牛津高中英语单元复习M1U2-Revision课件

知识清单知识清单1.________v.

(使)弯腰，屈身2.________n.水池，水槽vi.下沉3._________vt.容忍；允许4._________n.过错，错误5._________n.突发事件；紧急情况6._________adv.反正；尽管如此7._________vt.处理；应付8.__________n.自由bendsinktoleratefaultemergencyanyhowhandlefreedom单词（一）基本单词1.________v.(使)弯腰，屈身bendsi9.__________adj.愤怒的，生气的10.___________adj.心理的11.___________n.限制；极限；界限

vt.限制12.______n.(戏剧的)一幕13.________n.窗帘；(舞台上的)幕布14.___________adj.受惊的；害怕的15.__________vt.值得；应得；应受16._______n.现金17.__________n.生活垃圾（美国）annoyedpsychologicallimitactcurtainfrighteneddeservecashgarbage9.__________adj.愤怒的，生气的ann18._______n.

成年人19._________n.行为；举止20.__________n.青少年21.______n.

（戏剧的）一场；场面；景色22._______adj.

不高兴的，失望的

vt.使不高兴，使失望23._______n.

诊所24.______adj.苛刻的；严厉的25.______adj.粗鲁的，无礼的adultbehaviorteenagersceneupsetclinichardrude18._______n.成年人adultbehavio26.____________adj.工作努力的；辛勤的27._______n.错误28.____________n.指导，引导29._______vi.

坚持，坚持认为30.______n.

咖啡馆，小餐馆31.______vi.&n.聊天，闲谈32.__________n.争吵，辩论；论点，论据33._________adj.担心的，担忧的34.________adj.愚蠢的hardworkingerrorguidanceinsistcafechatargumentworriedfoolish26.____________adj.工作努力的；辛勤35._______adj.自私的36.________adj.不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的37._______vt.

禁止38.____________n.

青春期39._____________vt.误解40._______n.&adj.正常(的)，一般(的)41.________adj.

困惑的，不解的selfishdistantforbidadolescencemisunderstandnormalconfused35._______adj.自私的selfishdis42.__________adj.身体的；物质的43.______vi.

往往；趋向vt.

照看44._________n.

智慧45.______vi.持久vt.

持续，维持46.___________n.&vt.挑战physicaltendwisdomlastchallenge42.__________adj.身体的；物质的phy47._______v.(使)挨饿，饿死→_________

n．挨饿，饿死48._______

vt.辩解；防御→_______________

n.防御；辩解49._________v.解释，说明→___________

n.解释，说明50._______vt.&n.伤害→__________

adj.有害的→_________adj.无害的51.________n.耐心→_______adj.耐心的

→________n.病人defenddefence/defenseexplainexplanationstarvestarvationharmharmfulpatiencepatientpatientharmless（二）派生单词47._______v.(使)挨饿，饿死→_____52.________adj．困惑的，不解的→_______

adj.令人困惑的→________v．使迷惑

→__________n．困惑，不解53._____________n.独立→___________adj.独立的→__________

adj.依赖的→__________v.依靠，依赖54._________n．平衡；抵消

→________v．平衡；抵消___________adj.平衡的→__________n.不均衡，失衡confusedconfusingconfuseindependencebalancebalanceimbalanceindependentdependentdependconfusionbalanced52.________adj．困惑的，不解的→_____1.______n.一幕_______n.行为,行动

_____adj积极的2.__________n.行为__________v.行为3.________adj.害怕的__________adj.令人害怕的________v.使……害怕_________n.害怕5.________v.容忍________adj.宽容的，容忍的_________n.宽容7._________adj.粗鲁的_________n.粗鲁DictationHaveatryactfrightenedactivebehaviorbehaveactionfrighteningfrightenfrighttoleratetoleranttoleranceruderudeness1.______n.一幕_______n.行为,行动Di8._____________n.争吵，论据____________v.争吵9.________弯腰v.________过去式________过去分词10.________adj.遥远的，冷淡的_________n.距离11._________v趋向，照顾_______________n.趋向12.forbid过去式____________过去分词____________13.misunderstand过去式_______________________过去分词__________14.sink过去式_________过去分词____________15.upset过去式________过去分词___________现在分词___________argumentarguesunkdistancetendtendencyforbadeforbiddenmisunderstoodmisunderstoodsankdistantupsetupsetupsettingbendbentbent8._____________n.争吵，论据_____1.Icantellthemwehadan________(紧急情况)2.Anyhow,theydidn’ttrustme.Theydon’t_________anexplanation.3.Idon’tknowhowto______(dealwith)this…4.Iamwritingtoaskforsome__________aboutmy15-year-oldson.5.Atpresent,toprevent_____________hismotherwithanargument,Iamallowinghimhis_________.deserveguidanceupsetting

