高考英语语法专项-非谓语动词专练(含答案解析)

高考英语语法专项——非谓语动词真题链接Itispossible（walk）orbiketheentire14kilometers.（2021全国甲卷）After（spend）sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!（2021全国甲卷）Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:Minimizetheimpactof（visit）theplace.（2021全国乙卷）Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking（远足）andaccommodationsaim（have）alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.（2021全国乙卷）Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour（ache）legs.（2021新高考I卷）Therehasbeenadramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,（cause）largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.（2021北京）From2000to2019,therewere7,348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,（result）inUSD2,970billionineconomicloss.（2021北京）Thefindingsshowacriticalneed（invest）indisasterprevention.（2021北京）In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries（study）hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.（2021浙江）Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople（live）inthecountryside,includinglowerlevelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.（2021浙江）ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e-4（find）andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.（2020全国卷I）Theyrepresenttheearth（come）backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.（2020全国卷II）Orangetreesaremorethandecoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes（decorate）withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.（2020全国卷II）Theyareeasy（care）forandmakegreatpresents.（2020全国卷II）Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout（find）thewell-knownpainter.（2020全国卷III）Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds（surround）themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.（2020全国卷III）Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations（模拟）andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor（walk）througharainforest.（2020山东卷）Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology（change）lives.（2020浙江卷）Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththeseasons,plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,（make）useofannualfloodstoirrigate（灌溉）theirfields.（2020浙江卷）Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive（perform）consistentlyoveralargearea.（2019全国卷I）Scientistshaverespondedby（note）thathungrybearsmaybecongregating（聚集）aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion（错觉）thatpopulationsarehigherthantheyactuallyare.（2019全国卷I）22.A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for（be）Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.（2019全国卷II）23.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans（retire）fromher36-year-oldbusiness.（2019全国卷II）24.Whenwegotacall（say）shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.（2019全国卷II）25.Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake（get）there.（2019全国卷III）Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,（listen）tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.（2019全国卷III）Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially（design）tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.（2019天津）（enjoy）theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.（2019江苏）Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,（reflect）man'sintelligenceandcreativity.（2019江苏）China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries（recognize）itsroleininternationalaffairs.（2019江苏）模拟试题I.单句语法填空Likemanyotherstudents,youmayhavevariouspeople,（include）familymembersandfriends,givinginputonyourcollege.