牛津上海版七年级英语上册Unit1知识点

牛津上海版七年级英语上册Unit1知识点UnitoneI词组：relativesinBeijing在北京的亲戚getaletterfromsb.=hearfromsb.=receivealetterfromsb.收到某人一封信write(aletter)tosb.aboutyourplanfortheSrpingFestival写关于春节计划的信planatriptoBeijing计划一个去北京的旅行plantodosth.=begoingtodo计划做某事inviteustostaywithhisfamily邀请我们与他的家人待在一起invitemetotheparty邀请我去参加聚会aninvitationforyou对你的一份邀请函sendusaphoto=sendaphototous寄给我们一张照片travel/go/gettoBeijingbyplane=flytoBeijing=takeaplanetoBeijing乘飞机去北京*getsomebrochuresfromthetravelagent从旅行社代理人那里拿些小册子talkto/withMumaboutsth.与妈妈讨论关于某事atravelagent一位旅游代理人atthetravelagent’s=atthetravelagency在旅行社twoandahalfhours=twohoursandahalf2.5小时sth.costsb.money=sb.paymoneyforsth.=sb.spendmoneyonsth.花钱买某物Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.=sb.spend(s)sometimeindoingsth.某人花时间做某事attheendofAugust在八月末on16August在八月十六日inAugust在八月份Thanksb.fordoingsth./sth.为某事而感谢某人staytherefor2weeks在那里呆两周arriveinBeijing=gettoBeijing=reachBeijing到达北京someinterestingplaces一些有趣的地方someplacesofinterest一些名胜古迹takesb.tosp.=showsb.aroundsp.带某人去某地/带某人参观某地attheSummerPalace在颐和园findsomeinformationabout...找到一些关于...的资料/信息welcometosp.欢迎来某地atTian’anmenSquare在天安门广场attheGreatWall在长城atthePalaceMuseum在故宫inthenorth-westofBeijing在北京(内部)的西北面(tothe)northofBeijing在北京(外部)的北面inthecentreofBeijing在北京的中心alotof=lotsof=many+[C]/much+[U]许多seeswansswimmingonthelake看见天鹅在湖上游泳seebeautifulmountains看到美丽的山色alongwallwithtowersonit带有塔楼的长城墙builditwithbricksandstones用砖块和石头建造seesoldiersraisingthenationalflags看士兵升国旗holdmorethan(over)onemillionpeople容纳超过一百万人/100多万人inthesquare=onthesquare在广场上aplacewithmanyancientbuildings一个有着很多古老建筑的地方thehistoryofChina中国历史theLifamily=theLis姓李的一家beback=comeback=return回来aphotoofyouandme我和你的照片haveawonderfultime=haveagreattime=havealotoffun=enjoyoneself玩地很高兴infrontof/inthefrontof在…(外部的)前面/在…(内部的)前面enjoythetrip/theholiday旅途/假期过得愉快Howmuchdoesitcost?=Howmuchisit?它花费多少钱？=它所少钱？HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromAtoB?出行从A到B要花多少时间？II.词性转换：1.invitev.邀请 invitation.cn.邀请函，请柬2.expensiveadj.昂贵的moreexpensive expensecn./un.费用3.agentn.代理人；经纪人 agencyn.代理处4.nationaln.国家的 nationadj.民族；国家internationaladj.国际的5.interestn.吸引力；趣味 interestedadj.（人）对…感到有趣味的interestingadj.(物)有趣味的6.wonderfuladj.精彩的；令人高兴的 wondern.奇迹7.anotherpron.另一（事物或人） otherpron./adj.其它的8.historyn.历史 *historicaladj.历史上的，实际发生过的（有关历史的事实）9.tourn.旅行touristn.游客tourismn.旅游业III.语言点/句型：I’vegotaletterfromUncleWeiming.我收到一封来自伟明叔叔的信。getaletterfromsb.=receivealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb.[e.g.]:Mysistergotaletter/receivedaletter/heardfromherpenfriendyesterday.2.HehasinvitedustostaywithhisfamilyinAugust.他邀请我们在八月与他的家人待在一起。invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事3.ArewegoingtotraveltoBeijingbyplane?我们乘飞机去北京吗？travelto…byplane=flyto…=takeaplaneto…byplane(by+transport)eg.ArewegoingtotraveltoBeijingbyplaneArewegoingtotakeaplanetoBeijing?4.Let’stalktoMumandKitty.让我们与妈妈和kitty讨论下talkto/withsb.aboutsth.与…讨论…talkwithMumaboutthetrip.5.We’dliketotraveltoBeijingbyplane.我们向乘飞机去北京旅行wouldlike(sb.)todosth.=want(sb.)todosth.6HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromGardenCitytoBeijingbyplane?乘飞机从花园城市到北京要多久？howlong(时间多久),主要用来提问一段时间。from…to…(从…到…)Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.=sb.spend(s)sometimeindoingsth.MaryspendshalfanhourinreadingEnglisheverymorning.=IttakesMaryhalfanhourtoreadEnglisheverymorning.Ittookmetenminutestowalktothepostoffice.=Ispenttenminuteswalkingtothepostoffice.7.Howmuchdoesitcost?