南京南师附中树人学校2022-2023八年级上学期10月英语月考试卷及答案

2022-2023江苏省南京师范大学附属中学树人学校英语八年级上册10月月考试卷2022.10全卷满分100分测试时间100分钟第一卷（满分75分）单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Whenheasksforsomething,healwayssays“please”.Sohemustbe___________.A.pretty B.honest C.polite D.good-looking2.Canyoudotheworkwellwith___________timeand___________people?A.less;few B.few;little C.less;fewer D.fewer;less3.Davidismoregenerousthan___________inhisclass.A.anystudent B.anyotherstudent C.theotherstudent D.otherstudents4.Linda,tomorrowisyourbirthday.Doyouthinkyouneedaschoolbag?Yes.I’mgoingtobuy___________thisafternoon.it B.this C.one D.that5.Manyyoungpeopledon’tknow___________todointhefuture.A.where B.when C.how D.what6.Everyyearwehaveaboutonemonth___________inthewintertime.A.on B.away C.off D.out7.Whichwordisdifferentfromtheotherthree?A.quietly B.carefully C.happily D.weekly8.It’snearlylunchtime.Howabouthavingsomenoodlesanddumplings?___________.You’rewelcome B.That’sallrightC.That’sniceofyou D.ThatsoundsgoodMyGeographyteachertellsusthattheYellowRiveristhesecond___________riverinourcountry.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest10.LookatthestudentsinGrade7,theylook________coolerinmilitaryuniform(军服).Iagreewithyou,theylooksmart.A.very B.much C.more D.really11.Iknowhe’sbeencuriousabouteverything,butthat’s___________.Bepatient!A.whatdokidslike B.whatkidslikeC.whatarekidslikeD.whatkidsarelike12.Thisbagisnotexpensive.Andthepriceofitisthe___________ofthethree.A.lowest B.biggest C.highest D.smallest13.Asastudent,weshoulddosomethingusefultothesocietywhenwe___________.A.grow B.growup C.willgrowup D.willgrow14.Canyouseethehouse___________thetrees?Wecanhavearestinit.A.over B.of C.past D.among15.WuFeifromClass18isveryinteresting.Heistallandstrong.Whenhewalks___________thedesk,healwaysknocksthebooksandpens___________thefloor.A.past;onto B.pass;onto C.past:off D.pass;off二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Theboysinmyclassoftenlaughedather.Shewouldopena___16___,pretendingtoread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan（孤儿）fromAfrica.Shehadjustbeenadopted（收养）byafamilyandtheythoughtthatthebestwayforherto___17___AmericanwaysoflifeistobewithAmericankids.Ilooked___18___atthissmallgirlandpromisedmyselfthatImusthelpher.ButhowcouldIhelpherfitinwithus?Therehadtobeaway.Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,IsawthatSuzyhadopenedhergeographybooktoapictureofatrain,andinhernotebook,shehadmadeaperfect___19___.Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddo___20___inthecomingtalentshow.So,Itookhertoseetheartteacher,MissParker,andshowedherwhatSuzyhaddrawn.“Why,it’s___21___,”saidMissParker,thenshowedusapostershehadpaintedforthetalentshow.“Ineedmoreofthese,butIjustdon’thaveenoughtime.Couldyouhelpme,Suzy?”Onthedayofthetalentshow,Suzy’s___22___wereeverywherealloverthehallandallovertheschool,eachonedifferent.“And___23___,”saidMr.Brown,theschoolmaster,attheendoftheshow,“wehaveaspecialaward.I’msureyou’veallnoticedthewonderfulposters.”Everyonenodded.“Oneofourownstudentspaintedthem.”Icouldheareveryonewhispering.“Whoinourschoolcould___24___thatwell?”Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying,“Sincethisstudentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeservesaprize,too.Ourmystery（神秘）artistisournewstudentSuzyKhan!”Mr.Brownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartist’sset.“Thankyou,”shecried.Irealized,atthattimewhenIwaslookingather___25___face,she’dprobablyneverownedanythinginherwholelife.Everyonestartedtoclaptheirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmile.IknewthenSuzywasgoingtobeallright.”A.bag B.book C.box D.bottleA.learn B.borrow C.stay D.sendA.near B.up C.down D.oppositeA.copy B.note C.train D.photoA.something B.anything C.everything D.nothingA.colorful B.common C.ugly D.wonderfulA.photos B.books C.posters D.giftsA.importantly B.finally C.sadly D.hopefullyA.draw B.make C.write D.thinkA.and B.beautiful C.small D.excited三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）请认真阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhatdoyouthinkoffutureschoollife?Herearefourstudents’dreamsaboutschoollife.Theclassstartsat9a.m.andendsat11a.m.Thereareonlyfourlessonsadayandwehavetogoschoolthreedaysaweek.Mydreamschooldoesn’tgiveusanyhomeworktodo.Theteachersteachusbyplayingwithus.Weneedtogetoutoftheclassroomordosomeexperiments(实验)inthelabtofindanswersbyourselves.