（2021八省联考）Theystartbuildingtheirhutslateinthesummer,butdonotgetthem（finish）beforetheearlyfrosts.（2021吉林长春质检）（expose）toforeignteacherssinceayoungage,IcancommunicatewithothersinfluentEnglish.（2021福建两校联考）Thedrone,（equip）withaspecialcameraandaloudspeaker,candetectpeoplewithfeveratacertaindistanceandbroadcastmessagesaboutprotectivemeasurestoresidents.（2021淄博三模）TraditionalChineseweddingcustomsmayvaryfromplacetoplaceandtimetotime,buthavebeenholdinganimportantpositioninthelivesofChinesepeople,（cause）afar-reachingimpactonthewaytheChineseleadtheirlives.（2021浏阳六校联考）Itisworth（check）ifthewriterofanonlinepieceisproperlyqualifiedasanexpert.（2020河北大名一中9月月考）Shewasdoingwellandshedeservedtoget（pay）moreandtoreceivesomeextramoneyforthenewyear.（2020四川雅安中学开学摸底）Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,（lead）tomanyvarietiesofdialectcharacters.（2020河南天一大联考阶段检测）Hewentfromdoortodoor（find）apartnerwhocouldhelppromotehischickenrecipe.（2020山西太原五中9月月考）

4.EmperorQinshihuangmadethesevenmajorstatesintoone(unite)countrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.(2020河南天一大联考阶段检测)Theworkersoftenworked17hoursadayandhadnotime(learn)English.(2020江西临川二中月考)Ittargetshighlyeducatedreadersandclaimsanaudience(contain)manyinfluentialexecutivesandpolicy-makers.(2020云南昆明一中摸底)Haveyoueverfailed(start)yourjourneyforthereasonoftimeandmoney?(2020安徽六安一中月考)Manyofthemevenloudlyblamedthekingfornotkeepingtheroadsclear,butnoneofthemwouldbother(get)thebigstoneoutoftheway.(2020南许昌高级中学月考Herearesometipstohelpyouinmanagingstressaroundexamtime...It'sagoodideatotalktoyourclassmatesandteachers(share)fears.(2019湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试)Modernadvertsbegantoappearinthe18thand19thcenturies,sinceadvancesinprintingtechniquesallowedmoredetailedimages(produce)innewspapersandmagazines.(2019安徽“江淮十校”二次联考)Now,itnotonlydevotesitselfto(sell)books,butcombinesthefunctionsofthebookstore,cafeandsaleofthecreativeculturalproducts.(2019山西太原期中考试)Butifyoudofinditdifficult(fall)asleeporstayasleepatnight,thenyoushouldavoidnapsandtrytobuildupthathealthysleepinessintheevening.(2019吉林省吉林市一次调研)Cha,better(know)byhispennameJinYong,diedonTuesdayattheHongKongSanatorium&Hospitalatage94.(2019海南儋州一次统测)Designateda“CityofDesign"byUNESCOin2008,ShenzhenwasthefirstcityinChina(present)anofficialstrategyaroundcreativedevelopment.(2019河南洛阳期中考试)Firstofall,(become)awareofwhatcausesyourworrywillhelptoreducethestress.(2019湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试)Theyoftenseem(dislike)beingquestioned.(2019广东佛山教学质检)Todaytherearemoreairplanes(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.(see)fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake(wind)itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.Time(permit),1lltalkforanotherhour.Theyloseweightforawhile,only(gain)morewhentheystoptheprogram.(have)abalancedandhealthydietisanothergoodchoice.Formanypeople,especiallythose(live)intheoldpartsoftowns,thisisundoubtedlyaproblem.Thiswebsitereportssciencenews(cover)awiderangeofsubjects.Sometimes,bycaringonlyaboutthecups,wefail(enjoy)thecoffee.Fatherattempted(repair)theTVsetbyhimself.Itwashethatfirstsetupprivateschoolsandacceptedstudentsfromeverywalkoflifewithout(consider)theirsocialstatus.Theeventservesnotonlyasaspectacularceremonytocommemoratetheworld-famousChinesephilosopher,butachance(celebrate)Chineseculturetogetherwithothercommunities.

