Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldReading课件人教版高一英语必修3(共62张PPT)

BeforetheclassYouaresupposedtobeengagedinthematerialandinwhateveritisthatwearediscussinginclass,notnecessarilythinkingaboutgettingdowneverywordthatIsay.I’dlikeyoutotakeactivenotesratherthanpassivenotes.Writedownwhatcanmakeyoufeelorlearnsomething.Betterattention,betterunderstandingofthematerialifyouareactivelyengaged.Betterattention,betterunderstandingofthematerialifyouareactivelyengaged.Youaresupposedtobeengagedinthematerialandinwhateveritisthatwearediscussinginclass,notnecessarilythinkingaboutgettingdowneverywordthatIsay.I’dlikeyoutotakeactivenotesratherthanpassivenotes.Writedownwhatcanmakeyoufeelorlearnsomething.Unit1ReadingFESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS汉语是我们的母语，我们从学英语开始，就是用汉语来解释和记忆英语的。变“用汉语解释和记忆英语”为“用英语解释和记忆英语”。避免了将英语转换为另一种语言——汉语所带来的不便和时间耗费。不但提高了效率，而且久而久之，有可能在头脑中建立起两种思维系统，即在汉语思维之外，还可以逐步建立起独立的英语思维系统。用英语解释和记忆英语，本身就是在学习和运用英语，对提高英语语感和英语的阅读理解能力以及综合运用能力很有好处，是一举多得的好方法。真正做到了用英语品味英语，越品越有味；用英语理解英语，理解更准确。鉴于本环节初次尝试此种设置，可能有些学生对英语解释不能完全理解，为降低难度，英文解释后还配有中文解释，以方便学生回顾早读课中已预习过的单词，进一步加深记忆。Readtheexplanationandspeakouttheworditexplains.apersonrelatedtoyouwholivedalongtimeagostarvevi.&vt.（使）饿死；饿得要死ancestorn.祖先；祖宗poetapersonwhowritespoemsn.诗人independencen.独立；自主theabilitytoliveyourlifewithoutbeinghelpedorinfluencedbyotherpeopletodeceivesomeone,oftenasapartofaplantrickvt.欺骗；诈骗n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门anactionwhichisintendedtodeceive,eitherasawayofcheatingsomeone,orasajokeorformofentertainment;aneffectiveorquickwayofdoingsth.notinfluencedorcontrolledinanywaybyotherpeople,eventsorthingsadj.独立的；自主的independentrelatingtoreligion;havingastrongbeliefinagodorgodsaspecialsocialevent,suchasaparty,whenyoucelebratesth.,ortheactofcelebratingsth.togetsth.thatisuseful,thatgivesyouanadvantagereligiousadj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的celebrationn.庆祝；祝贺gainvt.获得；得到thefeelingofbeingcertainthatsth.existsoristruebeliefn.信任；信心；信仰adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的agriculturen.农业；农艺；农学feastn.节日；盛宴agriculturaladj.农业的；农艺的farmingenergetichavingorinvolvingalotofenergyadayonwhichareligiouseventorpersonisrememberedandcelebrated;aspecialmealwithverygoodfoodoralargemealformanypeopleusedforfarmingorrelatingtofarminggathervt.&vi.&n.搜集；集合；聚集customn.习惯；风俗admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕tocollectseveralthings,oftenfromdifferentplacesorpeopleawayofbehavingorabeliefwhichhasbeenestablishedforalongtimetorespectandapproveofsomeoneortheirbehaviour,ortofindsomeoneorsth.attractiveandpleasanttolookataChristianreligiousholidaytocelebrateJesusChrist'sreturntolifeafterhewaskilledapersonorananimalthathuntsanimalsforfoodorforsporthunterChristiann.狩猎者；猎人n.基督徒；信徒adj.基督教的；信基督教的Eastern.（耶稣）复活节someonewhobelievesinandfollowstheteachingsofJesusChrist;oforbelongingtothereligionbasedontheteachingsofJesusChristoriginn.起源；由来；起因thebeginningorcauseofsth.awardn.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定aprizeorasumofmoneythatisgiventosomeonefollowinganofficialdecision;togivemoneyoraprizefollowinganofficialdecisionwhensomeoneorsth.arrivessomewherearrivaln.到来；到达；到达者inmemoryofdressupplayatrickonlookforwardtodayandnightasthoughhavefunwith期望；期待；盼望搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑纪念；追念盛装；打扮；装饰玩得开心好像日夜；昼夜；整天Match1.Tosummarizeandrememberthemainideaofthepassage.2.Tospeakoutthedetailedinformationofthepassage.3.Tolearnmoredifferentfestivalsandcelebrations.4.Tolearnsomeusefulwords,expressionsandpatternsinthepassage.ObjectivesWords:religious,belief,trick,gain,gather,award,admireExpressions:inmemoryof,dressup,playatrickon,lookforwardto,dayandnight,asthough,havefunwithPattern:would+动词原形FocusonReadingTips阅读时，可根据阅读任务的不同，综合运用略读(skimming)与扫读(scanning)

