苏州市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末学业质量调研卷-英语试题(含答案)

苏州市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末学业质量调研卷英语试题第1卷选择题（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewoman?A.Aworker.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.2.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Arestaurant.B.Asupermarket.C.Arailwaystation.3.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Disappointing.B.Depressing.C.Encouraging.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotoday?A.Buyapairofglasses.B.Seeadoctor.C.HavedinnerwithTom.5.Whenmaythemanseethemanagertomorrow?A.At11:00.B.At10:00.C.At10:45.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sapartment?A.Untidy.B.Beautiful.C.Large.7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Brushherteeth.B.Washherface.C.Waitforhim.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthemandescribethewoman?A.Sheissmart.B.Sheishonest.C.Sheisquiet.9.Whatdoesthewomanseemmostinterestedin?A.Computer.B.Spanish.C.Music.10.Whatdoesthemanofferthewoman?A.Abook.B.Agame.C.Avideo.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanshowtothewoman?A.Anewcellphone.B.Atoycar.C.Analarmclock.12.Howisthenewproductdifferentfromothers?A.Itcanringandtalk.B.Itcanrollandjump.C.Itcansingandmove.13.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thewomandoesn'tlikethenewproduct.B.Thewomanthinksthenewproductisuseless.C.Thewomanprobablywon'tbuythenewproduct.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatfoodisthemostdangerousfordogs?A.Cheese.B.Chocolate.C.Biscuits.15.HowmanygrapesdidthewomangiveBuster?A.3or4.B.1or2.C.9or10.16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Walkthedog.B.Gototheanimalhospital.C.Lookfortheirkeys.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisagainstthelawinLosCabos?A.Drinkingwineonthebus.B.Beingdrunkinpublic.C.Eatingonthebus.18.Whichplaceissuitableforswimmingiftouristswanttogo?A.CaboSanLucas.B.LosCabos.C.SanJose.19.Wherearetouristsrecommendedtoexchangetheirmoney?A.Inabank.B.Onthebus.C.Atthehotel.20.HowshouldtouristsgettoCaboSanLucasaccordingtothespeaker?A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATRUESTORIESIN100WORDSMonkeyintheMiddleIoftengototheprimate(灵长类）buildingattheClevelandMetroparksZoo.Achimpanzee(猩猩）namedBeaubegantorecognizeme.HewouldcopywhatIdidwhenseeingme.WhenItoldmyfriendJerryaboutthis,hewasdoubtful.Sooneday,Ibroughthimwithme.Beaucamedown,lookedatmeandmyfriend,thenwenttogetadrinkofwater.Whenhereturned,BeauspithismouthfulofwateratJerry.Washeenvious?Wehadagoodlaugh.－SandyRozelmanEuclid,OhioAHardPilltoSwallowAsadoctor,Iinstructpatientsontheirnewmedicines.Oneday,Iwasinformingawomanaboutthesideeffectsofhermedicine,especiallysleepiness.“Youwon'tbeabletoworkordrivewhileyou'retakingthis,"Itoldher.“Doyouhaveanyquestions?"Herlittleboy,whohadbeenquietlystandingnexttoher,raisedhishand.“Canshestillcook?”heasked.“Ofcourse,shecan,”Ireplied.Hismotherexplainedpitifully,“Hewashopingyou'dsayno.”－LitaHernandezManchaca,TexasTheBestApplicantGeneralmanagerandIwereinterviewingapplicantsforanewposition.Heaskedeachapplicant,“What'stwoplustwo?”Thefirstinterviewee,anengineer,pulledoutaslideruleandsaiditwasbetween3.999and4.001.Hedidn'tgetthejob.Thenext,alawyer,statedthataccordingtoJenkinsBrown,twoplustwowasfour.Shealsofailed.Thelastapplicantwasanaccountant.Whenasked,herosefromhischair,closedthedoor,andwhispered,“Howmuchdoyouwantittobe?"Hegotthejob.－AmyCharles,Virginia21.AccordingtoSandy,BeaubehavedstrangelyprobablybecauseA.BeauhatedherlatevisitB.BeauenviedJerryC.BeaudislikedstrangersD.Beauwasnotfeelingwell22.Whenhearingthedoctor'sanswer,howdidthelittleboyfeel?