河南省周口市太康县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

2022-2023学年度下期期末考试

八年级英语试题温馨提示:1.本卷共8页，六大题，满分120分。2.请同学们认真审题，规范作答；字体工整，卷面整洁，书写最美试卷。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。( )1.WhatfooddoesMaryprefer?A.Pancakes. B.Cookies. C.Pies.( )2.Whodidbestincooking?A.Jane. B.Lily. C.Tom.( )3.Howcanthemanorderfood?A.Byphone.B.ByQQ.C.ByWeChat.)4.Whatsizedoesthewomanwant?A.SizeS. B.SizeM.( )5.WhoseistheTangcostume?A.Mike's. B.Jack's.C.SizeL.C.Theboy's.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最A.Byphone.B.ByQQ.C.ByWeChat.)4.Whatsizedoesthewomanwant?A.SizeS. B.SizeM.( )5.WhoseistheTangcostume?A.Mike's. B.Jack's.C.SizeL.C.Theboy's.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。( )6.WherewillTimgotravelling?A.China.B,India. C.Russia.( )7.Whatdopeoplethereusetohavemeals?A.Fingers. B.Knivesandforks.C.Chopsticks.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。( )8.Whataretheytalkingabout?Whentohavebreakfast.Wheretohavebreakfast.Whattohaveforbreakfast.( )9.WhatdoSteveandMarydo?A.Theyarestudents.B.Theyareteachers.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。( )10.WhatdoesJuliado?A.Ateacher. B.Astudent.C.Theyarecooks.C.Adoctor.( )11.WhatkindofdiseasedoesJuliatalkabout?A.Headacheandcold.B.COVID-19.C.Coldandfever.C考查介词。w汕thehelpofsb.意为“在某人的帮助下”。故选C。A考查形容词。表示某人激动用excited。故选A。B考查动词。show意为“展示”。故选B。D考查形容词。behelpfulforsb./sth.意为“对某人/某物有益"。helpful意为“有益的"。故选D。C考查副词。句意为“为了成功地烹饪，我使用最好的烹饪方法」successfully意为“成功地”。故选C。A考查名词。句意为“在烹饪之前，我把洋葱切成小块，放在一边。"pieces意为“块二故选A。B考查序数词。由上文First…可知，这是煎牛排的第二步。故选B。D考查动词。句意为“几分钟后，我把牛排翻过来煎另一面。"fry意为“煎”。故选D。A考查动词。句意为“然后我加了一些洋葱片。”add意为“加入”。故选A。A考查连词。and连接两个表示并列成分的句子。故选A。B考查名词。asetofknivesandforks意为“一套刀叉故选B。D考查短语。句意为“她很受感动，把菜都吃光了Jeatup意为“吃光，吃完，故选D。四、第一节suits57.afford58.what59.culture60.simplechoice62.ties63.more64.styles65.themselves第二节66.on67.At68.as69.raise70.is五、MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyouAndwhataboutthepriceWhichkinddoyouwantMay1haveyournameandtelephonenumberRight（注：句意通顺，语法正确均可合理给分）六、（略）( )12.Whatshouldstudentseat?A.Freshfood. B.Cleanfood, C.Deliciousfood.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。( )13.WhereisMr.Browngoing?Togotothegym.Togototheshoppingmall.Togotothehospital.( )14.WhywillMissBlackbuyadress?Becausethesedressesarebeautiful.Becauseshewilltakepartinaparty.Becausetheclothesareonsale,( )15.Wherearetheytalking?AtthegateoftheAtthegateofMr.Brown'shouse.AtthegateofMissBlack'shouse.第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A6.A6.11二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AJoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestivalSep.30th-Oct.7thForeightdays,lookingfordeliciousfood,beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,crazydancesandcomfortablerooms.WelcomevisitorsMunichRestaurantHereyoucantastedeliciousGermansausageandbeer.Whynothaveataste?HelloCoffeeWelcometospendarelaxingtimeandenjoythebestcoffee.Yang'sSushiComeandeatspecialsushi,suchascolorfulsushi,SakuraSushi,TemariSushiLilyBakeDoyouenjoycookies?YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakeryonOct.2nd.Price:50yuanperperson(Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.)AndyoucanphoneMrs.LeeaOurpublicnumberinWeChat:BeautifulModernTown根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( )21.Ifyouwanttohaveathree-dayholidayduringthefoodfestival,whencanyougothere?A.Sep.19th. B.Sep.25th. C.Oct.3rd. D.Oct.8th.( )22.WherecanyoudrinkGermanbeer?A.AtMunichRestaurant. B.AtHelloCoffee.C.AtYang'sSushi. D.AtLilyBake.( )23.Mr.Leegotabagofcookiesforfreefromthefoodfestival,whichpictureshowshim?( )24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?WecanonlyeatdeliciousfoodduringtheModernTownFoodFestival.Wecanseebeautifullanternsandwonderfulflowers.WecanenjoycoffeeandfishatYang'sSushi.HelloCoffeecanserveuscoffeeandtea.( )25.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Sports.B.Travel.C.Health.D.Medicine.A.Sports.B.Travel.C.Health.D.Medicine.Whenpeopleeat,westernpeopleareusedtousingknivesandforks,butChinesepeopleareusedtousingchopsticks.Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.Whoinventedthechopsticks?Longago,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatwiththeirhands.InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel(残酷的).Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.HisfavoriteDajiwasalsoafraid.OnedayDajiservedKingZhouhismeal.Whenshetriedthedishfortheking,shefoundthatitwastoohot.Dajifeltverynervousbecausethekingwouldbeangry.Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins(发簪)toputthefoodtotheking'smouth.TheKingZhoufounditsointerestingtoeatwithtwolongsticksthatheforgothowhotthefoodwas.Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolong-thingoldsticks.Peoplefounditbettertoeatwithsticksthanwiththeirhands.Buttheyweretoopoortoaffordthegoldsticks.Thentheyfoundbamboowasgoodmaterialtomakechopsticks.Sincethen,peoplehaveinventedchopsticks.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( )26.WhendidChinesepeoplestarteatingwithchopsticks?A.Over3000yearsago. B.2000yearsago.C.1000yearsago. D.800yearsago.( )27.WhyerepeopleafraidtoserveKingZhou?BecauseKingZhoualwaysbeatthem.Becausehewasamadman.KingZhoualwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.BecauseDajiaskedhimtokillthem.( )28.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.KingZhouwascruel.Dajiwasexcitedtofindthefoodwashot.KingZhouwasinterestedinsticks.KingZhouatewithbamboochopsticks.( )29.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDaji?A.Crazy. B.Careless. C.Smart. D.Impolite.( )30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Daji'sHairpins B.TwoGoldSticksC.TheFunctionofChopsticks D.TheInventionofChopsticksCRoseismygoodfriend.ShetoldmethatshewouldcometoJapanforvacationinJuly.Butshewasveryanxious.Shesaidshedidn'tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.Ihadtoaskhertounderstandthesetablemannersandtellherwhattodointherestaurant.SomerestaurantsinJapanhavetatamifloor(榻榻米地板).Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetclothatmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating,thencarefullyfolditandsetitasideonthetable.Don'tuseitasanapkin,ortotouchanypartofyourface.Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.Forexample,itiscommontomakesomeslurpingnoiseswhileeatingnoodles.Japanesecansayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Forsushi,youshouldeatup.Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.Afteryoufinishyourmeal,itisgoodmannerstorestoreallyourdishestothewaytheywereatthebeginningofthemeal.Forexample,youcanputchopsticksbackonthechopsticksshelf.Ithinkthesemannersarehelpfultoher.报据材料内容选择最佳答案。( )31.WhyisRoseanxious?A.Becauseshedoesn'tunderstandJapanesetablemanners.Becausetheticketpriceistooexpensive.Becauseshedoesn'tunderstandJapanese.D.Becauseshedoesn'thaveapassport.( )32.WhatmustRosetakeoffwhenshestepsontatamifloor?A.Hersocks. B. Hercoat.C.Hershoes. D. Hercap.( )33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto(指代)？A.Therestaurant. B. Thewetcloth.C.Thepairofshoes, D. Thebowl.( )34.WhichofthefollowingaregoodtablemannersinJapan?①saytraditionalphrasesofthanksbeforeeating②makenoisesallthetime③liftsmallbowlsofriceonthetable@eatthewholesushi⑤putthechopsticksonthebowlafterdinnerA.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.③④⑤( )35.InParagraph3?wecanlearn.howtoorderinarestauranthowtopayinarestaurantthefoodintherestaurantisn'tdelicioustablemannerswheneatinginaJapaneserestaurantDWhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek,wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.36MilanFashionWeekisoneofthefourmostfamousfashionweeksintheworld.Theorganizers(组办者)holdittwiceayear.OneisinFebruaryorMarch.37Itistheworld'stopplatform(平台).Whenthefashionshowiscoming,theworld'stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy.38Duringaboutamonth,peoplecanwatchmorethan300high-levelfashionshows.Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.39ZhangLiangisthefirstChinesemodelamongthem.ZhaoHuizhouisthefirstChinesewomandesigner.Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin2015. 40NowwefindmoreandmoreChinesedesigners,namesinMilanFashionWeek.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。Whenitbegins,notonlyfamousdesignersbutalsobuyersappearthere.Itistruethateveryfashionshowisexciting.AllthemodelsfeelproudwhentheywalkonthecatwalkalMilanFashionWeek.TheotherisinSeptemberortheearlyOctober.HerfashionisfullofChineseculture.9.40.