高考英语一轮复习测试卷一（考试版）

2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷一（）本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidRubydo?A.ShehidOwen’shatinashelf.B.ShereturnedthehattoOwen.C.ShestoppedplayingwithOwen.2.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Borrowabook. B.Buyacar. C.Rentclothes.3.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?A.Inthestreet. B.Inthepoliceoffice. C.Inthedoctor’soffice.4.Whatisthedecorationstyleoftheman’shouse?A.Traditional. B.Ancient. C.Modern.5.Whatismostlikelythewoman’sjob?A.Adeliveryperson. B.Arestaurantowner. C.Asupermarketmanager.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whowasthelastpieceofcakefor?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Grandma.7.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Anxious. B.Annoyed. C.Ashamed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whyisthemanintrouble?A.Hisphoneisoutofbattery.B.He’sneverbeentothecitybefore.C.He’slateforanimportantmeeting.9.Wherewillthemanprobablygofirst?A.Toahotel. B.Tothepostoffice. C.Tothecitylibrary.10.Howmanystopsintotalwillthemantakeonthetrain?A.Three. B.Four. C.Eight.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whyshopsareathingofthepast.B.Howshopssurviveinthemodernworld.C.Whyshoppingonlineisbetterforpeople.12.WherecanthespeakershearlivemusiconSaturday?A.Atthebank. B.Atthebookshop. C.Atschool.13.Whereisthesportsstorelocated?A.Nexttotheschool. B.Oppositethegym. C.Acrossfromtheclothingstore.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whendidthemanhavethedreamhedescribes?A.OnWednesday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnMonday.15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers. B.Classmates. C.Relatives.16.Whatdoesthewomanhopetodoforaliving?A.Beanastronaut. B.Beateacher. C.Beascientist.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whathavescientistsfound?A.Peoplearekind. B.Goodnessisimportant. C.Kindnesscanbeinfected.18.Howmanystudentshelpedwiththeresearch?A.104. B.114. C.140.19.Whatwerethestudentsrequiredtodointheexperiment?A.Watchvideos. B.Doheroicacts. C.Actinaedy.20.HowdidDr.SarinaSaturndescribethebrainpatternsshesaw?A.Disappointing. B.mon. C.Unusual.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInspiredbyhismentorLouisSullivan,aninfluentialfigureintheworldofmodernistarchitecture,FrankLloydWrightcoinedtheterm‘organicarchitecture’around1908.Ratherthanimitatingnatureororganicelementswithinthenaturalworldorganicarchitectureismoreconcernedwithreinterpretationofnatureandharmonybetweentheorganicandthebuiltenvironment.Itensuresthattheindividualelementswithinbuildingsareputtogethertoreflecttheorderwithinnature.Hereare4ofthemoststrikingexamples.CasaMilàLocation:Barcelona,SpainYearofpletion:1910Architect:AntoniGaudiConsideredthegreatestexponentofCatalanModernism,AntoniGaudiwasdevotedtonatureandtheCatholicreligion.Whileheoriginallyintendedthisorganicbuildingtohaveareligiouspurpose,itisnowanapartmentbuilding.Truetotheorganicstyle,itfeatureshoneyshapesthatseeminglyemergefromtheearth.LearningHubatNanyangTechnologicalUniversity(NTU)Location:SingaporeYearofpletion:2015Architect:ThomasHeatherwickEarningthenicknames‘dimsumbasketbuilding’and‘theHive’,theLearningHubconsistsof12eightstoreytowersarrangedaroundapublicatrium.Theorganicnatureofthebuildingextendstoitsinteriorwithfeatureslikegardensthatareintendedtoencouragesocialinteractionsandstudyamongstudents.FallingWaterLocation:MillRun,PennsylvaniaYearofpletion:1939Architect:FrankLloydWrightAclassicofmodernismandorganicarchitecture,FallingWatersitsontopofawaterfall.FrankLloydWrightdesigneditfortheKaufmannfamilywhothoughtheyhadoriginallyhopedforaviewofthewaterfallcametolovethehome.EastBeachCaféLocation:Littlehampton,UKYearofpletion:2007Architect:ThomasHeatherwickLocatedinaseasideareawithanindustrialhistory,EastBeachCaferesembles(像)apieceofdriftwood.Fortymeterslong,sevenmeterswideandfivemetershigh,itinitiallypolarisedlocals,buthassincebeenwellreceivedbythewholemunity.ItwasthefirstbuildingforThomasHeatherwickwhopreviouslywasbetterknownasasculptor.21.Whichbuildinghasthelongesthistory?A.CasaMilà. B.LearningHubatNTU. C.FallingWater. D.EastBeachCafe.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutEastBeachCafé?A.Itremainsfloatingonthesea. B.Itservestoencouragesocialinteractions.C.Itwasnotacceptedbyallthelocalsinitially. D.Itwasoriginallyintendedforaparticularfamily.23.Whichofthefollowingmagazinesisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.NaturalWorld B.ArchitecturalDigestC.OrganicGardening D.ExtraordinaryFiguresBWhenIwasinnursingschool,Ihadtofocusmoreonmystudiesthanotheraspectsoflife,andlearnsomuchinashortamountoftime.However,theclinicalexperienceofnursingschoolallowedmetohavetheopportunitytoputwhatIlearnedinmyclassesandreadingsintoaction.OneofmyfavoriteexperiencesduringmyclinicaltrainingwaswhenIhadapatientwhowasfirststartingchemotherapy(化疗).MynursinginstructorMarietoldmethatpatientsoftenexperienceananaphylactic(过敏性的)reactiontothemedicinewhentheyfirststartchemotherapy,soitisimportanttogivethemedicineataslowerrate.Mariesaidthatifwehadapatientwhoreactedtothemedicine,weshouldstoprunningthechemotherapy,checkthepatient’sbloodpressure,andthengivetheappropriatemedicinefromtheemergencykit.WhenIcheckedmypatientacoupleofminutesafterstartinghischemotherapy,Iaskedhimquestionsrelatedtoananaphylacticreaction.Ialsonoticedhisfacewasgettingalittleredandhelookedshortofbreath.Hementionedhavinglowerbackpain,soIimmediatelystoppedthechemotherapy,startedtakinghisbloodpressure,andreportedittoMarie.Hisbloodpressurewaswithinhisnormallimits,sowegavehimBenadrylviahisIV.TheBenadrylhelpedthepatient,andwehadtheBenadrylrunningwhenwestartedhischemotherapyagain,butataslowerrate.Thistimethepatientdidnothaveananaphylacticreaction,andtoleratedhischemotherapywell.Thisexperiencetaughtmehowimportantitistoassessyourpatientandtoteachyourpatientbeforehandaboutthereactionthepatientcouldhaveduetothemedicine.MarieandItaughtourpatientaboutthereactionshecouldhaveduetothechemotherapy;duetoourteaching,ourpatientrecognizedhissymptomsandwasabletoknowthatwhathewasexperiencingwasanexpectedreaction.Duringtheclinicaltraining,IhadmanyexperienceswhereIhadtothinkonmyfeetandconductnursingcarequickly.Theseexperiencestaughtmealotabouthowtobeanurseandemphasizedtheimportanceofconductingproperpatientcare.24.Whydidtheauthorstopgivingthepatientchemotherapy?A.Hehadhighbloodpressure. B.Hehadareactiontothemedicine.C.Hefailedtotoleratethebackpain. D.Herefusedtoanswerherquestions.25.Accordingtotheauthor,whatplayedakeyroleinsavingthepatient?A.Givingthepatientimmediatefirstaid. B.Makingadequatepreparationsinadvance.C.Assessingtheeffectivenessofthemedicine. D.Tellingthepatientthepossiblereactionsofthemedicine.26.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor’sclinicalexperience?A.Rewarding. B.Dangerous.C.Interesting. D.Painful.