplepasttense(一般过去时)thesimplefuturetense(一般将来时)Passivevoice:be+donedone

was/werepassivevoicewithmodalverb(含情态动词)Summarycan/must/should…bedonewillbedoneam

/is/are

donebedonebedonebedonebedonePresentperfecttense(现在完成时）have/hasbeendonePassivesentenceswithbyWecanmakepassivesentencesthattelluswhoorwhatdoessomethingbyaddingphraseswithby.Thefishareremovedfromthebirds’mouths

bythefisherman.SomeofthefisharesoldbyDamin’swife.被动语态中，动作的行为者用by

MorepracticeⅠ.Fillintheblankswiththegivenverbinitspropervoice.

Alotofwater___________(waste)everyyear.It’saseriousproblem.(1999)2.“Remember,Nobody___________(allow)toeatordrinkinthecomputerroom,”theassistantsaidtothenewstudents.(2003)3.YangpuBridge__________(build)in1993.(1995)4.TheConferenceonScalingUpPovertyReduction(扶贫大会)___________(hold)inShanghaiinMay,2004.(2004)5.TheEiffelTower_____________(design)byaFrenchcalled

GustaveEiffelover100yearsago.(2004)iswastedisallowedwasbuiltwasdesignedwasheld先确定时态，再看主语单复数6.Whenwegottothetop,thesunhadrisen.Therewe_________(tell)tobeearlierthenexttime.(2002)7.Moremoney____________(spend)oneducationnextyear.(1996)8.Moreandmoregreenlands___________(build)inourcitysoon.(2001)9.Don’tworry.Youhouse_____________(decorate)inaweek.ByChristmasyouwillbeabletomovein.(2003)Morepracticeweretoldwillbespentwillbebuiltwillbedecorated4.Wheredidtheygrowvegetables?(2000)Where___________vegetables___________?5.Wecanstorealotofinformationinthecomputer.(1996)Alotofinformation______________________storedinthecomputer.6.Wemustkeepthenoiseunder50dbs(分贝)here.(2002)Thenoisemust__________________under50dbshere.Morepractice2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomonceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_____________________onceamonth.3.Theytookthewoundedsoldiertothefieldhospital.(1995)Thewoundedsoldier____________________tothefieldhospital.Ⅱ.Turnthesentencesintopassivevoice.

1.Wepublishourschoolnewspapertwiceamonth.(2005)Ourschoolnewspaper_________________________twiceamonth.

ispublishedarecleanedwastakenweregrowncanbebekept先填过去分词，上面找时态，下面看主语被动语态的一些特殊问题1.直接宾语和间接宾语的被动语态在含有双宾语的句子中。当间接宾语提前做主语时，剩下的直接宾语仍然放在动词的后面，被称为保留宾语；当把直接宾语提前做主语时，要在间接宾语的前面加上介词to或for。Theygaveme

twobooksyesterday.间接直接宾语I_______________twobooksyesterday.(间接宾语做主语）Twobooks_________________meyesterday.（直接宾语做主语）wasgivenweregiventoHisfatherboughthim

twobooksyesterday.间接直接宾语He___________

twobooksyesterday.Twobooks_______________himyesterday.2.部分感观动词(see,hear)和使役动词(make,let,have)后面不带to,改成被动语态要加to。MothermadePeterdohouseworkeveryday.Peter____________________houseworkeveryday.3短语动词的被动语态不能省掉短语动词中的介词或副词wasboughtwereboughtforwasmadetodoHesentforthedoctoratonce.Thedoctor_________________atonce.4.主语是疑问词时，变被动语态要在疑问词前加byWhosweptthefloor?___________wasthefloorswept?wassentforBywhomExFilli