江西省景德镇市2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题2

景德镇市20222023学年度下学期期末质量检测卷高一英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必将自己的姓名、班级填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A9:30.B.10:00.C.10:30.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Goforawalk.B.Haveaninterview.C.Buysomemilk3.WhyisEmmatired?A.Shehasjustfinishedareport.B.Sheclimbedamountain.C.Shedidalotofhousework.4.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Toafactory.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toasupermarket.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atrip.B.Anumbrella.C.Theweather.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichofthefollowingdoesthemandislike?A.Eggs.B.Lemons.C.Milk.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.pletehiswork.B.Helppreparelunch.C.Getthewomansomewater.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whendidthespeakerslastseetheirparents?A.Ayearago.B.HalfayearagoC.Threemonthsago.9.Whowillbuyacake?A.Elaine.B.George.C.Selina.10Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacar.B.Athome.C.Inabakery.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanremendfirst?A.Agraysilktie.B.Abrownleatherwallet.C.Ablackleatherwallet.12.Whydoestheboyrefusetobuythebrownwallet?A.Hisfathermightdislikeitsdesign.B.Heisn’tfondofitscolor.C.It’stooexpensiveforhim.13.Howmuchwilltheboypay?A.$35.B.$40.C.$55.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhendidthemanwatchthemovieMr.Brownmentioned?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovieshesawlastweek?A.Itisfascinating.B.Itisboring.C.Itisjustsoso.16.Whattypeofmoviesistheman’sfavorite?A.Sciencefictionmovies.B.Actionmovies.C.Horrormovies17.WherewillthespeakersmeetfirstnextSunday?A.Atthecafe.B.Atthecinema.C.Attheman’shouse.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.OnwhichflooristheoutdoorpoolatHotelPosadaFreeman?A.The12thfloor.B.The11thfloor.C.The1stfloor.19.WhatdoweknowaboutCasaRoxanaBungalows?A.It’ssimplyfurnishedbutquiteclean.B.Eachroomcostsonlyabout$15anight.C.It’sacrossthestreetfromOlasAltasBeach.20.WhatisspecialaboutHotelPosadaLaMision?A.ItislocatedinthewestofPlayaMadera.B.Ithasabigbaronthetopfloor.C.Ithasancientredwoodwindows.第二部分阅读理解第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhereveryougothroughouttheglobe,everybodyiskeenoncelebrating.Andwhenitestocelebration,festivals,inmostcases,offersomethingforeveryone.MardiGras(NewOrleans,Louisiana)AlsoknownasFatTuesday,MardiGrasinNewOrleansisaculturalevent.ThoughthecelebrationisheldeveryyearonthedaybeforeAshWednesday,thefestivitieslastformonths,banninginNovemberthroughoutJanuaryandearlyFebruary.Andifyoulovemusic,checkouttheannualGalacticconcertattheworldfamousTipitina’sonLundiGras(thedaybeforeMardiGras).LaTomatina(Valencia,Spain)Launchedwaybackin1945,LaTomatinaisoneoftheoldestfestivalsonourlist.It’salsoeasilythehappiestbutthemessiest,ingoffliketheworld’sbiggestfoodfight.Legendhasitthatthewholethingstartedwhensomelocalboysjoinedaparadealongsidemusicians.Theboysmadetheperformerssoangrythattheytriedhittheboys,andavendor’s(小摊贩)vegetablestandfellvictimtotheincident.Ifyougo,pleasefollowsomesimplerules:Don’tthrowhardobjects,squashthetomatobeforethrowingit,stayasafedistanceawayfromtomatotrucks,andstopintime.MontreuxJazzFestival(Switzerland)Foundedbackin