freedomemergencyhandle单词再现Fillintheblankandspellthewords1.Icantellthemwehadan_6._________Ihavesomesparetimeandwanttobealone,theycallme______anddistant.7.Myfathergets______ifIplayforeignmusic.8.Itis__________forteenagerstofeellonelyand__________.9.Alongwiththese________changes,therecomemany______________changes.10.Sinceteenagershavedifficulty__________theseneeds,theyoftenquestionwhotheyareandhowtheyfitinthesociety.Wheneverselfishannoyedcommonmisunderstoodphysicalpsychologicalbalancing6._________Ihavesomespare1.Listentome,youngman----we_____you__________!2.You__________________comehomeuntiltomorrow.3.Doyouthinkwe________________Daniel?4.Itwasverychallenging.Istudiedalotand______________verylate.5.Allthatworrywas________________.6.MissXumadeanerrorand________________myresults______someoneelse’s.7.Manyteenagersfeellonely,_______nooneunderstandsthemandthechangetheyaregoingthrough.weren’tsupposedtoleftinchargeweretoohardonstayedupfornothingmixedupwithasif短语再现leave使……处于某种状态leavethedooropenleavethelightonleavesbwaitingleavetheproblemunsolvedforfreewithnoresults1.Listentome,youngman----8.Recently,hehasbeenrefusingtodohishomework,andinstead___________wastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.9.Iagreethatyoursonneedsto_____________hisstudies,becausethiswillinfluencetherestofhislife.10.Heeven_______me_______chattingwithmyfriendsintheInternetcafé.11.Thesefeelingscanbe________________growingpains----thedifficultiesthatteenagersfaceastheygrowtiadults12.Boysandgirls________________bedifferentinthisregard.13.Intheend,everything______________OK.14.Everyadulthas____________adolescence.gonethroughturnsouttendtothoughtofasforbidsfromkeepupwithinsistsoninsist:坚持认为---陈述语气坚持要求---should+VHeinsistedthathe_____________（notsteal)thewalletand__________(set)free.didn’tstealbesetexperience,runoutof,examinesthcarefully8.Recently,hehasbeenrefusTheroomisinamess,______pizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.Helefttheroom.(灯开着)

,wehadnodifficultyinenteringtheforest.(有导游领路)

,hewenthome.(所有作业完成后)Hestoodthere

.(右手在口袋里)

,hewentoutforawalk.(没有什么事情要做)Hewasfastasleep_________________.(嘴张开着)withthelightonWiththeguideleadingthewaywithhisrighthandinhispocketWithallhishomeworkfinishedWithnothingtodowithhismouthopen原句再现withwith+宾语+宾补宾补可以由______________________________选择宾补的形式,主要取决于宾语与宾补的关系,主动或进行用_________,被动或完成用_________,将来则用____________。_____timegoesby,…._____timegoingby,…adj,adv,prep.p,done,doing,tododoingdonetodoTheroomisinamess,______p1.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.Besides B.With C.Asfor D.Becauseof2.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_______.A.goingon B.goesonC.wenton D.togoon3.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finishedB.finishing C.havingfinishedD.wasfinishedBAAHaveatry1.________twoexamstoworry2.EricsitsonhisbedlookingatDaniel,whohashisarms_________andlooksangry.

1)We’llhavehim_____________thework.(do)2)I’msorrytohaveyou_________forsolong.(wait)3)Shehadherlonghair___________yesterday.(cut)4)Ihavealotofwork________(do)do

waitingcutshortcrossedhavesbdosth让某人做某事(lethave,make)havesb/sthdoingsth让某人或某物一直做某事havesthdone使被做;遭遇havesthtodo有事情要做Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit________oftenenough.

