马来熊(Helarctos malayanus)头骨测量和皮肤描述

specimen,museum/location,location,island,region,sex,ageclass1,ageclass2,CBL,ZW,GL,IO,PO,PAL.L,MAST.W.,MAND.L,MOLARW,CANINEW

34.01Sar.(poss.notHel.mal.),Kuching,"?,Sarawak",,,,old,adult,297.3,224.0,326.1,96.8,52.6,158.9,129.8,215.8,90.2,95.5

91.11.26.2,BMNH,"Tonghoo,Burma",Asia,Asia,male,adult,adult,255.0,214.0,281.0,70.7,73.5,131.2,176,191.0,78.8,84.1

ZMA1031,Amsterdam,"""Wisaran""Deli,Sumatra",Sumatra,NSumatra,male,old,adult,250.6,205.2,266.1,68.2,57.7,127.4,153.9,171.7,69.0,76.7

ZMA1028,Amsterdam,"TelokBetung,Indonesia",,,male,adult,adult,249.9,201.6,264.6,63.3,57.2,128.2,160.6,167.7,65.2,75.0

MCZ671,,"Pegu,Burma",Asia,Asia,,,,249.0,207.0,,,,,,,,

3.2.6.90,BMNH,"BukitBesar,MalayPeninsula",Asia,Asia,male,old,adult,246.0,221.0,273.0,68.4,69.1,121.0,165,183.0,71.0,

6741,Cibinong,"FortvdCapellen,Sumatra,westcoast",Sumatra,CSumatra,male,old,adult,244.9,194.2,256.9,65.1,67.3,123.1,148.8,161.9,63.2,71.1

Sody1949-1950,"Sody,1950",Palembang,Sumatra,SSumatra,fem.,adult,adult,242.0,197.0,252.0,,,,,,,

"Leiden,252",Leiden,"PangkalanBenteng,24kmfromPalembang",Sumatra,CSumatra,fem.,old,adult,239.2,195.9,249.5,68.7,71.9,109.1,164.7,167.1,65.6,77.7

"Leiden,4878",Leiden,"Loeboek,G.Meraksa,BatangUganOeloe,Palembang",Sumatra,CSumatra,male,adult,adult,238.9,213.8,257.1,67.4,69.3,116.5,167.4,174.1,67.3,74.7

Pocock,Pocock,Tibet,Asia,Asia,male,adult,adult,238.0,203.0,254.0,72.0,76.0,,171,,,

763,Cibinong,"FortvdCapellen,Sumatra,westcoast",Sumatra,CSumatra,male,old,adult,237.8,213.2,269.7,75.3,68.2,127.6,169.6,172.1,71.5,76.8

2944(prob.Sel.thibetanus),Cibinong,"excircusProkop,Bogor",,,fem.,youngadult,adult,237.8,140.0,249.2,65.7,58.5,127.1,120.8,163.3,63.2,58.3

1938.11.30.69,BMNH,"RantoPanjang,Acheen,Sumatra",Sumatra,NSumatra,male,adult,adult,236.0,201.0,266.0,66.9,68.3,122.0,164,171.0,66.7,73.6

6743,Cibinong,?,,,,youngadult,adult,235.3,184.2,256.3,65.3,65.7,118.1,149.9,164.8,66.3,71.7

"Pocock,LyonCat.no.123138","Lyon,1907","KatemanR.,Sumatra",Sumatra,CSumatra,male,adult,adult,234.0,208.0,256.0,69.0,,117.0,156,,,

FMNH14801,Chicago,"Sumatra,TelokBetong",Sumatra,SSumatra,male,adult,adult,234.0,205.0,252.0,71.6,72.9,108.0,,172.0,71.0,74.5

1867.4.12.202,BMNH,Java',,,,adult,adult,233.0,215.0,261.0,68.4,67.4,122.6,171,173.0,67.9,74.6

"Leiden,2628",Leiden,,,,,oldadult,adult,232.4,207.5,253.7,71.8,70.3,111.7,,,68.5,76.6