【Nick】Inthefuturemiddleschool,thereisacinema.Youmightbeverysurprisedaboutthis.Inmyopinion,watchingpopmoviesisgoodforus.Wecanknownewthingsfrommovies.Besides,itcanimproveourtasteandshowusinformationaboutfashion.【Connie】Mydreamschoolisgreenandquiet.Moretreesandflowersshouldbeplantedand80%oftheschoolshouldbecoveredwithgreenplants.Wecanplaygames,readbooksonthegrassland.Whatisthebest,Icanpaintpicturesaboutthenaturalbeauty.Howamazingitis!WhenIfeeltired,Icanliedownandhavearestonhegrassland.【Harry】Inthefuture,paperbooksmaybeoutofuse.Neweducationalprogrammesrise.Forexample,thoseontheradio,onTVorontheInternet.Childrenwholiveinfarawayvillagesdon’thavetogotoschoolwhenweatherisbad.Theycanstudyathome.Theycanlieontheirbedoreatfoodwhiletheyarelisteningtothelessons.【Andy】26.InNick’sdream,howmanyhourswillstudentsstayatschoolaweek?A.Three. B.Six. C.Nine. D.Eleven.27.FromthepassagewemayknowHarrylikes________________best. A.playinggames B.reading C.lyingonthegrassland D.painting28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofhemoviesinConnie’swords?A.Itmakespeopleseenewthings. B.Itcanimprovepeople’saesthetic(审美)ability.C.Ittellsuseveryonecanbeagoodactor.D.Itmakespeoplebeclosetothefashion.BNowmoreandmorechildrenseemtogetlostina“seaofdigitaltechnology(数字科技)”.Astheyusedigitaltechnologytoomuch,theyarelosingtheirabilitytodosimplethings.Theycan’tmaketoysthemselveswithhandsorhelpmumcookdinner.Andworstofall,theyseemtobelosinginterestincommunicatingwith(交流)others.“Ihavetalkedwithanumberofteachers.Theycareabouttheincreasing(增长的)numbersofchildwhocanplaywithcomputersorsmartphones,buthavefewornoskillstoplaywithmakingthings.”saidaTeacher,ColinKinney.Manychildrencan’tcommunicatewithherchildrenbuttheirparentsareproudortheirabilitytouseacomputerorasmartphone.Insteadofplayingwithotherchildren,moreandmorechildrenarechoosingtostayindoorsandquietlyplayonatablet(平板电脑)onweekendsandafterschool.Howcanachildgrowuptobeaverygoodartistifhedoesn’tlearnhowtouseapaintbrushanddevelophispaintingskill?Howcanachildlearntomakefriendsashegetsolderifhedoesn’tlearntocommunicatewithothersatayoungage?Digitaltechnologycanbeusedforgoodorbad.Wecanuseastonetobreakawindoworbuildahouse.Weshouldn’tblamethechildren.Weshouldhelpthemmakerightchoices,It’snecessaryforchildrentoknowhowtousedigitaltechnologyintoday’sworld,butwhatismoreimportant,weshouldencouragethemtodevelopsocialabilities,whichwillbeusefultothemwhentheygrowup.What’stheworstprobleminthefirstparagraph?Childrencan’tmakethingsthemselves.Childrenmaketoomanyfiendsonline.Childrendon’twanttocommunicatewithothers.Childrendon’tlikehelpingMuncookmealsathome.30.AccordingtoColinKinney,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Teachersdon’tnoticethatchildrenhavefewskillstomakethings.B.Manyparentsareveryhappythattheirkidscanusedigitaltechnology.C.Manyteachersdon’tcareifchildrencanplaycomputersortablets.D.Someparentsareworriedthattheirkidsusedigitaltechnologytoomuch.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blame”meaninChinese?A.表扬 B.原谅 C.评价 D.责怪32.