山西省临汾市2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷

英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.whatwillJamesdotomorrow?A.WatchaTVprogram. B.Giveatalk. C.Writeareport.2.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.She'sgenerour. B.She'scurious. C.She'shelpful.A.At6:30. B.At8:30. C.At10:30.4.HowdoesthewonarsRwr?mA.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanregret?A.Givingupherresearch.B.Droppingoutofcollege.C.Changinyhermajor.7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?A.Ecology. B.Education. C.Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheman?A.Ahotelmanager. B.Atourguide. C.Ataxidriver.9.whatisthemandoingforthewoman?A.lookingforsomelocalfoods.B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Athome C.Atarestaurant.11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorowevening?A.Gotoaconcert. B.Visitafriend C.workextrahours.12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?A.Mike. B.Joan C.Catherine.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.whydoesthewomanmeettheman?A.Tolookatanapartment.B.Todeliversomefurniture.C.Tohaveamealtogether.14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?A.Itscolor. B.Itsdesign. C.Itsquality.15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?A.It'sagoodsize. B.It'snewlypainted. C.It'sadequatelyequipped.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Godowntown. B.Talkwithherfriend. C.Makepayment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Moviefans. B.Newsreporters. C.Collegestudents.18.WhendidthespeakertakeEngishlclasses?A.Beforehelefthishometown.B.AfterhecametoAmerica.C.Whenhewas15yearsold.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?A.He'sproud. B.He'ssympathetic. C.He'sgrateful.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howeducationshapedhislife.B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheHealthyHabitsSurvey(调查)showsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1．Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?•Finding:Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.•Step:Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery­operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes，atleasttwiceaday.2．Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?•Finding:Seniors，onaverage，bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday—halfofthenumberdoctorsremend.•Step:Wetouchourfacesaround3，000timesaday—ofteninvitinggerms(病菌)toenterourmouth，nose，andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And，mostimportant，washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3．Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?•Finding:Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.•Step:Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge(海绵)thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse？Tokillthesegerms，keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.21．WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?A．Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.B．Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.C．Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.D．Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.22．Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands________.A．twiceadayB．threetimesadayC．fourtimesadayD．eighttimesaday23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces.B．Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.C．Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.D．Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.BGoinggreenseemstobeafad(时尚)foralotofpeoplethesedays.Whetherthatisgoodorbad，wecan'treallysay，butforthetwoofus，goinggreenisnotafadbutalifestyle.OnApril22，2011，wedecidedtogogreeneverysingledayforanentireyear.Thismeantdoing365differentgreenthings，anditalsomeantchallengingourselvestogogreenbeyondtheeasythings.Ratherthanrecycleandreduceourenergy，wehadtothinkof365differentgreenthingstodoandthiswasnoeasytask.Withtheideaofgoinggreeneverysingledayforayear，OurGreenYearstarted.MywifeandIdecidedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwecouldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelptheenvironment.Wewantedtopushthemessagethateverylittlebithelps.OverthecourseofOurGreenYear，wepletelychangedourlifestyle.Wenowshopatorganic(有机的)stores.Weconsumelessmeat，choosinggreenfood.Wehavegreatlyreducedourbuyingwedon'tneed.Wehavegivenawayhalfofwhatweownedthroughwebsites.Ourhomeiskeptcleanbyvinegarandlemonjuice，withnochemicalcleaners.Wemakeourownbutter，enjoyingthesmellofhome­madefreshbread.Inourhomeofficeanyonecaughtdoingsomethingungreenmightbepunished.OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear.Wearegratefulforthechancetohavebeenabletogogreenandeducateothers.Webelievethatwedohavethepowertochangethingsandhelpourplanet.24．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GoingGreenB.ProtectingthePlanetC．KeepingOpen­MindedD.CelebratingOurGreenYear25．Itwasdifficultforthecoupletoliveagreenlifeforthewholeyearbecause________．A．theywereexpectedtofollowthegreenfadB．theydidn'tknowhowtoeducateotherpeopleC．theywereunwillingtoreducetheirenergyD．theyneededtoperformunusualgreentasks26．WhatdidthecoupledooverthecourseofOurGreenYear?A．Theytriedtogetoutoftheirungreenhabits.B．Theyignoredothers'ungreenbehavior.C．Theychosebetterchemicalcleaners.D．Theysoldtheirhome­madefood.27．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Thegovernmentwillgivesupporttothegreenproject.B．Thecouplemaycontinuetheirprojectinthefuture.C．Somepeopledisagreewiththecouple'sgreenideas.D．OurGreenYearisbeinganationalcampaign.C

Areyoufamiliarwiththegreeting,"CanIaddyouonWeChat?”Itseemslikeeverytimewemeetnewfriendsorcolleaguesnowadays,thefirstthingthatestomindisaddingeachotherontheapp.However,morethan80percentofWeChatusersreportfeelingstressedoranxiouswhentheyreceivealargenumberofmessages,accordingtoastudydonerecentlybytheapp'sdeveloperTencent.Inotherwords,WeChatcanoverwhelm(使应接不暇)us,whilealsobreakingdowntheboundariesbetweenourworkandprivatelives.

