人教版高中英语新教材选择性必修一同步练习

人教版高中英语新教材选择性必修一同步练习人教版高中英语新教材选择性必修一Unit1同步练习Unit1Peopleofachievement一、单词拼写1．ItoccurredtomethatIcouldaskmycousintohelpme______(获得)avisa.2．She_______(承认)havingbeencheatedinthemarket.3．Itisdifficultto______(评估)thedamagetothisvillage.4．Hesitsdownand______(分析)whyshefeelssoupset.5．Hepaused，______(显然地)lostinthoughtstaringatthebook.6．She______（坚持）thatIgotothelibrarywithher.7．Althoughhiswifeisyoung，shehasmadewonderful______（科学的）discoveries.8．Readingisof______（必要的）importanceinlanguagelearning.二、选词填空diefrom，becommittedto，careabout，insiston，millionsof，bychance9．He______nobodybuthimselfinthetriptoQingdao.10．Agroupofthievesrobbedthebankof______dollars.11．Manypeople_______cholerainEuropeinthelastcentury.12．Onemaymakeamistake_______butonecan’tmakemistakesallhislife.13．Ithinkitisunwisethatthecompany______thehighprice.14．She______thecareofthepatients.三、单句语法填空15．Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief______(catch)．16．Hewas______(apparent)muchsurprisedatthenews.17．Ourleaderinsistedthatwe_______(carry)itout.18．Someofthepeople_______(invite)tothepartycouldn’tcome.19．Helearnedthe_______(distinct)betweengoldandlead.20．Thismaterialisveryrareandisalsohard_______(obtain)．21．Theoldmanismore______ourteacher；he’salsoourfriend.22．______(science)researchshowsthatwomentendtosurvivetheirhusbandsby5－10years.四、单句写作23．此外，焦虑和担心会导致疾病。(leadto)___________24．在公园散步时，她偶然遇到了汤姆。(bychance)___________25．那些货物正被送到地震发生过的地方。(where引导定语从句)___________26．他住在一个窗户面朝北的房间里。(whose引导定语从句)___________27．在会议上讨论过的那个问题很重要。(过去分词作定语)___________五、语法填空Faradaywasthe47______(invent)oftheelectricgeneratorandelectricmotor.Faraday’sfathersufferedfromlong­timehealthproblems，asaresultof48______hisfamilyhadlittlemoneytoaffordhisformalschooling.Buthewascuriousanddeterminedtolearn.While49______(work)inLondonasateenager，hehadachancetoread50______(vary)booksthathecouldgethishandson.In1812，heattendedfourlecturesattheRoyalInstitutiongivenbyafamouschemistnamedHumphreyDavy.AyearlaterFaraday51______(accept)asDavy’slabassistant.DavyalsotookFaradayon52______18­monthtourofEurope，whereFaradaymetsomeofthemostfamousscientistsoftheday.ButforDavy，Faraday53______(lose)theopportunitytogainacompletescientificeducation.Hesoonbegantodo54______(experiment)withelectricity.In1831，hediscoveredelectromagneticinduction.AndforthenexteightyearsFaradayworkedlonghoursinthelab，whichdidharm55______hishealth.Bytheendofthedecadehewasin56______poorhealththathisresearchdidnotbeginagainuntil1845.Inthemid­1850s，hewasforcedtoretireandhelivedatHamptonCourtuntilhisdeathonAugust25,1867.***参考答案***一、1.obtain2acknowledged3evaluate4analyses5apparently6insists7scientific8vital二、9.caresabout10millionsof11diedfrom12bychance13insistson14iscommittedto三、15.beingcaught16apparently17(should)carry18invited19distinctions20toobtain21thanScientific四、23Inaddition，anxietyandworrycanleadtosickness.24When(shewas)walkinginthepark，shemetTombychance.25Thegoodsarebeingsenttotheplacewhereanearthquakehappened.26Helivesinaroomwhosewindowfacesnorth.27Thequestiondiscussedatthemeetingwasveryimportant.五、47.inventor48.which49.working50.various51.wasaccepted52.an53.wouldhavelost54.experiments55.to56.such人教版高中英语新教材选择性必修一Unit2同步练习Unit2Lookingintothefuture一、根据汉语意思填写单词1．Babiesneed________(不断的)attention.2．He______(使相信)mehewasright.3．Patsoundedverycoldand_______(疏远的)onthephone.4．