1939.1754,BMNH,nolocality,,,,youngadult,adult,231.0,188.0,238.0,62.2,70.2,120.5,153,167.0,77.7,73.2

6735,Cibinong,"Kotabumi,Lampung,Sumatra",Sumatra,SSumatra,fem.,adult,adult,230.2,190.2,256.7,64.9,67.7,114.6,153.1,151.1,63.1,70.8

79.11.21.198,BMNH,India,Asia,Asia,,adult,adult,230.0,207.0,255.0,70.5,70.6,123.0,166,170.0,68.5,74.1

3316,Cibinong,"Lampung,Sumatra",Sumatra,SSumatra,fem.,adult,adult,227.6,186.8,254.8,65.6,69.7,112.0,151.3,156.2,,68.2

1947.451,BMNH,Sumatra,Sumatra,,,youngadult,adult,227.0,184.0,251.0,63.1,60.9,119.0,149,164.0,66.2,71.0

Heude1039,Beijing(Colin'smeasurements),TypeH.annamitecus,Asia,Asia,,,,227.0,203.0,243.0,69.0,71.0,,165,152.0,,

1915.12.1.9,BMNH,"SaiYoke,Siam",Asia,Asia,fem.,adult,adult,226.0,193.0,242.0,65.4,67.9,121.7,155,161.0,65.6,74.6

ZRC.4.1237,Singapore,"Gn.Tampin,NegriSembilan",Sumatra,,fem.,adult,adult,225.7,190.0,250.3,64.8,66.8,118.2,,163.0,62.4,42.9

980,Cibinong,"Bangka,Jambi,Sumatra",Sumatra,SSumatra,,adult,adult,224.7,201.8,248.7,67.7,69.4,118.4,155.8,162.7,64.4,72.4

Pocock,Pocock,"Acheen,Sumatra",Sumatra,NSumatra,fem.,adult,adult,223.0,184.0,237.0,63.0,68.0,,161,,,

3317,Cibinong,"PedadaBay,Lampung,Sumatra",Sumatra,SSumatra,fem.,youngadult,adult,222.4,184.7,236.9,66.5,72.0,113.3,150.7,154.8,65.6,69.7

FMNH53931,Chicago,"Malaysia,Perak",Asia,Asia,?,adult,adult,221.0,195.0,235.0,63.8,68.6,105.1,,165.0,63.8,72.3

1938.11.30.70,BMNH,"RantoPanjang,Acheen,Sumatra",Sumatra,NSumatra,fem.,young,young,221.0,186.0,245.0,63.3,68.1,119.0,150,160.0,67.4,72.8

LyonCat.no.153838,"Lyon,1911",KendawanganR.W.Borneo,Borneo,SWBorneo,,old,adult,220.0,182.0,243.0,59.0,,109.0,148,,,

"Pocock,LyonCat.no.123139","Lyon,1911","KatemanR.,Sumatra",Sumatra,CSumatra,fem.,adult,adult,220.0,183.0,230.0,62.0,,114.0,159,,,

1908.7.17.14,BMNH,BritishN.Borneo,Borneo,NWBorneo,male,youngadult,adult,220.0,184.0,,58.9,59.2,109.1,147.9,,60.9,67.7

Sody1949-1950,"Sody,1950",Jambi,Sumatra,SSumatra,,adult,adult,219.0,201.0,238.0,,,,,,,

"Leiden,collSodyno.1",Leiden,"Lampoengs,Z.Sumatra",Sumatra,SSumatra,male,youngadult,adult,218.8,167.4,237.7,55.6,57.3,96.1,130.9,154.9,61.4,65.5

Sody1949-1950,"Sody,1950",BritishNorthBorneo,Borneo,NWBorneo,,adult,adult,218.0,185.0,236.0,,,,,,,

1947.452,BMNH,Sumatra,Sumatra,,,youngadult,adult,218.0,174.0,245.0,67.5,66.8,120.0,143,157.0,66.1,72.1

