大学实用英语2（本科）Health and Medicine

Unit2Unit2HealthandMedicineUnit2

LearningTasksYouAreAbleto:GetsomeknowledgeaboutmedicineandhealthGetsomeknowledgeaboutthenewdevelopmentinmedicaltreatmentsLearntokeepfitWriteacertificateletterYouAreSuggestedto:ListentoshortEnglishdialoguesEnlargeyourEnglishvocabularyPartⅠListeningandSpeakingWarm-upTask1Directions:

Thereare8picturesconcerninghealthandpatients.Canyousayoutthecontentinthepictures?TrytosayinEnglish.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)1.Thispersonhasstomachache.2.It’sahospitalgate.3.It’sawheelchair.4.Adoctor’scheckingtheboy’seyesight.5.It’sanambulance.6.Somethingiswrongwiththeman’sleg.7.It’samultifunctionalhospitalbed.8.It’sahospitaladvertisement.PartⅠListeningandSpeakingTask2Directions:

Thereare10commontermsofdiseases.WorkwithyourpartnerandmatcheachoftheChineseexpressionwithitsEnglishequivalent.肺癌1☆心脏病2☆高血压3☆晕车4☆恶心5☆发烧6☆皮肤瘙痒7☆口腔溃疡8☆流行性感冒9☆小儿肥胖.10★A.heartdisease★B.lungcancer★C.itchofskin★D.highbloodpressure★E.dentalulcer★F.influenza(flu)★G.childhoodobesity★H.carsickness★I.feellikevomitting★J.haveatemperaturePartⅠListeningandSpeakingOralPracticeDirections:

Readthefollowingdialogueswithyourpartner,withparticularattentiontothetoneandstressofyourreading.Dialogue1Alex:Hi,Cindy!Howareyou?Cindy:Nottoowell.I’mjustgoingtothedoctor.Ihaven’tbeenfeelingtoowelloverthelastfewdays.Alex:Whathaveyougot?Acough?Acold?Cindy:That’sthefunnything.Idon’tknowwhat’swrongwithme.Ijustfeelexhausted.Alex:Perhapsyou’vebeenworkingtoohard.Youdohaveahigh-pressurejob.Cindy:Maybe.Ihaven’tbeenabletokeepmyfooddowneither.That’sunusual.Alex:Well,I’msurethedoctorwillbeabletoprescribesomethingtomakeyouwellagain.Dr.Jamesisverygood.Cindy:Yes,heis.I’vemadeanappointmentfor10o’clock,soI’dbettermovealong.Alex:OK.Hopeyoufeelbettersoon.PartⅠListeningandSpeakingDialogue2A:Hello,Jane.Nicetoseeyouagain.Iheardyouwentintohospitalforafewdaystoundergoasurgery.Ihopeeverything’sOK.B:Yes,fine.Ihadsomethingwrongwithmystomach.Iwon’tgointodetails,butitwasn’tserious.A:Ireallydislikegoingtoadoctororahospital.B:Ithinkmostpeoplearealittlenervousaboutit.Iwasreallyvery,verynervousjustbeforeIhadtheoperation.A:Itmusthavereallyhurtaftertheoperation.B:Well,thenursegavemeplentyofpainkillers,butitdidfeeluncomfortable.Iwasn’tpermittedtoeatanythingfor48hours.Thatwastheworstthing.A:Ibetyouwerereadyforathickjuicysteakwhenyougotoutofhospital.B:Icertainlywas!However,thedoctorgavemealistoffoodIcouldn’teatforanother72hours,andsteakwasonthelist!PartⅠListeningandSpeakingDialogue2A:Isthereanypainnow?B:No,notatall.Istoppedtakingpainkillersafteracoupleofdays.A:Didtheytakegoodcareofyouinthehospital?B:Oh,yes.Thenurseswereverykind,thoughtheywerestrictaboutwhatIcoulddrink.Intheend,Ijustdrankwaterandnothingelse.EveryonewasveryprofessionalandIactuallyenjoyedsomeaspectsofmystay.PartⅠListeningandSpeakingListeningPracticeSectionADirections:

Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationsandthequestionswillbereadonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletter.1.A.Thewomanisnowworkinginakindergarten.B.Themanwillsoonstartabusinessofhisown.C.Thewomanisgoingtomajorinchildeducation.D.Themanwouldliketobeahighschoolteacher.CPartⅠListeningandSpeaking2.A.Thefurniturehastoberearranged.B.Thesoundequipmenthastobesetup.C.Theconferenceroomhastobecleaned.D.Thevideomachinehastobechecked.3.A.Shecannotgostraighthome.B.Sheisnear-sighted.C.Shecannotfinishworkintime.D.Sheisexhausted.4.A.FewstudentsunderstandProf.Johnson’slectures.B.FewstudentsmeetProf.Jonson’srequirements.C.ManystudentsfindProf.Johnson’slecturesboring.D.ManystudentshavedroppedProf.Johnson’sclass.5.A.Heisnotagoodmechanic.B.Hedoesn’tkeephispromises.C.Hespendshissparetimedoingrepairs.D.Heisalwaysreadytoofferhelptoothers.BDCBPartⅠListeningandSpeaking6.A.Checktheircomputerfiles. B.Makesomecomputations.C.Studyacomputerprogram. D.Assembleacomputer.7.A.Productdevelopment. B.Internationaltrade.C.Financialconsulting. D.Domesticretailing.8.A.Takeavacation. B.LookforajobinMiami.C.Makeaticketreservation. D.Goonabusinesstrip.DBAPartⅠListeningandSpeakingSectionBDirections:

Inthissection,youwillhearapassage3times.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Thethirdreadingisforyoutocheckyourwriting.WhenCaptainCookaskedthechiefsinTahitiwhytheyalwaysateapartandalone,theyreplied,“Becauseit’sright.”IfweaskAmericanswhytheyeatwithknivesandforks,orwhytheirmenwearpants(9)__________skirts,orwhytheymaybemarriedtoonlyonepersonatatime,wearelikelytoget(10)__________andveryuninformativeanswers:“Becauseit’sright.”“Becausethat’sthewayit’sdone.”“Becauseit’sthecustom.”Oreven,“Idon’tknow.”Thereasonfortheseandcountlessotherpatternsof(11)__________behavioristhattheyarecontrolledbysocialnorms—sharedrulesorguidelineswhichprescribethebehaviorthatisappropriateinagivensituation.insteadofsimilarsocialPartⅠListeningandSpeakingNormsdefinehowpeople“ought”tobehaveunder(12)_________circumstancesinaparticularsociety.Weconform(遵守)tonormssoreadilythatwearehardly(13)__________theyexist.Infact,wearemuchmorelikelyto(14)__________departuresfromnormsthanconformitytothem.Youwouldnotbesurprisedifa(15)___________triedtoshakehandswhenyouwere(16)_________,butyoumightbealittlestartlediftheybowed,startedtostrokeyouorkissedyouonbothcheeks.Yeteachoftheseotherformsof(17)_________isappropriateinotherpartsoftheworld.Whenwevisitanothersocietywhosenormsaredifferent,wequicklybecomeawarethatthingswedothisway,theydothatway.particularawarenoticestrangerintroducedgreetingsPartⅡReadingComprehensionQuestionsfordiscussion:

1. Asweknow,alotofpeoplediedorwilldieofcancer.Doyouknowthereasonthatsomanypeoplehadsufferedfromthisdangerousdisease?2. Doyousleepwell?Ifyoucan’tsleepwell,whatdoyouusuallydo?3. Whatsportsdoyoulike?PartⅡReadingComprehensionPassage1

Somebacteriahavegrownsostrongthattheycannotbekilledwithantibioticdrugs.Medicalexpertscallthemantibiotic-resistantbacteria.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysantibiotic-resistantbacteriaareoneofthebiggestthreatstohumanhealth.Howeverresearchersnowsaytheymayhavefoundawaytofightthem.Ateamofresearchersfromthreeuniversitiesisworkingonacell-killing“machine”thatistoosmallforthehumaneyestosee.ResearchersMayHaveFoundNewWeaponAgainstDiseasePartⅡReadingComprehensionPassage1

