新视野大学英语第三版读写教程B3U2SectionA课后练习答案

新视野大学英语读写教程第三版B3U2

Section

A

课后练习答案Prereading

activity

1·

1T

2F

3T

4F

5FPrereading

activity

2·

1

Jack's

problem

is

solved

by

a

carpenter.

He

told

Jack

to

cut

the

legs

off

the

bed.

And

then

Jack

as

certain

that

nobody

was

sleepingunder

it

when

he

got

into

bed.·

2

The

answer

is

open-ended.For

example,

you

might

have

thefear

of

darkness,

thefear

of

heights,

the

fear

of

snakes

or

spiders,

the

fear

of

flying,

etc.

Somesuggestions

on

how

to

overcome

fears

are

listed

below

for

reference.

First,

you

analyzed

your

fear

and

had

a

clear

picture

of

what

your

fear

was.

Then

you

tookcontrol

of

your

fear.

You

decided

to

expose

yourself

to

that

fear

in

small

doses

until

you

gained

a

betterunderstanding

of

it

.

Asa

result,

your

fear

began

todisappear.

Finally,

you

successfullychanged

the

wayyou

thought

about

your

fear.

You

started

seeing

fear

as

a

source

of

energy

and

embraced

its

role

in

your

life.Scripts:·Jack

went

to

a

doctor."Doctor,"

he

said,"I've

got

trouble.Every

time

I

lie

in

bed,

I

think

there's

somebody

under

it.Iget

under

the

bed;

then

I

think

there's

somebody

on

top

of

it.

Top,

under,

top,

under.

You've

got

to

help

me!

It

almostdrives

me

mad!"·

r

undred

bucks

a

visit?

A

carpenter

cured

me

for

10dollars."·

"Is

that

so?How?"·

"He

told

me

to

cut

the

legs

off

the

bed!"h.ao"Fordoct·

"Just

put

yourself

in

my

hands

for

two

years,"

said

the

doctor."Come

to

me

three

times

a

week,

and

I'll

cure

your

fears."·

"How

much

do

you

charge?"·

"A

hundred

dollars

a

visit."·

"I'll

think

about

it,"

said

Jack.·

Six

months

later

the

doctor

met

Jack

by

chance·

"Why

didn't

you

ever

come

to

see

me

again?"

asked

theUnderstanding

the

text·

1

Bec

ause

when

he

once

hopped

from

the

highestdiving

board

at

the

pool,

he

hit

the

w

ater

with

anfastest

way

to

reach

the

drowning

boy.·

4

Because

his

fear

of

water

suddenly

struck

him.·

5

He

felt

like

he

was

back

in

that

pool,

breathless,

struggling,

terrified.incredible

impact

and

blacked

out.·

2

No,

they

couldn't.

Because

with

the

water's

tow,·

3t

da

e

o

bs

that

going

outawoy.Jasonwningptdruse

nobody

excnever

get

to

theecey'Bhonto

the

jetty,

which

was

close

to

the

boy,

was

the·

6

The

boy

popped

back

up,

eyes

wide

with

terror,

pawing

and

twisting

against

Jason.·

7

No,

it

wasn't.

At

first

when

Jason

swam

againstthe

rip

current,

it

was

forcibly

dragging

them

outthe

pull

of

the

current

and

slowly

made

theirway

back

to

shore.

Finally

he

made

his

way

backto

safety.·

8

Because

Jason

had

already

conquered

hisinner

fear

of

water

and

he

also

felt

relieved

and

delighted

when

he

saw

the

boy

was

hugged

tightly

by

his

mother.to

the

sea.

Then

he

decided

to

swim

sideways

toCritical

thinking·

1

To

overcome

the

inner

fear

of

water,

we

needto:·

conquer

ourselves

with

courage

by

helping

others,

step

up

and

face

our

fear;·

practice

controlled

breathing

and

alternately

tense

and

relax

muscle

groups

to

bring

into

physical

awareness

the

differences

between

being

tense

and

being

relaxed;·

make

the

victim

stop

struggling.