"Leiden,4103",Leiden,,,,fem.,adult,adult,217.5,174.4,229.0,60.7,59.7,93.6,137.9,150.4,61.1,59.8

"Leiden,4879",Leiden,"Sampit,Borneo",Borneo,SWBorneo,,adult,adult,216.7,191.1,232.7,64.4,63.3,102.5,146.4,156.2,63.6,69.2

ZMA9085,Amsterdam,Palembang,Sumatra,SSumatra,fem.,young,adult,216.3,182.0.,235.9,64.5,60.0,114.5,148.4,149.8,61.9,67.1

"Leiden,3320",Leiden,Sumatra,Sumatra,,,adult,adult,216.0,182.4,232.7,63.8,62.2,103.1,144.1,154.7,61.8,67.3

ZMA1030,Amsterdam,"Deli,Sumatra",Sumatra,NSumatra,fem.,youngadult,adult,215.2,179.1,238.6,66.0,67.2,115.0,147.5,151.3,64.6,66.4

BenuaMartinusskull,hunter'scollection,"S.Embaloh,WestKalimantan",Borneo,NWBorneo,,youngadult,adult,215.0,178.0,,60.0,64.0,,144,,,

"Leiden,collSodyno.2",Leiden,"Perlak,Atjeh,N.Sumatra",Sumatra,NSumatra,,adult,adult,214.5,171.7,229.9,56.3,61.1,98.2,142.3,152.2,61.1,63.7

Vincent'sskull,"measuredbyafriend,S.Kayan","LongBea,EastKalimantan",Borneo,EBorneo,,adult,adult,214.0,175.0,,,,,,,,

KSDASamarinda,confiscatedspec.EastKal.,EastKalimantan?,Borneo,EBorneo,,young,young,213.9,172.3,238.4,59.6,65.3,,139.5,,53.9,43.8

KSDASamarinda,confiscatedspec.EastKal.,EastKalimantan?,Borneo,EBorneo,,youngadult,adult,212.4,183.2,228.7,65.4,65.4,117.4,141,149.9,,

LyonCat.no.151866,"Lyon,1911","PamukangBay,E.Borneo",Borneo,EBorneo,male,adult,adult,210.0,171.0,235.0,64.0,,110.0,136,,,

ZMA1027,Amsterdam,ZooAmsterdam,,,male,young,young,209.2,155.3,221.4,56.2,62.5,108.7,131.9,141.9,62.7,62.4

"Leiden,907",Leiden,Balikpapan,Borneo,EBorneo,fem.,youngadult,adult,208.8,167.0,223.9,60.2,63.2,92.9,141.3,147.8,63.3,63.1

50.125,Kuching,"?,Sarawak",Borneo,NWBorneo,,,,208.5,175.4,221.0,60.0,61.9,101.8,139,143.4,61.1,63.8

0618/4,Kuching,"Ng.Tahalit,S.Mengiong,Balleh,Kapit",Borneo,NWBorneo,male,young,young,207.4,164.8,223.2,57.8,62.3,104.8,135.6,146.6,55.8,62.3

KSDASamarinda,confiscatedspec.EastKal.,EastKalimantan?,Borneo,EBorneo,,young,young,206.2,169.8,230.0,57.7,60.7,108.5,129.8,,,

Miller20235,"Miller,1942","Blangkejeren/Agusan,Aceh,Sumatrea",Sumatra,NSumatra,fem.,youngadult,adult,206.0,177.0,216.0,61.6,63.0,,135.6,145.0,,

ZMA886,Amsterdam,Indonesia,,,,young,young,206.0,151.2,224.9,56.0,58.3,109.2,125.5,139.3,59.6,68.8

6740,Cibinong,Chinesecircus,,,,youngadult,adult,205.4,161.7,226.3,60.2,64.3,111.8,134.2,146.6,61.1,63.2

"Pocock,LyonCat.no.142344","Lyon,1907;1911",LandakR.Borneo,Borneo,NWBorneo,male,adult,adult,205.0,176.5,222.0,60.0,,102.0,134.5,,,