Justthinkhoweasyitisnowforbossestohandoutassignmentsduringtheholiday,solongastheyhaveyourWeChatcontact.Whenyou'reatthecinemaenjoyingaromanticmovieorhavingabarbecueinthebackyard,youcannevercutyourselfofffromtheoutsideworldunlessyouswitchoffyourphone.NottopostsomethinginWeChatMomentsbeforereplyingtoyourbossfirst!

Apartfrominterruptingyourleisuretime,WeChatcanalsoreduceyourproductivityatwork.Formanyofficeworkers,loggingintoWeChatontheirputersatthestartofthedayhasbeeroutine.ButwhatifscanningtheMomentsdistractsusfromdoingthework?Theappstealsourtimewithoutusevennoticingit,makingushavethefalsebeliefthatwearebusyallthetime.

Andasifthatweren’tbadenough,there’rethe“oneoff”friendswhotakeupspaceonourWeChatfriendlist.Ahandywaytocheckhowmanyoneofffriendsyouhaveistotakealookatyourchathistorywiththem.Sometimes,youonlysenttheinitialfriendrequestssoyoucouldinvitethemtoaWeChatgrouporinformthemofsomethingforyourboss.Yetstill,asyourfriendcount(好友数量)evergoesup,itcanmakeyoufeeltheneedtosharedetailsofyourlifeinyourMoments,justsoyoucanstayuptodate.

WithWeChat,alloursparetimeisswallowedupbytheconstantamountofmessagesandourattentionkeepsgettingdistractedbyMomentsandpopupads.Soit’stimethatweshoulddosomethingtonipthisprobleminthebud.28.WhatismostofWeChatusers'reactionwhenreceivingamassofmessages?

A.Theyarequiteupset.

B.Theythinkit’sunavoidable.

C.Theybreakdown.

D.TheyplainaboutTencent.29.WhichofthefollowingmaymakeyourbossangryaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Enjoyingamovieattheweekend.

B.PostingsomethinginWeChatMoments.

C.Havingabarbecueonvacation.

D.Ignoringtheassignmenthehandedoutwhenseeingit.

30.HowcanwedecidewhoistheoneofffriendonourWeChatfriendlist?

A.Bycheckingifyousenttheinitialfriendrequest.

B.Byseeingifyourbossaskedyoutoinformhimofsomething.

C.Byhavingalookatyourchatrecord.

D.Bycountingthenumberofyourfriendsonthelist.

31.Whatdoesthistextmainlytellus?

isbeinganecessityinourlife.

Chatfriendrequestsareruiningourlife.

C.YourbosswantstobeyourWeChatfriend.

