2022版IEC 62933-5-2 电化学储能系统安全要求

IEC62933-5-2SAFETYREQUIREMENTSFORGRID-INTEGRATEDBESSSYSTEMS并网电化学储能系统安全要求EXISTINGEXISTINGFORBESSPAGE5PAGE5ShaweeWei│TUVNORD│2022.09.08电化学储能系统现有国际标准IEC62933-5-2Electricalenergystorage(EES)systems-Safetyrequirementsforgrid-integratedEESsystems-Electrochemical-basedsystems电子储能（ESS）系统-并网电子储能系统安全要求-电化学系统VDE-AR-E2510-50Stationarybatteryenergystoragesystemswithlithiumbatteries-Safetyrequirements固定式锂离子电池储能系统-安全要求855Standardfortheinstallationofstationaryenergystoragesystems固定式储能系统安装标准UL9540EnergyStorageSystemsandEquipment储能系统及设备IEC62933SERIESIEC62933IEC62933SERIESIEC62933系列PAGE6PAGE6ShaweeWei│TUVNORD│2022.09.08Part1VocabularyPart1Vocabulary词汇Part2Unitparametersandtestingmethods参数及测试方法Part3PlanningandperformanceassessmentofEESsystemsESS系统规划和性能评价Part2-1GeneralspecificationPart2Unitparametersandtestingmethods参数及测试方法Part3PlanningandperformanceassessmentofEESsystemsESS系统规划和性能评价Part2-1Generalspecification一般要求Part2-2Applicationsandperformancetesting应用及性能测试Part3-1Generalspecification一般要求Part3-2Additionalrequirementsforpowerintensiveandforrenewableenergysourcesintegrationrelatedapplications功率型及可再生能源集成应用Part3-3Additionalrequirementsforenergyintensiveandbackuppowerapplications能量型/备用电源应用Part1VocabularyPart1Vocabulary词汇Part4Guidanceonenvironmentalissues环境问题导则Part4-1Generalspecification一般要求Part4Guidanceonenvironmentalissues环境问题导则Part4-1Generalspecification一般要求Part4-2EnvironmentimpactassessmentrequirementforBESSfailure电化学储能系统失效环境影响评估要求Part4-3TheprotectionrequirementsofBESSaccordingtotheenvironmentalconditionsandlocationtypes电化学储能系统按环境条件及位置类型的保护要求Part4-4EnvironmentalrequirementsforBESSusingreusedbatteriesinvariousinstallationsandaspectsoflifecycles在各种应用中使用梯次利用电池的电化学储能系统环境要求及生命周期要求Part1VocabularyPart1Vocabulary词汇Part5Safetyrequirementsforgrid-integratedEESsystems并网电子储能系统安全要求Part5-1Generalspecification一般要求Part5Safetyrequirementsforgrid-integratedEESsystems并网电子储能系统安全要求Part5-1Generalspecification一般要求Part5-2BESS电化学储能系统Part5-3SafetyrequirementsforBESSconsideringinitiallynon-anticipatedmodifications-partialreplacement,changingapplication,relocationandloadingreusedbattery考虑未预料的修改的电化学储能系统Part5-4Lithiumionbattery-basedsystems锂离子电化学储能系统IEC62933-5-2SCOPEIEC62933-5-2SCOPEPAGE9PAGE9ShaweeWei│TUVNORD│2022.09.08IEC62933-5-2范围ThispartofIEC62933primarilydescribessafetyaspectsforpeopleand,whereappropriate,safetymattersrelatedtothesurroundingsandlivingbeingsforgrid-connectedenergystoragesystemswhereanelectrochemicalstoragesubsystemisused.本部分主要描述了并网电化学储能系统对人的安全方面考虑，以及适用时，对周围环境及生物的安全方面考虑。ThissafetystandardisapplicabletotheentirelifecycleofBESS(fromdesigntoendofservicelifemanagement)本安全标准适用于电化学储能系统的全生命周期（从设计到退役）BESS(BatteryEnergyStorageSystem):Electricalenergystoragesystemwithaccumulationsubsystembasedonbatterieswithsecondarycells.