Youwillbeaskedtofillinaformwithdetailsofyourbirthand_____(职业).5．Whatmadeyoudecideona______(职业)asadoctor?6．Thereisnoimmediate________(可能性)ofpeaceinthiscounty.7．Youmustmakesurethetimeis______(准确的).8．Theauthoriswritingan______(文章)onthecausesoftheFirstWorldWarnow.9．AsfarasI'mconcerned,I______(反对)changingthelaw.10．Theyaredeterminedto_______(抵制)pressuretochangethelaw.二、用单词或所给单词的适当形式完成句子11．Ihadachance________(visit)theGreatWalllastmonth.12．Havingadoptedanewmethod，theyworkedmore________(efficient).13．Thelittlechildwasfrightenedbythefiercedogwhichwasa________(clone)monster.14．MrSmithlikestohelpuseven________heisverybusy.15．Iholdthebeliefthatthisvoluntaryworkwillbe________(benefit)tome.16．Ontheonehand，peoplearemorethaneager________(share)ideaswithothers.17．Thewomanwasstandingthereasifshe________(be)astatue.18．Shebecamethefirstblackwoman________(elect)tothecommittee.19．Itis_______(believe)thatsmokingdoesharmtoourhealth.20．Iknowaman_______(work)inthatfactory.三、选用方框中所给单词或短语补全句子benefitfrom;combine…with…;hangout;setoff;sendout;gosightseeing21．Wearesupposedto____thebuilding______surroundingarchitecturetogethertoformaneffectivesystem.22．Wewillprobably_______remote-controlledhouse.23．Oncebittenbyinsects.thiskindoftree_______aparticularsmell.24．We_______at6:00thismorning,andtheroadswereempty.25．I'llbe________inLondonatthistimenextweek.26．Ioften________withmyfriendsinthestreetonweekends.四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。5Gisdeveloping,butmostofusaren'treallysurewhatitisorthereason27_______weneedit.Abigpartofthereasonisthat5Gmeansmorethanonething.Ifyouaskdifferentpeople,you28_______(provide)withdifferentanswers.Expertsbelievethat4Gison29_______wayout.In2020,theU.K.isexpectedtouse5G.Atpresent,itisunknownexactlywhatinfluence5Gwillhaveonpeople'slifebutitiswidelythoughtthat5Gwill30_______(definite)befasterthananygenerationofnetworkswehaveusedpreviously.Workwilllikelybecomemucheasieras5Gwillallowquickerdownloadsandabetterabilitytoworkonlineevenifthereisnowi-ficonnection.Withthe31_______(develop)of5G,driverlesscarswillbeabletocommunicate32_______othervehicles,whichcanreduceroadaccidentsbyabout10%,Oneofthemost33_______(impress)thingswillbethatpeoplecanseewhichseatsonatrainareaccessibleto34_______(they)whenitarrivesatthestation.35_______(get)aroundtheworldwillalsobemoreconvenient.Anumberof36_______(company)arenowworkingonbringing5Gtothemarket.Itremainstobeseenhowmuchofthecountry5Gwillcoverandwhethereveryonewillbeabletobenefitfromit.五、根据所给汉语提示填空37．Theplane________atthepresentspeeduntilitcrossesthemountainatabouttentonight.这架飞机以目前的速度飞行大约今晚10点能穿过山区。38．IamafraidIwon’tbefreethen.I_______afriendat3:00thisafternoon.恐怕我那时没空。我下午三点正在给一位朋友送行。39．Herhusband______thechildrentomorrowmorningwhilesheisaway.她明天上午不在时,她的丈夫将照料这些孩子们。40．Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,and________theywillopentheirheartstoyou.找各种方式经常表扬你的孩子,你就会发现他们会对你敞开心扉。41．Youmustkeeptotherules______youthinkthey’reunfair.（即使）六、读后续写42．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．AfewyearsagoIworkedinaninternationalcompanythatsoldcomputerdevices．Ihadtotravelalotoverthecountryasapartofmywork．IrememberthatIwasatastageofmylifewhereIonlycaredabouthowtomakemoremoney．Ononeofmytrips，Icametotheairporttotakeabustodowntown，asusual．