Thefood(prepare)inthiswaykeepsitsfreshflavorandit'sthisflavorthatattractspeoplefromothercountriestotheartofChinesecooking.Assheunwrappedthegift,shesawthatitwasabook(name)JaneEyr.ePekingOperahasarichlistofplays,artists,troupes(剧团),andwideinfluences,(make)ittheleadingoperainChina.(inspire)bythesparrowhawk(鹰)circlingaroundinthesky,LuBanmadeonewithbambooandcalledit“bamboosparrow”.IntheSongDynasty,peopleloadedgunpowderonakite(attack)theenemybyflyingitintotheskyabovetheenemycamp,whereitexplodedandcausedchaos.Astheeconomyboomed,autospushedbikesofftheroads,(create)heavypollutionandmiserabletraffic.语篇语法填空Passage1Thereisawonderfulstoryaboutayounggirlwhohadnofamilyandnoone1.(love)her.Oneday2.(feel)verysadandlonely,shewaswalkingthroughagrasslandwhenshenoticedasmallbutterfly3.(catch)inabush.Theyounggirlcarefullyreleasedthebutterfly.Insteadof4.(fly)away,thelittlebutterflychangedintoabeautifulfairy.“Inreturnforyourwonderfulkindness,”thegoodfairysaidtothegirl,“Iwillgiveyouanywishthatyouwouldlike5.(get).”Thelittlegirlthoughtforamomentandthenreplied,“Iwanttobehappy.”Leaningtowardher,thefairywhisperedinherearandthendisappeared.Withthelittlegirl6.(grow)up,therewasnooneinthelandhappierthanshewas.Everyonewantedtomakethemselves7.(tell)thesecretofhappinessbyher.Shewouldonlysmileandanswer,“ThesecretofmyhappinessisthatIlistenedtoagoodfairywhenIwasalittlegirl.”Whenshewasdying,theneighborsallgatheredaroundher,8.(fear)thatherunbelievablesecretofhappinesswoulddiewithher.Sotheybeggedher9.(tell)themwhatthegoodfairysaid.Thelovelyoldwomansimplysmiled,10.(say),“Shetoldmethateveryone,nomatterhowoldoryoung,howrichorpoor,hadneedofme.”Passage2Thetruththattreesarevitaltoourlifeisnotasecret.Theyprovideuswithfood,woodandmostimportantly,oxygen.Nowthereisonemorethingwecanaddtothislist—1.(block)outharmfulbacteriafromwater.Thediscoverywasmadebyateam2.(consist)ofscientistsfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)andhighschoolstudentswhowereseekinganaturalwaterfilter—onethatwouldhelpcommunitiesin3.(develop)countriesthatdonothaveaccesstomodernwaterfiltersystems.Theresearchers,4.(lead)byProfessorRohitKarnik,decided5.(turn)totreesforhelpbecausetheycouldallowliquid6.(flow)through,whileblockingoutairbubbles.Theybeganby7.(cut)1.5-inch-widesectionsoftreebarkfromthebranchesofawhitepinetree.Thepeople8.(relate)thentestedthewood'sfilteringabilitybypouringwater9.(contain)reddyeparticlesofdifferentsizesthrough.Totheiramazement,theyfoundthatitwaseffectiveintrappingallthearticles.10.(encourage),theteamconductedanotherexperiment,thistimewithwaterthatcontainedbacteria.Sureenough,thesapwoodheldback99%ofthebacteria,allowingonly1%toflowthrough.Passage3Inthesummerof1848,inGuatemala,aman1.(call)AmbrosioTutwentintothejungle,ashedidalmosteveryday.Tutwasagum-collector(树胶采集者),2.(look)forguminthejungle.3.(do)this,hehadtoclimbthetrees.Onhisparticularday,hegottothetopofonetreeandsomethingcaughthiseye.Helookedoutacrossthetreesandsawthetopsofsomeoldbuildings.Tutdidn'treallyknowwhathehadseenbutheknewitwassomethingspecial.Heran(tell)thelocalgovernor,andtogethertheywalkedintothejungle.TheretheyfoundTikal(蒂卡尔),acitythattheMayans(玛雅人)hadbuiltmanyhundredsofyearsbefore.Thetwomensawtemplesandpyramids,squaresandhouses,andplaceswherekingshadlivedwhentheMayanpeopleruledtheregion.Foralongtimebeforethatday,localpeoplehadknownthatsomewhereinthejungletherewasanoldMayancity,butnoonehadseenitforcenturies.Between200and900AD,thecityofTikalhadbeenthecenterofMayancivilizationintheregion,butthentheMayansleftthereandnobodyknowswhy!After1000AD,thejunglebegan(cover)itandpeopleforgotthatitwasthere.SevenyearsbeforeTutlookedoutforthetrees,twoBritishexplorershadgonetoGuatemalaandhadwrittenareportaboutMayantreasuresinthejungle,buttheydidn'tmentionTikal.Evenearlierthanthis,localIndianshadtoldEuropeantravelersaboutagreatcity6.(hide)inthetrees,butnoonewouldlistentothem.Nowthe7.