全国医学博士统一考试2001

part=3\*ROMANIIIvocabulary(15%)1.wearealloverwhelmedwithmorefactsandinformationthanwecanpossibly____A.feedB.maintainC.absorbD.consume2.pleasure,orjoy,isvitalto____health.vital.生死攸关的,重大的,生命的,生机的,至关重要的,所必需的A.optimisticpessimistic悲观的B.optional可选择的,随意的C.optimal最佳的,最理想的nearoptimal近似最佳D.operational3.A____effortisrequiredtoachievehealth.A.committed承担义务的；忠于既定立场的；坚定的B.restrictedC.composed镇静的,沉着的D.sophisticated诡辩的,久经世故的4.Aperson’sbelief____andcolorshisexperience.A.contradictsvt.同...矛盾,同...抵触contradictastatement驳斥一项声明contradictoneself自相矛盾B.shapesshapethedestinyof决定...的命运C.summarizes概述,总结,摘要而言D.exchanges交换,调换,兑换,交流,交易.exchangeexperience交流经验5.Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestionand____theiridearsA.conveyvt.搬运,传达,转让Ican'tconveymyfeelingsinwords.我的情感难以言表。Theambassadorpersonallyconveyedthepresident'smessagetothepremier.大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。B.voicevt.表达,吐露Hevoicedthefeelingsofthecrowd.他表达出群众的情绪。C.challengebeyondchallenge无与伦比,无可非议D.conform遵守，符合（to，with）conformtothecustomsofsociety遵守社会习俗conformwiththeregulations遵守规章6.Youarehealthywhenare____yourouterandinnerenvironments.A.inrelationtoadv.关于,涉及,与…相比B.withregardtoadv.关于C.incontrastwith和...形成对比［对照］D.inharmonywith与…协调,7.Goodhealthisaspirited____ofenergy,smoothskin,strong,supple柔软的limbs,andapositivejoyinlife.spirited.英勇的high-spirited兴奋的low-spirited沮丧的A.texture(织品的)质地,(木材,岩石等的)纹理,(皮肤)肌理,(文艺作品)结构B.mixC.burstD.peakn.山顶,顶点,最高峰adj.最高的vi.到达最高点,消瘦,缩小vt.使竖起,使达到最高点peakandpine消瘦,憔悴8.The____ofemotionalandpsychiatricdisordersthatcanpromptpersontoseektherapyiswide.A.formulan.公式,规则,客套语B.coverage范围C.interval间隔,距离,atlongintervals偶而,间或atregularintervals每隔一定时间;每隔一定距离atshortintervals常常D.spectrum范围,领域,系列thewholespectrumofindustry整个工业领域9.Workisa____ofsatisfaction.A.measurB.terminalC.sourcethesourceofknowledge知识的源泉humanandnon-humansources人力物力资源D.resource资源10.Ifyou____aheart-attackorstrokevictimwhoneedsyourassistance,yourfirstresponseshouldbetostaycalmandurge催促,力劝bystanders旁观者tocallforanambulance.A.findout找出,发现,查明(真相等),认识到,想出,揭发B.gointo进入,加入,探究,变得C.passby经过,掠过D.comeacross来到,偶遇,不期而遇,交付11.Todaypeoplestilldon’tmakehealtha(n)____becausetheyhavenotime.A.privilege特权,特别待遇theprivilegeofparliament议会[议员]的特权B.issueC.principlen.法则,原则,原理D.priorityn.先,前,优先,优先权Youmustgivethismatterpriority.你必须优先处理此事。12.Mentalexercisecanfavorably____thestructureofthebrainjustasphysicalexercisecanchangeone’sbodilyproportions.A.modifyvt.更改,修改v.修改modifythetermsofacontract修正合同条款B.adjustvt.调整,调节,校准,使适合C.developD.contrast13.Thedistinctionsbetweenthedifferentschoolsandapproachesareoftenvery____A.subtle狡猾的,敏感的,微妙的,精细的,稀薄的B.sufficient充分的,足够的C.superficial.表面的,肤浅的,浅薄的D.superior较高的,上级的,出众的,高傲的Thismachineissuperiorinmanyrespectstothat.机器在很多方面比那台好。14.DespitethelimitationsofastandardCT,itdoesa____jobofpicturetheinternalanatomyofthebody.A.supremeadj.极度的,极大的,至高的,最高的supremecourage最大的勇气supremegood至善B.superb,极好的Mountainsceneryissuperb.山景是壮观的。C.sufficientadj.充分的,足够的D.superfluousadj.