"Leiden,11976",Leiden,Sumatra,Sumatra,,,adult,adult,204.5,178.0,217.0,60.9,61.8,102.6,138.3,144.1,63.5,66.6

3318,Cibinong,"G.Padjabadja,Z.O.Lampong,Sumatra",Sumatra,SSumatra,male,young,young,203.8,153.0,225.0,59.5,70.4,113.9,124.2,145.9,62.5,64.6

LyonCat.no.153835,"Lyon,1911","KendawanganR.,W.Borneo",Borneo,SWBorneo,,adult,adult,203.0,164.0,216.0,58.0,,100.0,130,,,

KSDASamarinda,confiscatedspec.EastKal.,EastKalimantan?,Borneo,EBorneo,,young,young,202.9,146.5,219.1,56.2,61.2,104.7,123.9,,63.2,

6737,Cibinong,"Borneo,Sampit",Borneo,SWBorneo,fem.,youngadult,adult,197.1,166.8,215.0,57.8,63.4,102.8,129.5,136.9,58.5,60.8

1919.11.12.12,BMNH,"SungaiKurubang,Sumatra",Sumatra,,,young,young,192.0,133.0,205.0,53.4,63.5,96.0,113.3,138.0,60.1,50.4

1955.734,BMNH,Sarawak,Borneo,NWBorneo,,young,young,191.0,150.0,206.0,57.2,56.3,90.5,119,139.0,57.2,60.0

Pocock,Pocock,"Sarawak,N.Borneo",Borneo,NWBorneo,fem.,adult,young,190.0,156.0,206.0,51.0,55.0,,125,,,

1856.9.27.10,BMNH,Sarawak,Borneo,NWBorneo,,young,young,189.0,157.0,216.0,52.7,55.9,101.7,125.2,141.0,56.0,57.5

3999,Cibinong,ZooJakarta,,,male,young,young,186.5,129.1,202.6,47.5,54.6,94.5,117.9,133.4,54.7,49.7

KSDASamarinda,confiscatedspec.EastKal.,EastKalimantan?,Borneo,EBorneo,,young,young,185.9,150.7,199.5,58.2,55.7,94.6,121.4,,,

ZMA1029,Amsterdam,"Sumatra,S.Silau,Asahan,Sum.E.coast",Sumatra,NSumatra,fem.,young,young,184.0,124.6,197.8,52.6,58.6,96.9,106.1,129.4,57.1,60.5

"Leiden,679",Leiden,Balikpapan,Borneo,EBorneo,fem.,youngadult,adult,183.4,137.7,195.1,51.2,53.4,82.9,112.5,131.1,57.3,57.8

2943,Cibinong,Z.O.Borneo,Borneo,EBorneo,fem.,adult,adult,179.0,162.0,203.0,56.2,60.4,95.0,125.5,132.4,56.6,61.3

"?,SarawakM.","Kuching(nonumber,noinformation)","?,Sarawak",Borneo,NWBorneo,,,,178.0,119.3,194.6,43.6,56.7,92.0,100.4,119.1,55.5,48.9

50.126,Kuching,"?,Sarawak",Borneo,NWBorneo,,youngadult,adult,178.0,151.6,192.2,53.4,61.6,90.5,,,55.1,52.6

1898.5.19.1,BMNH,"Malacca,MalayPeninsula",Asia,Asia,fem.,young,young,177.0,134.2,197.0,46.6,52.8,99.8,105.6,131.8,52.1,50.8

50.123,Kuching,"?,Sarawak",Borneo,NWBorneo,,,,176.6,123.7,185.0,44.3,50.0,86.9,96.1,,52.6,49.5

1926.10.4.77,BMNH,"Zuantri,Annam(=Luantan,Annam,Vietnam)",Asia,Asia,fem.,young,young,174.0,114.1,177.0,46.8,58.1,92.0,99.5,123.4,61.5,46.7