1967,Montreuxisoneoftheoldestmusicfestivalsintheworld.It’salsothesecondlargestjazzfestival,aftertheMontrealInternationalJazzFestival.ThatCanadianconcertmayattractmorevisitorsaround2millionannually.ButMontreuxbenefitsfromitsprettylocationontheattractiveshoresofLakeGeneva.TheareaisparticularlybeautifulinlateJune/earlyJuly,whenthefestivalisheld.1.Inwhicheventcanyouhaveanuntidyexperience?A.MardiGras. B.LundiGras.C.MontreuxJazzFestival. D.LaTomatina.2.Wherecanyouwitnessthelargestmusicfestivals?A.MontreuxJazzFestivals. B.Valencia,Spain.C.MontrealInternationalJazzFestival. D.NewOrleansLouisiana.3.Wherecanyoureadthepassageprobably?A.Newsreport. B.Tourismjournal.C.Concertbrochure. D.Academicmagazine.BThisgrandmothermayhaveanewlifeafterabillionairenoticedherdeterminationtohelppeopleinanareastruckbyahurricane.Thewoman,PlaxedesDilon,isusedtowalkinglongdistancesaroundherhomeforwork.The70yearoldwomanmakesalivingbysellingclothes.Shewakesupatfoureverymorningandtravelsacrosstheregiontodoherbusiness.ShehadjustreturnedtoherhomeinHarare,Zimbabweearlierthisweekwhensheheardaboutahurricaneontheradio.Thestorm,whichiscurrentlyregardedasoneoftheworsthurricanestohittheSouthernhemisphere(南半球),blewthroughpartsofMozambique,ZimbabweandMalawi.Uponlearningabouttheresultofthestorm,Dilonimmediatelyfilledabagwithkitchensuppliesandclothesthatshehadintendedtosell.Shewantedtotakethemalltoadisasterreliefarea.Becauseshedidnothaveanymoneyforabusticket,shewalkedfor10milesandgavethesuppliestoalocalchurch.Thechurchpraisedhergooddeedbypostingaphotoofherandherhugesupplybagonsocialmedia.Afteritwassharedbythousandsofpeople,itfinallycaughttheeyeofStriveMasiyiwa.MasiyiwaiscurrentlyplacedasoneoftherichestpeopleinAfricabyForbes.Heandhispanyhavebeenputtingagreatdealofeffortintoprovidingaidtothoseareasinneed.UponreadingDilon’sstoryonsocialmedia,themanpromisedtorewardherforherefforts.Whenaskedabouthergooddeed,Dilonsimplysaidthatitwasherdutyasahumanbeingtohelpotherpeople.“Beingabletofeeleachother’spainandtocarryeachother’sburdeniswhatmakeshumansgreaterandbetterthanotherspecies,”thegrannysaidwithasmile.“Whatyougiveoutintheworldiswhatyoureceiveback.”4.WecaninferfromthetextthatDilon______.A.livesahardlifebydoingoddjobsB.ismuchtoooldtoliveonherownC.isoneofthoseawaitinghelpinadisasterD.wassavedbyabillionaireinthehurricane5.Accordingtothetext,whathappenedtoDilon?A.Shelostallthemoneyshehadsavedduetothehurricane.B.Shewasforcedtoleaveherhomeafterthehurricane.C.Shemetabillionaireonherwaytothelocalchurch.D.Partsofhercountrywerestrackbyaserioushurricane.6.HowdidDilongiveahandafterthehurricane?A.Bycallingonpeopletodonateclothes.B.Bypostingthenewsonsocialmedia.C.Bywalkingformilestodonatehersupplies.D.ByaskingStriveMasiyiwaforhelp.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Theseriousresultsofahurricanein.B.Thestoryofagrandmotherandabillionaire.C.Thebadexperienceagrandmotherhadinahurricane.D.Akindheartedgrandmotherrewardedforhergooddeed.CThroughoutfolktale,talesofshapeshiftingcreatures,fromwolvestovampires,haveoftenspreadhorroracrossavarietyofcultures.Butthesephysicaltransformationsarenotlimitedtothepagesoffiction.Areviewarticlesuggeststhatclimatechangecouldbephysicallyalteringavarietyofspeciesacrosstheplanet,asindividualschangetheirshapetosuittherisingtemperaturesacrosstheworld.Featuressuchastails,legsandearsarechangingtoprovidedifferentlevelsofheatexchangewiththeenvironment.Warmbloodedanimalstendtohavelongerears,tails,andlimbsiftheyliveinwarmerconditions,paredwithsimilaranimalsincolderplaces.Thelongbodypartsprovideabiggerskinsurfacethattheycanusetogetridofextraheat.Whilethechangesoccuracrossarangeofspecies,they’renotuniversalacrosseveryanimalconsidered.Theseadaptationsmaybebeneficialintheshorttomediumterm,butastheclimatecontinuestochange,animalscannotcontinuallyadapt.Atsomepoint,thetradeoffwon’tbebeneficialanymore,whichcouldleadtopopulationdeclinesandevenextinction.So,whilealargerbeakmaybeusefulforspecieswantingtolosemoreheat,ifitmakesthebeakmoreimpracticalforfeedingthenitmayendupbeingmoreofadisadvantageforthebirds.Therearealsoavarietyofotherwaysofcontrollingbodytemperaturethatdon’trequirechangesinbodyshape,suchasbehavioralchangeslikemakinguseofshadeandmigratingatwarmertimesofyear.Ofcourse,tosomeextentwealreadyknowwhat’sneededtolimittheemptinessofthefuturenaturalworld.Thisincludesreducinggreenhousegases;protectingbiodiversity;restoringconnectivitybetweenhabitats;andreducinginterrelatedthreatslikepollutionandlandharvesting.Evenspeciesthatareclosetoextinctioncanbebroughtbackfromtheedgewithenoughconservationeffort.8.What’sthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Toshowtheprevalenceofshapeshiftingcreatures.B.Tointroducethetopicofanimals’physicalchanges.C.Tostressthefearcausedbyshapeshiftingcreatures.D.Tolistexamplesofshapeshiftingcreaturesinfolktales.9.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTURE?A.Animalsextendsomeoftheirbodypartstoachievebettercoolingeffect.B.Climatechangeishavingahugeimpactonalmosteveryspeciesontheearth.C.Animalstransformtheirphysicalfeaturestoadapttothedropoftemperatures.D.Warmbloodedanimalsincolderplacesaremorelikelytohavelongerbodyparts.10.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexampleof“alargerbeak”inParagraph3?A.Towarnthatsomechangesinanimals’bodypartsdonogoodatall.B.Toindicatethattherisingtemperatureshavecausedbirdsmoreharm.C.Tointroducebehavioralchangesasabetterwaytodealwithclimatechange.DTodemonstratethelimitedorevennegativeeffectofphysicaltransformations.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardthefutureofthenaturalworld?A.Doubtful. B.Hopeful. C.Indifferent. D.Ambiguous.DAkindoffarfetchedclayspeakersmightsoundnoveltoyou,yetnowadaysmusicspeakersmadefromclayhaveappearedonthemarket.ThemakersofsuchspeakersarefromaGermanstartupcalledMapu.Theysaytheproductisaround80percentbiodegradable(可生物降解的).That’snotnecessarilywhatmostpeoplelookforinasetofspeakers,butit’samendablefeatureatthistimewhenelectronicwasteispilinguparoundtheworld.Thespeakersarenowoftennoticedduetotheirecofriendlyside,butthosebehindthemdidnotsetouttoachievethatatfirst.Themaininspirationwastokeeptraditionalcraftsaliveinregionswheretheyweredisappearing,especiallyinruralChile,wherePabloOcqueteau,acofounderofMapu,wasborn.He,togetherwithhispartnerPhilinevonAgnes,hadbeenwonderinghowtohelpbringtraditionalChileancraftsintothemodernworld.Finally.theydecidedtomakeaspeakeroutofatraditionalChileanwaterjugfoundinmostChileanhouseholds.CraftsmeninNacimientooncerenownedforpottery(陶艺)butstrugglingtokeeptheartalivewereonlytoohappytohelpthepair.Afterthefirstdesignofthespeakerwasmade,OcqueteauandAgnestalkedwithaprofessionalengineerinGermany,wholaterprovedtheadaptedclayjughadgreatpotentialasaspeaker.ThenthetwocooperatedwithSoundHubDenmark,whoseengineersmadeslightchangestothespeaker’sdesign.Sincethen,pottersinNacimientohavecreatedsmallgroupsofclayspeakers.AccordingtoDuszeln,Maputypicallypayscraftsmenanaboveaveragefeefortheirwork,andithasalsofundedtreeplantingprojectsthroughProNativo,anenvironmentalorganization,aswellasaprojecttofeedmunitiesinSantiagoduringthefirstlockdowncausedbytheCOVTID19pandemic.Thepairhopetomaketraditionalcraftsmoreattractivetoyoungpeople.Theyalsobelieveclayspeakerscanhelpfurtherdescribethebenefitsofclay,whichhasrenewedsignificanceinaworldwherepeopleareconcernedabouttheenvironment.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mendable”inParagraph2mean?A.Adjustable. B.Desirable. C.Available D.Movable13.WhydidOcqueteauandAgneswanttomakespeakersoutofclayatfirst?A.Topreservetraditionalculture B.Toprotecttheenvironment.C.Topeteformarketshare. D.ToaidpoorhouseholdsinChile.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutthepairfromParagraph4?A.Theythoughtofgivinguptheirdesignatfirst.B.Theyweremisunderstoodbysomelocalcraftsmen.C.Theywerecarefulandcautiousaboutmakingclayspeakers.D.Theygotfundingfortheircreationfromenvironmentalgroups.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ApanycutsitsenvironmentalimpactB.AgreeninventionhelpsadyingartrecoverC.ClayproductsarefavouredbyyoungpeopleD.Chileanculturaltraditionscreatejobopportunities第二节(共5小题，每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Insuchabusyworld,itiseasyforustoignoresomedetailsthatmaydeterminesuccessorfailure,whichisreallyannoying.Fortunately,attentiontodetailsisalearnedskill,andit’sonethatyoucandefinitelydevelop!1.Makefullandneatlists.Makinglistsisareallyusefulwaytobeorganizedandtomakesurethatyouknowwhenandhoweverythingneedstoetogether.___16___Inthatway,you’llknowwhatyouactuallydidbefore.2.___17___Whenyou’redistracted,you’renotgoingtobeabletorecallthingsaseasilyasusualandmorelikelytoforgetthedetailsofyourprojectorhomework.Soifyouworkathome,putyourphoneonsilentandtellyourfriendsandfamilymembersnottocallyouwhenyou’reworkingunlessit’sanemergency.___18___3.Don’tdoseveralthingsatthesametime.Multitaskingspreadsyourattentionoutoveravarietyofitemsinsteadoffocusingononespecificitem.___19___Usingthelistthatyou’vedrawnup,youcangofromprojecttoproject,givingeachyourfullattentionwithoutcheckingyourphone.4.Takebreaks.___20___Makesurethatyouscheduleyourprojectsaroundthesametimeeachdayandtrytorestfor10to15minuteseachtime.Thiswillgiveyourbrainachancetorelaxintimeforthenextproject.Abreakcanbesomethingassimpleasstretchingandtakingashortwalkaroundyouroffice,orgoingforcoffeedownthestreet.A.Getorganizedifitispossible.B.Tryyoubesttolimitthedistractions.C.Onceyou’vepletedanitemonyourlist,checkitoff.D.Inotherwords,youareunabletogivefullattentiontoeachitem.E.Atworkplace,simplysay,“Ireallyhavetogetthisprojectfinished.”F.Agoodwaytokeepyourbrainsharpandfocusondetailsistotakerests.G.Youneedtoarrangeyourlifetohavehopeofpayingattentiontothesmallthings.