。提高快速阅读水平。SkimmingandscanningSkimmingandscanningaretwofastreadingskillstohelptobrowsetextandextractthekeypoints.Theskillsrequirepractice,butonceyouhavegotthehangofthemyou’llfindyoucangetthroughasubstantialamountofreadinginquiteashorttime.Thesereadingmethodsmakeiteasierforyoutograsplargeamountsofmaterial,especiallywhenyou'repreviewing.Theyarealsousefulwhenyoudon'tneedtoknoweveryword.

略读(skimming)只看文章标题、下标题以及每个部分或者段落第一行，关注文章中反复出现的关键词。略读时，要用充足的时间读懂段落的第一句和第二句，因为第一句往往是该段的主题句(topicsentence)，而第二句往往是对前句的延伸(extension)或进一步的解释(explanation)。通过略读把握文章大意运用扫读(scanning)迅速浏览从第三句开始的后面部分,搜寻作者对开头两句的支持句(supportingsentences),并同时注意文章中间是否有转折词(transition),因为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入其它重要的信息。当读到段落的最后一句时,我们又要使用略读,这时必须再次放慢速度(slowdownyourpace)直到完全消化作者对段落的小结(conclusion),因为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落。通过扫读寻找特定信息或特定词组Readingstrategyskimmingscanningageneralidea

certaininformationtitlesandheadingsthefirstandlastsentencesofparagraphsthefirstandlastparagraphspicturesandchartsScanthetextforkeywordsandphrases,dates,etc.Donotneedtoreadthewholetext.SkimmingforgeneralideaReadingComprehensionIWhatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Anintroductiontofourfestivals.B.Thedifferencesamongfourfestivals.C.Howtocelebratefourfestivals?D.Festivalshavedifferentorigins.SkimmingScanningforspecificinformationTheancientpeopleneedn’tworryabouttheirfood.2.Halloweenisafestivalintendedtohonourthedeadatfirst.3.TohonorthegreatpoetQuYuan,peoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.4.Mid-AutumnFestivalisheldtocelebratetheendofsummer.5.EastercelebratesthebirthofJesus.TorFReadingComprehensionIIScanning

Whichofthefollowingarenotmentionedinthepassage?A.CarnivalandColumbusDay.B.HalloweenandSpringFestivals.

C.ThanksgivingFestivalsandObon.

D.Valentine’sDayandFool’s

Day.ReadingComprehensionIIIScanning2.Whichofthefollowingisusedtohonorthedead?A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheMid-AutumnFestival.C.Obon.D.ThanksgivingDay.3.Whendocarnivalsusuallytakeplace?A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InNovember.D.InDecember.KindsofFestivalsNamesofFestivalsCountriesFestivalsoftheDeadFestivalstoHonourPeopleHarvestFestivalsSpringFestivalsFillinthefollowingchart.ReadingComprehensionIVScanningKindsofFestivalsNamesofFestivalsCountriesFestivalsoftheDeadObonDayoftheDeadHalloweenJapanMexicosomeWesterncountriesFestivalstoHonourPeopleDragonBoatFestivalColumbusDayfestivaltohonorGandhiChinaUSAIndiareturntothetableHarvestFestivals

harvest/Thanksgivingfestivalsmid-autumnfestivalsEuropeanandothercountriesChinaandJapanSpringFestivalsSpringFestivalEasterandrelatedholidaysCherryBlossomFestivalChinasomeWesterncountriesJapanreturntothetableturntothenextpartDetailedReadingAncientFestivals

Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendof___________,plantingin______andharvestin_______.Today’sfestivalshavemany______,some________,someseasonalandsomeforspecial______or______.eventscoldweatherspringautumnoriginsreligiouspeopleHowdoJapanesehonourtheirancestors?TheyhaveafestivalcalledObon,whenpeopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincensetohonourtheirancestors.Theylightlampsandplaymusic.FestivalsoftheDeadOboninJapanWhatdopeopleinMexicodoinmemoryofthedead?Peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.Theyofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedeadontheDayoftheDead.TheDayoftheDeadinMexicoWhatdopeopleinWesterncountriesdoinmemoryofthedead?Theyusedtobelieveinthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheydressaswitchesandghostsandgototheirneighbours’homestoaskforsweets.pumpkinheadHalloweeninWesterncountriesmaskComparethefestivalsofthedeadinMexico,JapanandChina.Whatthingsaresimilarandwhatthingsaredifferent?TheChinese,JapaneseandMexicanfestivalsofthedeadallhavecustomstohonourthedead.TheChineseandJapanesegotocleantheirancestors’graves,andtheMexicansofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.However,

therearesomedifferences.TheMexicanseatspecialfoodthatlookslikebones,somethingtheChineseandJapanesedonotdo.FestivalstoHonourPeopleMatchthefestivalswiththeproperpeople.ColumbusDayNationalFestivalonOctober2TheDragonBoatFestivalChinaIndiaUSAHarvestFestivalsPeoplewill________onThanksgivingfestivals.1.2.3.decoratechurchesandtownhallsgettogethertohavemealswinawardsfortheirfarmproduceComparedwithThanksgivingfestivalsinWesterncountries,whatdifferentactivitiesdoChinaandJapanhaveinmid-autumnfestivals?PeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.SpringFestivalsWhatdopeopleusuallydoatspringfestivals?WhatdoesEastercelebrate?DoyouknowthesymbolsofEaster?EastereggsandEasterBunnies.DoyouknowthedateofJapan’sCherryBlossomFestival?March15-April15Discussthesequestionsingroups.GroupWorkThreecommonthingsReasonswhytheyareimportanttopeopleeverywhere123DiscussionDiscussinpairswhichfestivalsyouthinkarethemostimportantandwhicharethemostfun.Thenfillinthechartbelowwithyourideas.TypeoffestivalExampleoffestivalReasonsforyourchoiceMostimportantMostfunGroupworkWorkingroupsandcreateyourownfestivalandthenreportittotheclass.Nameofthefestivals:Date:Meaning:Whyitiscelebrated:Howitiscelebrated:Individualactivity注:另附word文档。点击此处链接Thereareallkindsoffestivalsand___________aroundtheworld,whichareheldfordifferentreasons.The_______________weremainlyheldatthreetimesayear.Somefestivalsareheldto______thedeadortosatisfythe_________incasetheymightreturneithertohelporto________,whileotherfestivalsareheldtohonorfamouspeopleorthegods,suchascelebrationsharmdoancestorshonourfestivalsancientI.Retellthetextbyfillinginthefollowingblanks.__________________andColumbusDay.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalsarehappyeventsbecausethefoodis_________forthewinterandthe___________workisover.Andthemost_________andimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothe______ofspring,suchasthe______NewYear,atwhichpeoplehaveaverygoodtime.SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexciting________.Festivalsletusenjoy____.agriculturalgatheredLunarDragonBoatFestivalenergeticcarnivalslifeII.Task-basedreading.Readthetextandputthecorrectsubtitleineachblank.A.ExpressingLovetoFriendsB.TheSignificanceofFriendsC.TheHistoryofInternationalFriendshipDayD.TheAmbassadorofFriendshipInternationalFriendshipDayEachyear,InternationalFriendshipDayfallsonthefirstSundayofAugust.Itiscelebratedinhonorofthefriendswhomakeourlifesospecialandgiveusalotofsupport.1.________ThetraditionofcelebratingadayinhonoroffriendsbeganintheUnitedStates.In1935theUnitedStatesCongressproclaimed(宣布)thefirstSundayofAugustasNationalFriendshipDay.Sincethen,thecelebrationofNationalFriendshipDaybecameanannualevent.Astheyearswenton,thefestivalbecamemoreandmorepopular.Today,InternationalFriendshipDayiscelebratedinmanydifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.C2.________Between1935and1997,InternationalFriendshipDaydidn’thaveanysortofspecialcharacterorfigure.But,in1997,theUnitedNationsnamedWinniethePoohastheworld’sAmbassadorofFriendship.Thislovelybearwithhisbestfriends,includingadonkey,apig,atiger…showeduswhattherealfriendshipis.D3.________Nowmanypeoplehavelittletimetospendwitheachother.Thentherearetimeswhenwefindittoughtodiscussmatterswithourfamilymembers.Itisontheseoccasionsthatweshareourthoughtswithfriendsandtheygiveusmuchsupport.Theyguideandhelpuswhenweneedthem