多余的,过剩的,过量的asuperfluousremark多余的话15.Thecitygovernmentisgettingitsresidentstoproperly____theirgarbage.A.breakupv.打碎,破碎,分裂,结束,衰落,分解,变坏,驱散B.disposeofv.处理,安排,转让,解决,卖掉,吃光,除掉C.checkoutv.付帐后离开,,检验,合格,及格D.handoutv.把...拿出来,分发,施舍PartB同意替换16.Therecentdeteriorationintheeconomyisofgreatconcerntothegovernment.A.depressionB.deficiencyn.缺乏,不足C.degenerationn.恶化Herhealthdegeneratesrapidly.她的健康状况迅速恶化。D.deformityn.残缺,畸形,残废,畸形的人或物17.Asubstantialhikeinthetoprateofincometaxwouldnotsolvethisproblembutmerelyaggravatethenation’salreadywaningsupport.(月亮)渐亏的,逐渐减弱或变小的;月亏A.depreciatingv.折旧,(使)贬值,降低,贬低,轻视B.warningC.decliningadj.倾斜的,衰退中的readers,Asreadersincreased,sothenumberofpotentiallistenersdeclinedand36thustherewassomereductionintheneedtoreadaloud.Asreadingforthebenefitof为...的利益listenersgrewlesscommon,37socametheflourishingofreadingasaprivateactivityinsuchpublicplacesaslibraries,railwaycarriagesansoffices,38wherereadingaloudwouldcausedistractiontootherreders.Towardstheendofthecenturytherewasstillconsiderableargumentoverwhetherbooksshouldbeusedforinformationortreatedrespectfully,and39overwhetherthereadingofmaterialsuchasnewspaperswasin40anywaymentallyweakening.Indeedthisargumentremainswithusstillineducation.However,41whateveritsvirtues,theoldsharedliteracyculturehadgoneandwasreplacedbytheprintedmassmedia大众传媒ontheonehandandbybooksandperiodicalsforaspecializedreadership读者的身分42ontheotherhand.Bytheendofthecenturystudentswerebeingrecommendedto43adaptattitudestobooksandtouseskillsinreadingthemwhichwereinappropriate,44thoughnotimpossible,fortheoralreader.Thesocial,cultural,andtechnologicalchangesinthecenturyhadgreatlyaltered45whattheterm“reading”implied.31.A.wouldB.shouldC.didD.could32.A.warybewaryof留意;谨防B.awareC.sickD.thought33.A.correctlyB.somplyC.amplyD.directly34.A.mode方式B.model样式C.mould模俱D.mood35.A.saw经历B.watchedC.experiencedD.concluded36.A.everB.thusC.evenD.for37.A.howeverB.asC.soD.since38.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.there39.A.ofB.inC.againstD.over40.A.noB.anyinanywayadv.以任何方式C.oneD.some41.A.wheverB.whoeverC.whateverD.whichever42.A.ontheotherB.inthesecindplaceC.onthecontraryD.inhand43.A.adaptB.adoptC.consumeD.condemn44.A.whetherB.thoughC.ifD.unless45.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whyPart=5\*ROMANVpassageoneDuringthepast30yearsorso,healthcare卫生保健hasincreasingbecomeaformofbusiness.Inaddition另外,theenvironmentsurroundinghealthcarehasbeengreatlyalteredbytheadventof…的到来moresophisticatedmedicaltechnologiesandincreasedspecialization专业化.Itisnolongertruetosaythatalldoctorsregardtheirprofessionasasacredcalling神圣的职业,andwhilethedoctor-patientrelationshipstillremains,itisnottherelationshipbasedsolelyontrustwhichitusedtobe.Ofcoursetherearemanydoctorswhohaveendevoredtoincreasethetransparency透明度oftheirbehaviorasmedicalprofessionals,andpatientscanreceiveeffectivetreatmentwhensuchdoctorsworkcloselytogetherandsharenotes.Anexampleofsuchcooperationcanbefoundinthefieldofremotehealthcare,whichhasbeenintroducedonanexperimentalbasisinseveralregions.Sincemostmedicalspecialistsliveincities,patientswholiveinthecountryhavetotravelalongdistancetoconsultaspecialist.Thisisespeciallyhardontheelderly,bothfinanciallyandphysically.Throughacomputernetwork,patientswholiveinthecountrycanconsult请教amedicalspecialistinthecity,tellhimtheirsymptoms,andreceiveadvicewithouttheneedforajourneytothespecialist’soffice.Also,withseveraldoctorsbeingassignedtoasinglepatient,thetransparency透明度ofeachdoctor’sbehaviorisfurtherensured.beassignedtoanewpost被派到新的工作岗位Ontheotherhand,however,itisalsotruethatremotehealthconsultationisnotgenerallyregardedasaformofmedicaltreatment.Foranysortofconsultationtoberegardedasmedicaltreatment,mostpeoplefeelthatthepatientmustactuallyvisitthedoctor,andundergoanexaminationbythedoctorinperson亲自.Remotehealthcareisessentiallyameansfordoctorstoworkasateam.Inorderforthistobepracticable,itisimportanttoestablishasystemwhereby由此financialsupportcanbeextendedtoadoctorwho,asamemberofamedicalteam,providesonlyinformation.Establishmentofsuchasystemwillfurtheradvancethecause目标of“freeaccess自由存取toinformation”inthehealthcarefield.46.Whereisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Doctors:Patients’ReliableFriendsB.HealthCareinaDilemaC.InformationTechnologyAppliedtoMedicalServicesD.Doctors-patientRelationship47.Asaresultofthealteredenvironmentsurroundinghealthcare,medicalpractice____A.hasexperiencedgreatchangesB.haschangeditsnatureC.hasabolishedthedoctor-patientrelationshipD.haslostitstrustonthepartofdoctorsandpatients48.Whentheyworkcloselytogetherandsharenotes,doctorscan____A.workinaremoteareaB.transparentizetheirbehaviorC.setuparelationshipwithpatientsD.treatfinanciallyandphysicallydisadvantagedpatients49.Thewriterurgesthat____A.remotehealthcarebeimplementedB.doctorsbesenttothecountryC.peopleturndowntrationalmedicaltreatmentD.asystemofferingdoctor’sfinancialaid财政援助besetup50.Itcanbeconcludedthat____A.informationwillplayanimportantpartinthefieldofmedicaltreatmentB.medicalprofessionalswillbemorespecializedC.thedifferencebetweencitiesandthecountrywillneverbeeliminatedD.itisimpossibleforpatientstobetreatedwithoutseeingdoctorsthemselvespassage2FormonthsGinsCruz,aManilagrandmother,playedPepsiCola’s百事可乐“NumbersFever”promotionlottery抽彩给奖法,buyingseveralbottolesadayandsavingthecaps,inthehopethatoneofthenumbersimprintedinsidethemwouldwinhera1millionpeso(＄40,000)prize.Whenthemagicnumber,349,wasannouncedinMay1992,Cruzwasoverjoyed狂喜的tofindshehasnotone,buttwocapsbearingthewinningdigits.Shepromptlyfainted.“Mybloodpressureshotup,”sheexplainedlater,“probablyfromdrinkingtoomuchPepsi.”Thenshelearnedthathersonalsohada349cap---andshenearlycollapsedagain.Cruz’sindignation愤慨,义愤afterdiscoveringthenextdaythatshewasnot,afterall,adoublemillionaire,issharedbythousandsofcontestswhofeelequallycheated.Insteadofmarkingout18winningnumbers,onwhichPepsihadplanned,acomputerhadwrontglygenerated800,000.Thecmpanyexplainedthatitsimplydidnothavethe＄32billionitwouldtaketopayallclaimants.Therealwinners,itsaid,wouldbeidentifiedbyasecuritycodes安全码thathadbeenplacedoncaps;theloserswereofferedapologies.WhenPepsi’sexplanationwasnotaccepted,apromotionthatinitiallyboostedthecompany’smarketshareby5%turnedintoamightmare.Thewinnersfeltlikelosersofasecond,surpriselottery:thesecuritycodehadbeenpublicizedasanauthentication证明,鉴定tool,notasanecessarysecondwinningnumber.Feelinghoodwinked蒙蔽,theplayershavebandedtogether结合起来inprotestgroups,fanninganti-Pepsiflamesatfrequentdemonstrationsandmarches.Morethan22,000peopleholdingthe349numberhavefiled提出689civilsuits民事诉讼seekingdamages赔偿金,aswellas5,200criminalcomplaintsallegingfraudanddeception.SomePepsiemployeeshavereceiveddeaththreatsandnowchangetheirdailyroutinestoavoidbeingattacked.ExplosiveshavebeenthrownatPepsiplantsandoffices,and37ofthecompanby’sdeliverytruckshavebeenstoned,overturnedorsetonfire焚烧.Intheworstincident,aschool-teacherandafive-year-oldgirlwerekilledlastFebruarywhenagrenadepitchedataPepsitruckbouncedoffandexplodedinfrontofastore.51.Thelotterywinnersexpectedto____A.gain＄400.000B.earn800,000pesoC.winasubstantialprizeD.becomedoublemillionaires52.Thelotteryturnedintoanightmarewhen____A.thenumberofwinnerswasmiscalculatedbyacomputerB.thewinnersdiscoveredthattheyhadthewrongnumberC.thecompanychgangedthewinningnumbertoavoidcheatingD.thecompanyfailedtopaychewinnerstheprizethedeserved53.WhatdidtheangrywinnersdowhentheyfelttheywerecheatedbyPepsi?A.theyresortedtolawforhelpB.theyattackedPepsiemployersC.theyrobbedPepsivegiclesandstoresD.theykilledthecustomersofPepsiCola54.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatPepsilost____inthepomotionlottery.A.5%ofitsannualprofitsB.itsmarketverseasC.itsgoodreputationathomeD.thetrustofsomeofitscustomerspassage3Youngdiscoverersneednotdespair---thoughtherearefewblanksleftontoday’smapoftheworld,therearestillunexploredrealmstobechartedinthedepthsoftheoceans,themostremoterecessesof在...的最远处therainforestsandthefurthestreachesofouterspace太空.Somescientistsspeculatetheremaybe10millionspecies---perhapseven100million----livingontheoceanfloorthatareyettobediscovered.Recentresearchsuggeststhatalltoldsome90%oftheworld’splantsandanimalsstillremaintobedescribedandnamed(thatis,iftheirhabitsarenotdestroyedbeforetheyareevenfound).Giventheseremarkablestatistics,it’sclearthatthephysicalworldstilloffersintrepid无畏的explorersnewfrontiersofdiscovery.Inthissectiononrecentdiscoversoftheworldaroundus,TIMEtravels500mbeneaththesurfaceofthePacificOceanwithBruceRobisonasheencountersanewspeciesofluminous“jelly,”wemakeourwaydeepintotheworls’stropicalrainforests,wheremorethanhalfofalllife-formsontheplanetlive;welookintoouterspacetoexaminetheroleasteroidsmayhaveplayedinmassextinctionsofthepastandthepotentialthreattheyposetoourowncivilization;andweaskwhetherthereislife---intelligentofotherwise智能的或其他方面的---elsewhereintheuniverse.JohnHemming,formerdirectorofLondon’sroyalGeographicalSociety,arguablytheworld’sepicenter中心ofexploration,definesanexplorerassomeone“whogoestotheedgeofknowledgeandbringsbacksomethingnew.”Thepeopleprofiled被简要描述的inthissectionfitthatdescriptionperfectly.Thediscoveriestheyhavebroughtbackfromtheirexplorationsformnewpiecesinthepuzzleofhowtheworldworks.Asthepiecesfittogether,wegetaglimpseofwhatastrangeandbeautifulmosaic镶嵌图案itis.55.WhatisimpliedinParagraph1ofthispassage?A.EachnewdiscoveryoffersyoungexplorersnewhopeB.AllplantsandanimalsmustbefoundbeforetheirhabitatsaredestroyedC.Scientistshavefoundmorethan100millionspeciesontheearthD.Theseisstillmuchforyoungdiscovererstoexploreintheworld56.Theword“intrepid”inParagraph1mostlikelymeans____A.marineB.professionalC.couageousD.experienced57.Whatnewdisvoveryisprobablypresentedinthesectionthatfollowsthispassage?A.ArarespeciesofplantintherainforestsB.aprimitiveformoflifeonaremoteplanetC.atechniqueofdevelopingsteroidsD.Alaboratoryapproachfcultivatingmarinelives58.Thelastparagraphtellus____A.whatanexplorerdoesB.whyexplorationarecarriedoutC.howscientistsstudytheuniverseD.theeffectsofscientificdiscoveriesonmanpassage4“BackintheVictorianera,sevenoutoftenulcersufferers溃疡受害者werewomen.Bythe1950s,thetrendhadreversed,nineoftenweremen.Now,thetrendisshiftingback,ulcercasesareonlyfourtimesasfrequentamongmen.Thismaybeaconsequenceofthechangingrolesofwomeninthelabormarket,”writesPhilipGoldberginExecutiveHealth.Ulcerhavelongbeenlinkedtostressandparticularkindoffrustrationthatstemsfromdissatisfactionwithone’sworkperformanceorone’slife.Digestiveenzymesgnawaway咬去atthestomachlining内层,causingpainfulsores,orulcers,whicharefoundmainlyintheliningofthestomachorthesmallintestine.Theacidswhichcauseulcersaretriggeredbythevagusnerve迷走神经,whichislinkedtothebrain,Understress,thebrainmaystimulatethereleaseofahormonecalledgastrin胃泌激素,which,inturn依次,stimulatestheacidsecretions.“Althoughthereisnoclear-cut轮廓鲜明的ulcerpersonality,thereisnodoubtthatemotionaltension情绪紧张,actingthroughthevagusnerve,canprecipitate促成anulcer.Apersonwhoisunderconstantstrain持续的压力,whoisanxious,worried,frustrated---regardlessofhisorherstation身份inlifeorapparentdemeanor风度---ismoreapttodevelopanulcer,”writesJaneBrokyinherguidetopersonalhealth,adding,“Seeminglycalm,relaxedpeopleareaspronetoulcersasthehard-driving,high-pressure高度紧张kind.Ulcersoccurasofteninbusdrivers,farmers,andconstructionworkersasinbusinessexecutivesandwriterswithdeadlines.Itisnottheexistenceofstress,buthowapersonreactstostress,thatseemstomakethedifference.”Somewomenappearto“inherit”ulcersbuttheyalsocanbecausedbyaspirin,alcohol,coffee,andcigarettesmoking(whichmayaccountfortheincreaseofulcersamongwomen,sincesmokingamongwomenisontherise.)Itisimportanttoseeaphysicianifanulcerissuspected,sinceulcerscaneatthroughthestomachliningintootherorgansandoccasionallybefatal.Doctorswillusuallyrecommendanumberoftreatments,includingemotionalcounseling咨询服务anddietchanges.Stress-reducingtechniquesalsohavebeensuccessfulintreatingulcers.59.WithaquotationfromGoldberg,theauthoristrying____A.toclarifyhowulcersafflictmenandwomenB.towarnusofthedangersofulcersinwomenC.toexplainwhyulcercaseshaveincreasedagaininwomenD.totellusthatwomenhavetraditionallybeenmorepronetoulcers60.Whenyouareunderstress,youwill____A.bedissatisfiedwithyourworkperformanceB.findapainfulsoreintheliningofyourstomachC.haveyoursecretionofdigestiveenzymestimulatedD.getyourdigestiveenzymestoreleasegastrin61.AccordingtoBroky,yourpronenesstoulcersliesin____A.yourstressB.youroccupationC.yoursocialpositionD.yourreactiontostress62.