“Wewanttobebacteria’sworstnightmare,”saidJamesTour,amemberoftheteam.HeisachemistryprofessoratRiceUniversityinHouston.InadditiontoRiceUniversity,theresearcherscomefromWashingtonUniversityandNorthCarolinaStateUniversity.Theteamisexperimentingwithverysmallnanomachinesthatcandrillintoacellandkillit.These“machines”arereallysinglemoleculesthatcanrotateaboutthreemilliontimesasecondwhennear-infraredlightshinesonthem.Toursaidharmfulbacteriacannotdefeatthiskindofweaponbychangingandgrowingstronger.“Wemayhavefoundsomethingthatthecellcouldneverbuildaresistanceto.”PartⅡReadingComprehensionPassage1

Theteam’scell-killingnanomachinesaremuchsmaller.About50,000ofthemcanfitacrossthewidthofahumanhair.Incomparison,onlyabout50cellscanfitinthatamountofspace.Thenanomachinescouldalsobeeffectiveagainstanotherserioushealthproblem:cancer.CancerkillerThemachinescandrillintocancercells,causingthecells’centertobreakintopieces.Toursaidtheteamhastriedfourdifferentkindsofcancercells,andthenanomachineskilledallofthem.Thewayitworksisthatapeptide,anotherkindofmolecule,recognizesadiseasedcellandattachesthenanomachinetoit.Then,aspeciallightactivatesthemachinewhichdrillsintoandkillsthecell.PartⅡReadingComprehensionPassage1

Toursaidmanynanomachinesworktogetheragainstthediseasedcells.“Generally,it’snotjustonenanomachine.It’s50.Andeachcellisgoingtoget50holesdrilledinit.”Thenanomachinescanfightcancercellsinthemouth,bladderandotherbodypartswherelightcanbeshinedtostarttheengines,Toursaid.Itwouldonlytakeafewminutestokillcancercellswiththiskindofmachine.Henotedthatradiationandchemotherapytakemuchlonger.“Inadditiontokillingbacteriaandcancercells,nanomachinesmightbeusedtokillfatcells,”saidTour.“Whenyoupassthebrightlightovertheproblemareas,themachinesattackthefatcells”.PartⅡReadingComprehensionPassage1

TestonanimalstobeginthisyearResearchershaveonlyworkedwithnanomachinesinthelaboratory.Theysayusingthistechnologyinstudiesonhumansisstillsometimeaway.Laterthisyear,researcherswillstarttestingnanomachinesonbacterialskininfectionsonliveanimals.Asresearchcontinues,oneproblemscientistswillhavetosolveishowtogetthelightdeepintosomepartsofthebody.Thiswouldpermittheenginestofightbacteriaorcancersfarbelowthesurfaceoftissue.(503words)PartⅡReadingComprehensionNewWordsweapon/ˈwepən/ n.武器，兵器bacteria/bækˈtɪəriə/

n.细菌antibiotic/ˌæntibaɪˈɒtɪk/

adj.抗菌的；抗菌作用的；抗生素的resistant/rɪˈzɪstənt/

adj.有抵抗力的，抵抗的；顽固的nightmare/ˈnaɪtmeə(r)/

n.噩梦；梦魇nanomachine/'neɪnəməʃi:n/

n.毫微级计算机；纳米机械drill/drɪl/

v.钻(孔)；打(眼)molecule/ˈmɒlɪkju:l/

n.分子；微小颗粒rotate/rəʊˈteɪt/

v.(使)旋转，转动near-infrared/'nɪərɪnfrə'red/

adj.近红外线的cancer/ˈkænsə(r)/

n.癌症，恶性肿瘤；弊病peptide/ˈpeptaɪd/

n.[生化]肽，缩氨酸PartⅡReadingComprehensionNewWordsattach/əˈtætʃ/

v.贴上，系；附上；附着activate/ˈæktɪveɪt/

v.使活动；激活；使活化bladder/ˈblædə(r)/

n.膀胱engine/ˈendʒɪn/

n.发动机，引擎；火车头；机车note/nəʊt/

n.

