2018硕士计算机专业英语试题汇总(带答案)

./2018春专业英语试题A3．把下列句子翻译成中文〔每小题2分,共20分。〔1C

is

one

of

the

most

popular

computer

language

in

the

world.〔2Everybrowser

has

the

built-in

ability

to

understand

HTML.〔3A

database

management

system

allows

control

of

security

and

data

integrityrequirements.〔4Machine

language

consists

of

the

raw

numbers

that

can

be

directly

understood

by

a

particular

processor.〔5Startopologiesarenormallyimplementedusingtwistedpaircable,speciallyunshieldedtwistedpair<UTP>.〔6Amulti-useroperatingsystemallowsdifferentuserstotakeadvantageofthecomputer'sresourcessimultaneously.〔7Most

general

purpose

computers

are

desktop

systems.〔8the

BIOS

checks

to

see

if

this

is

a

cold

boot

or

a

reboot.〔9The

hypertext

markup

language

is

the

language

most

frequently

used

to

express

Web

Pages.〔10Deselect

the

text

by

clicking

anywhere

outside

of

the

selection

on

the

page

or

pressing

an

arrow

key

on

the

keyboard.4．将下列词填入适当的位置〔每词只用一次〔每空1分,共10分thoughreal

capabilities object-oriented new instance object operations model classA

class

is

simply

arepresentation

of

a

type

of

.

It

is

the

blueprint/plan/template

that

describesthe

details

of

an

object.

A

class

is

the

blueprint

from

which

the

individual

objects

are

created.

Classiscomposed

ofthree

things:

a

name,

attributes,

and.In

world,

you’ll

often

find

many

individual

objects

all

of

the

same

kind.

As

an

example,

theremay

be

thousands

of

other

bicycles

in

existence,

all

of

the

same

make

and

.

Each

bicycle

has

builtfrom

the

same

blueprint.

In

terms,

we

say

that

the

bicycle

is

an

of

the

class

ofobjects

known

as

bicycles.In

the

software

world,

you

may

not

have

realized

it,

you

have

already

used

.

Forexample,

the

TextBox

control,

you

always

use,

is

made

out

of

the

TextBox

class,

which

defines

itsappearance

and

.

Each

time

you

drag

a

TextBox

control,

you

are

actually

creatinga

instance

ofthe

TextBox

class.2018春专业英语试题答案A3．把下列句子翻译成中文〔每小题2分,共20分。〔1C语言是世界上最流行的语言之一。〔2每一个浏览器都有置的功能来理解HTML。〔3数据库管理系统允许用户对安全性和数据完整性进行控制。〔4机器语言由一些能被特定处理器所理解的未经加工的数字组成。〔5星型拓扑结构通常由双绞线实现,特别是非屏蔽双绞线。〔6多用户操作系统,允许不同的用户同时利用计算机资源。〔7大部通用计算机是桌面系统。〔8BIOS检查看是冷启动还是重新启动。〔9超文本标记语言是表示网页的最常用的语言。〔10可以通过点击选定文本之外的任何位置或按任一方向键来取消选定。4．将下列词填入适当的位置〔每词只用一次〔每空1分,共10分〔1object〔2operations〔3real

〔4model 〔5object-oriented 〔6instance 〔7though 〔8classes 〔9capabilities 〔10new2018春专业英语试题B3．把下列句子翻译成中文〔每小题2分,共20分。〔1Most

general

purpose

computers

are

desktop

systems.〔2C

is

one

of

the

most

popular

computer

language

in

the

world.〔3A

database

management

system

allows

control

of

security

and

data

integrityrequirements〔4the

BIOS

checks

to

see

if

this

is

a

cold

boot

or

a

reboot.〔5Machine

language

consists

of

the

raw

numbers

that

can

be

directly

understood

by

a

particular

processor.〔6Everybrowser

has

the

built-in

ability

to

understand

HTML.〔7Startopologiesarenormallyimplementedusingtwistedpaircable,speciallyunshieldedtwistedpair<UTP>.〔8Amulti-useroperatingsystemallowsdifferentuserstotakeadvantageofthecomputer'sresourcessimultaneously.〔9Deselect

the

text

by

clicking

anywhere

outside

of

the

selection

on

the

page

or

pressing

an

arrow

key

on

the

keyboard.〔10The

hypertext

markup

language

is

the

language

most

frequently

used

to

express

Web

Pages.4．将下列词填入适当的位置〔每词只用一次〔每空1分,共10分thoughreal

capabilities object-oriented new instance object operations model classA

class

is

simply

arepresentation

of

a

type

of

.

It

is

the

blueprint/plan/template

that

describesthe

details

of

an

object.

A

class

is

the

blueprint

from

which

the

individual

objects

are

created.

Classiscomposed

ofthree

things:

a

name,

attributes,

and.In

world,

you’ll

often

find

many

individual

objects

all

of

the

same

kind.

As

an

example,

theremay

be

thousands

of

other

bicycles

in

existence,

all

of

the

same

make

and

.

Each

bicycle

has

builtfrom

the

same

blueprint.

In

terms,

we

say

that

the

bicycle

is

an

of

the

class

ofobjects

known

as

bicycles.In

the

software

world,

you

may

not

have

realized

it,

you

have

already

used

.

Forexample,

the

TextBox

control,

you

always

use,

is

made

out

of

the

TextBox

class,

which

defines

itsappearance

and

.

Each

time

you

drag

a

TextBox

control,

you

are

actually

creatinga

instance

ofthe

TextBox

class.2018春专业英语试题答案B3．把下列句子翻译成中文〔每小题2分,共20分。〔1大部通用计算机是桌面系统。〔2C语言是世界上最流行的语言之一。〔3数据库管理系统允许用户对安全性和数据完整性进行控制。〔4BIOS检查看是冷启动还是重新启动。〔5机器语言由一些能被特定处理器所理解的未经加工的数字组成。〔6每一个浏览器都有置的功能来理解HTML。〔7星型拓扑结构通常由双绞线实现,特别是非屏蔽双绞线。〔8多用户操作系统,允许不同的用户同时利用计算机资源。〔9可以通过点击选定文本之外的任何位置或按任一方向键来取消选定。〔10超文本标记语言是表示网页的最常用的语言。4．将下列词填入适当的位置〔每词只用一次〔每空1分,共10分〔1object〔2operations〔3real

〔4model 〔5object-oriented 〔6instance 〔7though 〔8classes 〔9capabilities 〔10new无论使用哪种类型的数组,数组标识符其实只是一个引用,指向在堆中创建的一个真实的对象,这个〔数组对象可以保存指向其他对象的引用。可以作为数组初始化语法的一部分来隐式的创建此对象或者用new表达式显示的创建,只读成员length是数组对象的一部分〔事实上,这是唯一一个可以访问的字段或方法,表示此数组可以存储多少元素。"[]"语法是访问数组对象的唯一方式。Nomatterusewhichkindsoftypesofarray,whereidentifierisreallyjustareference,pointingtothepileincreatingarealobject,thearrayobjectcansavepointtootherobjectreference.Canbeusedaspartofanarrayinitializationgrammartoimplicitcreatethisobjectorusenewexpressionofthatcreate,readonlymembersispartofthearraylengthobjects<infact,thisistheonlyaccesstothefieldormethod>,saysthearraycanstorehowmanyelements."[the]"grammaristheonlywaytovisitarrayobject.注：数组：数组：array成员：member字段：fild方法：method对象：object属性：property标识符：identifier堆：heap引用：reference栈：stack初始化：initialization表达式：expressionHTMLHyperTextMark-upLangu