高考英语一轮总复习必修2Unit5Music课件新人教版

必修二Unit5

Music1必备知识·盘点夯基2核心素养·精讲层练3高效演练·素能提升1必备知识·盘点夯基Ⅰ．单词立体巧记写准记牢核心单词1．_________vt.假装；假扮2．________vt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接3．______vt.(使)组成；形成；构成4．______vt.赚；挣得；获得5．___________n.&vi.&vt.广播；播放

pretend

attach

form

earn

broadcast

写准记牢核心单词6．__________adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的7．_______adj.额外的；外加的8．___________adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的9．______n.现金10．______adj.民间的

familiar

extra

sensitive

cash

folk

语境运用1．Thestudyshowsthatwomenhaveabettersenseofsmellthanmenandarealsomore___________(敏感的)toemotions.2．Ithinkit’sagoodideaforparentstopaychildrenmoneyfor_______(额外的)jobsthatareoutsidetheirnormalsetofchores.3．Inordertoget__________(熟悉)withthenewneighbour,Idecidedtocallathishouse.

sensitive

extra

familiar

语境运用4．Peter________(earn)threehundreddollarslastsummerholiday,withwhichheboughtanew-speedbike.5．Itishightimethatwe______________(attach)greatimportancetoenergysavingandenvironmentprotection.6．(2020·新高考卷)The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,________(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum.

earned

shouldattach

formed

写准记牢拓展单词1．_________adj.痛苦的；疼痛的→______n.疼痛2．______vi.依赖；依靠→__________adj.可靠的；可信赖的3．_________vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行→_____________n.表演；演奏→___________n.表演者

painful

pain

rely

reliable

perform

performance

performer

写准记牢拓展单词4．____________adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→_________vt.吸引；引起→____________n.吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物5．___________adj.自信的；确信的→____________n.自信；信任6．_______adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲→_________adv.简要地；短暂地

attractive

attract

attraction

confident

confidence

brief

briefly

写准记牢拓展单词7．__________adj.幽默的；诙谐的→_______n.幽默8．__________n.投入；热爱→________vt.奉献；致力于→_________adj.献身的；忠诚的

humorous

humor

devotion

devote

devoted

写准记牢拓展单词9．__________n.音乐家→_________adj.音乐的→_______n.音乐10．____________n.邀请；招待→________v.邀请

musician

musical

music

invitation

invite

语境运用1．Hegavehera___________smileandhis____________madeherfacechallengebravely.(confident)2．Myfriendisa__________person，andyoucan______onitthathewillgiveyouahand.(rely)3．The____________fromtheU.S.A.___________verywellattheconcertandtheir______________werewellreceived.(perform)

confident

confidence

reliable

rely

performers

performed

performances

语境运用4．Manyvisitorsare___________bythebeautyoftheWestLake,sayingthatthebeautifulscenerythereisreally____________.(attract)5．Hehasasenseof_______.Assoonashecamebackfromhisholiday,hegavea__________accountofhistriptoAmerica.(humor)6．The__________hasagreattalentforclassical_______，whose_________abilityconqueredalltheaudience.(music)7．Iwroteto________Lucytoattendmybirthdaypartylastweek.Ifeltveryexcitedthatshehadreceivedthe____________.(invite)

attracted

attractive

humor

humorous

musician

music

musical

invite

invitation

3．合成名词一览①passer-by过路人；行人②looker-on旁观者③brother-in-law姐夫；妹夫④son-in-law女婿⑤editor-in-chief主编Ⅱ．短语语境助记写准记牢1．_________梦见；梦想；设想2．____________说实在地；实话说3．___________认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接4．________用现金；有现钱5．_____________戏弄

dreamof

tobehonest

attach...to

incash

playjokeson

写准记牢6．________依赖；依靠7．__________________熟悉；与……熟悉起来8．______大约9．_________打碎；分裂；解体10．____________另外；也11．_________分类12．__________最重要；首先

relyon

be/getfamiliarwith

orso

breakup

inaddition

sortout

aboveall

语境运用1．We’dliketoemployasecretarywhoisfriendly,hard-working,and__________，abletodealwiththeunexpectedthings.2．Mymotherisusedtopayingthebill________，andsheseldomusesWeChat.3．AlthoughMercadoisadisabledgirl,shestill__________becomingaprofessionalmodel.4．Maryspentmorethantwohours____________theoldbooksandmagazinesinthebasementthismorning.

