软件需求分析队长重量级uml考试review

ReviewChapter1IntroductionChapter2IntrotoUMLChapter3UnderstandingRequirementsChapter4ObjectOrientedAnalysisChapter5ObjectOrientedDesignChapter6DatabaseDesignChapter1IntroductionBasicconceptsofOOAbstractionEncapsulationInheritancePolymorphismModelingWhatismodel?Whydowemodeling?Whatisvisualmodeling?SoftwareProcessADefinitionofProcessWaterfallDevelopmentIterativeDevelopmentUP(Unifiedprocess)SixBestPracticesDevelopIteratively

,

ManageRequirements,

UseComponentArchitectures,

ModelVisually,VerifyQuality,

ControlChangesUPStructure4phases+9workflowsCharacteristicsUse-casedrivenArchitecturecentricIterativeandincrementalSoftwareArchitectureWhatissoftwareArchitecture?Architectureview(4+1view)PatternWhatisPattern?DesignPattern(example)ArchitecturalPattern(example)TypicalLayeringApproachChapter2UMLWhatisUMLBuildingBlocksoftheUML1)ThingsintheUMLStructuralthings,Behavioralthings,Groupingthings,Annotationalthings2)RelationshipsintheUMLAssociation,Dependency,Generalization,Realization3)DiagramsintheUMLExtensibility

mechanisms

intheUMLStereotypeTaggedvalueConstraintDiagramsintheUMLDefinition,Purpose,Elements,Drawing(foreachDiagram)UseCaseDiagram(*)Actor&UseCaseUseCaseSpecificationUse-CaseFlowofEvents,ScenariosRelationshipbetweenUse-casesInclude,extend,GeneralizationInteractionDiagramSequencediagrams(*)link,message,sequencing,objectlifeline,focusofcontrolCollaborationdiagramsComparisonStateChartDiagram(*)State,transition,Substate,HistoryStatesActivityDiagramActivity,Decisions,guardconditions,synchronizationbarSwimlaneComparisonClassDiagram(*)Scope,Visibility,Templateclassesmultiplicity,navigation,AssociationClassComparisonAssociations,Aggregation,&CompositionAssociation,Dependency&GeneralizationComponentDiagramComponents,InterfacesDependency,RealizationDeploymentDiagramNode,ConnectionChapter3UnderstandingRequirementsWhatisRequirementsTypesofRequirementsRequirementsDocumentsVisionSRSUse-CaseModelingWhatIsSystemBehaviorKeyConceptsUse-CaseDiagramUse-CaseSpecificationRelationshipbetweenUse-caseChapter4ObjectOrientedAnalysisOOAnalysisOverviewWhatisOOA?ThedifferencebetweenOOA&OODDomainModelingWhatisDomainModelsHowtodoDomainModelingIdentifyingconceptualclassesFindingAssociationsAddingAttributeModelingGeneralizationUML(Classdiagram)WhatisGRASPGeneralPrinciplesinAssigningResponsibilitiesFiveGRASPpatternInformationExpert,Creator,LowCoupling,HighCohesion,ControllerArchitecturalAnalysisThepurposeofArchitecturalAnalysisWhatisArchitecturalMechanismCategories(example)Use-CaseAnalysisThepurposeofusecaseAnalysisWhatisusecaseRealization?AnalysisclassesBoundary,Entity,ControlclassesChapter5ObjectOrientedDesignOODesignOverviewWhatisOOD?ThedifferencebetweenOOA&OODArchitecturalDesignLogicalArchitectureTypicalLayeringApproach(Fourlayer)Tiers,Layers,andPartitionsPackagesversusSubsystemsDescriberun-timeArchitecturePurpose,StepsDescribedistributionPurpose,StepsDistributionpatterns----C/S(3Tier),P2PUseCaseDesignPurposeStepsSubsystemDesignPurposeStepsClassDesignPurposeStepsChapter6DatabaseDesignComparisonTheRelationalDataModelandObjectModelWhatisPersistenceFrameworksDatabaseDesignPurposesteps题型一、选择题（15题，30分）二、简答题（4题，20分）三、填空题（1题，10分）四、OO建模题（2题，40分）注：考试会有小的调整选择题1)AUMLcompositionis()A.aprocessforinstantiatingUMLmodelsB.theinterrelationamongcomponentsandpackagesC.aspecificdependencyamongobjectsD.anaggregationwithadditionalsemantics2)WhichofthefollowingarenottheExtensionMechanismsofUML?()A.TaggedValueB.ConstraintC.ConcurrentD.Stereotype3）WhichisastepintheDescribetheRun-timeArchitectureactivity?()CreateinitialdesignclassIdentifyProcessesandThreadsIndentifyEventsandSignalsAllocateSystemElementstoNodes简答题Explainthesixbestpracticesofsoftwareengineering.Explainwithexamplewhatismultiplicity.PleasedescribethetypicaldifferencesbetweenaUMLanalysismodelandaUMLdesignmodel.……..OO建模题1.Onthescutcampus,studentscanapplyforaconsumed-card.Thecardadministratorwouldcreateanewconsumed-cardwhenreceivinganapplication.Theconsumed-cardcanbeusedinthecampussuper-market.Whenthestudentsconsumewiththecard,thesalespersonwoulddeductthemoneyfromthecard.Also,Thecardadministratorcandepositmoneyintothecardforthestudents.Imaginethatyouhavebeenhiredtodevelopthesupportingsoftware.1)DrawaUMLusecasediagramforthesystem.2)Produceasequencediagramtomodelthescenarioofconsumingwithcard.3)Drawaclassdiagramforthesystem.4)Produceastatechartdiagramfortheconsumed-cardClass.1)2)3)4)OO建模题2.Considerdevelopingacampusclassroomfacilitiesmanagementsystem. Thecampushasacollectionofclassrooms.Eachclassroomhasacollectionofequipments,whichmayincludemicrophone,blackboard,overheadprojector,TV,Internetconnection,etc.Eachequipmenthasinformationsuchashistory,condition,aswellasinformationspecifictotheequipment,suchassizeforblackboardandTV,mobileornotformicrophone,andspeedofconnectiontoInternet.Eachclassroomhasalistofcoursesscheduledtotakeplaceinit,theinstructorforeachcourse,requestedequipmentsandsetupsforeachcourse,andamanage