高中英语新教材译林牛津版（2020）选修四课件Unit2Extendedreading

ⅠPre-reading◆Whatiswordborrowing?◆CanyougivesomeexamplesofborrowedwordsinEnglishandChinese?

Let’sreadthemagazinearticle(P25-26)andfindtheanswers.ⅡFastreadingCompletethechartbelowwiththeinformationfromthemagazinearticle.(P26)Para1Para2Para3Para4Para5Para6Thereasonfor

wordborrowingThedevelopment

ofwordborrowing

AgainstForIntensivereadingⅢReadcarefullyandanswerquestions.Para1Topresenthistopicinavividwayanddrawlisteners’attention.Whatisthekeysentenceinthisparagraph?“Englishisnotaloneinborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages—borrowedwordscanbefoundinalmostalllanguages.”

Whydoestheauthortaketheexampleof“tofu”?Readcarefullyandanswerquestions.Para2Whendoeswordborrowingoccur?Whatmakeswordborrowinghappenatafasterpace?Readcarefullyandanswerquestions.Para3Whatisthekeysentenceinthisparagraph?虽然借词已变得更快，但是过程仍然复杂，新词需要一段时间才能融入日常用语中。integratev.“(使)合并，成为一体”integrateAinto/withBReadcarefullyandanswerquestions.Para3Whatistheprocessofborrowingwords?AtfirstThenOvertimeTheborrowedwordisonlyusedbybilingualspeakers.Itspreadstopeoplewhodonotknowtheoriginallanguage,andtheywillchangethepronunciationtofitthewaytheyspeak,almostunknowingly.thesoundsthataredifficulttopronouncehavebeenreplacedwithmore…nativelanguage.

Readcarefullyandanswerquestions.Para4Whatisthekeysentenceinthisparagraph?法国人专门有一个创造新词的官方组织，以避免外来词。Readcarefullyandanswerquestions.Para4AgainstTheFrenchspecificallyhaveanofficialorganizationthatcreatesnewwordsinordertoavoidborrowedwords.

Somelanguageshaveanextremelysmallnumberofspeakers,suchastheNativeAmericanNavajolanguage,usedonlybythemembersofthetribe.Underthiscircumstance,itbecomesamatterofsurvivalforthenativelanguagetorejectoutsideinfluences.

Therearecountriesthatmakeinterventionstokeeptheirnativelanguagepureinordertodefendtheiridentity.

Readcarefullyandanswerquestions.Para5Whatisthekeysentenceinthisparagraph?Readcarefullyandanswerquestions.Para5Whydothesecommunitieswelcomeborrowedwords?尽管有些群体对语言之间的互借感到悲观，但是也有其他群体对外来词持欣然欢迎的态度。bepessimistic/optimisticabout对……悲观/乐观的Readcarefullyandanswerquestions.Para6WhatdoestheauthorindicatebyquotingthewordsofthelinguistEdwardSapir?Whatisyourattitudetowardsborrowedwords?Giveyourreasons.

PairWorkPost-readingⅣ1不足为奇2考虑到3发生4与某人互动5往往/通常做某事6在当前的全球化时代7以更快的速度8与科技发展有关系comeasnosurprisegiventhat…comeaboutinteractwithsbtendtodosthinthecurrentageofglobalizationatafasterpaceImportantwords&phrasesberelatedtotechnologicaldevelopments9融入，合并10双语者11最初的语言12随着时间的推移13A被B替代14某物在被使用中15是某事的结果16反对做某事beintegratedintobilingualspeakerstheoriginallanguageovertimeAbereplacedwithBsthbeinusebeanoutcomeofsthbeopposedto/opposedoingsthImportantwords&phrases17从其它文化中借用词汇18干预某事19捍卫他们的身份20明确地，具体地21在这种情况之下22关乎于生存的事23拒绝外部影响24对…悲观的25是某物的混合adoptwordsfromotherculturesmakeinterventionstodosthdefendtheiridentityspecificallyunderthiscircumstanceamatterofsurvivalrejectoutsideinfluencebepessimisticaboutamixofsthImportantwords&phrases26对某事迟疑27吸收外来词汇28对…的学术限制29轻松地，容易地30与众不同的观点31完全孤立的语言32不管是好还是坏hesitateaboutsththeacademicrestrictionsonsthwitheasenovelideasacompletelyisolatedlanguageforbetterorforworse33过时absorbforeignwordsgooutofstyleImportantwords&phrasesFillintheblanksaccordingtothearticle.Englishhasborrowedwordsfrommorethan300differentlanguages.It___________________thatEnglishisnot_____

inborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages—__________(borrow)wordscanbefoundinalmostalllanguages.

alonecomesasnosurpriseborrowedWordborrowing_____________whentwocultureswithdifferentlanguages___________.This_________happenwhenthereisno__________wordforanobjectorideainthenative________.Inthe_______ageof____________,whencommunicationstechnologybringsdifferentcultures________together,wordsareevenmorelikelytobeborrowed___________fromthes_______languageatafaster______thaneverbefore,especiallythose_______to______________developments.comesaboutinteracttendstosuitabletonguecurrentglobalizationcloserstraightourcepacerelatedtechnologicalFillintheblanksaccordingtothearticle.Theprocessofborrowingwordsis________,andittakestimebeforenewwords________________everydayspeech.Atfirst,theborrowedwordisonlyusedby___________speakers.Thenpeopleunawareofthe______languagewillchangethe____________tofitthewaytheyspeak,almost_____________.Overtime,thesoundsthataredifficulttopronouncehave_________________more_________ones.Thelongeraborrowedwordhasbeen________,themoreitsoundsandevenlookslikethe________________.complexareintegratedintobilingualoriginalpronunciationunknowinglybeenreplacedwithfamiliarinusenativelanguageFillintheblanksaccordingtothearticle.Borrowedwordsareanunavoidable________oflanguagedevelopment,butsomelanguagecommunitiesopposea_________wordsfromothercultures.Severalcountriess__________make____________tokeeptheirnativelanguagepureinorderto__________________.Additionally,somelanguageshaveane_________smallnumberofspeakers._____________________,itbecomes_________________forthenativelanguageto________outsideinfluences.outcomedoptingpecificallyinterventionsdefendtheiridentityxtremelyUnderthiscircumstanceamatterofsurvivalrejectFillintheblanksaccordingtothearticle.Whilesome____________________theexchangebetweenlanguages,othercommunitiesr_______welcomeborrowedwordsanddonot_____________absorbingforeignwordsintoitsdailyvocabulary.Actually,there’veneverbeenany______academicr_________onnewborrowedwords.Borrowingwordsallowsthelanguagetodevelop,e_______thecommunitywithamore__________languagetosharetheirexperienceswithnew-foundease.Itisalsothroughthosewordsthat______ideasarespreadanddifferent______areexchangedmorec___________andquickly.arepessimisticabouteadilyhesit