D.ItisbettertohavemoreWeChatfriends.DBeingabletotakeadvantageoftrulyunlimiteddataisasmartphoneuser’sdream,buteveryoneI'vetalkedtoabout5Gismoreexcitedabouttheusageunlockedbynextgenerationwirelessdevices.Fromsmarthomesecuritytoselfdrivingcars,alltheInternetconnectedequipmentinyourlifewillbeabletotalktoeachotheratlightningfastspeedwithreducedlatency(延迟).“5Gisoneofthoseforerunners,alongwithartificialintelligence,ofthisingdataage,”saidSteveKoening,seniordirectorofmarketresearchfortheConsumerTechnologyAssociation.“Selfdrivingvehiclesareemblematicinthisdataagetheyshowapplicationofdatapletely.Withonesingletask,driving,youhavelargeamountsofdataingfromthevehicleitself,andavarietyofsensorsarecollectingalotofinformationtomodelitsenvironmentasitmoves.It’spullingindatafromothervehiclesaboutconditionsdowntheroad.There’slotsofdatabehindthattask,whichiswhyweneedthespeedandlowerlatency.”ARglassesandvirtualrealityheadphoneshaven’tyetbeeninsidethemainstream,buttechpaniesarejoyfullylayingthatsuchequipmentwilleventuallyreplaceoursmartphones.With5G,thatcouldactuallyhappen.ThisisnotablebecausepaniessuchasApplearereportedlydevelopingARglassestoimproveorevenreplacesmartphones.EricssonshowedatFebruary’sMobileWorldCongressin2019howsmartglassescouldbeefasterandlighterwitha5Gconnection,becauseinsteadofbeingweigheddownwithponents,theglassescouldrelyonoutsideequipmentforprocessingpower.Butdon’tgettooexcited.There’sstillalotofworktobedoneinthemeantime,includingsomenecessarytestingtomakesuretheradioplaysnicelywithbasicsystemsandserviceconstructionsothat5Gisn’tconcentratedonlyinbigcities.32.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphfocuson?A.Thesuperspeedof5G.B.Potentialof5G.C.UsageofsmartequipmentD.Thefutureofsmartequipment33.Whichwordcanreplace“emblematic”underlinedinparagraph2?34.Whatistechpanies’attitudetowardsthereplacementofsmartphones?35.Whydoesmuchworkstillneedtobedoneaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.TomakeradioplaynicelyB.Toconstructbig5GcitiesC.Todo5GtrialseffectivelyD.Toexpand5Gcoveragefully.第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourSocialLifeInthisworld，developingsocialskillsisoneofthemostimportantpartsofgrowingup.However,noteverybodyisabletofullydeveloptheirownpotential.__36__.However，therearesomewaystooveretheirsituation.__37__Oneofthefirstthingsyouhavetodealwithisbodylanguage.Bystudyingbodylanguage，youwillbeabletocorrectyourselfandputonafriendlierimage.Asimplesmileandasimplegestureofthehandsgoalongwaywhenitestodevelopingsocialskills.Widenyourcircle.It'shardtocontinuedevelopingsocialskillswhenyoudon'thavealotoffriends.Don'tbeafraidto38__.Youcanalsotryjoiningmunityorganizations.Joiningthegardeningcluborthecookingclassafewblocksdownisagreatwaytomeetpeoplewithmoninterests.Followyourrolemodel.__39__.Onthecontrary，havingarolemodelactuallyhelpsyouindevelopingsocialskills.Havingsomeoneencourageyoutotakeleapsoffaithandgivesyouproperdirection.Ofcourse，itwouldbebestifyourrolemodelactuallyhasadmirablesocialskillsinthefirstplace.Developingsocialskillsisveryimportant.__40__.Aslongastheyaredeterminedtoworkonimprovingtheseskillseverychancetheyget，thereisabrightfuturewaitingahead.A．Usetherightbodylanguage.B．Trytogetalongwellwithothers.C．Youcanstartbymeetingfriendsoffriends.D．Asaresult，thesepeopletendtomissoutalotinlife.E．Manypeopletendtoignoretheimportanceofrolemodels.F．Eventheshyestpeopleintheworldcanoveretheirinability.G．Asamatteroffact，itisverydifficultforpeopletograspthesocialskills.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)Aboywaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenhesawalarge,tempting（诱人的）appleononeofthebranchesofanappletreehangingoutoveratallfence.Theboywasn’tmuchofafruiteater,____41____abarofchocolateifgiventhechoice,__42___,astheysay,theforbiddenfruitcanbetempting.Seeingtheapple,theboywantedit.Themorehelookedatit,the__43___hefeltandthemorehewantedthatapple.Hestoodontiptoe,____44___ashighashecould,butevenashistallest___45_hewasunabletotouchIt.Hebeganto__46___upanddown,ashighashecould,atthe____47____ofeachjumpstretchinghisarmstogettheapple.Stillitremainedoutof__48_______.Notgivingup,hethought,ifonlyhehadsomethingto___49__on.Hisschoolbagwouldn’tgiveenoughheightandhedidn’twantto___50___thethingsinside,likehislunchbox,pencilcase,andGameboy.Lookingaround,hehopedhemightfindanoldbox,arock,or,__51___,evenaladder,butitwasatidyneighborhoodandtherewasnothinghecoulduse.Hehadtriedeverythinghecouldthinktodo.Without__52___anyotherchoices,hegaveupandstartedtowalk__53___.Atfirsthefeltangryand__54___thinkingabouthowhungryhehadbeefromhis_55___,andhowhereallywantedthatapple.Themorehe____56__likethis,themoreunhappyhebecame.____57____,theboyofourstorywasaprettysmartguy,evenifhecouldn’talwaysgetwhathewanted.Hestartedtosaytohimself,“Thisisn’t___58__.Idon’thavetheappleandI’mfeelingmiserableaswell.There’s____59____moreIcandotogettheapplethatisunchangeablebutwearesupposedtobeableto____60_____ourfeelings.Ifthat’sthecase,whatcanIdotofeelbetter?”41.A.preferringB.offering C.receiving D.allowing42.A.soB.then C.but Dor43.A.sadderB.angrier C.hungrierD.tastier44.A.expanding B.stretching C.swingingD.pulling45.A.strength B.length C.rangeD.height46.A.jump B.look C.walkD.Glance47.A.tip B.stage C.topD.level48.Ahope B.hand C.sightD.reach49.A.put B.stand C.getD.hold50.A.break B.shake C.takeD.strike51.A.clearly B.luckilyC.seriouslyD.carelessly52.A.thinking B.looking C.seeingD.catching53.A.back B.away C.upD.down55.A.wishesB.beliefsC.effortsD.goals56.A.thoughtB.imagined C.triedD.claimed57.A.ThereforeB.However C.MoreoverD.Otherwise58.A.skillfulB.cheerful C.harmfulD.helpful59.A.somethingB.anything C.everythingD.nothing60.A.changeB.express C.forgetD.describe第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays，millions__61__lonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead.__62__WorldWideWebisquicklybeingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker(媒人)．Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternetmainlybecausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Usingdatingsites(约会网址)isquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaythescenewherethey__63___(regular)datehasjustledthemfromonebadexperienceto__64__andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalsomake__65__easytoavoidsomeone__66__youarenotinterestedin.Intherealworld，__67__，ignoringsomeoneyoudon’tlikecanbedifficult.Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalso___68_____(present)itsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen’talwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheironline__69__(describe)．Safetyisanother