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Since2020,theworldhassetagoalofsafewaterforallandhasadvancedtowardit.However,thefastgrowingbottledwaterindustryis___21___countries’failuretoachievethegoal.Thefastgrowingbottledwatercan___22___theprogresssafewaterprojects,by___23___theirattentiontoalessreliableoption(选择).ThelatestUNUniversityreportshowedthattheannual___24___oftheglobalbottledwatermarketareexpectedto$500billionworldwidethisdecade.Thiscanincrease___25___inwaterdepleted(缺水的)areaswhile___26___toplasticpollutiononlandandintheoceans.Infact,theindustry’sgreatestimpactseemsto___27___theprogressofnations’goalstoprovideitsresidentswithequalaccesstoaffordabledrinkingwater.IntheGlobalNorth,bottledwaterisoftenunderstoodtobehealthierand___28___thantapwater.Itismorealuxurythananecessity.Meanwhile,intheGlobalSouth,itistheabsenceofreliablepublicwater___29___thatdrivesbottledwatermarkets.Therefore,inmanylowandmiddleinecountries.____30____consumptionofbottledwatercanbeseenasa____31____ofdecadesofgovernments’failureto____32____mitments(承诺)tosafepublicwatersystems.Thisfurtherwidenstheglobal____33____betweenthebillionsofpeoplewholackaccessto____34____waterservicesandthosewhoenjoywaterasaluxury.Soit’stimetostrengthenlegislation(立法)to.____35____theindustryanditswaterqualitystandards.21.A.covering B.preventing C.delaying D.challenging22.A.quicken B.improve C.damage D.protect23A.concentrating B.turning C.fixing D.attracting24.A.sales B.losses C.prices D.products25.A.range B.motivation C.ine D.stress26.A.admitting B.expressing C.contributing D.developing27.A.keepup B.keepon C.keepback D.keepdown28.A.clearer B.tastier C.friendlier D.cheaper29.A.supply B.test C.order D.discovery30.A.Declining B.Rising C.Slowing D.Controlling31.A.sign B.objective C.origin D.example32.A.workout B.breakaway C.setoff D.carryout33.A.link B.cooperation C.gap D.relation34.A.costly B.unsafe C.dependent D.reliable35.A.teach B.confirm C.regulate D.expand第二节(共10小题，每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。Amodelofthehydrogenpoweredurbantrain(氢能列车)isseenatanexpositionduringtheChinaBrandDayinShanghai,May12,2023Thegreenandlowcarbontrain,___36___wasdevelopedbyCRRC(中国中车),canrunasfastas160kilometersanhour.Someofthetrain’skeytechnologyisborrowed___37___theFuxingbullettrain.TheFuxing,also___38___(know)as“rejuvenation(复苏),”isahighspeedbullettrainrunbyChinaRailwayCorporation.Digitalandintelligent___39___(feature)havebeenappliedonthenewurbantrain.___40___vehicleadoptsthemostadvancedautonomousdrivingtechnology,___41___(include)automaticwakeup,automaticstartstopandautomaticreturntothedepot.Moreover,thevehicletovehiclemunicationsystemgreatlyimproveoperating___42___(efficient)andsafety.Thetrain___43___(equip)withmultipleintelligentdetectionsystemswiththousandsofsensors.Designersuseda5Gvehicletogroundmunicationtechnology___44___(evaluate)therunningtrainandensuresafedriving.Hydrogenisconsideredacleanenergysourcebecausewatervaporistheonlybyproductwhenitisburnedasafuel.Itdoesnotproduce____45____(harm)pollutantsorgreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxideorsulfurdioxide.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是某报社记者李华，你们学校计划下星期五下午三点举办一场英语演讲比赛，主题为“我最喜爱的中国节日”。请你向校报写一篇报道。内容包括：1．比赛的目的和意义。2．比赛的时间和地点。3．参赛注意事项。注意：1．字数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwaswaitingformytrainandonthesubwaystation’sfloorwasamanjustsittingthere.IlookedaroundandnobodystoppedsoIjustwentmyway.Afterafewsteps,Iturnedandaskedhimwhetherheneededhelp.Hetoldmehishousewasonestationfurtherandhewouldonlyneedtotakethetrainthere.SoIreachedforhishandtohelphimstandup.Hewantedtotakethestairs