全国统一高考(江西卷)英语试题及答案

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江西卷）英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将您的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15. 答案是C。1. Whatdoesthemanwanttodo? A.Takephotos. B.Buyacamera C.Helpthewoman2. Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A.Anoisynight B.Theirlifeintown C.Aplaceofliving3. Whereisthemannow? A.Onhisway B.Inarestaurant C.Athome4. WhatwillCeliado? A.Findaplayer B.Watchagame C.Playbasketball5. Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace? A.Saturday B.Sunday C.Monday第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. WhatisSaragoingtodo? A.BuyJohnagift. B.GiveJohnasurprise C.InviteJohntoFrance7. WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan? A.Funny B.Exciting C.Strange.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter? A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan. B.Shewantstovisitanothercity. C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.9. WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo? A.Helpherwithherstudy B.Takeabooktoherfriend C.Teachageographylesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whydoesthemancallthewoman? A.Totellherabouthernewjob B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram C.Toplanameetingwithher.11. Whoneedsanewflat? A.Alex B.Andrea. C.Miranda.12. Whereisthewomannow? A.InBaltimore. B.InNewYork. C.InAvon听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant? A.Wheretherestaurantis. B.Whetherthepricesarelow C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.14. WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine? A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates. C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.15. WhatJandotofindagoodrestaurant? A.Talktopeopleinthestreet. B.Speaktotaxidrivers C.Askhotelclerks.16. WhatdoweknowaboutJan? A.Hecooksforarestaurant. B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork. C.HeprefersAmericanfood.听第10段材料，回答每17至20题。17. WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon? A.It’sanewbuilding B.It’sasmalltown. C.It’sapublicplace.18. WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon? A.Saturdaynights. B.Sundayafternoons. C.FridaysandSaturdays.19. Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets? A.ViadelMarStreet. B.FernandoStreet C.HernandesStreet.20. WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest? A.Ithasanoldstonesurface. B.Itisnamedafterawriter. C.Ithasafamousuniversity.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节.满分45分）笫一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. ---- Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditveryinteresting. ---- _______.I’mgladyouenjoyedit. A.Allthebest B.Itisnothing C.Nothanks D.Verywell.22. WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith______. A.curiosity B.satisfaction. C.envy D.patience.23. _______canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn’tloveit. A.Anybody B.Everybody C.Nobody D.Somebody24. Whataterribleexperience!________,you’resafenow------that’sthemainthing. A.Anyway. B.Besides. C.Otherwise. D.Therefore.25. Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness____tohimagain. A.Iwillspeak. B.willIspeak. C.doIspeak. D.Ispeak.26. Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly______twenty. A.asfewas B.aslittleas C.asmanyas D.asmuchas27. Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildren_______theirshoesveryquickly. A.findout B.washout C.wearout D.setout28. Shesaysthatshe’llhavetoclosetheshop________businessimproves. A.if B.unless C.after D.when29. WhenIwasachild,I______watchTVwheneverIwantedto. A.should B.could C.must D.need C.Itshouldbegivenintheformofmaterials D.IthasgainedsupportdevelopedcountriesC Manypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.Itisjusttheopposite.Listeningwellisanactiveexerciseofourattentionandhardwork.Itisbecausetheydonotrealizethis,orbecausetheyarenotwillingtodothework,thatmostpeopledonotlistenwell. Listeningwellalsorequirestotalconcentrationuponsomeoneelse.Anessentialpartoflisteningwellistheruleknownas‘bracketing’.Bracketingincludesthetemporarygivinguporsettingasideofyourownprejudicesanddesires,toexperienceasfaraspossiblesomeoneelse’sworldfromtheinside,steppingintohisorhershoes.Moreover,sincelisteningwellinvolvesbracketing,italsoinvolvesatemporaryacceptanceoftheotherperson.Sensingthisacceptance,thespeakerwillseemquitewillingtoopenuptheinnerpartofhisorhermindtothelistener.Truecommunicationisunderwayandtheenergyrequiredforlisteningwellissogreatthatitcanbeaccomplishedonlybythewilltoextendoneselfformutualgrowth. Mostofthetimewelackthisenergy.Eventhoughwemayfeelinourbusinessdealingsorsocialrelationshipsthatwearelisteningwell,whatweareusuallydoingislisteningselectively.Oftenwehaveapreparedlistinmindandwonder,aswelisten,howwecanachievecertaindesiredresultstogettheconversationoverasquicklyaspossibleorredirectedinwaysmoresatisfactorytous.Manyofusarefarmoreinterestedintalkingthaninlistening,orwesimplyrefusetolistentowhatwedon’twanttohear. Itwasn’tuntiltowardtheendofmydoctorcareerthatIhavefoundtheknowledgethatoneisbeingtrulylistenedtoisfrequentlytherapeutic(有疗效的)InaboutaquarterofthepatientsIsaw,surprisingimprovementwasshownduringthefirstfewmonthsofpsychotherapy(心理疗法),beforeanyoftherootsofproblemshadbeenuncoveredorexplained.Thereareseveralreasonsforthisphenomenon,butchiefamongthem,Ibelieve,wasthepatient’ssensethatheorshewasbeingtrulylistenedto,oftenforthefirsttimeinyears,andforsome,perhapsforthefirsttimeever.66. Thephrase“steppingintohisorhershoes”inparagraph2probablymeans_______. A.preparingatopiclistfirst B.focusingonone’sownmind C.directingthetalktothedesiredresults D.experiencingthespeaker’sinsideworld67. WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2? A.Howtolistenwell. B.Whattolistento. C.Benefitsoflistening. D.Problemsinlistening68. Accordingtotheauthor,incommunicationpeopletendto________. A.listenactively B.listenpurposefully C.setasidetheirprejudices D.openuptheirinnermind69. Accordingtotheauthor,thepatientsimprovedmainlybecause_______. A.theyweretakengoodcareof. B.theyknewtheyweretrulylistenedto. C.theyhadpartnerstotalkto. D.theyknewtherootsofproblems.70. Whattypeofwritingthearticlelikelytobe? A.Sciencefiction B.Anewsreport. C.Amedicalreport. D.PopularscienceD Onemightexpectthatthe

