形容词和副词(讲课课件)

形容词和副词2010年暑假哪些词类有比较级和最高级？形容词和副词。形容词和副词用法上的区别？形容词一般来说修饰名词，且一般放在名词之前。形容词还可以放在be动词（am/is/are）或感官动词之后（感官动词如：look看起来/feel摸起来/taste尝起来/smell闻起来/sound听起来）副词的用法副词一般修饰实义动词，可以放在动词之前或之后。Youmustgoquickly.(quickly是副词，go是实义动词，副词可以修饰实义动词。)Good是形容词“好的”ｗｅｌｌ是副词

“好地”Helooksvery

(good/well).Hedoesitvery

(good/well).Sheisa

girl.(good/well)比较级和最高级翻译成中文，通常怎样翻译？

比较级翻译成：更……;最高级翻译成：最…….比较级的句子中通常能看到“than”,than是比较级的标识词。最高级前通常加”the“。比较级通常在adj.或adv.后加“er”构成，最高级加“est”，但是当adj.或adv.单词比较长或多于两个音节，比较级的构成方式是：adj.或adv.前加more;最高级的构成方式是：adj.或adv.前加themost

例如：moreinteresting/themostinterestingmoreexciting/themostexcitingmoreimportant/themostimportant不规则形容词或副词的比较级和最高级Goodadj./welladv.betterbestMany/muchmoremost(many修饰可数名词；much修饰不可数名词；more或most修饰可数或不可数名词都可以;more和most还可以构成较长单词的比较级或最高级，注意区别。)Littlelessleast(little在这儿是“少“，不是”小“的意思；little修饰不可数名词，所以less和least同样修饰不可数名词)Fewfewerfewest(few在这儿也是“少“的意思，few修饰可数名词，所以fewer或fewest可以修饰可数名词)Bad坏的/badly坏地/ill生病的

worseworstFar远

farther（更远的） farthest

further（进一步的） furthestOld老

older/elder oldest/eldestmany可数much不可数More可数或不可数Most可数或不可数肯定含义Little不可数Less不可数Least不可数否定含义Few可数Fewer可数Fewest可数否定含义哪些词可以修饰比较级？

当强调比较的程度时，可以在形容词或副词的比较级前面使用much,alittle,even,still,alot等。Many/few/little/very/most/quite/more都不能修饰比较级。例如：他比我高。Heistallerthanme.他比我高很多。Heismuchtallerthanme.(正确)Heismanytallerthanme.(错误)as….as…..句型若表示某人或某物在某一方面和另外一个人或物一样，用as…as句型。As+形容词或副词原级＋as与…..一样例子：他和我一样高。Heisastallasme.=HeisastallasIam.他吃的跟我一样少。Heeatsaslittleasme.Notas(so)+形容词/副词原级＋as不如…..如：Hedoesn’tdoso/aswellasme.他做的不如我好。Heisn’tastallasme.他不如我高。比较级句型若表示某一个事物或人在某方面比另一个事物或人更怎样，可以使用以下几个句型。1、A+…..比较级＋than+BA比B更….Tom的钱比我多两倍。Tom’smoneyistwicemorethanme.错误Tom’smoneyistwicethanmine.错误TomhastwicemoremoneythanIhave.正确2、which/who…+比较级，AorB?A和B中谁更…..?Tom拥有的书和Lily拥有的书，哪个更多？Whohasmorebooks,Tom’sorLily’s?错误Who/whichhasmorebooks,TomorLily?正确3、A…+the+比较级＋ofthetwo….A是两者中更……的Tom在这两人中更细心。Tomisthemorecarefulofthetwo.正确Tomisthemorecarefulofthetwopersons.正确4、比较级＋and＋比较级

越来越……天气变的越来越热。Itisgettinghotterandhotter.Tom变的越来越仔细了。Tomisgettingmorecarefulandmorecareful.Tomisgettingmoreandmorecareful.5、The+比较级…..，the＋比较级….越……，越……你越粗心，你的成绩就会越差。Themorecarelessyouare,theworseyourgradeswillbe.中国比非洲的国家都大。（Africa）ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.ChinaislargerthantheothercountryinAfrica.ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAfrica.6、”比较级＋thananyother+单数名词“或”比较级＋thantheother+复数名词“表示”比任何其他都…..”要注意前后比较的对象，如果前面对象属于后面的对象，用anyother或theother,如果前后对象互相不属于，用any最高级句型1、A…+the+最高级＋in(of/among)….在某个范围内A最…..2、A….+oneofthe+最高级＋复数名词A是最…..的….之一北京是中国最大的城市之一。BeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.3、…the+序数词＋最高级＋单数名词＋in＋范围