电化学储能系统：由含有二次电芯的电池组成的子系统的储能系统ISSAFETY-ISO/IECGUIDE51什么是安全-ISO/IECGUIDE51PAGE10PAGE10ShaweeWei│TUVNORD│2022.09.08Harm伤害Injuryordamagetothehealthofpeople,ordamagetopropertyortheenvironment对人体健康的损害或损伤，对财产或环境的损害Hazard危险Potentialsourceofharm可能导致伤害的潜在根源Risk风险Combinationoftheprobabilityofoccurrenceofharmandtheseverityofthatharm伤害发生概率和伤害严重程度的组合Safety安全Freedomfromunacceptablerisk免除了不可接受的风险的状态HarmHarm伤害Hazard危险RiskSafety安全IEC62933-5-2OVERVIEWIEC62933-5-2OVERVIEWIEC62933-5-2概览PAGE12PAGE12ShaweeWei│TUVNORD│2022.09.08HazardHazardconsiderations危险识别Riskassessment&reduction风险评估及降低Validationandtesting验证及测试Hazardidentification危险识别EstimationofriskHazardidentification危险识别风险预测

Evaluationofrisk风险评价

Riskreduction风险降低Estimationofresidualrisk残余风险预测

EvaluationofresidualriskValidateanddocumentation验证和形成文档Validateanddocumentation验证和形成文档IEC62933-5-2HAZARDIEC62933-5-2HAZARDIEC62933-5-2危险考量PAGE16PAGE16ShaweeWei│TUVNORD│2022.09.08Hazardsdescription危险描述Riskanalysis风险评估Hazardsdescription危险描述Riskanalysis风险评估Riskreductionmeasures风险降低措施电化学储能系统危险考量Electrical电气Mechanical机械Explosion爆炸EMC电磁兼容Fire火灾温度Chemical化学Unsuitableworkingconditions不合适的工作环境...IEC62933-5-2RISKASSESSMENTIEC62933-5-2IEC62933-5-2RISKASSESSMENTIEC62933-5-2风险评估PAGE17PAGE17ShaweeWei│TUVNORD│2022.09.08Bottom-upfirstprinciplesriskanalysis自下而上的风险分析FailureModeandEffectAnalysis,FMEA,seeIEC60812analysis自上而下的风险分析FaultAnalysis,seeIEC61025Combinedand/orintegratedanalysis组合式的风险分析HazardandOperabilityseeIEC61882SystemsTheoreticAccidentModelandProcesses,Storageconditions:储能条件ofgrids电网类型ofapplications应用类型Location位置elements弱点SpecialprovisionsforEESsystemsingenerallyaccessiblelocations储能系统可接触位置的特殊考虑Sourceofexternalaggression外部入侵的来源Unattendedoperation无人照看的运行Unintentionalislanding意外孤岛Riskconsiderations风险考虑Unauthorizedorunsafeaccessresultingfrominadequateprotection由于不充分的保护带来的额未授权或不安全的入侵Ineffectiveprotectioncoordinationoftotalsystem整个系统保护无效配合Malfunctiondetection故障探测Systemcontrolmalfunction系统控制故障Auxiliarysubsystemmalfunction辅助设备故障Safetypolicies安全规则Improperworkingenvironmentconditionsandequipment不合适的工作环境、条件及设备Guidelinesandindicationsforextinguishingfires,evacuationplanrouteandindications灭火、疏散计划、路线及指示的导则Serieshazardrisks连续的危险风险Risksfrommaintenance维护的风险Systemlevelriskanalysis系统级别的风险分析Preventivemeasures预防措施Inherentlysafetydesign内在的安全设计Protectionfromelectricalhazards,mechanicalhazards,explosion,EMC,firehazards,chemicaleffects,R.O.C,environments对于电气危害、机械危害、爆炸、电磁兼容、火灾危害、化学危害、其他辅助设备、环境的保护Guardsandprotectivemeasures保障及保护措施Againstdamagetoneighboringinhabitants针对周边人口的伤害Againstphysicalinjuryordamagetothehealthofworkersandresidents针对工人及居民的物理伤害Operationandmaintenance运维training员工培训Informationforendusers提供给终端用户的信息IEC62933-5-2PROTECTIONFROMFIREHAZARDIEC62933-5-2PROTECTIONFROMFIREHAZARDIEC62933-5-2火灾危险的保护PAGE21PAGE21ShaweeWei│TUVNORD│2022.09.08Example:Protectionfromfirehazards:举例：火灾危险的保护Category“S-O”BESSshallhaveafiredetectionsystem,firealarmsdeployingbothaudiblealertsandvisualsignals,andfireextinguisherswithintheBESSlocation.S-O系统，需要有防火探测系统，声+光火灾报警系统，以及在储能系统内的消防设施Forcategory“S-O”BESS,iftheelectrochemicalaccumulationsubsystemsoftheBESShavedoors,thedoorsshallbefire-protectingdoors.S-O系统，如果电化学储能部分有单独的门，需要使用防火门Category“S-U”BESSshallhaveafiredetectionsystem,firealarmsdeployingbothaudiblealertsandvisualsignals,andfireextinguisherswithinasafeandeasilyaccessiblelocation.S-U系统，需要有防火探测系统，声+光火灾报警系统，以及在储能系统就近的消防设施IEC62933-5-2RISKIEC62933-5-2RISKASSESSMENTIEC62933-5-2风险评估PAGE22PAGE22ShaweeWei│TUVNORD│2022.09.08AreaemergencyresponseAreaemergencyresponse区域应急响应Plantemergencyresponse现场应急响应Prevention预防Controlandmonitoring控制和监控BESS电化学储能系统IEC62933-5-2OVERVIEWOFIEC62933-5-2OVERVIEWOFANDTESTINGIEC62933-5-2验证及测试概览PAGE23PAGE23ShaweeWei│TUVNORD│2022.09.088.2.1Electricalhazards电气危险Ref.参考标准TypetestFATtestSATtestShort-circuitprotection8.2.1.1XOvercharge,highcurrentchargeandearthfaultprotection8.2.1.2XXImpulsewithstandvoltageprotectionIEC60664-1XDielectricvoltageIEC60664-1XX*X*InsulationresistanceIEC60364-6XXXEarthingandbondingsystemcheckIEC62368-1IEC61936-1X*X*Anti-islanding8.2.1.6X*X*X*8.2.2Mechanicalhazards机械危险Ref.参考标准TypetestFATtestSATtestEnclosureimpactIEC62477-1XStaticforceIEC62477-1XEarthquakeimpactandvibration8.2.2.3X8.2.3Explosion爆炸Ref.参考标准TypetestFATtestSATtestSpecificationofflammablegas8.2.3.1XGasdetection/off-gasdetectionIEC60079-29(allparts)XX*X*VentilationIEC60079-9IEC60079-13X*X*8.2.4Hazardsarisingfromelectric,magnetic,andelectromagneticfields电磁兼容危险Ref.参考标准TypetestFATtestSATtestEMCIEC61000-1-2IEC61000-6-7IEC60364-4-44X8.2.5Firehazards(propagations)火灾危险（热蔓延）Ref.参考标准TypetestFATtestSATtestPropagationsIEC62619XX*X*8.2.6Temperaturehazards温度危险Ref.参考标准TypetestFATtestSATtestVerificationofthermalcontroloperation8.2.6.1X*XAbnormaloperationsofsubsystemsforventilation8.2.6.2XXTemperatureundernormaloperationstest8.2.6.3XX8.2.7Chemicaleffects化学效应Ref.参考标准TypetestFATtestSATtestSpecificationoftoxicfluids8.2.7.1XFluidsdetection8.2.7.2XX*X*Protectivemeasuresagainsthazardousfluids8.2.7.3XX*X*8.2.8Hazardsarisingfromauxiliary,controlandcommunicationsystemsmalfunctions辅助系统、控制系统及通讯系统故障危险Ref.参考标准TypetestFATtestSATtestMalfunctionofR.O.CIECTS62933-5-1XX*8.2.9Hazardsarisingfromenvironments环境影响危害Ref.参考标准TypetestFATtestSATtestResistancetomoistingressI