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.It’sveryimportantforchildrentohavesocialskills.B.It’sveryhelpfulforchildrentodosomehousework.C.It’snecessaryforparentstolearntousedigitaltechnology.D.It’sdifficultforteacherstomakerightchoicesfortheirchildren.CInthepark,youseeagroupofpeople,alllookingupatthesky.Withoutthinkingaboutit,youlookupwardstoo.Why?Intheconcert,someonebeginstoclapandsuddenlythewholeroomjoinsin.Youdotoo,Why?Sometimes,youfeelyouareactingcorrectlywhenyoudothesameasothers.Themorepeoplefollowanidea,thebetterortrueryouthinktheideais.It’sthesocialproof(社会认同感)thatworks.ThescientistAschcarriesoutanexperiment.Itshowshowsocialproofcaninfluencepeople.Inaroom,amanisshownLine1,andnexttoitarethreelines(A,B,C).Aislonger,CisshorterandBisaslongasLine1.HemusttellwhichofthethreelinesisaslongasLine1.Whenthemanisalone,hegivesthecorrectanswerB.Thenfiveothermenentertheroom,andeachofthemgivestheanswerCastheyweretoldto.NowthemanchangeshisideaandgivestheanswerC.Aschgetsthesameresultsamongdifferentsubjects(实验对象).Whydopeopleactlikethis?Well,inthepast,followingotherswasawaytokeepfromdanger.Supposethat5.000yearsago,youwerehuntingwithfriends.Suddenly,theyallranaway.Whatwouldyouhavedone?Wouldyouhavestayed?No.Youwouldhaveruntoo.Youaredescendants（后代）ofthosewhocopiedother’sactions.Itissosodeeplyplantedinyourmindthatyoustilluseitnow.Socialproofhasspecialpower.Theadvertisingindustry,forexample,oftenmakesuseofit.Sobecarefulwheneveracompanysaysitsproductis“themostpopular”.Atthebeginningofthepassage,thewriterleadsinthetopicby________________.tellingastory B.givingexamples C.answeringquestions D.showingamapAccordingtoParagraph3,theexperimentbyAschshows________________.followingothersisalwaysright socialproofmaychangepeople’sideasit’sdifficulttocarryouttheexperiment peoplecanstudybetteriftheyarealoneAccordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat________________.it’simportanttorunwithothersanytimeproductsintheadvertisementarethebestwemustn’tcopyothersactionstokeepsafeweneedtothinktwicebeforefollowingothers四、填空（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分）A)根据括号中所给的汉语、音标或提示写出单词，使句子意完整正确。36.Ihaveabadcoldandmy________________(感觉)oftasteisn’tverygoodtoday.37.NationalEnglishProficiency________________(竞赛)iscoming.We’relookingforwardtojoininginit.38.Youneedtotakeapencil,an________________(橡皮)andyourIDcardtoyourexam.39.Peter,youlookreallytiredyoushouldtakea_______________（/veɪˈkeɪʃn/）rightnow.40.Thechildrenaretooyoungtosit_____________(fromthebeginningtotheend)thefilm.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Veronicalookeddownattheseaof________________(smile)facesbeforehim.Whoisoneofthe________________(badly)dressedmeninthisplay?Arethereany________________(far)questionsaboutthistopic?Yes,Mr.Tony.Ihaveone.Lilyisquite________________(humour)andIjustlikethatabouther.Howtallisthattree,Jennifer?Ithinkit’salmost2metersin________________(high).从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，并把答案序号写在下列横线上。A:Whatareyoureading?B:Oh,it’sanEnglishnovelcalledLittleWomen.Doyouknowit?A:No,Idon’t.__________46__________B:It’saneducationalstory.Severalgirlstrytheirbesttosolveallkindsofdifficultiesinlife.A:Itsoundscool.__________47__________B:Yes,andyoucanimproveyourEnglishthroughreadingit.A:__________48__________B:Sure.Ithinkyou’lllikeit.A:Thanks.DoyouoftenreadEnglishbooks?B:Yes,IlikereadingEnglishbooksverymuch.__________49__________A:ButIfinditdifficulttodoEnglishreading,especiallyreadingalongerpassage.B:Justreadquicklytogetthemainideaatfirst.__________46__________Readwordgroups.A:I’lltry.Thankyou.Isitworthreading?Wheredidyoubuythebook?Whatkindofnovelisit?TheycanhelpmelearnmoreaboutEnglishculture.Idon’tthinkit’sagoodnovel.CanIborrowitwhenyou’vefinished?You’dbetternorreadwordbyword.根据所给汉语完成下列句子。我的理想学校开始于早上八点，结束于下午四点。________________________________________________________________________在校园里，我们不需要穿校服。________________________________________________________________________我们可以选择自己喜欢的外语学习。________________________________________________________________________我们每一天都有一小时以上的读书时间。________________________________________________________________________我们每个月都可以有一次学校旅行。________________________________________________________________________五、阅读填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）A)阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。