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.D.Relieved.23.Whydidthethirdapplicantgetthejob?A.Hewasquitehumorousandclever.B.Theothertwoapplicantsdidn'tbehavewell.C.Hispastworkingexperiencewasbetterthanthatofothers'.D.Thegeneralmanagerthoughthewouldtakeorderswillingly.BIdaNelsonwasrelaxinginhersister'sbathroomwhensheheardthenoiseofasmallairplanecirclingthenearbyairport.Itwas11:30atnightintheAlaskanvillageofIgiugig,population70,and,asshetoldtheNewYorkTimes,“Anytimeaplanefliesoverthatlate,youknowsomethingiswrong.”Nelsonandhersisterrushedoutofthebathroom,rantothewindow,andsawtheproblem:Theairport'srunwaylightswereout.Nelsonthrewonsomeclothes,jumpedintoherSUV,anddroveittotheairport,whereshe.foundalocalpilottryingtoturnonthelightswithhishands.“Normally,ifyoupushthebutton10or15times,thelightswilljustlightup,"NelsontoldtheNewYorkTimes.Notthistime.Meanwhile,sheandthepilotlearnedthatthesmallairplanewasamedevac(救助直升机）theretotransportaseriouslyilllocalgirltothenearesthospital,280milesawayinAnchorage.Nelsonhadaplan.DrivingherSUVtotheendoftherunway,sheshoneherheadlightsontheroadfortheplanetofollow.Greatidea,butitwasn'tenough.Morelightwasneeded,soaneighborcallednearlyeveryhomeinthevillage-32ofthem.Within20minutes,20vehiclesarrivedattheairport,manyofthedriversstillinpajamas（睡衣）.Followingdirectionsfromthemedevacpilot,thecarslinedupononesideoftherunway.Themedevacmadeitsfinalapproachand,guidedbytheheadlights,landedsafely.Theyoungpatientwasloadedontotheplane,anditimmediatelytookoffagain.Herillnesswasneverpubliclydisclosed(公开），butshehassincebeenreleasedfromthehospital.Inaworldfilledwithuncertainty,whathappenedinthelittlecommunitywasabigdeal.NotsomuchforNelson.AsshetoldCNN,inIgiugig,comingtogether“iskindofanormaldeal.”24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.IdaNelsonwasasleepwhenhearingthecirclingplane.B.Theairport'slightswereoutduetopowerfailure.C.Itwasriskyforthepilottolandtheplanewithoutlight.D.Runwaylightswerefinallyturnedon.25.Paragraphs6and7mainlydealwith_A.howNelsoncameupwithaplanB.howtheproblemwassolvedC.whymorelightwasneededD.howmanyvillagerstheyneeded26.Whatisthestoryintendedtotellus?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Challengescanturnintoopportunities.D.Aman'swisdomisthesourceofhappiness.27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AccidentswillhappenB.IttookawholevillageC.Nelson,agreatgirlD.JoinagreatteamCNotriptothebeachwouldbecompletewithoutagroupofhungrygulls(海鸥）.Butbecareful,becauseoneofthosegullsmaysoongoafteryourfood.“There'saverysmallnumberofverydaringindividualsthatseemtoharmthereputationofthewholespecies.”NeeltjeBoogert,ananimalbehaviorresearcherattheUniversityofExeter,studiedthefood-snatching(抢，夺）habitsofgullsinseasidetownsinthesouthernU.K.andfoundthatveryfew-onlythebravest,wouldactuallytakethefoodormakethatthebite.Theexperimentwentlikethis:Aresearchercrouched(蹲下）nearagull,thensetoutaplasticbagofFrenchfries.Forthosebravegullsthatthenstartedtoapproach,theresearchereitherstaredstraightatthegull,asin“Iseeyou,thief,”orsimplylookedaway.Anditturnedout,staringdownatthegullsmadethemhesitate21secondsonaveragebeforeapproachingthefries.Gullsaren'ttheonlyoneswhobehavebetterwhenbeingwatched.A2006studyfoundthatpeoplepaidthreetimesasmuchfortheirdrinksatanunattendedhonor-systemcoffeebarwhenjustanimageofstaringeyeswasdisplayednearby.Asforthegulls,Boogertpointsoutthatweneedtolearntolivewiththem-becausetheparticularspeciesshestudiedisontheU.K.'sRedListofBirdsofConservation(保护）Concern.“Thethingis:peopledon'twanttohaveaseasideholidaywithoutgullsthere.Soit'sjusttryingtofindwaystolivetogetherwithoneoftheonlywildlifespecieswestillhavearoundinthesecoastalareas.”“Sodon'tturnyourbackonthegulls,”shesays.“Bothseeminglyforconservingthespeciesand,ofcourse,actually-forconservingyourlunch."28.WhatdoestheauthorwanttosayaboutgullsinParagraph1?A.Peoplegotothebeachmainlyforthegulls.B.Peoplethinkhighlyofgulls'courage.C.Gullshaveabadreputationforwastingfood.D.Gullssometimesstealfoodfrombeachgoers.29.WhatistheresearchmethodusedbyDr.Boogertandherteam?A.Doingexperiments.B.Completingquestionnaires.C.Referringtodocuments.D.Makinginterviews.