新概念第二册Lesson-3-Please-send-me-a-card

Lesson3PleasesendmeacardFreetalkDoyouliketraveling?2.Whatwouldyouliketodoonvacations?Ifyouhaveachancetochoose,Whatwillyoudo?Wheredidyougo?Ididn'tenjoymyself.Why?Whatspoiledmyholiday?presents/giftwenttoItalyWhatspoiledhisholidays?1.Wheredidthewriterspendhisholidayslastsummer?ReadthepassageandAnswer2.Whatdidhedoduringtheholidays?3.Didhehaveagoodtime?4.Whydidn’theenjoyhisholidays?5.Whatdidhedoonthelastdayofhisholidays?6.Howmanycardsdidthewritersend?Newwords:sendv.寄，送

sendaletter寄信sendsth.to

sb./sendsb.sth.

给某人送（寄）什么东西

send/takechildrentoschoolNewwords&Expressionstake和send的区别：take强调某人亲自送send则是通过第三人去送，如校车takeflowerstohiswife自己送sendflowerstohiswife叫店里的人送2.friendlyadj.友好的friendlynations友邦afriendlysmile一个友好的微笑afriendlywelcome友好的欢迎

ly结尾的形容词：

lonely

孤独的lovely

可爱的

silly

蠢的brotherly

兄长般的

deadly

致命的likely

可能的inafriendlywayfriendn.朋友closefriends密友

boyfriendgirlfriendmakefriendswithsb

和某人交朋友Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

患难朋友才是真的朋友。3.postcardn.明信片eg.EveryyearIcanreceivesomepostcards.namecard/visitingcard名片eg.Hereismynamecard.

IDcard

身份证

creditcard

信用卡

cashcard

现金卡,储蓄卡,工资卡4．spoil(spoiled，spoilt)vt.（1）弄坏，损坏，糟蹋eg.Thesadnewsspoiledourweekend.Therainspoiledtheschoolsports.（2）宠坏，惯坏，溺爱eg.Julieloveshersontoomuch.Shehasspoiledhim.Don'tspoilyourchildren.几种破坏：spoil:把东西的质量变得不好;

生活中不顺心的事;宠坏,

溺爱

break:

打破;

break

the

windows

damage:

破坏,程度不一定很重

destroy

:破坏,

彻底摧毁

break、damage、destroy是指物理上的破坏,

而spoil主要指精神上的5.lend

（lent，lent）

v.借给lendto

（借出）lendsth.tosb/lendsb.sth.eg.Canyoulendme$20please?

borrow

['bɒrəʊ]v.借borrowfrom（借进）borrowsth.fromsb./borrowsth.（borrow不能用borrowsbsth）

eg.Heborrowedmypenyesterday.Ioncelenthimsomemoney.6.decision

[dɪ'sɪʒn]

n.决定

make/takeadecision作出决定eg.Itwasnoteasyformetomakethisdecision.makeabig/greatdecisiondecidev.决定7.whole

[həul]adj.整个的awholebottleofmilk一整瓶牛奶thewholeday

twowholeweeksallthe...:alltheday(the可省略)

allofus

allofthestudentsallof后面如果加代词,代词前面不需要修饰词一旦要加名词,前面一定要加the.

8.public

①

adj.公共的，公众的，社会的

I

always

sit

in

public

gardens

on

Sundays.

②

adj.公开的，众人皆知的

Their

secret

meeting

was

made

public

20

years

later.他们的秘密会晤20年以后才被公开。

public

place

公共场所

in

public

公开的---in

private

私下里的③

n.公众，群众，大众

The

museum

is

open

to

the

public

on

Sunday.9.single

adj.唯一的,

单一的

double

双倍的triple

三倍的

课文讲解1、Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.last.adj.上一个

lastsummer里的last表示“上一个”②adj.最后一个，表示“最后一个”时要加冠词thethelastday最后一天（具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on）2、AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Italian[ɪˈtæljən]Italy['ɪtəlɪ]

注意重读音的位置不同teachsb.sth.教某人做某事

HeteachesusEnglish。

语言不可数,所以要用alittleItalian或afewwordsofItalianIcanspeakalittleEnglish/afewwordsofEnglish.afew可与复数可数名词连用，表示肯定，含有some，asmallnumberof（一些，少数几个）的意思。

Thepolicewouldliketoaskhimafewquestions.

警察要问他一些问题。alittle与不可数名词连用，表肯定，表示一些、一点等含义。few+可数名词

little+不可数名词

表否定3、EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.thinkabout/of考虑,思考，指某一段时间一直在想/考虑某事,thinkof还可指想到

Whatdoyouthinkof?WhatdoyouthinkofTVprogramlastnight?

thinkover仔细考虑，反复思考

thinkback回想

4、Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!

spendv.花费（人做主语）spend+time/money+onsth/indoingsth

Eg:IspendtwohoursonEnglish.=Ispendtwohours(in)readingEnglish.关于花费的多种方法：1)spend多用于人作主语，后接金钱或时间。sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth.Hespenttwohour(in)finishinghiswork.sb.spendsometimeonsth.Tomhavespentadayonhishomework.2)pay常与for连用，表示“付款”sb.paysm.forsth.HowmuchshouldIpayforthesebooks?3)cost常用物作主语，表“价值或花费多少钱”。sth.costsb.sm.Thispencostsme30yuan.Howmuchdoesthepencost?4)take常用于Ittakes(took)sb.sometimetodosth.Ittakesmeanhourtogotoschoolbybike.Itwilltakeusalongtimetofinishthework.1.It’sniceofyouto______somuchtimeshowingmearoundyourschool.(2010安徽)A.take B.spend C.cost D.have答案：2.Howmuchdoestheticket______fromShanghaitoBeijing?(2010兰州)A.cost B.took C.spend D.pay答案：3.—Areyourshoesexpensive?—No.Ionly______fivedollarsonthem.(2009成都)A.used B.cost C.spent D./答案：4.Ipaid￥25_____thebeef,andIonlygotalittle.(2009沈阳)A.for B.on C.in D.to答案：BAAC5.—Howmuchmoneydidyou____infixingyourwatch?—AbouttenYuan.(2008贵阳)A.cost

B.pay

C.spend

D./答案：6.Howmuchdoesthetrainticket____fromHarbintoBeijing?(2008齐齐哈尔)A.cost

B.spend

C.pay

D./答案：7.—Doyouoftengetonline?—Yes.I_____lotsoftimeonit.It’sagoodwaytokilltime.(2008厦门)A.cost

B.spend

C.take

D.pay答案：8.—Whatanicemodelship!—Thankyou.It_____methreedaystomakeit.(2008福州)A.paid

B.spent

C.took

D.wasted答案：CABC9/29/2023规则动词过去式-ed的发音1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后,

-ed读作/t/work/w3:k/edt/2.在以浊辅音或元音结尾的规则动词后,

-ed读作/d/play/pleI

/

live/lIv

/edd/edd/9/29/20233.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后,

-ed读作/Id/

visit/’vIzIt

/edId/finished

enjoyedshoutedmoved

helped

wantedcalled

needed

/t//d//Id//d//d//t//Id//Id/语法知识沉淀：双宾语Pleasesendmeacard.Helentmeabook.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Hegavemeawatch.Hetookmeanumbrella.Hebroughtmeaflower.Sheshowedmehernewdress.Sheboughtmeatie.Shemademeacake.Pleasesendacardtome.Helentabookto

me.AfriendlywaitertaughtafewwordsofItaliantome.Hegaveawatchtome.HetookanumbrellatomeHebroughtaflowertome.SheshowedhernewdresstomeSheboughtatieforme.Shemadeacakefor