In

this

way

he/

she

can

be

pulled

to

safety.·

2

The

fears

may

come

from:·

our

own

past

experience;·

other

people's

fears

we

wites;·

someone's

description

about

their

fears;

·

influence

of

specific

cultural

and

historicalcontext.·

3

To

get

a

guy

to

ask

a

girl

out,

try

giving

him

some

pointers

and

ideas

on

how

to

approach

the

situation

with

confidence:·

Tell

the

guy

to

ask

a

girl

on

a

casual

date

and

see

where

itgoes

from

there.

Explain

to

him

that

asking

a

girl

out

face-to-

face

can

be

most

appropriate,

as

itwill

show

her

how

serious

be

is.

However,

if

he

thinks

that

is

too

daring,

then

suggest

sending

her

a

text

message

or

calling

her

on

the

phone.Encourage

the

guy

to

be

assertive

and

not

beat

around

the

bush.

Confidence

is

admirable,

and

a

girl

is

more

likely

to

beattracted

to

a

man

with

confidence.

If

he

is

asking

the

girl

in

person,

he

should

speak

as

though

he

knew

she

would

say

yes.

Tell

him

not

to

hesitate

and

to

get

straight

to

the

point.Suggest

that

the

guy

give

the

girl

some

choices

as

to

wher

e

to

go

on

a

date.

If

he

is

unsure

of

what

activities

or

restaurants

she

enjoys

most,

this

is

a

great

opportunity

for

him

to

learn

more

about

her

and

show

her

that

be

cares

about

her.·

4

Obsessive

fear

leads

to

anxiety,

panic

attacks

and

a

variety

of

psychological

problems.

We

all

know

what

it's

like

to

feel

overwhelmed

by

fear,

but

fear,

as

it

turns

out,

is

a

fundamental

part

of

our

lives,

and

has

some

positive

effects

on

our

lives:·

Fear

increases

and

enhances

our

sensory

awareness

of

theenvironment,

so

that

we

can

be

prepared

to

protect

ourselves

from

anything

potentially

threatening

or

harmful.·

Fear

is

an

invitation

to

act.

Fear

is

there

to

warn

us

that

weand

light,

or

black

and

white.need

to

get

ready

for

the

future.

It

isn't

there

to

stop

us;

it'sthere

to

tell

us

that

we

are

about

to

grow.·

Fear

pushes

us

beyond

our

limits.

Fear

motivates

us.

It

drives

us

to

find

new

resources

and

options

within

ourselves.

Fear

compels

us

to

make

extra

efforts

to

succeed

and

achieve

whatwe

desire.Fear

is

necessary

in

developing

our

courage.

We

can't

experience

courage

without

the

presence

of

fear.

They

go

hand

in

hand.

They

need

one

another

in

order

to

exist---like

darknessWord

in

use1.

intervene2.

underestimate3.

recede4.

deem5.

bleak6.

appraise7.

paralyzed8.

symptoms9.

dismay10.brinkWords

learnedNew

words

formed-ancedominatedom

i

n

an

ceavoidavo

idancerelyre

l

ianceacquainta

cqu

a

intan

ceclearclea

ran

ceannoyan

no

yan

ceadmitadm

i

t

tan

ceresemblere

s

emblan

ceassurea

s

su

ran

ceWord

building

4-edboreboredprivilegep

r

iv

i

legeddistractd

i

s

t

rac

tedWord

building

51.

bored2.

privileged3.

assurance4.

dominance5.

avoidance6.

acquaintance7.

reliance8.

clearance9.

distracted10.annoyance11.admittance12.resemblanceBanked

clozeOGAN

CKDHJI·Expressions

in

use1.

pulled

to

a

stop2.

black

out3.pop

up4.

stopped

short5.

plowed

through6.

threw

himself

into7.let

yourself

go8.

grabbed

forStructured

writingA

young

and

successful

executive

was

travelingdown

a

neighborhood

street,

going

a

bit

too

fast

inhis

new

Jaguar.

He

was

watching

for

kids

darting

outfr

om

between

parked

cars

and

slowed

down

whenhe

thought

he

saw

something

.

As

his

car

passed,one

child

appeared,

and

a

brick

smashed

into

theJag's

side

door

.

He

slammed

on

the

brakes

and

spunthe

Jag

back

to

the

spot

from

where

the

brick

hadbeen

thrown

.

He

jumped

out

of

the

car,

grabbedsome

kid

and

pushed

him

up

against

a

parked

carshouting,"

What

was

that

all

about

and

who

areyou?