aboveall

incash

dreamsof

sortingout

语境运用5．SusanmusthavelivedinChinaforseveralyears,becauseshe________________Chinesecultureverymuch.6．Theband_________in2012,andoneofitsmembersjoinedourclubbeforelong.7．____________，Idon’tthinkhighlyoftheplanputforwardatthemeeting.8．Bicyclingisgoodforhealth；____________，itdoesn’tpollutetheair.

isfamiliarwith

brokeup

Tobehonest

inaddition

Ⅲ．句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1．Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。mostofwhich…是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句1．应一些英语学习者的要求，他出版了许多书，其中一本是关于英语习语的。AttherequestofsomeEnglishlearners,hehaspublishedalotofbooks,________________________________.

oneofwhichisabout

Englishidioms

背会原句知晓考点我会仿用2．Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。asif/though“似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句，从句常用虚拟语气。2．他谈论长城好像它是由自己修建的一样。HetalkedabouttheGreatWallasif___________________________.ithadbeenbuiltbyhimself

背会原句知晓考点我会仿用3．Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。not…without…意为“没有……就不能……”，这是一种双重否定形式，表示肯定意义。3．没有一个学生能不出示他/她的学生证就进入图书馆。Notastudenthasaccesstothelibrary__________________________________.

withoutshowinghis/

herstudentcard

背会原句知晓考点我会仿用4．EachweekonTV,theMonkeeswouldplayandsingsongswrittenbyothermusicians.门基乐队每个星期都要在电视上演唱由别的音乐家创作的歌曲。过去分词作定语4．(北京卷)吉姆已经退休了，但他仍然记得与学生们一起度过的快乐时光。Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime______________________.spentwithhisstudents

2核心素养·精讲层练1．pretend

vt.假装；假扮pretend后接动词不定式作宾语时，根据不同的语境要求，不定式可以采用一般式、进行式、完成式来表达不同的时间概念。有类似用法的动词还包括：happen,appear,seem,claim及besaidtodosth.等结构。夯基—完成句子。①(浙江高考短文改错)Hewouldaskwhowewereand____________________us.他常常会问我们是谁，假装不认识我们。②He______________________animportantdocumentwhenthebosscamein.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。pretend

nottoknow

pretendedtobereading

提能—一句多译。我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。③She___________________________whenwemetinthestreet,whichreallymademeupset.④She______________________whenwemetinthestreet,whichreallymademeupset.pretendedshedidn’tknowme

pretendednottoknowme

attachedadj.依恋的；附属的attachmentn.附件；附属物2．attach

vt.&vi.附加；缚上；系上；贴上；使依恋；连接(1)attach…to…把……固定/附在……上attachimportance/significance/valueto…认为……有重要性(或意义、价值等)(2)beattachedto附属于；依恋attach…to…中的to为介词，其后跟名词，代词或动名词形式。attached

to

提能—熟词生义。④Oneday,whenIopenedmybook,Ifoundabeautifulcardattachedtothefirstpage,givingmebestwishes.______附加

attachesgreatimportanceto

performern.表演者；执行者performancen.演出；表现；履行3．perform

vi.&

vt.表演；演奏；履行(约定、诺言、命令等)(1)performone’sjob做本职工作performa(n)…rolein…在……中起……作用performone’sduty/promise履行职责/诺言performatask执行任务performanoperation/experiment做手术/试验(2)puton/giveaperformance演出夯基—单句语法填空。①(2019·浙江卷)Theyheldlargeconcertsand___________(perform)atclubs.TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.②Aseveryoneknows,sheperformsanimportantrole____ourorganization.performed