ever-growingdemandsofthetouristtradewouldbringnothingbut.goodforthecountriesthatreceivethe

holiday-makers.Indeed,arosy

pictureispaintedforthelong-termfutureoftheholidayindustry.Everymonthseesthebuildingofanewhotelsomewhere,

andeverymonthanotherrock-boundPacificislandisadvertisedasthe'lastparadise(天堂)on

earth'.

However,thescaleand

speedofthisgrowthseemset

todestroytheverythingstouristswanttoenjoy.Inthosecountrieswherethere

wasarushto

makequick

moneyoutofsea-sideholidays,over-crowdedbeachesandthe

concretejunglesof

endlesshotelshavebeguntolosetheirappeal. Thosecountrieswithlittleexperienceoftourismcan

suffermost.Inrecent

years,

Nepalsetouttoattractforeignvisitorstofunddevelopmentsinhealthand

education.Itsforests,fullof

wildlifeandrareflowers,were

offeredtotouristsasonemoreuntouchedparadise.In

fact,thenaturealltoo

soonfelttheeffectsofthousandsofholiday-makerstravelingthroughtheforestland.

Ancienttacksbecamemajorroutesforthe

walkers,withtheconsequentexploitationof

precioustreesandplants. Notonlytheenvironmentofacountrycansufferfromthesuddengrowthoftourism.Thepeopleaswellrapidlyfeelitseffects.Farmlandmakeswayforhotels,roadsandairports;theoldwayoflifegoes.Theone-timefarmerisnowtheservantof

somemulti-nationalorganization;heis

nolongerhisownmaster.Onceitwashisbackthatborethepain;nowitishissmilethatisexploited.Nodoubthewonderswhetherhewasn'thappierin