三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Inordertoimprovestudents9laborskills,therearemanyactivitiesinourschool.Learningtocookisoneofthese41.Itis42popularactivityamongstudents.Theyplantobeacookorcookdeliciousdishesfortheirfamilies43theygrowup.SomeofthemlearntomakepizzasandsomelearntomakedumplingsIlearntocooksteaks.44thehelpofmvteacher,Ilearneditquickly.Tmvery45 ,OnMother'sDay,Idecidedtocookformyfamilyto46myloveformymother.Ichosetomakesteaks.Steakis47forourhealth.Inordertocook48 ,1usedthebestcookingways.Beforecooking,Ipreparedallthethingswell.Theywerefreshsteaks,butter,andapan.Beforecooking,Icutauonioninto49 ,andputthemaside（一旁）.First,Iheatedthepan,andputsomebutterinit.Thebuttercouldprovidethesteakasenseoffragrance（香气）,50Iputthesteakinandfriedonesidelightly.AftersomeminutesIturnedthesteakoverto51theotherside.ThenI52someonionpieces.Whenthesteakwascookedwell.Iputitontotheplate.Withabunchofflowersbeside,Ithoughtmymothercouldfeelmylove53shewouldn'tmindwhetherthedishwasdeliciousornot.Whenmymothersatatthetable,Igaveherasetofknivesand54tothankherfortakinggoodcareofme.Shewassomovedand55allthedish.MymothersaidshewouldrememberthisMother'sDayallherlife.Thatwasthemostdeliciousfood.(四、)))))))))))))))41.A.activityB.activities(四、)))))))))))))))41.A.activityB.activitiesC.studentD.students42.A.moreB.themoreC.mostD.themost43.A.whenB.ifC.beforeD.because44.A.AtB.OnC.WithD.In45.A.excitedB.excitingC.interestedD.interesting46.A.setB.showC.pickD.tie47.A.simpleB.similarC.casualD.helpful48.A.regularlyB.quietlyC.successfullyD.finally49.A.piecesB.milesC.pairsD.kilos50.A.FirstB.SecondC.ThirdD.Last51.A.setB.pickC.cleanD.fry52.A.addedB.filledC.tiedD.listed53.A.andB.soC.butD.or54.A.bowlsB.forksC.cupsD.dishes55.A.gotupB.cutupC.putupD.ateup语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。tiesimpleculturetheymorewhatsuitaffordstylechooseWecanoftenseesoldiers,firefightersandpolicemenintheiruniforms.Andalmostallstudentswearuniformsonweekdays.MostschooluniformsinChinaaresports56 .Schoolsthinksportswearhassomeadvantages.Thiskindofschooluniformsischeapandeveryfamilycan57them.Studentsdon'tneedtospendtimethinkingabout58towear.SchooluniformsbecomeapartofChineseschool59 ,Butthecolorofschooluniformsis60Studentsthinktheyaren'tbeautiful.Theydon'tlikethem,buttheyhaveno61 .Nowschooluniformschangeinmanyschools.Youcanseeboyswearingpantsandshirtswith62 ,Andtheshirtsandskirtsmakegirlslook63beautiful.Studentscanevenwearother64 ofuniformsindifferentoccasions.Perhapsonedaystudentscanmakeuniformsfor65 ,Newschooluniformswillmaketheschoollifemorecolorful.5.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Dearparents,WeareexcitedtoinviteyoutosupportusinourthirdFUNRUNattheForestPark.Theactivitywillbe66Thursday,June29thfrom9:00to11:30.Allstudentscantraveltheparkwithyou.Youwillmeetusatthegateoftheparkat8:30inthemorning.678:45theheadmaster（校长）willgiveinformationtoyouandstudentsaboutthecourse,thentheschoolnursewillgiveussafetyadvice.StudentswillcompletethecoursefromthegatetoYudaiBridge.Therearemarksalongthetravelinthepark.Allstudentswilldoawarm-upbeforetherace.Studentswithoutmedicalconditionsshouldreporttotheschoolnurses.Theycangiveyouthefirstaid.Weencourage（鼓励）allthestudentstorun68farastheycan.Butiftheyfeeltired,theycanrunveryslowlyorwalk.TherewillbefamilygameactivitiesonthesquareaftertheFUNRUNcompletes.Ourschoolhaspreparedpicniclunch.Wegaveallstudentsaformto69moneyyesterday.Wehopethatyouwillencourageyourfriends,neighbors,teammatesandespeciallybusinessmentogivegenerously（慷慨地）tosupportus.Everyoneknowsthatthere70ariverinfrontofourschool.Weplantobuildabridgeontheriverforstudentstogotoschoolandpeopletocomeandgo.Allthemoneyraisedwillbeusedtobuildthebridge.Ifyouwouldliketohelp,youcanphoneMr.Jackson.YucaiHighSchool9.70.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。Clerk:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.71.?Kangkang:Yes,I'dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.Clerk:OK.Thetrainleavesat11:15a.m.andarrivesatTaishanRailwayStationat6:17p.m.Kangkang:Great!72.?Clerk:Wehaveticketsat¥145forthehardsleeperand¥224forthesoftsleeper.73.?Kangkang:Tdliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.Clerk:Allright.Youwant21hardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5:30p.m.74.?Kangkang:Sure.TmLiWeikangandmyte