A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explain

D.explained

Dtodo2.Ericsitsonhisbedlookin3.Momanddadarrivebackfromvacationadayearlierthan___________.Ericrunsinafterit,__________byabigdog,_____________veryslowly.than(momanddadare)expected(whois)followed(whichis)walking

expectedfollowedwalking状语从句的省略：连词后接-ing/-ed定语从句的省略：-ing/-ed3.Momanddadarrivebackfro1)While_________(cross)thestreet,youcan’tbetoocareful.2)When_______(see)fromthehill,ourcitylooksbeautiful.3)Unless_______(invite),Iwon’tgotohiswedding.4)Weallknowthat,ifnotcarefully_________(deal)with,thesituationwillgetworse5)Before________(hand)inthepapers,checkthemcarefully.6)Teenagersgiveupsport,________(say)theyhavenotimeleftafterclass.crossingseeninviteddealthandingsaying1)While_________(cross)the4.Inthecorner,thereisagarbagecan______________arepiecesofgarbageandwastepaper.wethoughtyouwereaperson_______________wecouldexpectgooddecisionsaroundwhichfromwhom介词+whom/whichGuncontrolisasubject_______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.2)Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,__________NewYorkisanexample.3)Theproject___________mystudentsareworkingischallengingbecauseitinvolvesmanyprofessionalskills.4)Icomefromasmalltown,______________flowsabranchoftheHuaiRiver.aboutwhichofwhichonwhichthroughwhich4.Inthecorner,thereisag1.从……回来____________________2.在某人身上发生____________________3.迫不及待地要做某事____________________4.处理，对待____________________5.留下某人负责____________________6.一个做某事的机会____________________7.停电，熄灯____________________8.没时间做某事____________________9.对某人大声嚷嚷____________________10.注定要做，一定将做某事____________ arrivebackfrombetodosth.shoutatsb.havenotimetodosth.gooutachancetodosth.leavesb.inchargedowith

can’twaittodosth.happentosb.短语1.从……回来____11.花时间做某事_______________12.对某人要求严格，苛刻_______________13.既然_______________14.感觉像_______________15.以……的形式_______________

16.注意_______________

17.经历；经受_______________

18.似乎_______________

19.一天天（变化）_______________20.失控_______________spendtimedoingsth.betoohardonsb.nowthatfeellikeintheformofpayattentiontogothroughasifdaybydayoutofcontrol11.花时间做某事21.有这种感受__________________22.此刻__________________23.被认为是__________________24.对……变得迷惑__________________25.趋向于__________________26.在这一方面__________________27.做出好的选择__________________28.与此同时__________________29.依靠__________________30.结果是__________________31.应该做某事__________________feelthiswayrightnowbethoughtofasbecomeconfusedwithtendtointhisregardmakegoodchoicesatthesametimedependonturnoutbesupposedtodo21.有这种感受_________核心要点核心要点【拓展】challenging

adj.具有挑战性的，引起争论的，不赞同的1.challenge

n.挑战，艰巨的工作

vt.

怀疑，向……挑战，公然对抗

/反抗【归纳】beyondchallenge

无可非难，无与伦比challengesb.

向某人挑战单词【拓展】1.challengen.挑战，艰巨的工作【归纳【拓展】explain

vt.

解释，说明；为……辩解explain不能接双宾语，不能说，explainsb.sth.，应该说explainsth.tosb.=explaintosb.sth.，意为“向……解释……”。2.explanation

n.

解释，说明【归纳】explanationof/for

为……做说明，解释【拓展】2.explanationn.解释，说明【归纳3.harm

n.伤害，损害vt.

损害，伤害；危害【归纳】dosb./sth.harm=doharmtosb./sth.

对……有害meannoharm没有恶意3.harmn.伤害，损害vt.损害，伤害；危害【归【拓展】1)annoyvt.

使烦恼；使为难；打搅

annoysb.withsth./bydoingsth.

因（做）某事而惹某人生气或烦恼2)annoying

adj.令人烦恼的4.annoyed

adj.

愤怒的，生气的【归纳】beannoyedwithsb.about/at/forsth.

因……而生某人的气【拓展】4.annoyedadj.愤怒的，生气的【归纳5.normal

adj.标准的，正规的，正常的

n.正常【归纳】returntonormal=getbacktonormal恢复正常【拓展】abnormaladj.不正常的5.normaladj.标准的，正规的，正常的【归纳】

区别common,usual,ordinary,general与regular(1)common意思是“常见的，普遍的”，指司空见惯的，不显赫的或不特别的；既可修饰人也可修饰物。例如：

Theycantreatmostcommondiseases.