在某范围内是第几…..的….我在家排行老三。Iamthethirdoldestchildinmyfamily.4、which(who)…(the+)最高级，A,BorC?A、B和C哪个/谁最……Whichonedoyoulikebest,blue、yelloworwhite?5、A…+the+最高级＋（that）Ihaveeverseen/heard/readA是我所见过的/听过的/读过的最….的….此类句型中that可以省略。That是引导词，后接句子。Seen见过的heard听过的read读过的Tom是我见过的最帅的男人。HandsomeTomisthemosthandsomemanthatIhaveeverseen.()1.（2009·广州）Theboydoesn'tspeak

hissister,buthiswrittenworkisverygood.A.aswellasB.sogoodasC.morebetterthanD.moreworsethan【答案】A

()2.（2009·河北）Shealwaysdoesherhomework______thanherbrother.A.morecarefulB.carefulC.morecarefullyD.carefully【答案】C()3.（2009·山东威海）---Howdoyoulikebananamilkshake?---Iloveit.Ilikeit______thanyogurt.A.verymuchB.evenbetterC.alittleD.muchless【答案】B

()4.（2009·山东烟台）---Youmustbetiredoutaftertheclimbing.---Oh,______.Ifelttootiredtomove.A.notabitB.notalittleC.notatallD.notnearly【答案】B()5.（2009·四川成都）Ifyouarefreeatthemoment,pleasecleanyourbedroomyourself.A.atonceB.rightnowC.rightaway【答案】B

()6.（2009·江西）---Ididn’tknowyoutakeabustoschool.---Oh,I______takeabus,butitissnowingtoday.A.hardlyB.neverC.sometimesD.usually【答案】A()7.（2009·河南）Thematchwasreallyfantastic,__whenSmithscoredinthelastminute.A.probablyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.mostly【答案】C

()8.（2009·江苏宿迁）–Canyouhearme?–No,Ican’t.Wouldyoupleasespeak________?A.clearlyenoughB.clearenoughC.enoughclearD.enoughclearly【答案】A()9.（2009·江苏宿迁）Thequestionis_________thatnobodycananswerit.A.veryhardB.toodifficultC.strangeenoughD.sostrange【答案】D

()10.（2009·江苏宿迁）–CanyouunderstandwhatImeant?–Sorry,Ican________followyou.A.alwaysB.almostC.nearlyD.hardly【答案】D()11.（2009·山西）---Howoftendoyougotoaconcert?---______ever.I’mnotinterestedinthatatall.A.UsuallyB.HardlyC.Almost【答案】B

()12.（2009·江苏无锡）Ifindthiscomputergame______toplay.A.enougheasyB.easyenoughC.enougheasilyD.easilyenough【答案】B()13.（2009·陕西绥德）Let’sdoit______.Thereisonlyfiveminutesleft.

A.hardly

B.slowly

C.quickly

D.politely【答案】C

()14.（2009.安徽）---Wouldyoupleasedrive______?Myplaneistakingoff.---I’dliketo,butsafetycomesfirst.A.fasterB.better

C.morecarefully

D.moreslowly【答案】A()15.（2009.福建漳州）---MissGaoisverypopularwithherstudents.---Yes.Herclassesare______livelyandinteresting.A.seldomB.never

C.sometimes

D.always【答案】D()16.（2009·江苏常州）—MarkspeaksEnglishwell,butyou­­____________him.—Thankyou..A.speakasbadlyas B.speakworsethanC.don’tspeaksobadlyas D.speakmuchbetterthan【答案】D()17.（2009·江苏常州）—Johnsingssowell.Hasheeverbeentrained?—No.Helearnsallbyhimself.He­­____________goestoanytrainingclass.A.usuallyB.often C.never D.even【答案】C

()18.（2009·扬州）—WasHenrylatefortheconcertyesterday?—No.Hegotthereeventenminutes___________thanustwo.A.earlierB.earliestC.laterD.latest【答案】()19.（2009·扬州）—Doyouknowanythingabouttheplayersofourschoolfootballteam?—Yes.Theyare__________youngboysbetweentheageofthirteenandfifteen.A.mostB.mostlyC.almostD.atmost【答案】

()20.（2009·山东德州）—Haveyou________readthepoemIf?—Yes.Ireallyenjoyit.A.still B.everC.yet D.never【答案】B()21.（2009·新疆阜康）—Wereyouoftenlateforschoollastterm,Tom?—No,_______.Igottoschoolearlyeveryday.A.Always B.Usually C.Sometimes D.Never【答案】D