Just

what

the

heck

are

you

doing?"

That's

an

ew

car

and

that

brick

you

threw

is

gonna

cost

alot

of

money.

Why

did

you

do

it?"The

young

boy

was

apologetic."Please,mister,

please,I'm

sorry.

I

didn't

know

what

else

to

do!"pleaded

the

youngster."I

threw

the

brick

because

no

o

ne

else

wouldstop."With

ears

dripping

down

his

face

and

off

his

chin,

theboy

pointed

to

a

spot

just

arounda

parked

car."It's

mybrother,"

he

said

."He

rolled

off

the

curb

and

fell

outof

his

wheelchair

and

I

can't

lift

him

up

.Nowsobbing,

the

boy

asked

the

stunned

executive,

"Would

you

please

help

meget

him

back

into

hiswheelchair?

He's

hurt

and

he's

too

heavy

for

me

."Moved

beyond

words,

the

driver

tried

to

swallow

the

rapidly

swelling

lump

in

his

throat.

He

lifted

theyoung

man

back

into

the

wheelchair,

then

took

out

his

handkerchief

and

wiped

the

scrapes

and

cuts.

A

quick

l

ook

told

him

that

everything

was

going

to

be

okay."Thank

you,

sir.

And

God

bless

you,"

the

grateful

child

said

to

him.Too

upset

for

words,

the

man

simply

wat

ched

th

e

little

boy

push

his

wheelchair-bound

brother

to

the

sidewalk

toward

their

home.It

was

a

long

walk

back

to

his

Jaguar.

thedamage

was

very

noticeable,

but

the

driver

never

bot

hered

to

repair

the

side

door.

He

kept

the

dent

to

remind

him

of

this

message:

Don't

go

through

life

so

fast

that

someone

has

to

throw

a

brick

at

you

to

get

your

attention.·

美国梦是美利坚合众国的民族精神。该词有各种各样的

用法，但其根本含义是，在美国任何人都可以通过努力获

得成功，都有可能过上幸福而成功的生活。许多人美国梦

的概念以拓展和提炼，涵盖了像自由、自我实现和深厚的

人际关系等方面的内容。美国梦的思想比美国本身更为久

远，可以追溯到17世纪，当时的欧洲移民面对这一新发现

的、未经开发的广袤大陆，开始纷纷怀揣希望，追逐梦想。

随着历史的发展，美国梦的含义也已改变，既包含了个人元素，也包含了全局视野。但并不是每个人都对美国梦持肯定态度。

一些人认为美国的社会结构决定了不是每个人

都能拥有这样的理想目标。批评者常常举以实例，揭露植

根于阶级、种族、宗教和民族的不平等现象，指出美国梦

并非每个人都可企及。·

随着历史的发展，美国梦的含义也已改变，既包含了个人

元素，也包含了全局视野。但并不是每个人都对美国梦持

肯定态度。

一些人认为美国的社会结构决定了不是每个人

都能拥有这样的理想目标。批评者常常举以实例，揭露植

根于阶级、种族、宗教和民族的不平等现象，指出美国梦

并非每个人都可企及。·

The

American

Dream

is

a

national

ethos

of

the

United

States.·

美国梦是美利坚合众国的民族精神。·

The

term

is

used

in

many

ways,

but

it

essentially

is

an

idea

that

suggests

that

anyone

in

the

US

can

succeed

through

hard

work

and

has

the

potential

to

lead

a

happy,

successful

life.·该词有各种各样的用法，但其根本含义是，在美国任何人都

可以通过努力获得成功，都有可能过上幸福而成功的生活。·

Many

people

have

expanded

upon

or

refined

the

definition

to

in

clude

things

such

as

freedom,

fulfillment

and

meaningful

relationships.·

许多人美国梦的概念以拓展和提炼，涵盖了像自由、自我实现和深厚的人际关系等方面的内容。·

The

idea

of

an

American

Dream

is

older

thanthe

US,

dating

back

to

the

1600s,

when

peoplebeganto

have

all

sorts

of

hopes

andaspirations

for

what

was

a

new

and

largelyunexplored

continent

to

European

immigrant

s.·

And

the

meaning

of

the

Dream

has

changed

over

the

course

of

history,

including

both

personal

components

and

a

global

visi