v.短笺；便条注意；记录；对……加注释；指出radiation/ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn/

n.辐射；放射物；辐射状chemotherapy

/ˌki:məʊˈθerəpi/

n.(尤指对癌的)化学治疗，化疗laboratory/ləˈbɒrətri/

n.实验室；药厂infection/ɪnˈfekʃn/

n.传染；感染live/laɪv/

adj.活着的surface/ˈsɜ:fɪs/

n.表面；外观，外表tissue/ˈtɪʃu/

n.(人、动植物细胞的)组织；(尤指用作手帕的)纸巾，手巾纸PartⅡReadingComprehensionPhrasesandExpressionsinadditionto除……之外incomparison相比之下ProperNamesJamesTour詹姆斯·图尔RiceUniversity(美国)莱斯大学Houston/ˈhju:stən/休斯顿WashingtonUniversity华盛顿大学NorthCarolinaStateUniversity北卡罗来纳州立大学PartⅡReadingComprehensionⅠ.ReadingComprehensionDirections:

Thereare5questionsorunfinishedstatementsinthissection.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldmakethecorrectchoiceaccordingtopassage1andmarkthecorrespondingletter.1.Whataretheantibiotic-resistantbacteria?A.Theyarebacteriathatcannotbekilledbyantibioticdrugs.B.Theyarebacteriathatmakepeopleill.C.Theyarebacteriathattendtoproducecancerinahealthybody.D.Theyarebacteriathatmakepeoplefeeldesperate.ExercisesAPartⅡReadingComprehension2.WhoisJamesTour?A.Ascholarworkingatamedicalinstitute.B.Adoctorwholikechemistryandcomputerlanguage.C.AteacherteachingchemistryatanAmericanuniversity.D.Aspokesmanformedicalscientists.3.Whatisananomachine?A.Itisanewkindofdrugwhichcanbeusedtofightcancer.B.Itisamachinethatcandrillintoacellanddestroyit.C.Itisakindofmoleculethatcankilldiseasedcells.D.Itisabacteriumthatcanmakepeoplesleepsoundly.CCPartⅡReadingComprehension4.Howdoesananomachinekillcancer?A.Itentersthecancercellandexplodes.B.Itdrillsintothecancercellandeatsitup.C.Itentersthecancercellandmakesitscenterdecompose.D.Itattachesitselfontothediseasedcellandremovesit.5.What’stheproblemscientistsshouldsolveatthenextstage?A.Howtocarryoutthetestingonliveanimals.B.Howtogetthelightdeepintothebody.C.Whentousesuchatechnologyonpatients.D.Howtousenanomachinestohelppeopletoloseweight.CBPartⅡReadingComprehensionⅡ.IdentifyingPicturesDirections:

MatcheachofthephysicalexercisesandsportswithitsproperEnglishexpression.IfyouhavedifficultyinunderstandingtheEnglishwordsgiven,youcanturntotheInternetoryourclassmatesforhelp.A.PublicSquareDancingB.Skiing C.SurfingD.RockClimbing E.Yoga F.RollerSkatingG.Kungfu H.PlayingBadminton(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)BFGEADHCPartⅡReadingComprehensionⅢ.BlankFillingDirections:

FillintheblanksinthefollowingpassagebyselectingsuitablewordsfromtheWordBank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.A.resultB.involvesC.significantD.rangeE.relievedF.issuesG.seriouslyH.applicationI.determiningJ.limitedK.gravelyL.complainedM.respectN.specializeO.uncertainYearsago,doctorsoftensaidthatpainwasanormalpartoflife.Inparticular,whenolderpatients(1)______ofpain,theyweretolditwasanaturalpartofagingandtheywouldhavetolearntolivewithit.Timeshavechanged.Today,wetakepain(2)______.Indeed,painisnowconsideredthefifthvitalsign,asimportantasbloodpressure,temperature,breathingrateandpulsein(3)______aperson’swell-being.Weknowthatchronic(慢性的)paincandisrupt(扰乱)aperson’slife,causingproblemsthat(4)______frommissedworktodepression.LGIDPartⅡReadingComprehensionThat’swhyagrowingnumberofhospitalsnowdependuponphysicianswho(5)______inpainmedicine.Notonlydoweevaluatethecauseofthepain,whichcanhelpustreatthepainbetter,butwealsohelpprovidecomprehensivetherapyfordepressionandotherpsychologicalandsocial(6)______relatedtochronicpain.Suchcomprehensivetherapyoften(7)______theworkofsocialworkers,psychiatrists(心理医生)andpsychologists,aswellasspecialistsinpainmedicine.Thismodern(8)______forpainmanagementhasledtoawealthofinnovativetreatmentswhicharemoreeffectiveandwithfewersideeffectsthaneverbefore.Decadesago,therewereonlya(9)______numberofdrugsavailable,andmanyofthemcaused(10)______sideeffectsinolderpeople,includingdizzinessandfatigue.Thiscreatedadouble-edgedsword:themedicationshelpedrelievethepainbutcausedotherproblemsthatcouldbeworsethanthepainitself.NFBMJCPartⅡReadingComprehensionⅣ.TranslationTask1Directions:

PutthefollowingEnglishsentencesintoChinese.1.Ateamofresearchersfromthreeuniversitiesisworkingonacell-killing“machine”thatistoosmallforthehumaneyetosee.2.Theteamisexperimentingwithverysmallnanomachinesthatcandrillintoacellandkillit.1.一个由三所大学的研究人员组成的科研小组正在研究一种消灭细胞的“机器”。这种机器太小，人眼看不见。2.研究小组正在对能够钻入细胞并杀死细胞的微型纳米机器进行试验。PartⅡReadingComprehension3.Toursaidharmfulbacteriacannotdefeatthiskindofweaponbychangingandgrowingstronger.4.Speciallightactivatesthemachinewhichdrillsintoandkillsthecell.5.Asresearchcontinues,oneproblemscientistswillhavetosolveishowtogetthelightdeepintosomepartsofthebody.3.图尔说，有害细菌无法通过变形和变得强大来对抗这种武器。4.特殊光亮能激活机器，使它钻入并杀死细胞。5.随着研究的继续，科学家们必须解决的一个问题是如何使光线深入身体的某些部位。PartⅡReadingComprehensionTask2Directions:

UsethewordsorphrasesintheboxtotranslatetheChinesegiveninthebrackets.Changetheformofthewordwherenecessary.Specialattentionshouldbepaidtothestructureofthesentencewhenyoutranslate.1.__________________________________hangsoverthousandsofuniversitygraduates.(不断的失业威胁)2.Exactly_________________________________isstillunknown.(哪种细菌造成的感染)3.______________________________________helpsresistantbacteriabecomemorewidespread.(科学家认为过量暴露于抗生素)4.Hisprojectisconcernedwith________________________________________________.(把技术运用于解决企业的实际问题)threat rotate spread infection antibioticstechnology harmful serious kill pushaside1.Aconstantthreatofunemployment2.whichbacteriacausetheinfection3.Scientistsbelieveoverexposuretoantibiotics4.applyingthetechnologytopracticalbusinessproblemsPartⅡReadingComprehension5.Educationis______________________________________.(对抗这种疾病蔓延的唯一武器)6.Thebookanalyses__________________________andhowthelawtreatsthem.(女性为什么杀人)7.I________________________________________；atpresentitwasinsoluble.(把问题放在一边)8.Staywellawayfromthehelicopter___________________________________.(它的螺旋桨开始旋转的时候)9.___________________________________herconditionisbeginningtostabilize.(尽管她病得不是很严重)10.Cars,trucksandbusesproduceexhaust_______________________________.(几乎和工厂一样有害)5.theonlyweapontofightthespreadofthedisease6.whywomenkill7.pushedtheproblemaside8.whenitsbladesstarttorotate9.Althoughherillnessisserious10.nearlyasharmfulasthefactoriesPartⅡReadingComprehensionPassage2

