2023年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷真题

2023年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷(真题)第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单項填空（共10小题；梅小题1分，满分1o分）从A.B.C.D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwhenever答案是B.21.MichaelJordanwasafamoussportsstarandweknowof______successintheNBA.Atheir Byour Chis Dmy22.Ourschool_______5kilometersfromthecentreofthecity.Ais Bare Chas Dhave23.Wecanstillbefriends,_______we?Awon’t Bhaven’t Cdidn't Dcan’t24.Theman_______isstandingontheplaygroundismymathsteacher.Awhen Bwhich Cwho Dwhere25.Inthebasketballgameoneofmyclassmateshadhisleg________.Abroken Bbroke Ctobreak Dbreaking26.Lastmonth,manyhousesinmyhometown_______bytheheavyrain.Aarebeingdamaged BweredamagedCwillbedamaged Daredamaged27.Wetrytogetasclosepossibletotheanimals,______wecantakesomegoodpictures.Aevenif Bsothat Casif D.incase28.______yousaidjustnowhasreallyhurtmyfeelingsAThat DWhy CWhen DWhat29. ______isdifficultforustounderstandoldEnglishtoday.AIt BThai CThere DThis30I _______myhomeworkbeforeIwenttothecinemayesterday.Awillbedoing Bhaddone Cwilldo Damdoing第二部分完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分。满分10分）读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第31至第40小题所给的A、R、C.D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。WouldyoulikelodiscoveraplaceofmysteryandbeautyinSouthwestChina?Ifyour31is“yes”,consideratriptoShangri-la(香格里拉)!StartinDalianddrivenorthalongtheYunnan-Tibet!(西藏)Highwayuntilyou32Zhongdian(Shangri-la),farawayfromKunming,andthereareregularflights33thetwocities.Theword“Shangri-lafirstappearedinaclassicnovel.Today.Shangri-lahasbecomeacommonEnglish__34___meaningheavenonearth.InShangri-la.therearethreemountainscoveredwith35Theirsnowymountaintopsformabeautifulpicturethatwillleaveyouatalossforword.Belowthe36thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes,makingthemshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.Sheep,cattleandhorsewanderonthe37grass,andthesurroundingforestsare38tomanybirdsandanimals.Inthispeacefulland,peopleliveinperfectharmonywith39,farawayfromthenoiseandworryoftheoutsideworldNaturehas40Shangri-lawithendlessnaturaltreasures,makingthelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeopleandawonderfulplacefortourists.31.A.question B.answer C.problem D.difficulty32.A.arriveat B.leavefrom C.walkto D.returnto33.A.among B.inside C.between D.through34.A.letter B.word C.phrase D.sentence35.A.grass B.sand C.fog D.snow36.A.mountains B.rivers C.villages D.highways37.A.red B.white C.black D.green38.A.hall B.room C.home D.house39.A.nature B.lakes C.grassland D.forests40.A.wiped B.provided C.shared D.compared第三部分阅读技能（共三节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分。满分24分）读下列短文，从每题所给的A、R、C.D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AHaveyoueverbeentoTaiwan,China’sbiggestisland?Doyouwanttopayavisitthere?We'llshowyouthebestofTaiwanisland.Afour-daytour.Places▲SunMoonLakeAbeautifullake.Asmallisland.Ononesideoftheisland.Thelakelookslikethesun,andontheothersideitlookslikethemoon.ThatiswhypeoplecallittheSunMoonLake.▲AliMountainThenearestmountainaroundtheSunMoonLake.AniceexperiencetohaveapartywithGaoshanpeople.Awonderfulplacetoseeaverybeautifulsunrise.