Unit2+核心词汇课件 人教版九年级英语全册+

Unit2词汇讲解人教版英语九年级全册老师：Unit2

词

汇

讲

解1.mooncake

n.月饼这是一个合成词，由moon和cake合成而来，类似的还有：fire+fighter=firefighter

消防员dust+man=dustman

清洁工air+man=airman

飞行员，机组成员book+seller=bookseller

书商，卖书的人door+man=doorman

门卫，门房post+man=postman

邮递员story+book=storybook

故事书Unit2

词

汇

讲

解2.lantern

n.灯笼3.stranger

n.陌生人，新来者【词汇拓展】strangern.→strangeadj.陌生的，奇怪的Eg:Parentsshouldalwaystelltheirkidsnottotalkwithstrangers.I’mastrangertothistown.Eg:bestrangetosb.对某人陌生Thehandwritingisstrangetome.我不熟悉这笔迹。Youmustn'twearstrangeclothesatschool.在学校禁止穿奇装异服。Unit2

词

汇

讲

解4.relative①n.亲属,亲戚

aclose/distantrelative一位近／远亲Eg:Hehasfewrelativesinthiscity.他在这个城市里没几个亲戚。②adj.相对的;比较的Eg:Theynowliveinrelativecomfort.他们现在过得比较舒适。【词汇拓展】①relatevt.使有联系;叙述Eg:relateAtoB把A和B联系起来relatesth.tosb.给某人讲述...②relatedadj.相关的,有关联的Eg:Theseproblemsarecloselyrelated.③relation=relationshipn.关系，叙述Unit2

词

汇

讲

解5.puton①穿上,戴上;Eg:Thewomanputonhercoatandleftthehouse.②增加体重weight,发胖;Eg:Iputon10poundslastyear.Larryhasputontoomuchweightbecauseofhisunbalanceddiet.③上演Eg:Theywillputonanewplayattheendoftheyear.【短语拓展】put相关短语:putaway将...收起putoff推迟putdown放下；记下putup建造；张贴Unit2

词

汇

讲

解6.poundn.磅重量单位;英镑英国货币单位7.folkn.民谣adj.民间的,民俗的8.goddessn.女神9.whoeverpron.无论谁;不管什么人①whoever引导主语从句，相当于anyonewho.Eg:WhoevercomestoChinawillbewelcome.②whoever引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhoEg:Idon'twanttoseethem,whoever=nomatterwhotheyare.【拓展】用法相似的词还有：howeverwheneverwhicheverwhateverwhereverUnit2

词

汇

讲

解10.stealv.偷,窃取stole,stolenstealsth.from...从...偷某物Eg:ThethiefstolethepursefromMrs.King.11.layv.安置，放置;下蛋，产卵【词汇拓展】layv.安置，放置----laid过去式-----laid过去分词-----laying现在分词Unit2

词

汇

讲

解12.layout①摆开,铺开Eg:Layoutthemaponthetableandlet'shavealook.②布置Eg:Thehillhasbeenlaidoutasapark.13.dessertn.饭后甜点;甜食注意形近字：desert

n.

沙漠

Unit2

词

汇

讲

解

14.garden

①

n.花园，园子【词汇拓展】

gardener意为＂园艺工人；花匠＂Eg:Iwouldlikeahousewithabiggarden.Myfatherworksasagardener.②

v.做园艺工作；种植花木Eg:Myhobbyisgardening.我的爱好是做园艺工作。Unit2

词

汇

讲

解15.tradition作不可数名词,意为“传统＂;作可数名词,意为＂传统的风俗；惯例＂Eg:TheBritisharesaidtobeloversoftradition.ForthousandsofChinesepeople,itisatraditiontogettogetherwiththeirfamiliesduringtheSpringFestival.【词汇拓展】traditionn.→traditionaladj.→traditionallyadv.

Unit2

词

汇

讲

解16.admirev.欣赏,仰慕admiresb./sth.欣赏某人／某事admiresb.fordoingsth.因做某事而钦佩某人Eg:Hestoodbacktoadmiretheworkofart.

Wealladmirehimforhisabilitytosing.17.tie①

n.领带Eg:Hewearsashirtandtietoday.②

v.捆;束

过去式

tied,

过去分词tied,

现在分词

tyingtie...to...把...系/拴/绑到...上Eg:Theytiedthehorsetothetreewitharope.Unit2

词

汇

讲

解18.hauntedadj.有鬼魂出没的;闹鬼的v.萦绕，难以忘却Eg:Thememoryofthatdaystillhauntsme.19.ghostn.鬼;鬼魂20.trickn.花招;把戏playatrick/tricksonsb.=playajoke/jokesonsb.戏弄某人，开某人的玩笑Unit2

词

汇

讲

解21.treatn.款待；招待givesb.atreat招待某人Eg:Let'sgooutforlunch—mytreat.咱们到外面去吃午餐吧，我请客。v.①招待；请客treatsb.tosth.请某人吃某物，用某物款待某人Eg:Letmetreatyoutosomejuice.让我请你喝点儿果汁吧。②把...视为/看作...treat...as...=consider/see/regard...as...Eg:Theytreatthedogasamemberoftheirfamily.③治疗Eg:Thedoctoristreatingherforherillness.Unit2

词

汇

讲

解22.spidern.蜘蛛23.Christmasn.圣诞节24.liev.平躺;位于；说谎【词汇拓展】liev.说谎------lied过去式-------lied过去分词-------lying现在分词liev.平躺;位于------lay过去式-------lain过去分词-------lying现在分词25.noveln.长篇小说26.even.前夕;前夜Unit2

词

汇

讲

解27.deadadj.死的;失去生命的【词汇拓展】diev.死---deathn.

死；死亡Eg:thedead死者【拓展】动词die是短暂性动词不能接一段时间Hisfatherhasbeendeadfortenyears.√Hisfatherhasdiedfortenyears.×28.businessn.①生意，商业dobusinesswith...和...做生意outofbusiness停业；歇业②商务，公事onbusiness出差③归...管的事；职责It’snoneofyourbusiness！与你无关！Unit2

词

汇

讲

解29.punishv.处罚【词汇拓展】

punishmentn.惩罚punishsb.fordoingsth.因做某事而处罚某人Eg:Theteachertreatedthenaughtyboyspatientlyinsteadofpunishingthem.

Theirmotherpunishedthemfortheirrudeness.30.warnv.警告;告诫①warnsb.nottodosth.告诫某人不要做某事Eg:Iwarnedhernottogonearthedog.②warnsb.of/aboutsth.警告某人注意某事Eg:Themessagewarnedusof/aboutpossibledanger.③warnsb.againstdoingsth.告诫某人不要做某事Eg:Hewarnedmeagainstgoingthereatnight.Unit2

词

汇

讲

解31.endup最终成为;最后处于①endupdoing以做...告终Eg:WealwaysendupspeakingChineseeverytimewearetoldtopracticespokenEnglish.②endupwith以...结束Eg:Thestoryendsupwithahappyending.Unit2

词

汇

讲

解32.present

n.现在;礼物atpresent目前，现在adj.①现在的I’msatisfiedwithmypresentjob.②出席的，在场的修饰名词要后置absent缺席的Eg:Therewere200peoplepresentwhenthemeetingstarted.v.展现，表现，呈现Eg:Youneedtopresentyourselfbetter.Unit2

词

汇

讲

解33.warmthn.温暖；暖和warmadj.温暖的【拓展】形容词/动词后加-th构成名词的词：trueadj.真实的→truthn.真相deepadj.深的→depth