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____A.ulcersarepreventableB.earlyulcersarehardtodetectC.nobodyisbornwithasusceptiabletoulcersD.anulcerissuspectedinanysmokingwomanpassage5Inaseemingcontradiction,thegrowthofcumputer-augmentedworkwillprobablycreateaneedforless-skilledworkersratherthanthereverse.Whileearlycomputersrequiredmuchknowledgeandskilltooperate,comprehensivesoftwarepackages软件包havevirtuallyeliminatedtherequirementfortechnicalknowledge.Indeed当然,advancedsoftwaremayleadtoadecreasedneedforcertainjob-relatedskills.Forexample,wordprocessing字处理hasreducedtheneedforsecretarialtypingaccuracy,sincemistakescanbecorrectedquicklyandeasilywithnotraceofcorrection.Spell-checkingprogramscanbereliedontopreventcommonmistakes,thusdecreasingtheneedforthatlanguageskill.Wehavealreadyencountereedcashierswhohavenoneedtocomputeacustomer’schange.Instead,theymerelyenterthepurchaseamountandthetheamountofferedinpayment.Themachinecalculatesthechangeand,insomecases,automaticallydispensesit.Thiseffectisseeninmorecomplexjobs,too.Nursesinintensive-care重病特别护理unitsoftenmonitorseveralpatientsfromacentralstation.Digitalreadoutscontinuouslyreportpatients’vitalsigns.Alarmssoundifvaluesexceedanexpectedrange.Despitetheobviousadvantagescomputerizationhasbroughttobothpatientandstaff,somehealth-careprofessionalsareconcernedthattheymaybelosingimportant“soft”skills.Themostimportantofthesemaybetheintuitionbornofexperience来自经验acquiredinpersonallyobservinghundredsorthousandsofpatients.Thelookinapatient’seyes,thecoloringofskin,andtheappearanceofpainorrestlessnessareamongmanyindicatorsusedbymedicalpersonneltoanticipatechangesinpatientcondition.Thesecannotbecapturedonadigitaldisplay.Itcannotbedeniedthatcomputershavemadegreatcontributionstoproductivity,norwouldanyreasonablepersonencouagescrappingthetechnology.However,wemustpaymoreattentiontohumanneeds,andtothelong-range长期的effectsofmakingjobslessinterestinganddecreasingskillrequirements.63.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthoristalkingabout____A.thewideuseofcomputersB.thecontradictoryissueofcomputersC.theeffectsofcomputer-augmentedworkD.thetechnicalskillstooperatecomputers64.Astheauthorillustrates,thesecretaryandcashier____A.becomeslavestocomputersB.enjoydoingcomputer-assistedworkC.donothavetobesmartandefficientatworkD.donotneedtomasterasmanyjob-relatedskillsastheyusedto65.Asaresultofthedecreasedneedforjob-relatedskillsinthehospital,wemay____A.changethenatureofmedicineB.losemanyhealth-careprofessionalsC.believenotinpatientsbutincomputersD.losetheintuitionderivedfromexperience66.Itcanbeconcludedthatfromthepassagethatthecomputers’contributionstoproductivityareundeniable,____A.andmorecontributionsareexpectedB.soisthehumandependenceonthemC.buttheirconsequenceeffectsareworthconsideringD.butwecanabandonthemforthesakeofhumanneedspassage6Iwasinvitedtopresentalecturetoaclassofgraduatenurse一届毕业护士whowerestudyingthe“PsychosocialAspectsofAging.”Istartedmylecturewiththefollowingcasepresentation:Thepatientisawhitefemalewhoappearsherreportedage.Sheneitherspeaksnorcomprehendsthespokenword.Sometimesshebabblesincoherently无条理地forhoursonend.Shedisoriented无判断力的aboutperson,place,andtime.Shedoes,however,seemtorecognizeherownname.Ihavewokedwithherforthepast6months,butshestilldoesnotrecognizeme.cohabit同居Sheshowscompletedisregardfor完全不顾herphysicalappearanceandmakesnoeffortwhatsoever无论什么toassistinherowncare.Shemustbefed,bathed,andclothedbyothers.Becausesheisedentulous缺齿的,herfoodmustbepureed,andbecausesheisincontinent大小便失禁的ofbothurineandstool,shemustbechanged换衣andbathedoften.Hershirtisgenerallysoiled污染的fromalmostincessantdrooling流口水.Shedoesnotwalk.Hersleeppatterniserratic奇怪的.Oftensheawakensinthemiddleofthenight,andherscreamingawakensothers.Mostofthetimesheisfriendlyandhappy.However,severaltimesadayshegetsquiteagitatedwithoutapparentcause.Thenshescreamsloudlyuntilsomeonecomestocomforther.Afterthecasepresentation,Iaskedthenurseshowtheywouldfeelabouttakingcareofapatientsuchastheonedescribed.Theyusedwordssuchas“frustrated,”“hopeless,”“depressed,”and“annoyed”todescribedhowtheywouldfeel.WhenIstatedthatIenjoyedtakingcareofherandthatIthoughttheywouldtoo,theclasslookedatmeindisbelief怀疑.Ithenpassedaround分发apictureofthepatient:my6-month-olddaughter.Afterthelaughterhadsubsided,Iaskedwhyitwassomuchmoredifficuylttocarefora90-year-oldthan6-month-oldwithidenticalsymptoms.Weallagreedthatitisphysicallyeasiertotakecareofahelplessbabyweighing15poundsthanahelplessadultweighing100,buttheanswerseemedtogodeeperthanthat.Theinfant,weallagreed,representsnewlife,hope,andalmostinfinitepotential.Thedemented精神错乱seniorcitizen老年人,ontheotherhand,representstheendlife,withlittlepotentialforgrowth.Weneedtochangeourperspective.Theagedpatientisjustaslovableasthechild.Thosewhoareendingtheirlivesinthehelplessnessofoldagedeservethesamecareandattentionasthosewhoarebeginningtheirlivesinthehelplessnessofinfancy.67.Theauthor’scasepresentationimpliesthat____A.thepatientishopelessB.thepatientisfriendlyandhappyC.chephysicalproblemsofelderscanbetreatedD.theaudiencewouldcarefortheelderslikethepatient68.Totheauthor,thenurses’sresponsetoherdetaileddescriptionareprobably____A.expectedB.unexpectedC.disregardedD.criticized69.Thesuthorpassedaroundapictureofherdaughter____A.tolearnhowtoenjoytakingcareofababyB.tolearnhowtobeagoodparentC.todiscussinfantile婴儿的symptomsD.tofurtherthetopic70.Accordingtotheauthor,theagedpatientshouldbetakencareof____A.ifsheislovableB.tochangehis/herperspectiveC.toexpandhis/herpotentialforgrowthD.asababydeservingofcarepassage7Someproblemscanbereadilyidentifiedsimplybylookingaround.Theseproblemsconcernthepollutionofourenvironmentbytechnologyasaresultofsud