in

③(天津卷书面表达)Inordertohaveagood_____________(perform),Ihavemadegoodpreparationsforit.④Once___________(perform),theworksofBeethovenmustattractallthepeoplepresentattheconcert.performance

performed

提能—单句写作。⑤(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Withtheaimofraisingsomemoneyforthelocalcharity,we________________________________________________________________.为了给当地的慈善机构筹款，我们邀请了几位著名的音乐家和歌手来表演古典音乐。haveinvitedseveralfamousmusiciansandsingerstoperformclassicmusic

unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的familiarityn.熟悉；亲密；精通4．familiaradj.熟悉的；亲近的be/getfamiliarwith…熟悉……；与……熟悉起来befamiliarto…为……所熟悉(1)befamiliarwith其主语通常是指人的名词；(2)befamiliarto其主语通常是人们所知晓的事物。夯基—单句语法填空。①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Italsodoesn’trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen’talreadyfamiliar______.②Thevoiceonthephonesoundedfamiliar____me.with

to

提能—一句多译。(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)一方面，我很熟悉中国画，因为我的父亲是一位中国画家。③Foronething,I____________________________________，formyfatherisaChinesepainter.④Foronething,Chinesepainting_____________________，formyfatherisaChinesepainter.amquitefamiliarwithChinesepainting

isquitefamiliartome

5．relyon依赖；依靠；信任(1)relyonsb.forhelp/assistance/support依靠某人帮助/支持relyon(doing)sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事relyonsb.todosth.依赖/指望某人做某事relyonitthat…相信……；指望……(2)reliableadj.可相赖的；可相信的；可靠的(3)dependon/counton依靠；依赖夯基—单句语法填空。①Thosewhoyoucanrely____atanytimeare__________(rely)friends.②Manypeoplenowwouldrelyon_________(surf)theInternetratherthanreadnewspapersfornews.③Youcanrelyon____thattheywillfinishtheworkaheadofschedule.on

reliable

surfing

it

提能—一句多译。你可以相信他会准时来的。④____________________________________(doing)⑤____________________________________(todo)⑥___________________________________________(用it作形式宾语)6．breakup打碎；解体；破裂；结束；放假；驱散；拆分breakdown出故障；抛锚；失败；身体垮掉；把……分成若干部分(以方便做或理解)breakin破门而入；打断(谈话)breakinto强行闯入；突然……起来breakout(战争、火灾)爆发；发生breakoff折断；中断breakawayfrom脱离；挣脱；背叛breakthrough克服；突围；突破夯基—写出下列句中breakup的含义。①I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebrokenup.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.______②Themeetingdidn’tbreakupuntildeepatnight.______③Thepolicecamerunningandbrokeupthecrowd.______④Whendoestheschoolbreakupforthesummerholiday？

______⑤(2017·江苏卷阅读)Suchsituationshaveledtocallsforthetechgiantstobebrokenup.____________分手

结束

驱散

放假

分裂；解体

提能—完成句子。⑥Mycar___________，andIwasstuckbythehighwayforanhourbeforesomeonestoppedtohelp.我的车抛锚了，我在高速公路上等了一个小时才有人停下来帮忙。⑦______________________theguards,theprisonerdesperately___________aroom.Thepolice______________muchhardshipandarrestedhimatlast.从看守者手中逃脱后，囚犯绝望地闯入了一间屋子。警察克服了很多困难，最终将其逮捕。brokedown

Havingbrokenawayfrom

brokeinto

brokethrough

7．aboveall最重要；首先afterall毕竟；终究allinall整体说来；总而言之inall全部；合计firstofall首先atall(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟夯基—用all的相关短语填空。①(2019·江苏卷)__________，noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.②(2018·天津卷单选)Bobthoughthecouldn’tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent__________.③Nowkeepquitestill，and,__________，don’ttrytotalk.④____________，youcantalkaboutAmericancustomsandfestivalsbecauseChinesestudentsareinterestedinthem.Afterall

afterall

aboveall

Firstofall

提能—单句写作。⑤(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)__________，I’dliketo________________________youandyourperformance.总之，我想对你和你的演出表示热烈的欢迎。Aboveall

expressmy

mostofwhich…是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。8．Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。(1)“名词/代词＋of＋which/whom”结构引导定语从句。此类结构常见的有：some/several/afew/alittle/many/more/most＋of＋which/whom等形式。(此结构中的which，whom不能换成that，who)(2)“the＋n.＋of＋which”结构一般可以与“whose＋n.”结构互换。夯基—单句语法填空。①Manyyoungpeople,mostof______werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.②Ourclassalsohasproblemsofitsown,themostobviousoneof_______isthestudents’laziness.③Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof_______havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.whom

which

which

提能—一句多译。他有三个女儿，他们都出国深造了。④Hehasthreedaughters._____________________forfurthereducation.(简单句)⑤Hehasthreedaughters,___________________________________________.(并列句)⑥Hehasthreedaughters,____________________________________.(定语从句)Allofthemwentabroad

allofwhomwentabroadforfurtherstudy

andallofthemwentabroadforfurthereducation

3高效演练·素能提升Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．Thisinformationisorganizedin_____formofItem.解析：考查冠词。句意：该信息以Item形式组织。intheformof“以……形式”。为固定结构，故填the。2．Hepretendedtobe__________(study)whenhisfathersteppedintohisroom.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当他父亲进他的房间时他假装在学习。pretend接不定式的进行式，意为“假装正在做某事”。故填studying。the

studying

that

with

4．IusedtoliveinBangalore,India,_______thetrafficisheavyformostoftheday.解析：考查定语从句。句意：我过去住在印度的班加罗尔，那里每天大多数时间里交通都很拥挤。从句部分________thetrafficisheavyformostoftheday缺少地点状语，先行词是Bangalore表地点，所以填关系副词where。where

5．MyfavoritewriterisMoYan,someof_______novelshaveasurprisingending.解析：考查定语从句。此处为“不定代词＋of＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作定语，所以用whose。6．EmperorKangxicametothisvillagetwice,thus_________(earn)itthenameHuangcheng.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：康熙皇帝两次驾临这个村庄，这个村庄也因此赢得了“皇城”的美名。主句句子结构完整，也是earn的逻辑主语，故用earning这一现在分词作结果状语。whose

earning

7．Onherbirthday，shereceivedanicepresentfromherparents____whichanotewasattached，saying“Weloveyousomuch.”解析：考查定语从句。attach与介词to搭配，意为“附上；附加”，故定语从句用towhich引导。故填to。8．Myparentsalwaysattachgreatimportance____mygettingagoodeducation.解析：考查介词。句意：我的父母一直非常重视让我得到良好的教育。attachgreatimportanceto“认为……非常重要”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故填介词to。to

to

9．Youareoldenoughtoearnyourown________(live).解析：考查固定短语。句意：你足够大了，可自己谋生了。earn/makeone’sliving为固定搭配，意为“谋生”。故填living。10．Youcanrelyon____thatwewillfinishtheworkaheadoftime.解析：考查固定句型。句意：你可以放心，我们会提前完成工作的。relyonitthat…“相信……”。故填it。living

it

11．Your_____________(perform)asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.解析：考查名词。句意：如果你养成思考如何学习的习惯，作为学生，你的表现将会是优秀的。根据句子结构，此需要名词作主语，故填performance“表现，行为，成就”。performance