Itwasthesameroutine：getintothecity，takethebustothehotel，visitthecustomer，worklate，takethebusbacktotheairportandflyback…Thatday，forsomereasons，Idecidedtotakethestairsdowntoadifferentexit，whereIcameacrossabeautifulgardenIhadneverseenbefore．Iwaitedthere，enjoyingthescenery．Finallythebuscame．UsuallyIalwaystooktheseatbehindthedriver．ThatdayIsatdownsomewhereinthemiddle．Aboywasseatednexttome，carryingalotofsuitcases．Suddenly，heturnedtomeandgavemeoneofthemostsinceresmilesIhadeverseenfromastranger．Warmly，hesaid，"hi，theperfectdayintheperfectplace，huh？"Irememberthinkingtomyself﹣thismustbeoneofthosetypicalpeoplewhoisyoungandnaiveandjustthinkseverythingisbeautifulandeasy．WhywasheannoyingmewhenIjustwantedtoenjoythebusride？Butoutofpoliteness，Ireplied，"Perfect!Didyourparentspayforyoutohavesomevacationsonthebeach？""No，I'mnothereforvacation，andIdon'thaveparents，"Heshookhishead，"I'mherebecauseIwanttoachievemybiggestdream．I'monthewaytothearmyschoolwheremygrandfatherstudiedalongtimeago．"Paragraph1："Ilostmydad10yearsagothenmymommarriedagain．Mystepfather…______________Paragraph2：Hesmiledandtoldmethatfor10years，hehadonlyonethingonhismindto…______________***参考答案***1．constant2．convinced3．distant4．occupation5．career6．prospect7．accurate8．essay9．oppose10．resist11．tovisit12．efficiently13．cloned14．if/though15．beneficial16．toshare17．were18．tobeelected19．believed20．working21．combinewith22．benefitfrom.23．sendsout.24．setoff25．goingsightseeing26．hangout27．why28．willbeprovided29．the30．definitely31．development32．with33．impressive34．them35．Getting36．companies37．willbegoing38．willbeseeingoff39．willbetakingcareof40．you’llfind41．evenif42．"Ilostmydad10yearsagothenmymommarriedagain．Mystepfatherthrewmeoutofthehouse．Sincethen，I'vebeenlivingalloverthecountry．I'vemetmanypeoplewhowerekindtome．AndI'velearntalotfromlifethroughtheseyears，"hesaidsoftly．AtthatpointIcouldn'tsayaword．Ifeltthetearscoming．Fortunately，hecontinuedtalking．Hesmiledandtoldmethatfor10years，hehadonlyonethingonhismindtojointhearmyschoollikehisgrandfather．"Mygrandpawasageneralofthearmy．Heleftmethis，"hesaidproudly．Heshowedmeagoldenknifeandsaidthiswasthebestmemoryofhischildhood．"TheonlythingIknowisthatIwillfollowmydreamandeverydayIwillbehapp．"Soon，thebusreachedhisstop，hestoodup，tookallhissuitcases，andsaidgoodbyewithabigsmile．Fromthatdayon，Ialwaystrytodoeverythingwithmybestsmileonmyface人教版高中英语新教材选择性必修一Unit3同步练习Unit3Fascinatingparks一、根据句意填写单词1.Leavetheboy______,andhecanmakeuphisownmind.（根据句意填空）2.I'vebeenonanemotionalroller______(过山车)sinceI'vebeenhere.3.It’sknowntousthatsmokingdomuchdamagetothe______(肺部).4.The______(茶壶)camewithastandtocatchthedripsofwater.5.Textbookwritingcanbeanintellectually______(有益的)activity.6.Thewashinginstructionsoftheclothesareonthe______(标签).7.Iwillrun______(在前面)andwarnthemofthedanger.8.EverytimeIcatchacold,I______(打喷嚏)allthetime.9.Nowwe'llbeabletolivein______(奢华)fortherestofourlives.10.Irememberlovingtogothereandjust______(闲逛)aroundandlookatallthetoys.（根据汉语意思填空）二、用单词的适当形式完成句子11.Theyknowthiscar-itiscarryingapersonveryfamiliar______them.12.James,achocolate-brownpointermix,turnedfrom______(adore)pettoproblemchildinamatterofweeks.13.Sheaddressedmewithaneasy______(familiar)thatmademefeelathome..14.Itwastheboywhohadbeeninprison______stolethemoney.15.Tracksuits,cyclingshortsandrunningshoesareverymuch______fashionnowforeverydaywear.16.Finallysheput______abluedressofbeautifulsilkthatfitherwellandsheappearedtowantthemost.17.Thereistobeatotalbanon_____(park)inthisstreet.18.She______(rare)wentanywhereexcepttoheroffice.19.Thearticle______(accurate)reflectspublicopinion.20.Helookedontheorphanashis______(adopt)son.