他们能治疗大多数的常见病。(2)ordinary意思是“平凡的”，是依照一定的标准来判断，因此有“平淡无奇”的意思。例如：

I’manordinarywoman.

我是一位普通妇女。辨析区别common,usual,ordinary,ge(3)general意思是“较少例外”，含“普及，大众化，多数”的意思。例如：

SurfingtheInternethasbecomegeneral.

上网已变得普遍。(4)usual意思是“通常，往常”，指由于长时间没有变化而形成的一种习惯或制度。例如：

It’susualwithhertogotoschoolbybus.

她习惯搭公交车去上学。(5)regular意思是“有规律的，定期的”。例如：

Regularexercisedoesgoodtoourhealth.

有规律的锻炼对我们的身体有好处。(3)general意思是“较少例外”，含“普及，大众化，【归纳】

adj.［同］心烦的annoyed,botheredvt.［同］打搅annoy,bother

beupsetby/about/at

为……感到苦恼

upsetthat…为……感到苦恼

beupsetwithsb.生某人的气=beangry/annoyedwithsb.【拓展】upsettingadj.令人心烦的6.upsetadj.

心烦的，苦恼的vt.

使心烦【归纳】6.upsetadj.心烦的，苦恼的vt.7.insistvt.＆vi.

坚持主张；坚持认为【归纳】insistonsth.

主张，坚持于某事insiston(sb./sb’s)doingsth.坚持(要某人)做某事insistthatsb./sth.(should)dosth.insist后接虚拟语气，坚持要求……7.insistvt.＆vi.坚持主张；坚持认为区别insiston,stickto与persistin(1)insiston意为“坚持意见、主张”。(2)stickto意为“坚持决定、计划、真理、诺言、原则”。辨析区别insiston,stickto与persist8.deservev.值得；应得；应受【归纳】(1)deserve+

n.(consideration/sympathy/attention)

值得……(考虑/同情/注意)(2)deservetodosth.

值得做某事

(do与主语之间为主动关系)(3)

deservedoing/tobedone

值得被做

(do与主语之间为被动关系)8.deservev.值得；应得；应受【归纳】deservedoing是主动形式表示被动含义。类似的常用词还有：need,want,require等。如：这台电视机需要修理一下。

Weneedtohave

theTVmended.TheTVneedsmending/tobemended.Tipdeservedoing是主动形式表示被动含义。如：这台电1.gothrough经历；仔细检查【拓展go的常用短语】

goover

复习

goagainst

违背，反对

gooff=goout

熄灭

gowithout

不吃，不用

goahead

（表同意）开始做吧短语1.gothrough经历；仔细检查【拓展go的常用短2.besupposedtodo应该做某事；应当……【拓展】1)besupposedtohavedone

本应做……

=was/weresupposedtodo2)supposesb.tobe…

认为某人是……3)Idon’tsuppose(that)…

我认为……不……(否定转移)4)Whatdoyousuppose+陈述句？你认为……？(插入语)5)suppose/supposing(that)…(条件状语从句)假设……2.besupposedtodo应该做某事；应当…3.turnout结果是，原来是；生产，制造【归纳】turnout(tobe)+adj./n.Itturnsoutthat…

原来/结果是……【拓展turn的常用短语】turnon

打开……的开关turnoff

关闭(开关)turndown

关小(开关)；拒绝(请求，邀请等)turnup

调大(开关)；出现，露面，发生turnto

求助于；转向turnover

转交；移交；翻转3.turnout结果是，原来是；生产，制造【归纳】4.alongwith与……一起，除了……以外alongwith连接主语时，谓语与前面的主语保持一致。此外还有aswellas，with，togetherwith，besides，except，but，including，ratherthan,suchas等引导的短语，都不作主语，因此谓语要与真正的主语保持一致。如：Isentthemmyorder,alongwithachequefor￡40.我把订单连同一张40英镑的支票一起寄给了他们。4.alongwith与……一起，除了……以外alo1.Theroomisinamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.