12．Tobegreat，youmustbesmart，confident，and,_______all,honest.解析：考查固定短语。句意：要成为伟大的人物，你必须聪明、自信，而最重要的是，要诚实。aboveall“首先，最重要的是”。故填above。above

13．Theshopchargeslessifthecustomerspay____cash.解析：考查介词。incash“用现金”。故填in。14．Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof_______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.解析：考查非限制性定语从句。填关系代词which指代windows。15．Teenagersaresupposedtoattach____________(they)tothestudyingofpracticalknowledge.解析：考查代词。由句意知，填反身代词themselves。in

which

themselves

Ⅱ．单句改错1．Heisreallyconsideringdevotinghimselftoeducatethesechildrenofthepoormountainvillage.____________________2．Itissaidthathewillgiveperformanceinourcitynextmonth.___________3．Theirmarriagehasbeenbrokenupsincetheincidentcameabout.__________educate→educating

give后加a

去掉been

4．Honestlyspeaking，herdevotionofthejobhadmadeherrespectedbyallherstudents.________5．Theinterview,broadcastingliveacrossthenationtheotherday,attractedlargenumbersofviewers._________________________6．Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnottoknowingus._______________of→to

broadcasting→broadcast

knowing→know

Ⅲ．完成句子1．如果你以问问题的方式提出请求，听起来会更有礼貌。(form)You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest_____________aquestion.2．他总是乐于助人，因此在这儿大家都熟悉他。(familiar)(1)________________________________________________________________.(2)________________________________________________________.intheformof

Heisalwayswillingtohelpothers，soeveryonehereisfamiliarwithhim

Heisalwayswillingtohelpothers，soheisfamiliartoeveryonehere

3．说实在地，郑和，明朝的一位探险家，是中国历史上我最喜爱的人物。(tobehonest)____________________________________________________________________________________4．他写了两本小说，都很畅销。(代词＋of＋which)_____________________________________________5．没有护照你就不能离开这个国家。(not…without…)____________________________________________Tobehonest，ZhengHe，anexplorerinMingDynasty，ismyfavoritefigureinChinesehistory.Hehaswrittentwobooks，bothofwhichsellwell.Youcan’tleavethecountrywithoutapassport.of/about

as

passers-by

performances

However,therewasoneband6.________(call)theMonkeesthatstartedinadifferentway.ItbeganasaTVshow.TheTVorganizershadplannedtofindfourrockmusicians,7._____theycouldfindonlyone.Theyhadtouseactors,8._____hadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.Theyjustpretended9.________(sing).EachweekonTV,theMonkeeswouldplayandsingsongswrittenbyothermusicians.Anyhowtheirperformanceswerehumorousenoughtobecopiedbyothergroups,andafterayearorso,theMonkeesbegantoplayandsing10._______(they)ownsongslikearealband．called

but

who

tosing

their

Ⅴ．话题写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假设你是李华，你和你的朋友在举办音乐节时遇到一些问题，写信向你的朋友Tom求助。

补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①为了让学生们熟悉民间音乐的某些形式，我校将于下个月举行音乐节。________________________________________________，ourschoolwillholdamusicfestivalnextmonth.②作为组织者之一，我非常重视这个活动。Asoneoftheorganizers，__________________________________.Togetstudentsfamiliarwithsomestylesoffolkmusic

Iattachgreatimportancetotheactivity

③这个活动非常具有挑战性，因为这是我第一次执行这样的任务。Theeventischallengingbecause_____________________________________________.④据我所知，贵校每年都举行一些吸引人的音乐活动，有些是你组织的并获得了很大名气。(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)AsIknow，__________________________________________inyourschool，_____________________________________________________.itisthefirsttimethatIhave

performedsuchatask

someattractivemusiceventsareheldeveryyear

someofwhichareorganizedbyyouandhaveearnedgreatfame

⑤如你能花时间向我简要介绍一些活动，我将感激不尽。_________________________________________________________________________⑥我想知道你能否为我