三、从方框中选用适当的单词或短语补全句子onthemove；setout；liveoff；eventhough；wakeup；apartfrom；pickup；befullof；ifso；behometo21.Whentheboyrushedoutoftheroom,thecarwasalready______.22.Haveyoueverbeenhere?______,howmanytimes?23.______providingwarmth,whatwasfireusedfor?24.Australia______kangaroos.25.We______topaintthehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartyesterday.26.Thoughheisthirty,heisstill______hisparents.27.He______tofindhimselfaloneinthehouse.28.Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,______heisinhisseventies.29.Thepark______freshnessandbeautyofspringwiththesunshining.30.I______therubbishandthrewitintothetrashcan.四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.ChinesearchitectureisastyleofarchitecturethathastakenshapeinEastAsiaovermanycenturies.Thestructural31______(principle)ofChinesearchitecturehaveremained32______(large)unchanged,themainchanges33______(be)onlythedecorativedetails.SincetheTangDynasty,Chinesearchitecture34______(have)amajorinfluenceonthearchitecturalstylesofROK,VietnamandJapan.Chinesearchitecture,theexamplesof35.canbefoundfrommorethan2,000yearsago,isalmostasoldasChinesecivilizationandhaslongbeenanimportanthallmarkofChineseculture.TherearecertainfeaturescommontoChinesearchitecture,regardless36______specificregions,differentprovincesoruses.Themostimportantis37______(it)focusonwidth,suchasthewidehallsoftheForbiddenCity.Incontrast,Westernarchitecturetendstogivespecialimportanceto38______(high).TheChinesegardenisalandscapegardenstylewhichhasevolvedoverthreethousandyears.ItincludesboththevastgardensoftheChineseemperors,39______(build)forpleasureandtoimpress,andthemoreintimate(私人的)gardenscreatedbyscholars,poets,governmentofficials,soldiersandmerchants.Theycreateanidealizedminiaturelandscape,whichis40______(intend)toexpresstheharmonythatshouldexistbetweenmanandnature.五、书面表达假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry打算寒假来南宁游玩，有两个公园可以选择：青秀山公园（QingxiuMountainPark）或五象湖公园（WuxiangLakePark）。他来信希望你推荐其中一个公园。请你回信，内容包括：1.你推荐的公园；2.你推荐的理由；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：historicalrelics历史遗迹;WuxiangNewDistrict五象新区DearHenry,_____________Yours,LiHua***参考答案***1.alone2.coaster3.lung4.teapot5.rewarding6.label7.ahead8.sneeze9.luxury10.wander11.to12.adorable13.familiarity14.that15.in16.on17.parking18.rarely19.accurately20.adopted21.onthemove22.Ifso23.Apartfrom24.ishometo25.setout26.livingoff27.wokeup28.eventhough29.isfullof30.pickedup31.principles32.largely33.being34.hashad35.which36.of37.its38.height39.built40.intended41.DearHenry,KnowingthatyouaregoingtotraveltoNanningandareconsideringwhichparktovisit,Iamnowwritingtomakearecommendation.IhighlyrecommendthatyouvisitQingxiuMountainPark.Thereasonsareasfollows.Tobeginwith,whentouringQingxiuMountain,youcanenjoythefascinatingsceneryandbreathethefreshair,especiallyonthetopofthemountain,wherethewholecityseemsfarawayandsmall.What’smore,therearealotofattractions,suchastemples,QingshanTower,variousplantsandflowers,whichwillhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofthetitle“GreenCity”.HopeyouwillhaveagoodtimeinNanning.