▲PeopleLakeAgreatplaceforswimming,fishing,boatingandeatingdeliciousfruitandfreshfish.GaoXiongAgreatplacetospendafulldayshopping.PriceBook（预定）nowOnly￥5,000Including:Round-tripplaneticketsbetweenBeijingandTaiwan.BusservicearoundTaiwanandGreattourguideservice.OfficehoursMonday一Friday:9:00am—7:00pmSaturday: 9:00am—4:00ptnTel:6459-9561Bookbyphonenowfornextmonth41._______isawonderfulplacefortouriststoseeaverybeautifulsunrise.ASunMoonLake BAliMountain CPeopleLake DGaoXiang42.Howmuchshouldtouristspayforthefour-daylourinTaiwan?A￥5.000. B￥6.000 C￥7.000. D￥8,000.43.OnSaturday,youcanbookitbyphoneat________.A.7:00am B8:00am C3:00pm D5:00pm44Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.News B.Sports CEducation DTravel.BIthasbeensaidthatLincolnwasalwaysreadytojoininalaughathimself.Thereisoneparticularstorythathealwaystoldwithgreatpleasure.Inhisearlydaysasalawyer,Lincolnwentfromtowntotownlohearandjudgelegalcases.Duringoneofthesemanytrip,hewassittinginatrainwhenastrangemancameuptohim.ThestrangerlookedatthetallawkwardlawyerandsaidthathehadsomethinghebelievedbelongedtoLincoln.Lincolnwasabitpuzzled.Hehadneverseenthemanbefore.Hedidn’tseehowatotalstrangercouldhavesomethingofhis.Lincolnaskedhimhowthiscouldbe.Thestrangerpulledoutapocketknifeandbegantoexplain.Manyyearsbefore,hehadbeengiventhepocketknife.Hehadbeentoldtokeepituntilbeablelofindamanuglierthanhimself.Lincoln’seyesalwaysshinedbrightlywhenhereachedthispartofthestory.Thestoryalwaysbroughtsmilestothefaceswhoheardit.Thestoryitselfwasfunny.ButevenmoreinterestingwasthefactamanasgreatasLincolncouldstilllaughathimself.45.Thepassageisabout________.A.astranger'sknife B.Lincoln’sstoryC.astrangestory D.astranger’strip46.ThestoryhappenedwhenLincolnwas________.A.alawyer Bthepresident C astudent Dateacher47.Lincolnfelt________whenthestrangerwantedlogivethepocketknifetohim.Aangry B.excited Cpuzzled Dinterested48.FromthestoryweknowthatLincoln______A.alwayslaughedatothers. B.likedtomakefriendsC.wasahandsomeman D.couldstilllaughathimselfCAprilFools’DayiswidelyconsideredallovertheworldonApril1everyyear.ItisalsoreferredtoAllFools’Daybutuntilnowitisn’tconsideredasalegalholiday.EventhoughAprilIisconsideredforyears,itisstillnotincludedintheofficiallistofholidayseveryyearAllFools’Dayiswidelycelebrated,whichtoleratesjokesandtricks.IntheUnitedStates.CanadaandSouthKorea,jokeslastalldaybutinsomecountriessuchasIreland.SouthAfrica,NewZealandandUnitedKingdomjokeslastonlyuntilnoon.Ifsomeoneplaysatrickonyouintheafternoon,heorshewillbecalledanAprilFool.OneofthefamousAprilFools’tricksinthehistorywasthattheTowerofPisahadfallenover.Atthisshockingnews,manypeoplerangtheradiostationtoconfirmthenews.49.AprilFools’Dayison________ofAprileveryyear. A.thelastSunday B.thelastday C.thefirstSunday D.thefirstday50.InSouthAfrica,youcanmakejokes_______.Ainthemorning Bintheafternoon Cintheevening Dthewholeday51.Peoplecan____________onAprilFool’sDay.A.stayathome B.eatabigmealC.playatrickonothers D.gooutwithfriends52.Accordingtothelastparagraph,____________believedtheshockingnews.A.fewpeople B.manypeople C.nopeople D.allpeople第二部分摘录信息（共5小题，每小题1分。满分5分）细读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第53至第57小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。注意：每空不超过三个单词。Playingsportsisalotoffun.Gettinghurtisnot.Rememberthesefourway:fourwaystopreventinjuriesyoucanstayinthegame.Wearprotectivegear(防护装备)Wearingprotectivegearhelpskeepyoufromgettinghurt.Helmetsarcthemostcommonprotectivegear.Theyprotectyourheadwhileyou'replayingsomesportssuchasbaseballandskateboarding.