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexpressgratitudetoherinstructor.B.Toencourageotherstotakeupnursing.C.Toshareherclinicaltrainingexperience.D.Tostresstheimportanceofmedicaltreatment.CIf,likeme,you’rethekindofpersonwhofindsithardtomakedecisions,thenMalcolmGladwell’sBlinkmightjustbethebookyouhavebeenwaitingfor.BecauseBlinkisallaboutrapidcognition—thatis,thosemomentswhenwemakesnapjudgements,forexample,whenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttimeorlookingatsomethingwe’rethinkingofbuying.Heanalysesexactlywhatgoesoninourheadswhenwemakesplitseconddecisionsandparesthistothethoughtprocessesinvolvedwhenwetakelongertoetoadecision.Interestinglyheclaimsthat,“Therearelotsofsituations—particularlyattimesofhighpressureandstress—whenfortunatelyhastedoesnotmakewaste.”WhatmakesBlinkareallyinterestingreadisthenumberofstoriesthatGladwellincludestosupporthistheories.OnesuchstoryinvolvesdoctorsintheEmergencyRoomatCookCountyHospitalinChicago.Aftertoldtochangethewayofdiagnoses,insteadofaskingforinformationsuchasthepatient’sageandweightandmedicalhistory,theyweregoingtofocusonlyonthepatient’sbloodpressure.AndnowCookCountyisoneofthebestplacesintheUSatdiagnosingchestpain.Ofcourse,thereareoccasionswhenweleaptothewrongconclusion.Inhisresearch,GladwelldiscoveredthatalmostalltheCEOsofthetoppaniesintheUSaretall.Thereisnoactualrelationshipbetweenheightandintelligence,butforsomereason,corporationsoverwhelminglychoosetallpeopleforleadershiproles.Thereissomethinggoingoninthefirstfewsecondsofmeetingatallpersonwhichmakesusthinkofthatpersonasaneffectiveleader,whichunfortunatelystopsusfrommakinganinformeddecision.Allinall,Blinkisafascinatingstudyonanactivitythatwealldoseveraltimesaday.Readitandmakebetterdecisions.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snap”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Instant. B.Decisive. C.Hesitant D.Important.29.HowweredoctorsatCookCountyHospitalabletomakebetterdiagnoses?A.Byobtainingthepatients’medicalhistory.B.Bybasingdiagnosesonpatients’bloodpressure.C.Byabandoningregularwaysofdiagnosingpatients.D.Byinquiringaboutcurrenthealthconditionofthepatients.30.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbymentioningleadershiprolesoftallpeople?A.Tallpeopletendtobecapableleaders.B.Aperson’sheightandintelligencearecloselyrelated.C.CEOsoftoppaniesusuallydrawrightconclusions.D.Thefirstimpressionofapersoncanresultinbadjudgement.31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tohonorawriter. B.Toremendabook.C.Tointroducearesearch. D.Toexplainaphenomenon.DLivinginacityisawellknownriskfactorfordevelopingamentaldisorder,whilelivingclosetonatureislargelybeneficialformentalhealthandthebrain.Acentralbrainregion,theamygdala(大脑杏仁核)involvedinstressprocessing,hasbeenshowntobelessactivatedduringstressinpeoplelivinginruralareas,paredtothosewholiveincities,hintingatthepotentialbenefitsofnature.“Butsofarthehenandeggproblemcouldnotberesolved,namelywhethernatureactuallycausedtheeffectsinthebrainorwhethertheparticularindividualschosetoliveinruralorurbanregions,”saysSonjaSudimac.Toachievecausalevidence,theresearchersfromthegroupexaminedbrainactivityinregionsinvolvedinstressprocessingin63healthyvolunteersbeforeandafteraonehourwalkinGrunewaldforestorashoppingstreetwithtrafficinBerlin.Theresultsrevealedthatactivityintheamygdaladecreasedafterthewalkinnature,suggestingthatnatureelicitsbeneficialeffectsonbrainregionsrelatedtostress.