人教版高中英语新教材选择性必修一Unit4同步练习Unit4BodyLanguage一、单词拼写1.Thebabyissleeping，soplease_______(减低)yourvoicewhenyouhavetotalk.2.Ican’tmakesenseofthesentence.Whatdoestheauthor______（暗示）?3.Whenmakingaspeech，youhaveto_______（调整）yourlanguagetotheageofyouraudience.4.Nowthatsheisbusyatthemoment，Idon’twantto______（麻烦）herwithmyproblems.5.Hearingtheresultofthetrial，shecouldn’tholdbackhertearsanylongerand______(哭泣)aloud.6.Iamwritingto______(打听)aboutabagthatIleftbehindinaroomatyourhotel.7.Thereissomethingaboutmusicthat_______(区别)itfromallotherartforms.8.PleaseturndowntheTValittle.Themusicis________(分心)mefrommywork.二、选词填空inconflictwith，callon，adjustto，bedistinguishedfor，asthough，tendto，beoccupiedwith，beanxiousto9.WhatmakesMrBrownworriedisthathehassomedifficulty________theweatherhere.10.Lackingnecessarysocialexperience，teenagers________becheatedbyillpeople.11.Asaprofessor，he___________publishingmanyessaysinforeignmagazines.12.Isuggestthatyoushouldstayhere_______nothinghadhappened.13.Itisreportedthatmoreandmoreyoungpeoplearenotwillingto_________agriculture.14.Hehasn’theardfromhisdaughterforhalfamonthandnowhe_________seeher.15.EverytimeI________her，sheisalwaysbusywritingessays.16.Wefoundthattheseresultswere__________earlierfindings.三、单句语法填空17.Thereisa_______(tend)forpeopletospendmoreandmoretimeontheirmobilephones.18.Bearitinmind：Neverfeelashamed______(ask)andlearnfromothers.19.Hehasdistinguished_______(him)manytimesattheriskoflifesincehejoinedthearmy.20.Comingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabig_________(adjust)andittakesawhiletofitin.21.Iamnotashamedtoadmitthatmyinterestscome_____conflictwithyours.22.Sincetheweatherisbad，let’scall_____thetriptothetemple.23.Shehadherhat______(blow)awayonherwayhome，whichmadehersoembarrassed.24.Whetheryouwillsucceeddependslargelyonhowyoureact__challengingjobsinyourlife.四、单句写作25.没能回答出那个简单的问题，我非常羞愧。(beashamedof)_____________________26.因为忙于其他事情，我把这件事忘得精光。(beoccupiedwith)_____________________27.我建议你每隔几个月就对眼睛作一个检查。(havesth.done)_____________________28.我希望你能尽快适应远离父母的生活。(adjustto)_____________________29.她在焦虑地等待父亲的归来。(withanxiety)_____________________五、语法填空Yourbodylanguagewillgiveoutalotmoreinformation.48______(base)onyourbodylanguageitcanbeseenwhetheryouareself­confident.Itcanalsoshowifyouareabusyoraquiettypeandithelpsgive49______impressionofwhetheryouarespeaking50______(truthful)ornot.Bodylanguagecanshowhowenthusiasticyouareandifyouareaniceperson，who51______(take)theworkseriously，orwhohasasenseofburnout，andcanenjoyajokefromtime52______time.Themembersoftheapplicationcommitteewillaskyousomequestions,53______youranswerswon’tonlybeoral.Thecommitteewillnotonlypayattentionto54______yousay，butalsotohowyousayit！Bodylanguagewilldeterminefirstifit“clicks”，andsometimesallittakesisjustafew55______(second).Everybody56______(use)bodylanguage，butittakesplacemostlyatasubconscious(下意识的)level.Usingbodylanguageappropriately，youcancertainlyincreaseyourchancesof57______(get)ajob.六、阅读理解Lucysawamanandawomanwhocommunicatedwiththesignlanguageatthetrainstationwhenshewasonthewayhomeoneevening.Shenoticedthatthewomanaskedthemanfordirection.Hetoldherthathedidnotknow.Lucydecidedtohelpthem.Shehadlearnedthesignlanguagewhensheservedasavolunteerinthedeafandmuteschool(聋哑人学校).Thensheshowedthewomanthedirectionandlefthere­mailaddresstothemincasetheyneededherhelplater.Shereceivedane­mailfromthatmanthenextday.Kimwashisname.Lucyrepliedhismailsincerely.Theybothstartedchattingonlinesoonafterandbeganseeingeachother.Althoughtheyonlycommunicatedwiththesignlanguage，itneverbotheredthem.Lucywasfondofhimgradually.Obviously，Kimwasthesametoo.HepresentedLucywithabunchofsunflowersandaskedhersincerely，“Areyouwillingtobemygirlfriend？”