LACM30369,LosAngeles,?,?,?,male,young,young,172.0,122.5,183.0,47.3,53.7,86.4,,121.8,52.9,51.7

ZRC.4.1246,Singapore,S'porezoo,,,fem.,young,young,168.5,112.1,187.7,48.0,58.1,90.7,93,126.0,50.1,50.2

1938.12.9.1,BMNH,"GaroHills,upperAssam,India",Asia,Asia,fem.,young,young,168.0,107.3,186.0,47.2,60.0,99.3,80.2,128.1,58.1,42.2

BandungZoo,BandungZoocollection,?,,,male,youngadult,adult,167.0,147.0,,53.0,57.0,85.0,108,116.0,55.0,57.0

6734,Cibinong,"Palembang,Sumatra",Sumatra,SSumatra,fem.,veryyoung,young,165.7,115.2,175.5,44.3,54.1,,98.3,117.5,55.1,46.0

ZRC.4.1239,Singapore,"Siak,Sumatra",Sumatra,CSumatra,fem.,veryyoung,young,161.1,107.7,175.9,43.3,53.6,86.4,85,117.1,,

ZRC.4.1241,Singapore,"Palembang,Sumatra",Sumatra,SSumatra,male,veryyoung,young,158.8,104.2,174.1,45.1,56.9,,88.5,111.4,50.8,34.0

1860.5.4.67,BMNH,"WellesleyProv.,MalayPeninsula",Asia,Asia,fem.,veryyoung,young,158.2,105.9,165.0,42.8,51.5,87.9,91.1,112.1,50.8,42.1

"Leiden,4880",Leiden,"Boea,PadangscheBovenlanden,Sumatra",Sumatra,CSumatra,fem.,young,young,157.5,120.5,166.2,47.5,58.3,71.3,98,112.0,57.6,49.2

ZRC.4.1245,Singapore,Sumatra,Sumatra,,fem.,young,young,150.2,103.5,163.6,44.7,55.4,82.0,83.6,107.7,55.2,48.6

1927.12.1.98,BMNH,"Hué,Annam(=Vietnam)",Asia,Asia,male,veryyoung,young,147.2,95.0,158.2,44.2,60.1,80.7,88.3,110.3,58.4,43.4

1910.4.5.134,BMNH,"Karaginton,Martapoera,S.Borneo",Borneo,EBorneo,,veryyoung,young,146.9,97.1,158.4,42.0,51.3,78.8,76.5,104.7,55.3,43.3

"Leiden,3321",Leiden,Sumatra,Sumatra,,,veryyoung,young,144.0,99.8,153.9,44.0,56.3,74.4,83.3,104.5,53.4,44.1

6736,Cibinong,Palembang,Sumatra,SSumatra,male,veryyoung,young,141.6,96.8,157.0,41.8,53.3,74.0,79.4,98.5,,44.5

ZRC.4.1240,Singapore,"Palembang,Sumatra",Sumatra,SSumatra,fem.,veryyoung,young,138.2,103.5,157.2,41.1,53.8,70.2,84.9,103.7,,

ZRC.4.1247,Singapore,?(Mal/Br.Borneo),Borneo,NWBorneo,fem.,veryyoung,young,125.0,89.5,139.3,40.0,53.9,67.8,70.4,91.9,,40.9

ZRC.4.1238,Singapore,"Siak,Sumatra",Sumatra,CSumatra,fem.,young,young,103.8,77.6,121.5,33.0,43.9,59.1,64.7,77.2,37.2,33.8

No.0204,BMNH,"ChinHills,Burma",Asia,Asia,fem.,juvenile,young,98.7,64.3,107.3,32.8,44.7,53.9,40.3,70.9,37.7,26.7

ZRC.4.1242,Singapore,Sarawak,Borneo,NWBorneo,fem.,juvenile,young,89.9,69.3,110.4,31.4,,52.4,,72.3,,

6739,Cibinong,"ParitTjempaga,Sampit,Borneo",Borneo,SWBorneo,male,juvenile,you