一览反意疑问句

一览反意疑问句反意疑问句又称附加疑问句，是疑问句的第四大类。当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时，所提出的问句称为反意疑问句。它以多样的形式和复杂的语调来表达复杂的语义，下面主要讲它的一些构成情况。反意疑问句的构成形式肯定式十否定式eg:Youarelistening,aren'tyou?你还在听,对吗？否定式十肯定式：eg:Youarenotlistenig,areyou?你还在听，对吗？肯定式十肯定式eg:Youarelistening,areyou?你在听，对吗？否定式十否定式eg:Youarenotlistening,aren'tyou？你还在听，对不对？3.4.两种形式不常用，一般表示不太友好的感情：不信任、讽刺、不赞称、惊奇或挑衅。反意疑问的种类规则的反意疑问句：陈述句部分和简略问句部分在时态、人称、数上都必须一致，即在简略问句中先重复陈述句使用的助动词，如be，have（has）\had，can、do、does，did......十主语或be，have......十not十主语。eg:Hewasn't/wasannoyed,was/wasn'the?Youhaven't/havebeenthere,have/haven'tyou?Ican't/canseehim,can/can'tI?Youlike/don'tlikefish,don't/doyou?Helikes/doesn'tlikefish,doesn't/doeshe?Youhad（实义动词）yourhaircutyesterday,didn,tyou?Shehas（实义动词）coffeewithsugar,doesn,tshe?She:ate/didn,teatitall,didn,t/didshe?注：否定的附加简略问句在正式语体里，或为了强调，也可以不用缩略形式（不常用），常用助动词十主（代）十not?eg:Juliarunsfivemilesadaytokeepfit,doesshenot?朱丽叶为了锻练身体每天跑了5英里，不是吗？不规则反意疑问句祈使句的附加疑问句表说话人的愿望或执意征得听者的同意。eg:Turndowntheradio,willyou?行吗？（表请求）won,tyou?不行吗？（表提醒对方）注：①否定的祈使句常用willyou，而不用won,tyou。eg:Don,tturndowntheradio,willyou?②由let,s引导的祈使句不论是否定还是肯定，均用shallwe。eg:Let,stalktothedirector,shallwe?Let,snottalktothedirector,shallwe?主语是everybody，everyone，anybody，anyone，somebody，someone，Nobody，noone的附加简略问句中主语常用he或they。eg:Everyoneknowshisjob,doesn,the?don,tthey?Nobodyagreedwithyou,didhe?didthey?Noonewashurt,werethey?陈述部分主语为everything，nothing，something，anything等时，无论在陈述部分还是在附加简略问句中都用单数，附加问句中用“it”。eg:Everythinghasgonewrongtoday,hasn,tit?今天一切都出问题了，对不对？陈述部分主语为指示代词this，that时，简略问句部分的主语用“it”。eg:Thisisveryimportant,isn,tit?This/that（suit）isexpensive,isn,tit?陈述部分是therebe，简略问句部分用...there。eg:There,llbearailstriketomorrow,won,tthere?明天将会发生铁路工人罢工，不会吗？Thereisaradioonthetable,isn,tthere?桌子上有一台收音机，对吗？陈述句中有否定词或否定意义的词：no，never，hardly，seldom，scarecely，Racely，few，little，nowhere，noone，nothing.等词时，附加部分应用肯定形式。eg:Noonelistenedtohim,didthey?没人听他的是吗？Heishardly14yearsold,ishe?他几乎不到十四岁，对吗？Sheseldomsmiles,doesshe?他几乎不笑，是不是?Youcouldrarelyseehiminthelibrary,couldyou?你几乎看不到他在图书馆，对吗？注：但陈述句若有通过加前缀或后缀构成否定意义的词时，仍作肯定对待，附加疑问句部分仍用否定形式，eg:Theclothisuseless,isn,tit?陈述部分含有情态动词的反意疑问句，A:hadto/haveto，附加疑问部分用助动词did/doeg:Johnhadtoworkharder,didn,the?B:因为几乎不用mayn,t，因此用may十主（代）十not或can,t十主语。eg:Theymaylauchanattackintheaftermoon,maytheynot?Thatmaybeyourlostcar,can,tit?C:Oughtto，附加问句部分用shouldn,t/should十主/ought+主not/ought+主。eg:Heoughttobepunished,shouldn,the/oughthenot（oughtn,the）?Suchthingsoughtnottobeallowed,should/oughtthey?D:usedto，附加疑问句用use（d）n,t，didn,t。eg:HeusedtoliveinLodon,use（d）n,the/didn,the?巳need和dare若为实义动词，规则变化（do）；若为情态动词，附加部分用dare，need。eg:Youdaren,tgothere，dareyou?F：musteg:Shemustbeovertwenty,isn,tshe?（表推测：“想必”）Youmustgohomerightnow,needn,tyou?（must“有必要”）Youmusn,twalkongrass,mustyou?（mustn,t禁止）Musthavedoneeg:Hemusthavemetheryesterday，didn,the?（对过去情况进行推测）Youmusthaveseenthefilm,haven,tyou?（强调动作完成）G：hadbetter时，附加疑问一般用shouldn,t或hadn,t。eg:You,dbetterdoitbyyouself,shouldn,t/hadn,tyou?陈述部分含有wish，且主语是“I”时，附加疑问部分助动词用may。eg:IwishIwereyou,mayI?我希望我是你，对不对？Iwishtogohomeyou,may1?我希望现在回家，行吗？反意疑问的回答：回答时，答语本身是肯定的，就用Yes；答语本身否定的就用No。部分陈