Lucywaspleasantlysurprised.Sherequestedhimtogivehersometimetopersuadeherparents.Asshehadexpected，herparentswereveryangryaftertheyhadlearnedoftheirlovestory.Lucyexplained，“Kimisanexcellentandveryoptimisticperson.Hehasaverypositiveattitudetowardslifeandwork.Healwayscaresforothers.Heis100%betterthanthenormal.Moreover，themuteisstillhuman.Heshouldpossessaperfectandwonderfullove.”Herparentsaskedtoseehim，then.TheveryworriedLucytookKimhomeafewdayslater.Whentheywereonthetrain，Kimtoldher，“I’mgoingtotellyourparentsI’llbelookingafteryouwellwithallmylife！”Lucywasdeeplymoved.Assoonastheyhadenteredthehouse，Lucyintroducedhimtoherparents.Shesaid，“ThisisKim.”Justrightafterherspeech，anunbelievablethinghappened.Kimthrewthegiftawayandheldherinhisarmstightly.Hesaid，“YOUCANTALK？”ItwasthesamequestionthatLucywantedtoask，too.Thefourpeoplewereshockedallofasudden.Asamatteroffact，KimalwaysbelievedthatLucywasamuteandhestillfellinlovewithherdeeply.58.HowdidLucyandKimgettoknoweachother?A.Theymeteachotherbychance.B.Theywereintroducedtoeachother.C.Theyoncestudiedatthesameuniversity.D.Theybothservedinaspecialneedsschool.59.HowdidLucycommunicatewithKimbeforeshetookhimhome?A.Writingwordsonpaper.B.Usingthesignlanguage.C.Judgingfromhisexpression.D.Speakinghernativelanguage.60.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwoyoungpeoplefromthepassage?A.Theyfellinloveatthefirstsight.B.Theycheatedeachothertowinlove.C.Theymistookeachotherforbeingmute.D.TheyignoredtheangerofLucy’sparents.七、书面表达假定你是某校高一学生李华,你们班的几个同学上周日去西湖游玩,请你根据以下内容写一篇日记。内容包括:1.出发的时间、地点和方式;2.参观了名胜古迹、划船和品尝当地的特色小吃;3.自己的感受。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。***参考答案***一、1.lower2.imply3.adjust4.bother5.wept6.inquire7.distinguishes8.distracting二、9.adjustingto10.tendto11.isdistinguishedfor12.asthough13.beoccupiedwith14.isanxiousto15.callon16.inconflictwith三、17.tendency18.toask19.himself20.adjustment21.into22.off23.blown24.to四、25.Iwasashamedofnotbeingabletoanswerthateasyquestion.26.IhadforgottenallaboutitbecauseIhadbeensooccupiedwithotherthings.27.Irecommendthatyouhaveyoureyesexaminedeveryfewmonths.28.Ihopeyouwilladjusttolivingfarawayfromyourparentsassoonaspossible.29.Shewaswaitingforherfather’sreturnwithgreatanxiety.五、48.Based49.an50.truthfully51.takes52.to53.but54.what55.seconds56.uses57.getting六、ABC七、SundayFineSomeofmyclassmatesandIwenttoWestLaketoday.Wesetoutbybusat7:00a.m.fromourschoolgate,andittookaboutanhourtogetthere.Afterourarrival,wefirstvisitedsomefamousplacesofinterest,whichtakesaboutoneandahalfhours.Then,wewentboating,enjoyingthebeautifulsceneryofthelake,followedbytastingsomelocalspecialsnacksatnoon.Wecamebackatfiveintheafternoon.Thoughweweretired,wefeltblessedtobeinsuchabeautifulplace.人教版高中英语新教材选择性必修一Unit5同步练习Unit5WorkingtheLand一、单词拼写1.Justasthesayinggoes，“Nothingistobegotwithoutpainsbut_______（贫穷）.”2.Whenyouhaveacold，anyfoodanddrinksometimeshaslittle______（味道）toyou.3.Don’tgivethebabymeattoeat，becausehecan’t______（消化）it.4.Thesubmarine(潜水艇)liesata______（深度）of6,000feetintheBarentsSea.5.Tomyamazement，hisopinionissimilartomineinmany_______(方面).6.Ithasbeendiscoveredthat________(细菌)reproducebydividingandmakingcopiesofthemselves.7.Don’tjudgeanythingabouttheideauntilyouhaveunderstoodit______(完全地).8.Thiskindoffruittastesalittlesour，butinrealityitisvery______(有营养的).9.Asisreported，_______(有机的)farmingisexpandingeverywhere.10.Theexampleshowsthatdonatorsshouldtakepeople’s_______(必要的)needsintoaccount.