FrederickM.HessisthedirectorofeducationpolicystudiesattheAmericanEnterpriseInstitute.Hesaysthatalongsummervacationisn’tlikedbymostofpeopleintoday’sworld.CanAmericanstudentsaffordtotakeasummervacation?Inasummervacation,millionsofkidsspendvaluabletimesendingmessages,watchingTV,playingvideogamesanddoingshoppinginthemall.Theywillalsobeputtingtheiracademic(学业的)futuresatrisk.Summervacationoncemadesenseinthepastwhenyoudidn’tneedaneducationtogetagoodjob.Butnowthingshavechanged.Fortoday’sstudents,academicskillsareimportanttostudents’futuresuccess,butsuchskillsareinfluenced(影响)inthesummertime.Manynationsdon’tgivekidsanAmerican-stylesummervacation.Theyoffernomorethansevenconsecutive(连续的)weeksofvacation.MostAmericanschoolofferuptothirteenweeks.Totakepartinthecompetitionintheglobalmarketplace,Americansmustbepreparedtogoupagainstinternationalcompetitors.Summervacationalsocauseschallengesfortoday’sfamilies.Inthe1960s,morethan60%offamilieshadastay-at-homeMom.Nowtwo-thirdsofAmericanchildrenliveinfamilieswhereeveryadultworks.Forthesefamilies,summervacationcanbeaburden(负担).Someonemustwatchthekids.Butthebiggestproblemmaybehowsummervacationhurtsacademicachievement.Researchershavefoundthatdisadvantagedstudentslosebasicgroundinthesummertime.Alongerschoolyeardoesnotmeanhardboringschoolwork.Instead,itshouldallowtime-pressedteacherstohavericherandmoreimaginativelessons.Schoolswouldhavemoretimetodevotetosports,languages,musicandthearts.Though(虽然)summervacationcanbeagreatthing,inthe21stcentury,itmayalsobeoutofdate.Title:SummerVacationThemeAlongsummervacationisn’t__________(56)intoday’sworld.Basicinformation__________(57)length13weeksinmostAmericanschoolsStudents’__________(58)SendingmessagesandwatchingTVPlayingvideogamesDoingshoppingDisadvantagesInfluencingstudents’academic__________(59)andputtingacademicfutureatrisk.Beingaburdento__________(60)fortheyhavetowatchkids.Losingbasicgroundandhurting__________(61)academicachievement.__________(62)Alongerschoolyearwithlotsof__________(63)schoolwork.__________(64)andmoreimaginativelessonsshouldbeallowed.ConclusionItisagreatthing,__________(65)summervacationmightbeoutofdateinthe20thcentury.请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填在相应的位置上。MyTeacherDuringmyschoollife,Ihavecomeacrossseveralteachers.Nonehasimpressed（给...留下印象）mesom__________(66)asourEnglishteacher,Mr.Leo.HehasbeenteachingmeEnglishforthelasttwoyears.Heisaverylovableperson,soft-spokenandgood-mannered.Heisnotbiginhisshapebutitisverywellmadeupbyhistalents（才能）anda__________(67).Healwayscomes,neatlydressed,andbearsaconfidentlook.Naturally,everyonerespectshim.Itisapleasuretolistentohimw__________(68)heteachesEnglish,nomatteritisprose(散文)orpoetry(诗歌).Healwaysusesverysimplewordsinhisclasssothatevenanaveragestudentcouldfollowhim.Hewouldnevergoonf__________(69)untileveryonecanunderstandhim.Whenhefindssomebodyhasdifficulty,hewillsparenopainstohelp.Bornapoetrylover,Mr.Leoteachespoetrywithpassion.Hehasawaytogetintothespiritofthepoet,healwaysc__________(70)thewholeclasswithhimintheenvironmentofthepoem.Whetheritis“Oh!Captain,MyCaptain!”“TheRoadNotTaken”or“WhenWeTwoParted”,hem__________(71)usrememberthelessonthroughhisattractivewayofteaching.Besidesallthesethings,hehasalsobeenaverygoodcoachwhenitcomestoexams,althoughhethinksthattheyarenote__________(72).Duringhisfreehours,hecanbefoundintheschoollibrarylookingthrougha__________(73)thebooksandmagazines.Wecangetclosetohime__________(74)andtalktohimaboutourproblems,doubtsandeverything.Withhisknowledgecharacterandwisdom,healwaysmanagestohelpusout.Healwayslooksatthebrightsideofthingsandalsoexpectstheb__________(75)fromus.Heleavesthelastingstampofhispersonalityonourcharacters.Manypeoplewalkintoourlife,butfewhaveaninfluenceasgreatathis.第二卷（满分25分）一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）（略）二、书面表达（满分10分）假如你是李华，你们班在“ReadingWeek”期间将要以“好读书，读好书”为主题举办一次读书分享活动。请根据下面问题提示写一封邮件邀请你们班的英国交换生Peter参加。When