全国2003年10月高等教育自学考试语言与文化试题课程代码00838

浙00838#语言与文化试题第4页共5页全国2003年10月高等教育自学考试语言与文化试题课程代码：00838第一部分选择题（共30分）I.Eachofthefollowingincompletestatementsisfollowedbyfouralternatives.Readeachstatementandthefouralternativescarefullyanddecidewhichofthefouralternativesbestcompletesthestatement.(20%)1.Acolddishofrawvegetableswithadressingiscalled_____.A.hamburger B.sandwichC.salad D.pudding2.Alllanguageshave_____termsanddistinguishatleastthreecharacteristicsinrelatives.A.generation B.subtleC.complicated D.kinship3.Englishspeakersaredirectpeoplewhotendto_____.A.locateperipheralmeaningbeforecentralmeaningB.locatecentralmeaningbeforecentralmeaningC.locatethemodifiedafterthemodifierD.thinkholistically4.InEnglishalltheprefixesare_____morphemes.A.inflectional B.grammaticalC.derivational D.implicit5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A.Englishspeakershavearelativelysmallrangeofpossibilitiestoselectfromwhennamingtheirnewlybornbabies.B.Englishsurnamesaremoredistinctivethangivennames.C.Englishgivennamesaremoredistinctivethansurnames.D.Namesincludegivennames,surnames,fullnamesandnicknamesorpetnames.6.IfanEnglishspeakerrefusesthecomplimentwhichmerelycomesoutofpoliteness,hemaysay_____.A.“Doyoureallythinkso?” B.“Oh,Iwishitcouldbetrue.”C.“Oh,youaretoopolite.” D.“No,Idon’tthinkso.”7.“Tomakeacatlaugh”means_____.A.tobecomic B.tobetragicC.tobeproud D.tobeserious8.TheEnglishequivalentfor“前车之覆，后车之鉴”canbe“_____”.A.RatsdesertasinkingshipB.AsmallleakwillsinkagreatshipC.HethatwouldsailwithoutdangermustnevercomeonthemainseaC.WavinggoodbyeD.Beckoninganotherpersontocome30.A“slow”studentmaybeeuphemisticallyreferredtoas“_____”.A.amentallyretardedstudentB.onewhoisworkingathis/herownlevelC.onewhocandobetterworkwithhelpD.aproblemstudent第二部分非选择题(共70分)III.Fillineachunderlinedspacewithaproperexpression.(12%)31.Theinvisible,portablespacethatsurroundsusisreferredtoas_____space.32._____thinkinginteractswithEnglish,whileholisticthinkinginteractswithChinese.33.“Payone’sdebttonature”istheeuphemismfor_____.34.TheEnglishequivalentof“寒舍”is_____.35.InanEnglishparagraphthesentencerepresentingthecentralideaisreferredtoas_____andoftenlocatedattheinitialpartoftheparagraph.36.ItissafetosaythatChineseadvertisingasawholetendstobemore_____thanEnglishadvertising.37.Sincelanguagerepresentsthought,itis_____bythought.38.ItisgenerallytruethatanEnglishwordmayrepresenta_____orassociativemeaningdifferentfromthatofitstranslationequivalentinChinese.39.TheEnglishfunctionalequivalentfor“敬请光临”is_____.40.TheEnglishproverbialequivalentfor“金无足赤，人无完人”is_____.41.TheEnglishexpression_____isequivalentto“秃子头上的虱子——明摆着”inChina.42._____referstoakindofjournalismwithheavyemphasisonscandals,orresentingordinarynewsinasensationalmanner.IV.Answerthefollowingquestionsbriefly:(12%)43.WhatistheEnglishequivalentfor“黑信”?44.WhatistheBritishequivalentfortheAmericanword“raincoat”?45.WhatisthemajordifferencebetweenEnglishandChinesedescriptivetextsinstyle?46.WhyisitsaidthatEnglishisahypotacticlanguageandChineseisaparatacticlanguage?47.HowhitchhikingissymbolizedinEnglishculture?48.Whatcross-culturalcontrastscanyoufindbetweenEnglishandChinesetitlesinvocatives?V.Translation:(16%)49.Hebreathedhislastduringthenight.50.Thoseborntothepurplearedestinedtoliveinthepubliceye.51.Thegreatestartistofthefirsthalfofthiscenturyhaslonglastgonethewayofallflesh.52.Arosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet.53.为金钱而侍奉上帝的人会为更多的报酬服侍魔鬼。54.你对他期望过高了。干这活他还是新手呢。55.请提宝贵意见。56.别指望亚瑟会为自己辩护，他胆小如鼠。VI.Definethefollowingterm:(10%)57.commoncoreEnglish58.logicalthinking59.ablacksheep60.largecerativeprincipleVII.