“Theresultssupportthepreviouslyassumedpositiverelationshipbetweennatureandbrainhealth,butthisisthefirststudytoprovethecausallink.Interestingly,thebrainactivityaftertheurbanwalkintheseregionsremainedstableandshowednoincreases,whicharguesagainstamonlyheldviewthaturbanexposurecausesadditionalstress,”explainsSimoneKühn,headofthegroup.Theauthorsshowthatnaturehasapositiveimpactonbrainregionsinvolvedinstressprocessingandthatitcanalreadybeobservedafteraonehourwalk.Thiscontributestotheunderstandingofhowourphysicallivingenvironmentaffectsbrainandmentalhealth.Evenashortexposuretonaturedecreasesamygdalaactivity,suggestingthatawalkinnaturecouldserveasapreventivemeasureagainstdevelopingmentalhealthproblemsandreducingthepotentiallydisadvantageousimpactofthecityonthebrain.Inordertoinvestigatebeneficialeffectsofnatureindifferentpopulationsandagegroups,theresearchersarecurrentlyworkingonastudyexamininghowaonehourwalkinnaturalversusurbanenvironmentsimpactsstressinmothersandtheirbabies.32.WhatdoesthehenandeggproblemmeanbySonjaSudimac?A.Livinginruralareasactuallyaffectsbrainactivity.B.Peopleincitiestendtohaveahigherriskofmentalproblems.C.It’sunnecessarytoworkouttheplexissueofstressandhealth.D.It’shardtoclarifytheimpactoflivingenvironmentonmentalhealth.33.Howdidresearcherscollectevidenceforthestudy?A.Byquotingauthoritativeexperts. B.Byinterviewinghealthyvolunteers.C.Byresearchingonaprevioustheory. D.Byparingvolunteers’amygdalaactivities.34.WhatcontributiondidSimoneKühnandhisteammainlymake?A.Confirmingtheassumptionofnature’sbenefitstobrainhealth.B.Supportingamonlyheldviewofurbanexposure.C.Revealingthelinkbetweenageandmentalhealth.D.Identifyingthecausesofmentalhealthproblems.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Benefitsofaregularwalkinnature. B.Thefocusofthefollowupresearch.C.Anappealforlivinginurbanregions. D.Nature’spositiveeffectsonwomenandchildren.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You’llmakenewfriendsineachstageofyourlife.Someofthemwilleandgo,whileotherswilllastfortherestofyourlife.____36____Therearemanybenefitsofhavingstrongfriendships.Accordingtoexperts,manypeopleregretnotkeepingfriendshipsgoingandenduplivingalifewithnoclosefriendsorevenenduringmentalandphysicalsufferings.____37____Peoplewhohavehealthyfriendshipstendtoenjoylifemoreandmayevenlivelonger.____38____Therearealotofwaystomakenewfriendsthatcanstaywithyoufortherestofyourlife.Lookforpeoplewhosharethingswithyou.Ifyouhavekids,joinamom’sgroup,orsignyourchildupforclasseswhereyou’llnaturallymeetotherparents.____39____Youshareyourcareerandwillhavealottotalkaboutwhilealsohavingbuiltinopportunitiestospendtimewitheachother.Sometimesit’sagoodideatoletafriendshipgo,evenifyou’vebeenfriendsforalongtime.Ifonepartyisn’tmakinganefforttokeepthingsgoing,itcanleadtofeelingsofhurtandbetrayal,anditmightbetimetoletthingscooloffandpursueotherfriendships.____40____Besides,itcanencourageyoutofocusonthepartnershipsthatarehealthyandwherebothofyouaremittedtokeepingitgoingforyourentirelife.A.Lifelongfriendshipsarewhatmostpeopledesire.B.Youdon’thavetobemeanorharshtogetthisdone.C.Ifyouarelackingingoodfriendships,it’snottoolate.D.Youcanalsomakefriendswithpeopleyouworkwith.E.Somakingtimeforyourfriendshipsisvitaltoahealthylife.F.Signupforadancingclasstomeetthosewiththesamepassion.G.Whilethiscanbesad,itcanactuallyimproveyourqualityoflife.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIgotmyfirstsmartphone,Ilovedit.Itgavemeinstant___41___tomymusic,thousandsofphotosandvideosanda(n)___42___ofinformation.Butovertime,myfeelingsbecamecontroversial.Iwouldrepeatedly___43___myemail,shoponlineforstuffIdidn’tneedand___44___clickonlinkstowebsites.I’doften___45___tomyhusbandandtomysevenyearoldson,Louis,thatIfelttrappedbyit.SoIbegantoresearchstudiesonthementalhealtheffectsofsmartphoneuse.I___46___thatsmartphonesarelinkedwithanxiety,depressionandpoorsleepquality.Unsurprisingly,theyalsoimpactyourabilityto___47___andtoremaininthepresentmomentwithyourkids.