(lose)cityhadbeenfoundagain,andarchaeologistswentthereimmediately8.(see)it.参考答案真题链接towalk此处考查“Itispossibletodosth.”结构，意为“做某事是可能的”，在这个结构中，不定式作真正的主语，故填towalk。spending此处考查“介词+动名词”结构，after为介词，后面需要接动名词作宾语，故填spending。visiting此处考查“介词+动名词”结构，of为介词，后面应该用动名词作宾语，故填visiting。tohave此处考查“aimtodosth.”结构，意为“旨在做某事"。不定式todosth.作aim的宾语，故填tohave。aching此处考查非谓语动词作前置定语。修饰legs用现在分词aching，表示主动和进行的动作。achinglegs就相当于legsthatareaching。caused此处考查过去分词作后置定语。cause与其修饰的名词events存在逻辑上的动宾关系，此处表示被动意义，故填过去分词caused。resulting分析句子结构可知，本句的主干是therebe句型，句子的主语是disastersoresult引导的短语作结果状语，修饰前面的整个句子，表示那些重大自然灾害造成的损失。disasters是动词result的逻辑主语，表示主动意义，故填resulting。toinvest此处考查“aneedtodosth.”结构，表示“做某事的需求”。todosth.作后置定语，修饰名词need，所以填toinvest。studied分析句子结构可知，挖空处作后置定语，修饰countries；而countries与study之间为被动关系，且“研究”是已经完成了的动作，故填studiedoliving分析句子结构可知，live引导的短语作后置定语，修饰people；而people与live之间为主动关系，故填living。tofind句意：中国的研究人员希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地的(一些)地方。此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。故填tofindocoming句意:它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词为represent，theearth为其中的一个宾语；而theearth与comebacktolife之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语来修饰它。故填coming。decorated分析句子结构可知，第二句中them指代第一句中的orangetrees，与decorate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。第二句句意为:它们是很好的礼物；你会经常看到它们被红包和祝福语装饰起来。故填decorated。tocare句意：它们很容易照顾，也很适合作为礼物。这里考查'be+形容词+todo”结构。故填tocare。tofind句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。“出发去做某事”的表达为“setouttodosth.”，在该结构中，不定式作目的状语。故填tofindosurrounding句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知，thesoftclouds在when引导的时间状语从句中作saw的宾语，其后的成分“(surround)themountaintops”为宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的情况；thesoftclouds与surround构成主动关系。故填surrounding。walking句意：除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处“(walk)througharainforest”与“livingatadifferenttimeinhistory”是并列成分，共同作imagine的宾补；“imaginesb.doingsth.”“想象某人做某事”。故填walkingotochange句意：农业让人们第一次体验到技术改变生活的力量。分析句子结构可知，“(change)lives”作后置定语修饰technology，而technology和change有逻辑上的主动关系，因此此处需用不定式。故填tochangeomaking句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子结构可知，挖空处应是由and连接的与planting并列作伴随状语的动词-ing形式。makeuseof和逻辑主语they之间构成主动关系。故填making。toperform该句考查“主语+be+形容词+不定式”结构，在这个结构中，不定式与主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。故填toperform。noting介词by后面用动名词作宾语，故填noting。being根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词作宾语，故填being。toretire此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰前面的名词plan，表示“的计划”，故填toretireosaying分析句子结构可知，when引导的时间状语从句中，句子主干为wegotacall，短语'(say)shewasshort-listed”作后置定语，解释名词call的内容，call与say是主动关系，故填saying。toget分析句子结构可知，此处考查“ittakes+时间+todosth.”结构，在该结构中，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填togetolistening由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律可知，and后meetinginterestinglocals为分词形式，故空格处填listening。designed根据句子结构和逻辑关系可判断，空格处应用非谓语动词修饰名词course；名词course与design为逻辑上的被动关系且设空处表示“完成”，故填过去分词designedoToenjoy句意：为了享受数字支付的便利，很多老年人开始使用智能手机。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作目的状语，故填不定式Toenjoyoreflecting句意：一座城市是人类的手与大脑的产物，它反映出了人类的智慧与创造性。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作状语，前面的句子与reflect之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故填现在分词reflectingorecognizing句意：随着更多的国家承认中国在国际事务中所起的作用，中国的形象正在稳定提高。在with的复合结构中，宾语morecountries与recognize之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。模拟试题I.单句语法填空1.including句意：像许多其他学生一样，可能会有各种各样的人，包括你的家人和朋友，为你上哪所大学提供意见。挖空处应填介词including，该介词引导后置定语，修饰peopleo2-finished此处考查getsth.done结构，表示“把某事完成”。get在该结构中为使役动词，sth.为宾语，过去分词done作宾语补足语。所以该处填finished。Havingbeenexposed根据句意可知，设空处应该用现在分词完成式的被动语态，表示该动作先于谓语动词。故填Havingbeenexposed。