它多少钱==Howmuchisit?表示钱的句型It/sth.cost(sb.)moneysb.spendmoneyonsth.sb.paymoneyforsth.Eg.Thetripcostsme1000yuanIspend1000yuanonthetripIpay1000yuanforthetrip.8.We’regoingtovisitBeijingon16August.我们将在八月16参观北京on16August=onAugust16/16th可读作：onAugustthesixteenth/onthesixteenofAuguston指时间表示：具体的时日和一个特定的时间，如某日、某节日、星期几等。[e.g.]OnChristmasDay（OnMay4th）,therewillbeacelebration.在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上。[e.g.]Hearrivedat10o’clockonacoldnight.9We’regoingtocomebackattheendofAugust.我们要在八月底回来comeback=return=beback意为“返回”。attheendof在...末端时间：attheendoftheweek地点：attheendofthestreet区别：attheendof,最后，终于：intheend=atlast=finally10.Howarewegoingtogetthere?我们将何时到达那？gettosp.=reachsp.=arriveat(小地点)sp./insp.（大地点）注意：there/here/homeadv.副词前不加介词。e.g.live/staytheregethomecomehere11.Thankyouforyourletterand…感谢你的信thanksb.forsth./doingsth.e.g.Thankyouforyourhelp.=Thankyouforhelpingme.12.TheLifamilyhasarrivedinBeijing.李先生一家刚到北京TheLis=TheLifamily李家the+姓氏的复数形式意为“……一家”：当指整体时可用单数，当指全家人时可用复数，e.g.theSmiths=MrandMrsSmith（andchildren）史密斯夫妇（及孩子们）13.SimonandLucywanttotakeBenandKittytosomeinterestingplaces.Simon和Lucy想带Ben和kitty去一些有趣的地方takesb./sth.tosp.带某人/某物去某处（从说话处带到别处）interestingplaces有趣的地方placesofinterest名胜古迹14.Touristscanseeswansswimmingonthelake.游客可以看到天鹅在湖上游泳see/hearsb.doingsth.see/hearsb.dosth.e.g.IsawthemplayingfootballwhenIpassedtheplayground.raisevt.(averbthatmusthaveanobject)举起，抬起，使...升起(raised,raised)vt.募集；养育e.g.Heraisedahandtoaskaquestion.Sheraisedhereyesfromthework.Theteacherraisedhisvoicesothathecouldbeheardmoreclearly.Weareraisingmoneyforcharity.Youraisemeup./Thegreatmotherraisedfourchildrensingle-handedly.Weareforcedtoraisethepricetocovertheexpenses.risevi.(averbthatisusedwithoutanobject)人或物从低处上升到高处(rose,risen)e.g.Thesunrisesandsetseveryday. Sherosefromherchair.Herosetohisfeet.(risetoone’sfeet=standup)Thehelicopterroseintotheair.Thesmokewasrisingfromthechimney.Thepricesarealwaysrising.Theriverhasrisenbyseveralmetresaftertheheavyrain.16.Itcanholdmorethanonemillionpeople.它能容纳超过一百万人morethan=over其反义词组为：lessthan17.ThechildrenareplanningtovisitdifferentplacesofinterestinBeijing.孩子们正计划参观北京不同的名胜古迹plantodosth.=begoingtodowithprep.有；用aplacewithmanyancientbuildingsalongwallwithtowersonitbuilditwithbricksandstonese.g.Welistenwithourears.Sheisanicegirlwithlonghair.19.BenandIhadawonderfultime.Ben和我玩度过了美好的时光。haveawonderfultime=haveaverygoodtime=enjoyoneself=havealotoffun20.anotheradj./pronoun.只用于三个或更多人或物，泛指三者或三者以上的另一个，只能修饰或指代单数可数名词e.g.Wouldyoulikeanotherorange？Idon’tlikethisshirt.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeanotherone?Istillremembermyoldfreindsinmyhometown.OneisLucy,anotherisMary.(我有多个朋友，这里的another是泛指还有一个。）one…theother另一个（两者中另一个）e.g.Ihavetwouncles.OneisinJapan,theotherisinEnglandOne...one/another...theother/thethird(三者中）e.g.Thereare3pencils.Oneisforyou,one/anotherisforher,theother/thethirdisforme.otheradj./pronoun.泛指其它的人或物e.g.Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?Asksomeotherpeople.Putitinyourotherhand.theother作代词时特指两个中的另一个；作形容词时可修饰单数或复数名词，但都是特指已知范围内的。e.g.Maryistallerthantheothergirlsinherclass.Helivesontheothersideoftheriver.Thereisagardenontheothersideoftheroad.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，没有所指范围。some...others...e.g.Someofuslikesinginganddancing,othersgoinforsports.Theothers是theother的复数，特指已知范围内的其它的那些。e.g.InourclassonlyTomisEnglish,theothersareallChinese.welcomevt.欢迎(welcomed,welcomed)e.g.Shewelcomedmewarm