过去分词作定语课件

Module3Grammar

The–ed

form

Whoisshe?Sheisabeautifulgirl(whois)calledAngelababy.Whoisshe?Sheisabeautiful2WhatisTinyTimes?TinyTimesisafamousfilm(whichis)directedbyGuoJingming.WhatisTinyTimes?TinyTimes3What’swrongwiththem?Theyareinabrokenrelationship.What’swrongwiththem?Theyar4Sheisabeautifulgirl(whois)calledAngelababy.TinyTimesisafamousfilm(whichis)directedbyGuoJingming.Theyareinabrokenrelationship.Sheisabeautifulgirl(whoi5过去分词作定语和表语过去分词作定语过去分词作定语和表语过去分词作定语6什么是定语呢？

那过去分词作定语是怎么回事呢？。。。。。。定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的那过去分词作定语是怎么回事呢？。。。。。。定语是用来修饰、7

A类:被动意义:bedone

KFC=KentuckyFriedChicken

B类:完成意义:have/haddone

fallenleaves

done:表被动或完成

8是最长的。Thisbridge

isthelongest.这座去年建的whichwasbuiltlastyear桥是最长的。Thisbridgeisthelonge9是最长的。Thisbridge

isthelongest.这座去年建的builtlastyear桥whichwas是最长的。Thisbridgeisthelonge10Thebridgebuilt

lastyearisthelongest.(既表示被动又表示完成)

Thebridgebuiltlastyearis11叶已经被扫走。子落所有的Alltheleaveshavebeenclearedaway.

whichhavefallen叶已经被扫走。子落所有的Alltheleaves12落叶已经被扫走。所有的Allthehavebeenclearedaway.

fallenwhichhaveleaves落叶已经被扫走。所有的Allthehavebeen13Allthefallenleaveshavebeenclearedaway.

(表示完成，并没有被动意味)Allthefallenleaveshavebee14过去分词作定语Thebridgebuilt

lastyearisthelongest.

Allthe

fallenleaveshavebeenclearedaway.

被动或完成过去分词作定语Thebridgebuiltlasty151.Trainedcamelscarriedfoodandothersupplies.

=camelsthatweretrained2.Wesawabandonedfarmswhichweremorethanahundredyearsago.=farmsthatwereabandoned3.Weategreatmealscookedbyexperts!

=mealswhichwerecookedbyexpertsQuestions:Canyouuseanattributiveclause(定语从句)toreplacethev-edformsinred?Whatdo“trained”,“abandoned”and“cookedbyexperts”functionas?AretheV-edformsplacedbeforeorafterthenounstheymodify（修饰）?1.TrainedcamelscarriedfoodConclusion:V-ed在句子中做定语，相当于一个形容词，单个的过去分词通常放在所修饰的名词之前，过去分词短语放在所修饰的名词之后。过去分词作定语课件 a________cup

一个破杯子

a_________door一道关上的门 a________stamp一枚用过的邮票 a_______water开水 a________computer一台损坏了的计算机

brokenclosedusedboileddamagedbrokenclosedusedboileddamaged18Inautumn,theleavesarefallingontotheground.Therearemanyfallingleavesinthesky.fallingleaves=

theleavesthat

are/werefallingExercise1现在分词与过去分词Inautumn,theleavesarefall19Therearemanyfallenleavesontheground.fallenleaves=theleavesthat

havefallenTherearemanyfallenl20A:

thelibrary

builtnearmyhouse

thebooks

borrowedfromthelibrary

a

retired

teacherfallen

leavesboiled

waterB:theman

standingnearthewindow

thebaby

cryinginthebedfalling

leaves

boilingwaterObserveandcompare(观察比较)现在分词与过去分词A:thelibrarybuiltnearmy21Conclusion:(总结)两者之间的区别主要体现在时态和语态上：（1）在时态上：现在分词表示正在进行，而过去分词表示已经完成。（2）在语态上：现在分词表示主动；而过去分词表示被动。总之，现在分词表_____________；

过去分词表_____________。在句法功能上它们都可以作______.作定语时，单个分词放在前面，分词短语放在后面.主动、进行被动、完成定语Conclusion:(总结)两者之间的区别主要体现在时态22CompetitionCompetition23Round1.Writedowncorrectphraseswithpastparticipleandpresentparticiple(过去分词、现在分词）asmanyaspossible.eg.ausedcaradevelopingcountry

Exercise2CompetitionRound2.Chooseatleast5phrasesabovetomakeashortstory.Round1.Writedowncorrectph24过去分词作定语课件25

Once,therewasaboy____（call）Jim.Hewantedtobecomeawriter.Butthebook_____(write)byhimwasfarfrompopular.Oneday,hesawanoldman

withhishands___(tie)toatree.Theoldmansaidthathewouldbecomeawriter________(respect)bytheworldifhegotamagicpen.Jimwas_______(surprise).Buthedidn’tbelievethestory____(tell)bytheold.“Son,canyouseethe____(fall)leavesontheground?”,theoldmansaid

withhiseyes______(look)attheground,“savemeandyouwillgetit.”Thinkingforamoment,Jimsavedtheman.“Pickthebiggestleafupandyouwillfindapen_____(bury)underit.”Withthesewords,themandisappeared.Atlast…calledwrittentiedrespectedsurprisedtoldfallenlookingburiedMoreexercise：calledwrittentiedrespecteds26Fillintheblanks.1.Theteacher__________(teach)usEnglishisofmediumbuild.2.Thestudents________(teach)byMs.Caiaresointelligent.3.Thescientists_______(work)atJiuquanSatelliteLaunchingCentreinnorthwesternChinahavemadegreatcontributionstothecountry.4.Thecontributions______(make)bythescientistsatJiuquanSatell