()22.（2009·朝阳）---Englishis______toodifficultforme.Ican’tlearnitwell.---Don’tgiveup.Nothingisdifficultifyouworkhard.A.seldomB.neverC.usuallyD.always【答案】D()23.（2009·朝阳）---Doyouknowtheword“risk”?---Sorry,Idon’t.Let’slookit_______inthedictionary.A.upB.downC.overD.out【答案】A

()24.（2009·福建莆田）---Stevenisgoodatwriting.---Soheis.Hewrites______thanus.A.mostcarefullyB.morecarefullyC.lesscarefully【答案】B()1.（2009·甘肃兰州）Nowtheairinourcityis_______thanitusedtobe.Somethingmustbedonetostopit.A.verygoodB.muchbetterC.ratherbadD.evenworse【答案】D

()2.（2009·广州）Welovetogotothecountryinspringastheflowerssmellso

.A.wellB.niceC.wonderfullyD.nicely【答案】B()3.（2009·山东淄博）—Oh.I’mhungry.Mum,canIhavethehamburgerontheplate?—No.Ittastes

.A.terribly B.terrible C.good D.well【答案】B

()4.（2009·山东淄博）—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Iloveher.Sheisreally

.Shealwayshasasmileonherface.A.outgoing B.funny C.friendly D.serious【答案】C()5.（2009·山东淄博）—Tim,doyouthinktimeismoney?—Yes,butIthinkitis

money.A.moreimportantthan B.veryimportantasC.thesameas D.notimportantas【答案】A

()6.（2009·湖北武汉）—Wheredidyougoonholidaythissummer？England？—Youare

.Wewentona10-daytourtoParis.A.funnyB.rightC.coolD.close【答案】D()7.（2009·四川成都）Iamreallyserious,forIcan’tfindmybackpack.A.worriedB.angryC.disappointed【答案】A

()8.（2009·四川成都）Wearenotcertainifitwillbefinetomorrow.A.exactB.convincingC.sure【答案】C()9.（2009·四川成都）Itisnotso______asyesterday,sothereare______peoplesittinginthesquare.A.cold,fewerB.warm,moreC.cold,more【答案】C

()10.（2009·江西）---Howaboutthedishes?---Fantastic!Nothingtastes______.A.niceB.betterC.terribleD.worse【答案】B()11.（2009·河南）.—Helen,canIwearjeansandaT-shirttotheeveningparty?—OK.Butadressmightbe__.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse【答案】B

()12.（2009·湖北宜昌）---All

of

us

are

proud

ofthe

progress

he’s

made

during

thepastfew

years.---Yes,

we’re

sure

he

will

beeven___________.A.successful

B.moresuccessfulC.mostsuccessfulD.successfully【答案】B()13.（2009·江苏无锡）Don’tdoanyotherthingswhileyouaredoingyourhomework.Soplease_____yourMP3A.turnupB.turndownC.turnonD.turnoff【答案】D

()14.（2009·江苏无锡）---Whichofthoseradiossounds______?---Thesmallestone.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best【答案】D()15.（2009·陕西绥德）Myfathertoldmeastorylastnight.Itis______oneI’veeverheard.

A.the

funniest

B.funniest

C.funnier

D.thefunnier【答案】A

()16.（2009.北京）Tian’anmenSquareisoneof______squaresintheworld.A.largeB.larger

C.largest

D.thelargest【答案】D()17.（2009.北京）LeecametoBeijingin2005.Hehasbeenhere______thanyou.A.longB.longer

C.longest

D.thelongest【答案】B

()18.（2009.安徽）---Hello!GoldenSunHotel.CanIhelpyou?---Doyouhavearoom______forthisweekend?A.availableB.useful

C.empty

D.possible【答案】A()19.（2009.福建漳州）---Areyoufeelingbettertoday,dear?---No,even___________.A.wellB.better

C.bad

D.worse【答案】D()20.（2009·哈尔滨）Relax_!______youfinishthisEnglishexam，you’11befreeandfeelontopoftheworld．Youcanmakeitifyouputyourheartintoit!A．AswellasB．AssoonasC．Asgoodas【答案】B()21.（2009·哈尔滨）Humor(幽默感)isveryimportanttohumanbeings．Wecanneverhavetoomuchofit．Withouthumor，lifewouldbe__________．A．disappointedB．boringC．bored【答案】B

()22.（2009·吉林通化）TakingbusesinBeijingis______thantakingataxi.A.morecheapB.muchcheaperC.alittlecheapD.lesscheaper【答案】B()23.（2009·江苏常州）Themusicinthesupermarketsoundedso­­____________thatIwantedtoleaveatonce.A.soft B.wonderfulC.friendlyD.noisy【答案】D

()24.（2009·辽宁锦州）Wedon’thavemuchhomeworknowandourschoolbagsare______theyusedtobe.A.asheavyas B.notasheavyasC.asheavilyas