（滑板运动）Warmup.It'snotagoodideatostartplayingwithoutwarmingup.Youcantakeajog.ItisagoodwayofwarmingupInthisway,yougetyourselfreadytoplay.Warmingupyourmusclesandpracticingasporthelpkeepyousafe,too.Knowtherulesofthegame.Whenplayersknowtherulesofthegame,fewerinjurieshappen.Youandtheotherplayersknowwhattoexpectfromeachother.Forexample,youknowthatinsocceryoucan'thitaplayer’slegs.Don’tplaywhenyou'reinjured.Thisisreallyimportantone.Ifyoulovesports.youmaywanttogetbackinthegame,evenafteraninjury.Butplayingwhenyou'rehurtisabadidea.Itcanleadtoanevenworseinjury.Nowyouknowhowtopreventsportsinjuries.Ifyoufollowtheserulesyouearnstaysaferwhileyouareplayingsports.(53)_______toPreventSportInjuriesWearprotectivegear(54)______arethemostcommonprotectivegeartoprotectyourheadwhenyouplaybasketball(55) ______Takingajogisagoodwaytowarmupyourmusclesandhelpkeepyousafe.KnowtherulesofthegameIfyouknowtherulesofthegame(56)______happen.Don’tplaywhenyou'reinjuredIfyouwanttogetbackinthegameeven(57)_______,itcanleadtoanevenworseinjury第二部分回答问题（共3小题，每小题2分。满分6分）细读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第58至第60小题的具体规定，尽也许简要回答问题，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Nowadayswecanfindadvertisementalmostwhereverwego.Therearetwomaintypesofadvertisements—commercialadvertisementsandpublicserviceadvertisements(PSAs).PSAsarcoftenrunforfree,andusesomeofthesamemethods,likeattentivepicturesandcleverlanguage,buttheyaremadetoservethepublic.PSAsaimtoleachusandhelpusleadbetterlives.OurgovernmenthasbeenusingPSAstoeducatepeopleformanyyears.Chinesebegananationwidepublicadvertisingcampaignin1996.andsincethenvarioustypesofPSAshaveappearedaroundthecountry.Someadsdealwithwidespreadsocialconcerns,suchas“Yestolife,notodrug”.TherearealsoPSAsthatencouragepeopletosupportpublicserviceprojects,suchasProjectHope.TherearcevenPSAstoteachushowtolivehealthylives.Oneoftheseis“Whenyousmokecigarettes,youarcslowlykillingyourself.”Alloftheseadsaremeanttobenefitthepublic,andyoncanoftenlearnalotbyfollowingtheadvicetheygive.58.Howmanytypesofadvertisementarethere?（回答词数不超过5个)_________________________________________________________________________________59.WhendidChinabeginanationwidepublicserviceadvertisingcampaign?(回答词数不超过6个）_________________________________________________________________________________60.WhatareallthePSAsmeanttodo? (回答词数不超过15个)_________________________________________________________________________________第四部分写作技能（共两节.。满分25分）第一节双向翻译（共5小题，每小题2分。满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。InancientChina,manypeoplebuiltwallsaroundtheirstatestoprotecttheirland.WhenQinShihuangbroughtChinatogetherin221BC.61hehadallthesewallsjoinedup.Sincethattime,thewallshaveoftenbeenrepairedoraddedto,especiallyduringtheMingDynasty.Uptonow,infact,62长城是6300公里长andisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.TheGreatWall,63whichrunsovermountains,throughvalleysandacrossdeserts,wasveryhardtobuild.Hundredsofthousandsofpeopleworkedonthewall.64许多人因此丧失了生命.Therefore,thewallwasnotonlyjustmadeofearthandstones,butofbloodandflesh.TheGreatWallrunsfromwesttoeastinthenorthofChina.Nowadays,65theGreatWalloffersalotoftouristsagoodplacetoenjoythebeautyofourcountry.第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分15分）英语是我们的一门必修课程，非常重要。下面是一篇有关英语重要性的文章，请你将其缩减成100字左右的短文。TheImportanceofEnglishAtiswell-known,Englishisveryimportant.Thereasons areasfollows.Firstly,EnglishisnowoneofthemostcommonlanguagesintheworldandisoneoftheofficiallanguagesoftheUN.Secondly,itissaidthatover90%ofthewebsitesontheInternetand80%oftheworld’smailsareinEnglish.Morethan70%oftheprintedbooksareinEnglishtoo.What’smore,itisspokennotonlyasanativelanguagebutalsoasanofficiallanguagean