equipped分析句子结构可知，equip引导的短语作状语，修饰主句。在这里应该用过去分词，表示被动。“A+beequippedwith+B”表示A配备着B。故填equippedocausing分析句子结构可知，cause引导的短语作状语。主语customs和cause构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填causing。checking此处考查“Itisworthdoingsth.”结构，意为“值得做某事”。在该结构中，动名词作真正的主语，故填checking。paid句意：她工作成绩突出，应该得到更多的报酬，并得到一些额外的钱来过新年。主语she与pay为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词paid作get的表语。leading句意：随着时间的推移，这一体系发展成不同的形式，因为在这段时间，人们被分割到不同的地域，从而产生了许多不同的方言。leadto与其逻辑主语为主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。tofind分析句子结构可知，find引导的结构在句中作目的状语，故填tofind。united被修饰词country与unite为被动关系且表示状态，需用过去分词作定语，故填united。tolearn本句考查“havenotimetodosth.”结构，表示“没有时间做某事”，故填不定式tolearn。containing句意：它针对受过高等教育的读者，其受众包括许多有影响力的高管和政策制定者。被修饰词audience与contain为逻辑上的主动关系，故填现在分词containingotostart句意：你曾经由于时间和钱的原因没开始你的旅游吗？fail后需用不定式作宾语，故填tostart。toget句意：他们中的许多人甚至大声指责国王没有保持道路畅通，但没有人愿意把大石头挪到路边。bother后需用不定式作宾语，故填toget。toshare设空处所在句表示：和你的同学和老师聊一聊来分享自己的担忧是一个很好的主意。考查非谓语动词作状语。根据上下文逻辑可知设空处作目的状语，故填不定式toshare。tobeproduced句意：现代广告之所以在18、19世纪开始出现是因为印刷技术的发展使得更多精细的图片出现在报纸上和杂志上。此处考查非谓语动词作宾补。动词allow之后要用动词不定式作补语；本句中allowed的宾语moredetailedimages与produce为逻辑上的被动关系，需用不定式的被动形式作宾语补足语，故填tobeproducedoselling动词短语“devote...to...”中的to为介词，后加名词或动名词作宾语，故填动名词sellingotofall此处考查“find+it+形容词+todosth.”结构。本句中it作形式宾语，动词不定式todosth.作真正的宾语，故填tofalloknown句意：查良镛，他的笔名金庸更为人们所熟知，于周二在香港养和医院去世，享年94岁。考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词Cha与know为逻辑上的被动关系，故填过去分词known。短语betterknownbyhispennameJinYong就相当于定语从句whowasbetterknownbyhispennameJinYong^topresent句意：在2008年被联合国教科文组织命名为“设计之都”的深圳是中国第一个提出创新驱动发展官方战略的城市。此处考查非谓语动词作定语。本句中名词city被序数词修饰且city与动词present为逻辑上的主动关系，需用不定式的主动形式作定语，故填topresentobecoming句意：首先，知道造成你的忧虑的原因将有助于减轻压力。此处考查非谓语动词作主语。本句话表示泛指，所以用动名词形式。故填becomingotodislike句意：他们似乎常常不喜欢被提问。连系动词seem后需用不定式作表语，主语They与dislike为逻辑上的主动关系，故填todislikeocarrying此句为therebe结构，句子的主干为therearemoreairplanes。进一步分析句子成分可知，carry引导的短语作后置定语修饰airplanes，因airplanes和carry之间存在主动关系，故用现在分词carrying作后置定语，相当于which/thatcarry,表示airplanes的特征。Seen此处考查非谓语动词作状语，句子主语thesouthfootofthemountain与see为逻辑上的被动关系，故填过去分词Seen。winding分析句子结构可知，asnake为动词noticed的宾语，winditsway为宾语补足语；宾语和宾语补足语为逻辑上的主动关系且此动作正在进行，表示“我注意到一条蛇正在……”故填现在分词windingo26.permitting分析句子结构可知，此处考查独立主格结构：名词+分词。在独立主格结构中，permit有自己的逻辑主语time（注意不是I）,且两者之间存在主动关系，故填现在分词permitting。Timepermitting就相当于Iftimepermitsotogain“only+不定式”结构表示意料之外、不希望看到的结果，引导结果状语从句，故填不定式togain。Having句意：拥有均衡的、健康的饮食是另一个好选择。系动词is前为主语，由语境可知，用动名词短语作主语，表示泛指，故填Having。living分析句子结构可知，设空处作后置定语，修饰thoseothose与live为逻辑上的主动关系，故填现在分词livingocovering句意：该网站报道涉及多种主题的科学新闻。分析句子结构可知，cover引导的短语作后置定语，修饰sciencenews，说明sciencenews的特征。news与cover为逻辑上的主动关系，故填现在分词coveringotoenjoy此处考查“failtodosth.”结构，在该结构中，不定式作宾语，故填toenjoy。torepair句意：父亲试图自己修电视机。表示“试图做某事"，用'attempttodosth.”结构，在该结构中，todosth.作宾语，故填torepairoconsidering句意：是他首先开办私立学校，接收各个阶层的学生，而不考虑他们的社会地位。without为介词，后面用动名词作宾语，故填consideringotocelebrate句意：该活动不仅是纪念中国这位闻名世界的哲学家的盛大仪式，也是一个和当地的其他社团一起颂扬中国文化的机会。设空处作后置定语，修饰achance°“achancetodosth.”意为“一个做某事的机会”故填tocelebrateoprepared设空处作后置定语，修饰food，因为food与prepare之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且此处表示完成的动作，故填d设空处作后置定语，修饰abook，意为“一本名为《简爱》的书”。name为及物动词，意为“给取名/命名”，abook与name之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且此处表示完成的动作，故填named。making句意：京剧剧目丰富，艺术家、剧团众多，受众广泛，这让它成为了中国主要的戏剧形式。设空处在句中作结果状语，空格前的内容与make之间有逻辑上的主动关系，故填现在分词makingoInspired句意：受在空中盘旋的雀鹰的启发，鲁班用竹子做了一只雀鹰，并称之为“竹雀”。设空处作状语，主语LuBan与inspire之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且设空处表示完成的动作，故填过去分词Inspiredotoattack句意：在宋朝，为了攻击敌人，人们把装有火药的风筝放飞在敌营上空，在那里风筝爆炸并引发混乱。设空处作目的状语，指出在风筝上装火药的目的，故填不定式toattackocreating句意：随着经济的繁荣，汽车取代了自行车，这产生了严重的污染和糟糕的交通。设空处作结果状语，create与前面内容为逻辑上的主动关系，故填现在分词creatingoII.语篇语法填空Passage1tolove此