hisvillageworkinghisownland. Thankfully,thetouristindustryiswakinguptotheresponsibilitiesithastowardsthosecountriesthatreceiveitscustomers.Theprotectionofwildlifeandthecreationofnationalparksgohandinhandwithtouristdevelopmentandinfactobtainfinancialsupportformtouristcompanies.Atthesametime,touristsarebeingencouragedtorespectnotonlythecountrysidetheyvisitbutalsoitspeople. Thewaytourismishandledinthenexttenyearswilldecideitsfateandthatofthecountriesweallwanttovisit.Theirneedsandproblemsaremoreimportantthanthoseofthetouristcompanies.Increasedunderstandinginplanningworld-widetourismcanpreservethemarketforthesecompanies.Ifnot,inafewyears’timetheverythingsthatattracttouristsnowmaywellhavebeendestroyed.71. WhatdoestheauthorindicateinthelastsentenceofParagraph1? A.ThePacificislandisaparadise. B.ThePacificislandisworthvisiting. C.Theadvertisementisnotconvincing. D.Theadvertisementisnotimpressive72. TheexampleofNepalisusedtosuggest_________. A.itsnaturalresourcesareuntouched. B.itsforestsareexploitedforfarmland C.itdevelopswellinhealthandeducation. D.itsuffersfromtheheavyflowoftourists.73. WhatcanwelearnaboutthefarmersfromParagraph4? A.Theyarehappytoworktheirownlands. B.Theyhavetopleasethetouristsforaliving. C.Theyhavetostrugglefortheirindependence. D.Theyareproudofworkinginmulti-nationalorganizations.74. Whichofthefollowingdeterminesthefutureoftourism? A.Thenumberoftourists B.Theimprovementofservices. C.Thepromotionofnewproducts. D.Themanagementoftourism75. Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofthetouristindustryis__________. A.optimistic B.doubtful C.objective D.negative第二卷（非选择题 满分35分）注意事项： 第二卷2页，须用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试题卷上作答，答案无效。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。 [1]Fishingisprobablytheworld’smostpopularsport.Peoplespendmanydollarseachyearonitemslikeboatsandfour-wheel-drivevehicles.Inaddition,theyspendmoneyonfishingequipment,bait,fuelandboatrepairs.Andyoucanseethatfishingcanbeanexpensivepastime.Fishingloversbelievethattheirhobbyisworthit.Otherssaythatfishingisspoilingtheenvironmentandthatitisacruelhobby. [2]Supportersoffishingsaythatitisanicehobby.Firstly,ofthemillionsofpeoplewhofishforfun,mostonlycatchenoughfishtofeedtheirfamilies.Theycatchfishthatarefoundinlargenumbers,sothereislittledangertothespecies(种类). [3]Secondly,recreationalfishermencontributetotheeconomy.Theyspendmoneyonequipmentandotheritems,andtheyalsospenditindirectlybypayingtaxesontheirequipmentandfuel.Thosewhotraveltofishingspotspayforaccommodation(食宿)andairfares.Thismoneykeepspeopleinworkandprovidesnewjobseachyear. [4]Thirdly,fishingisrelaxingandfunsoitlessensstress.Insteadofturningtodrugsoralcohol,itisfarbettertogofishing.Peoplewhoarerelaxedaregenerallyhealthierandmuchnicertobenear-----exceptforthesmellofthebait! [5]Thosewho_________________saythattherearetoomanyfishthoughtlesslytakenformrivers,lakes,streamsandoceans.Thiscouldleadtothedyingoutofsomespecies.Moderncarsandboatsmeanthatpeoplecanfishinremoteareasoftheworld,sonoplaceissafefromgreedyfishermenwhotakebothmalesandfemales,leavingfewfishtoproduceyoung. [6]Thoseagainstfishingalsosaythatitisabloodsport,whichmeansthatananimalmustdiesothatahumancanhavefun.Manyofthefishcaughtforsportarenotsuitableforeating,sotheyarethrownaway.Oncehooked,fishhavenochanceofescape.76. Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan4words) __________________________________________________________________________________77. AccordingtoParagraph2,whydoesfishingcauselittledangertothespecies?(nomorethan8 words) __________________________________________________________________________________78. List4itemsonwhichpeoplespendtheirmoneyforfishing.(nomorethan7words) __________________________________________________________________________________79. FillintheblankinParagraph5withproperwords. Thosewho______________________________saythattherearetoomanyfishthoughtlesslytakenformrivers,lakes,streamsandoceans.80. Whatdoestheword“which”(Line1,Paragraph6)probablyreferto?(nomorethan3words) __________________________________________________________________________________第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 星光中学（XingguangHighSchool）近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括： 1. 时间与地点：4月10日，大青山（DaqingMountain）； 2. 活动的过程； 3. 你对于这次活动的评论。注意： 1.词数120左右。 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江西卷）英语答案第一卷（选择题共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1. A 2.C 3.A 4.C5.B6.B 7.B