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unattended”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Notbeingloved.B.Notbeinginvolved.C.Notbeingwatched.D.Notbeingneeded.31.WhatdoesDr.Boogertmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Britishpeoplearefondofgulls.B.Britishpeoplecarelittleaboutgulls.C.Britishpeopleshouldprotectgulls.D.Britishpeopleshouldbewarnedofgulls.D“Bestbefore","Sellby”，“Forbestresults,useby”。Youprobablyhavemanyoftheselabels（标签）onitemsinyourfridgerightnow.“Alotofbehavioronwhatyouthrowawayandhowyouconsumefoodisdeterminedbywhat'sonthelabel.Sowhatwe'relookingatistryingtochangebehavior,tryingtomakeitthesameintermsofhowfoodsarelabeledsothatwecanavoidpeoplethrowingawayproductsthatareperfectlygoodtoeat."saidPete,seniordirectoratWorldWildlifeFund.TheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncilestimatesthat40%ofallfoodintheUnitedStatesgoesuneaten.Thattranslatestosome$218billioninwastedmoneyeveryyear.Beyondthehittothewallet,foodwasteinlandfillscreatesCH4,astrongergreenhousegasthanCO2.Andthesefiguresdon'tincludetheincreasingwasteproducingandtransportingfoodthatwedon'teat,waterandfertilizer(化肥），maintenanceofanimalhabitatsandfuel.AnotherpartofthesolutioncouldcomefromFoodDateLabelingAct,whichwouldwidenfederalstandardsonexpirationdates(过期日期）toreducecustomerconfusion.Atpresent,thisisdonebystatesandlocalgovernments,sothereexistsabigconfusionandmisunderstandingintermsofthelanguage.TheHousebillrecommendsalabelof“Bestifusedby”forwhenaproduct'squalityorfreshnessmaystarttoworsenandthen“Useby”forwhenit'sdefinitelytimetothrowit.Peterecommendsalittlebravery.“Asdirectoroftheprogram,IfindthatI'meatingalotoffoodthatmostpeopleprobablywouldn't.Weneedmorefood-wastewarriors(战士）.Weneedpeoplethatarewillingtocutthemoldoffcheeseorfuzz(茸毛）outofthesourcreambecauseit'snotgonnaworsenanything.Andyou'regonnasavefoodandhelpsavetheenvironmentintheprocess.”32.Whatmaytheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thefoodinthebag.B.Thelanguageonthelabel.C.Consumers'behavior.D.Foodwaste.33.HowdoestheauthorprovetheseriousnessoffoodwasteinParagraph3?A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Byprovidingnumbers.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byquotingfamoussayings.34.Confusioncausedbylabelscanbelessenedby.A.standardizingthelanguageB.savingfoodC.forbiddingusinglabelsD.improvingeducation35.WhatadvicedidPetegivetousinthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldnotthrowawayanyfood.B.Wecanstilleatfoodthatisnotfullybad.C.Wecancutupcheesebeforeeating.D.Weshouldbeondietstosavetheenvironment.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersdonot.Thisisbecausesomepeoplepossesscertainqualitiesthatothersdonothave.Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,itisalmostnecessarythatyoushouldbeoptimistic(乐观）．36,otherwiseyouarenotverylikelytowin,oreventotry.37.Mostsuccessfulpeoplearenotastraditionalasthepeoplearoundthem.Whereothersseefailure,theyseepossibility.Whereothersseeachallenge,theyseeachance.38Theyaremorethanjustoptimistic-theyseetheworldinadifferentwaythanothersdo,anddothingsinadifferentway.Tobecomesuccessful,youmayfinditimportanttoreadaboutsuccessfulpeople,toseehowtheyhaveachievedsuccess.39.Whileeveryone'spathtosuccessisdifferent,manysuccessfulpeopledohavethesamedriveandthesamequalities.Practicingisjustasimportantifyouwanttosucceed,becausepracticemakesperfect.40,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourselfandyourbusinessbegintogrow.Thiswillalsohelpyoufeelconfidentaboutwhatyoudo,andmakeotherpeoplebelieveinyouaswell.Yourco-workerswillbehappytoworkwithyou,andyourbosswillgiveyoumoreresponsibility.Finally,tobecomeasuccessfulperson,youneedtobeabletolookpeopleintheeyeandbehonest.A.Whereothersseeopportunity,theyseedangerB.Whereothersseeacloseddoor,theyseeanopenwindowC.PracticeeverydayatwhatevercareeryouareinD.YoumusthavefaithinyourselfandinyourabilitytosucceedE.LearningfrompeoplelikehimcangiveyouashortcuttosuccessF.AnotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceedistheabilitytothinkdifferentlyG.Theirstorieswillencourageandinspireyouasyouworktowardssuccess第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MartinStrelknowsathingortwoaboutrivers.Hehasbeenswimminginthem41hewasayoungboy.Althoughheholdsfiveworldrecordsinmarathonswimming,heisbestknownforusinghissporttoraise42ofwaterpollution.Afteryearsofswimmingindirtywater,hedecidedhehadtodo43.Hebegantoswimto44.