___48___,onedaylastsummer,whileIwasplayingwithLouis,Iwasonceagaindistracted(分心)bydingsandpings.Hefinallyrelatedtomyplaintsaboutmysmartphone:“Mommy,just___49___,please!”Idecidedtotry.Insteadofgoingcoldturkey—no___50___atall—Iboughtaflipphone(翻盖)andcellplanfor$30amonth.Withnotouchscreen,textingis___51___.Ican’taccessemail,musicorsocialmediaanddon’teventrybrowsingthewebwithoutatouchscreen.Whiletheadjustmenthasn’talwaysbeensmoothsailing,it’s___52___thanIthoughtitwouldbeandthebenefitsareworthit.NowwhenI’mplayingwithmyson,Icanseethepositiveeffect___53___hissmiles.Andafterhe’sgonetobed,insteadoffixingmyeyesonthe___54___,Ilightcandles,grababookand___55___theatmosphereoftheroomI’min.41.A.solution B.response C.access D.reaction42.A.world B.form C.exchange D.piece43.A.receive B.write C.answer D.refresh44.A.skillfully B.occasionally C.hurriedly D.constantly45.A.talk B.plain C.prove D.return46.A.predicted B.discovered C.considered D.claimed47.A.email B.reply C.smile D.parent48.A.Hence B.However C.Then D.Still49.A.takeitback B.giveitup C.breakitdown D.sortitout50.A.charge B.money C.cellphone D.plan51.A.heartbreaking B.timeconsuming C.eyeopening D.energysaving52.A.easier B.cooler C.stricter D.longer53.A.in B.of C.on D.with54.A.face B.bed C.screen D.book55.A.create B.lighten C.change D.enjoy第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Threemillionyearsmayseemlikealongtime.ButwhenyouconsiderthatplanetEarthismorethan4.5billionyearsold,itisaprettyshortperiodoftime.Thebluewhale,____56____(weigh)morethaneventhebiggestdinosaurs,isthelargestanimalthathaseverlived.Theycangrow____57____30meterslongandbeasheavyas130,000kilograms.____58____formillionsofyears,theywerenotnearlythatlarge,scientistssay.“Allofasudden—‘boom’—weseethemgetverybig,”scientistNickPyensonsaid.Heandother____59____(researcher)recentlypublishedanarticleonwhalesize.“It’slikegoingfromwhales____60____sizeofminivans(面包车)tolongerthantwoschoolbuses,”Pyensonadded.ThescientistsbelievethatachangeintheEarth’sclimatecausedwhales____61____(get)solargeonlyabout3millionyearsago.Thischangeledtofoodbeingmore____62____(easy)available.Anoningiceagemadetheoceanwatercoldandbroughtmorenutrients,resultinginmorefoodforlargewhales.Whales____63____wereabletoquicklyeatalotoffoodsurvived,andgot____64____(large).Overthenextthreeorfourmillionyears,thebluewhalesgrew10timesbiggerthanthey_____65_____(be),thescientistssay.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你校上周举办了“迎亚运”为主题的海报设计大赛，请为校英文报撰写一篇报道，内容包括：1.比赛过程及结果;2.比赛影响。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。APosterDesignContestonWelingtheAsianGames________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnamidSeptemberafternoon,SistaandRafiwereracingeachotheronthemountainside.Thegirlslaughedwildlyandstoppedforarestintheshadeofatree.“Now,I’mhungry,”Sistasaid.“Yeah.Icouldreallygoforajobo.Ilovethesweetandsourtaste!”Rafisaid,lickingherlips.“Iknowwherethere’sagreatjobotree,”Sistasaid.“Itbelongstothatladywholivesinthelittlehousebythehill.Iheardshe’ssevere,butsometimesshegivesfruitinreturnforanerrand(差事).”Theydecidedtogiveitashot.Raf’sheartpoundedasSistaknockedonthedoor.Anelderlywomananswered.“Yes?”theladyasked,squinting(眯着眼看)atthegirls.Rafigasped,unabletospeak.“Weheard...”saidSista,hervoiceshaky,“thatyougivejobosinpaymentforrunninganerrand.”Theladyraisedoneeyebrow.“Ah,yes.Payment.”Sheclickedhertongue.“Nothingisfree,eh?”Theladyledthegirlsint