with+宾语+宾语补足语

【归纳】with+n./pron.+adj./adv.doing(主动)done(完成及被动)todo(动作为发生)

prep.短语句式1.Theroomisinamess,with“with+复合宾语”的常见结构有以下几种：(1)with+名词/代词+分词(现在分词/过去分词)Theoldmanlayonthegrass,withhiseyeslookingatthesky.老人躺在草地上，眼睛望着天空。(2)with+名词/代词+形容词Withtheweathersostuffy,it’ssuretorain.天气如此闷热，肯定要下雨。“with+复合宾语”的常见结构有以下几种：(3)with+名词/代词+副词Theysatinsilencewiththelightonforhalfanhour.他们开着灯一声不吭地坐了半小时。(4)with+名词/代词+介词短语Thebossstoodtherewithhishandsinhispockets.老板站在那里，双手插在口袋里。(5)with+名词/代词+不定式Withnothingtochat,Ifeltbored.因为没什么东西可聊，我感到很无趣。(3)with+名词/代词+副词2.Maybe,butnowthathehasbeensorudetous,Ifeellikewehavetopunishhimorhewon’trespectus.nowthatsb.does此句型意为“因为／既然……”。nowthat是连词，that可省略，相当于since（因为）或seeing(that)（既然），引导状语从句，修饰主句。2.Maybe,butnowthathehas与that搭配且后面可以加句子的几个表达形式：nowthat既然，由于；inthat因为；exceptthat除……之外。except后面加名词或代词；exceptthat后面加句子。与that搭配且后面可以加句子的几个表达形3.Wedidn’tthinkyouwouldletthehousegetsodirty.

Idon’tthink(that)…如果否定的是后面的宾语从句，通常是将否定词提前移到主句中去，其意义仍然是表示否定后面的部分。像Ithink，Ibelieve，Isuppose，Iimagine等词语引出否定的从句时，大多是将not放在主句谓语部分。在口语中，尤其是这样。3.Wedidn’tthinkyouwouldl【注意】

陈述部分主句为第一人称，谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等，后面为宾语从句时，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。例如：Idon’tthinkheisbright,ishe?我认为他并不聪明，是吗？说明：此句另一个难点是“否定迁移”。如：

Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can’tshe?

我们相信她能做得更好，她能吗？【注意】陈述部分主句为第一人称，谓语是think,4.Istillwishwecouldgotothecinematomorrowthough!Iwish+(that)+主语+动词过去式／过去完成式(had+过去分词)……Iwish之后以that从句为宾语时，该从句的谓语动词一定要用虚拟语气：若动词用过去式，表示与现在事实相反的愿望；若用过去完成式，则表示与过去事实相反的愿望。4.Istillwishwecouldgoto“Iwish+that从句”的句型也可用“Iwouldrather+that从句”取代。而Ihope之后以that从句作宾语时，该从句用一般时态。如：IwishIhadknownyoutenyearsago.真希望十年前就认识你了。【注意】该虚拟语气句型的难点在于：用“过去式（did/were）”，还是用“过去完成式（haddone）”。“Iwish+that从句”的句型也可用“Iwoul5.Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.

havesth.done是常用结构，have是使役动词，hisarms和cross构成被动关系。【归纳have的常用句型】havesb.do

让某人做某事havesb.doing

让某人一直做某事(强调持续性)havesth.done

使……被做；有某种遭遇或经历can’t/won’t/havesb.doing

不能容忍/容许某人做……havesth.todo

有某事要做5.Danielhashisarmscrossed6.Alongwiththesephysicalchanges,therecomemanypsychologicalchanges.此句there置于句首的________句。主语为_________。倒装changes地点副词here，there位于句首时，若主语是名词，主谓须完全倒装(谓语动词全部放在主语前面)。6.AlongwiththesephysicalcThere’sanoutdoorconcerttonightinourschool.Herearesomebooksdonatedbythestudentsofourschooltothosewhoarelivinginthemountains.

若主语是代词，主谓不倒装。2)一般不使用进行时态。

—Look,herecomesthebus.—Oh,hereitcomes.(用一般现在时替代现在进行时)TipThere’sanoutdoorconcertton1.Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybody

________therules.A.obeys B.obeyC.willobey D.wouldobey2.Themaninsisted________ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infinding巩固练习1.Theguardatthegateinsis3.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager______toworkonlineathome.A．encourages B．encourageC．isencouraged D．areencouraged3.Alltheemployeesexceptth4.Hewasnotthetypetodeliberately_____hischild.A.destroyB.damageC.harmD.injure5.Thefather_____was______tofindhissonplayingwithhisfavouritebird.A.annoyed;surprisingB.annoyed;surprisedC.annoying;surprisedD.annoying;surprising4.Hewasnotthetypeto