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Unit1LanguageLesson1BodyLanguage(第二课时)
Exercise6
Purpose:tohelpstudentsidentifythe“doer”ofsentencesinthepassivevoice
Directstudentstothesentences.Say"Identifytheverbineachsentence".Studentsshouldidentifyiscooked,isspokenandisbroken.Ask"What'stheverbtenseinthesesentences?"ElicitorprovidePresentsimpleinthepassivevoice.Ifyoufeelyourstudentsareready,youmayskipthisstep.
Say“Circlethedoerinthesentences”.Monitor,offeringhelpasneeded.Ifstudentsneedsupport,havethemworkinpairs.
Goovertheanswers,askingindividualstudentstosaythemaloud.Challengestudentstosaythesentencesintheactivevoice.(1.Mygrandpacookedthismeal.2.ManypeoplearoundtheworldspeakEnglish.3.Timbroketheglass.)
Answers
1.mygrandpa,2.manypeople,3.Tim
Expansion:DoSomeResearch!
Note:Usethisactivitytogivestudentsmorepractice.Oneofthewaysthatpassivevoiceisusedinreallifeiswhendescribingcountries.Findoutsomefactsaboutyourhometownorcity,oraboutChina.Writethemonnotecards,usingtheactivevoiceforexample,PeoplefindtheGiantPandaneartheYangtzeRiver.Don'tworryifthesentencessoundawkward.That'swhyweputtheminthepassivevoice!Makesetsofcards,enoughforeachpairofstudents,andgiveeachpairaset.Havethemtaketurnsreadingthesentencesaloudandthenchangingthesentencesintothepassivevoice:TheGiantPandaisfoundneartheYangtzeRiver.Youmayalsohavestudentsdotheresearchandeinwithnotecards.Theycanthenexchangewithotherpairsandpractise.
Exercise7
Purpose:tohelpstudentspletesentenceswiththesimplepresentinthepassivevoice
Revisehowtoformthepassivevoice:be(is/are)+pastparticiple.Ifyoufeelyourstudentsareready,youmayskipthisstep.
Directstudentstothesentences.Say“pletethefollowingsentenceswiththepassivevoice”.Monitor,offeringhelpasneeded.Ifstudentsneedsupport,havethemworkinpairs.
Goovertheanswers,askingindividualstudentstosaythemaloud.
Answers
1.aremade,2.iswritten,3.areinvited,4.isgiven
Exercise8
Purpose:tohelpstudentschangesentencesintothepassivevoice
Revisetheuseofabyphrase.DirectstudentstothefirstsentenceinExercise7.Ask“Whoisthedoerinthesentence?”ElicitMum.Say
“Saythesentenceintheactivevoice”.ElicitMummakesthecakes.Ifyoufeelyourstudentsareready,youmayskipthisstep.
Directstudentstothesentences.Say“Changethesentencesintothepassivevoice”.Monitor,offeringhelpasneeded.Ifstudentsneedsupport,havethemworkinpairs.
Goovertheanswers,askingindividualstudentstosaythemaloud.Challengestudentstosaythesentenceswithandwithoutthebyphrase.
Answers
1.Alotofpostcardsarebought(bytourists)here.
2.TestsaretakeneveryFriday(bystudents)3.Thedogiswalkedeveryday(bySarah).
4.Allthehouseworkisdone(byDad).
Exercise9
Purpose:tohelpstudentstalkaboutwhousuallydoeshouseworkintheirfamiliesusingthepassivevoice
DirectstudentstothefourthsentenceinExercise8,Daddoesallthehousework.→ThehouseworkisdonebyDad.Ask“Canyouthinkofdifferenttypesofhousework?”Elicitanappropriateresponse,forexample,oneofthebulleteditemsintheexercise.Ifstudentsoffermore,writethemontheboard.
Askamoreproficientstudent,“Whousuallymakesbreakfastinyourfamily?”Elicitanappropriateresponse,forexample,Mybrotherusuallymakesbreakfast.Say“Nowsayitusingthepassivevoice”.ElicitorprovideBreakfastisusuallymadebymybrother.
Havestudentsgetintopairstodiscuss.Monitor,offeringhelpasneeded,encouragingstudentstousethepassivevoice.
etogetherasaclass,havingstudentssharetheirthoughts.
Speaking
Exercise10
Purpose:tohelpstudentstalkaboutthebody.languagetheyoftenuse
Revisetypesofbodylanguagewithyourstud!ents.Asksomevolunteerstoetothefrontoftheclassandactoutsomeofthebodylanguagetheyreadaboutonpage6.Theotherstudentshavetoguess.Ifyoufeelyourstudentsareready,youmayskipthisstep.
Teachthebulletedphrasesbyactingoutthebodylanguage,eitherbyyourselforwithastudent.Askforeach,"WhatamItryingtosay?"Elicitappropriateresponses.Thendirectstudentstothebulletedphrases.Readthemaloud.Thenask“Whatbodylanguagedoyouoftenuse?Whataboutyourfriendsandparents?”ElicitsomeanswersandthenreadtheExampledialoguealoud,orhavetwostudentsreadit.
Havestudentsgetintopairs.Say“Talkaboutthebodylanguageyou,yourfriendsandyourparentsoftenuse.Sharewithyourpartner"”Monitor,offeringhelpasneeded,encouragingstudentstosaywhattheythinkthebodylanguageshows.Makenoteofanyseriouserrorsinthetargetlanguage.Haveananonymousfeedbacksessionattheendoftheactivity.Thenhaveafewstudentstelltheclassabouttheirpartners.
Expansion:Don'tStop!
Note:Usethisactivitytogivestudentsmorepractice.BringinsomephotosorpicturesfrommagazinesortheInternet.Theyshouldshowpeopleusingdifferentbodylanguage.
Giveseveralpicturestopairsofstudentsandhavethemdiscussthebodylanguage,whattheythinkitisandwhatitmightmean.
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