“peace,friendshipandcleanwater.”Hehopestosee45lawsstrengthened.Sofar,hehasswuminmanyoftheworld'smostfamousrivers.In2000,he46toswiminEurope'ssecondlongestriver,theDanube.Heswam1,866milesin58daysand47aworldrecordforlong-distanceswimming.In2002,StrelswamintheMississippiRiverand48adistanceof2,360milesin68days.In2007,heswam3,274milesoftheAmazonRiverin66days.Mostofthe49intheAmazoncomesfromharmfulchemicalsusedingoldminingandoilleaks（泄漏）from50maintainedboats.Hebecameveryweakand5142pounds.Inordertocontinueswimming,hehadtobecarriedinandoutofthe52.Still,Strelplansto53swimmingforpeace,friendshipandcleanwater,buthewouldprefertodoitintheocean.54,theworld'sriversaresimplytoodirty.He55adaywheneveryonecangoswimmingincleanwater.41.A.before B.when C.since D.until42.A.importance B.significance C.image D.awareness43.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything44.A.promote B.permit C.perform D.perceive45.A.political B.economic C.commercial D.environmental46.A.refused B.failed C.tended D.managed47.A.kept B.accessed C.held D.set48.A.covered B.contained C.expanded D.extended49.A.population B.poison C.pressure D.pollution50.A.well B.poorly C.carefully D.instantly51.A.gained B.weighed C.lost D.got52.A.area B.hospital C.lake D.water53.A.giveup B.takeup C.carryout D.keepon54.A.Firstofall B.Atlast C.Afterall D.What'smore55.A.dreamsof B.callsfor C.opensup D.putsforward第II卷非选择题（共55分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Havingato-dolistisastep56_______therightdirectionforbeingproductiveand57______（get)thingsdoneontime.Andthereisanappthatcanbe58________（help).TickTockisanappthat59________(recognize)astheBestTo-DoListAppfor2020byWirecutter,60＿_____productreviewwebsitethatisownedbyTheNewYorkTimesCompany.Theappisfullofsomanyfeaturestohelpyougetthingsdone.Itcanmanageallofyourtasks,organizethem61_______(base)ontags(标签），setreminders,showyourtasksincalendarview,sharetasksandlists62_____others,settimerstohelpyoufocus,andmuch,muchmore!AusernamedAhmadespeciallyloveshoweasyitis63______(organize)taskswithTickTock:“Ilovethefeature64_____letsyouaddlistsinsideoffolders(文件夹）．Iuse65_______（my)fordifferentsubjectsinschool.”第三节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。66.Youcanhavefoodd____________toyouusingsomeappsandsitesontheInternet,ifyoudon'twanttodineout.67.Theboyisalwaysburningthemidnightoilbecausehewantstoliveuptohisparents'e________________________68.Parentsshouldi___________________themselvesintheirkid'seducationiftheyaretobuildagoodrelationshipwitheachother.69.Theplanmakesnoa_____________forpeopleworkingatdifferentrates,soitisnotverypractical.70.PeopletendtoconnectfactorieswithirresponsiblebusinessmeneagertomakehugeP________________________71.Asaphotographerinthewar,sheisoften______________（暴露）tothewindandrain.72.Childrenoftenbehavebadlyoutof______________________（无知）。73._______________________（沐浴）inthemoonlight,thecastlelooksstriking.74.Heplacedgreat_______________（重点）ontheimportanceoffamilylifeandties.75.Thatterriblepandemichas________________（夺去）morethan2millionpeople'slivessofar.第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是苏华，你的英国朋友Jason对中国古代诗歌，尤其对李白的诗歌很感兴趣，写信向你询问。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.李白诗歌受欢迎的原因；3.李白诗歌的特色。写作要求：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJason,MorethangladtolearnthatyouarefondofclassicalChinesepoetr