二、选词填空comeintouse，focuson，forinstance，taketurns，noalternativeto，berichin，switchto，putdown11.Whatwouldyoudo，________，ifyoufoundamemberofstaffstealing?12.Hegottiredofteachingand_______writingstories.13.Inclass，itisnotessentialto______everywordtheteachersays.14.Everyoneshouldprotecthiseyes.Thereis________them.15.It’sgoodtoeatmoreanimallivers(肝脏)，which_______VitaminA.16.Thenewbridgewill________nextmonth，whichwillbringmuchconveniencetothelocalvillagers.17.Alltheschools_____toholdthesportsmeetingeveryyear.18.Withthenoisegoingon，onlyaminority(少数)ofstudentscan______study.三、单句语法填空19.UnfortunatelyChaplin’sfatherdied，_______(leave)thefamilyevenworseoff.20.Incontrasttomanyothercountries，lunchhereisnotaquicksnack_______(consume)infrontofthecomputeroronthewaytoameeting.21.Weshouldunitetofight_______(poor)anddiseaseandbuildabettercountry.22.Whathewantsisaswitch____amarketeconomyinawaythatdoesn’treducepeople’sstandardofliving.23.Youcanbepaidincashweeklyorbychequemonthly：thosearethetwo________(alternative).24.Theshopassistantshadtohavetheirdaysoff_____turns.四、单句写作25.应邀参加晚会的大多数人是他的老校友。(过去分词作定语)____________________________26.在那个年代，公民们一度被禁止出国旅游。(prohibit...from...)____________________________27.气急败坏的小女孩把玩具扔在了地上，把它摔成了碎片。(现在分词作结果状语)____________________________28.我们别无选择，只能接受这样一个事实：他们永远不会和好了。(alternative，that引导同位语从句)____________________________29.任何情况下都不要灰心，继续努力。(innoinstance)____________________________五、语法填空Sudanistheonlymalenorthernwhiterhino(犀牛)leftintheworld.That49______(mean)Sudan,42______isthelasthopeforavoidingextinction.50______(protect)him，officialshaveplacedhimunder24­hourarmedguardattheOIPejetaConservancyincentralKenya.Sudanlivesthere51______twofemalenorthernwhiterhinos，FatuandNajin.Northernwhiterhinos,52.canweighupto5,000pounds，wereonceplentifulacrossnorthernandcentralAfrica.53______(hunter)havekilledthousandsofrhinosbecauseof54______highdemandfortheanimals’horns(角).Rhinohorns，believedtohavemedicaleffects，areusedin55.(tradition)Asianmedicines.Morethan1,000rhinos56______(kill)in2014inSouthAfricaaloneandfifty­fourrhinosinKenya，whichhasamuch57______(small)population.Sudan，Fatu，andNajinhavehadtheirhorns58______(remove)sothattheywillnotbehunted.PeoplehopeSudanandoneofthefemaleswillbeabletohaveababy.Sudanisveryold，butscientistswillnotgiveuphope.六、阅读理解Guamisabeautiful，smallislandinthePacificOcean.You’llfindhappysongbirds，clearbluewater，andleafyforestthere.Butthesmallislandhasabigproblem:snakes.Thereareabout2millionbrowntreesnakeslivinginGuam.Thesnakeslikelyarrivedinthe1940s.Theyprobablyslipped(滑行)unseenontoshipsandplanesheadingtoGuam.Oncethere，thesnakeslaideggs.Snakefamiliesgrew.ThesnakeshavenonaturalenemiestoeatthemonGuam.Soon，theislandwascoveredwiththesesnakes.Thebrowntreesnakehashadadevastatingeffect.Thesnakeseatbirds.Thereusedtobe12kindsofbirdsontheisland.Butthesesnakeshavekilledoffninekindsofthebirds.Thesnakescangrowtobe10feetlong.Theyoftenbitehumans.Theyclimbontopowerlinesandmaketheelectricitygoout.Thiscausesmillionsofdollarsindam