Manydiseasesandmedicalconditionsarecausedbythingsoutofourcontrol.Yetexpertssayyoucancontrolandevenpreventmanyoftheriskfactorsthatincreaseyourchancesofdying.Expertsnotethatanunhealthylifestylecanputyouatgreatriskofheartdiseaseandstroke.Poordiet,havingtoomuchbodyfatandalackofphysicalexerciseallincreaseyourriskofheartdisease—socanusingtobaccoproductsanddrinkingtoomuchalcohol.Sodoctorsurgeustoeathealthyfoods,getexercise,stopsmokingandlimitouralcoholintake.OneThingYouCanDoRightNowtoHelpYourHeartPartⅡReadingComprehensionPassage2

Butthereissomethingelseyoucando.Anditisfreeandeasy.Smile!HaroldStoneisaheartdiseasespecialistatMissouriStateUniversity.Headviseshispatientstosmile:“Whenwesmile,thebrainwiringgetsaltered.Thechemicalsthatarereleasedaremorepositive.”Hesayssmilingisafirststepinfightingphysicalandemotionalstressanditssometimesharmfuleffectsonhumanhealth.ThisisnotjustNewAgeadvice.SeveralstudiessupportDr.Stone’sprescriptiontosmilemore.Whenwetalkaboutdisordersoftheheartandbloodvessels,wearetalkingaboutheartdisease.Anditisthenumberonecauseofdeatharoundtheworld.ThatinformationcomesfromtheWorldHealthOrganization.PartⅡReadingComprehensionPassage2

Themaincauseofheartattacksandstrokesareblockagesinbloodvessels.Thesepreventbloodfromflowingtotheheartorthebrain.Themostcommonreasonfortheseblockagesisabuild-upoffattydepositsontheinnerwallsofthearteries.Whenyoufeelstressedorunderpressure,yourbodyreleasesmanynaturalhormonesincludingadrenaline.Adrenalineincreasesyourheartrateandbloodpressure.Ifyouaretrulyindanger,thesehormonescanhelpyou.Theyarepartofwhatwecallourfight-or-flightresponse.However,whenstressedforalongperiod,thesestresshormonesareever-presentinourbodies.Andthat,medicalresearcherswarn,mayleadtohealthproblems.PartⅡReadingComprehensionPassage2

ResearcherswiththeAmericanHeartAssociationsaytheconnectionbetweenstressandheartdiseaseisstillunclear.However,theyclaimthatwhenpeoplearestressedforlongperiodsoftime,theymaynotmakethebestdecisionsaboutwhattoeat.Theymayovereat,smokeordrinktoomuchalcohol.Theymaynotgetenoughexerciseorsleep.Andallofthiscanleadtohealthproblems.Dr.Stonetellshispatientstosmile20timesanhour.Tosome,thatmightseemlikealotofsmiling.Orsomemightevenfeelfoolish...smilingforseeminglynoreason.Butasmiledoesnotinvolvedrugs.Itisnotinvasivelikeasurgicaloperation.Itisfreeandithasnobadsideeffects.PartⅡReadingComprehensionPassage2

“Oncepeoplesmile,theyarerelaxing.Thisrelaxationdirectlylowersbloodpressure,improvessugarlevelsintheblood.Ifwearesmiling,wearebreakingthatlinkbetweenstressandhealth.”Anditjustmayprovidealittleextraprotectiontoeveryone’shearthealth.(502words)PartⅡReadingComprehensionNewWordsfactor/ˈfæktə(r)/

n.因素；要素lifestyle/ˈlaɪfstaɪl/

n.生活方式；工作方式stroke/strəʊk/

n.一击；击球；划水动作；中风tobacco/təˈbækəʊ/

n.烟草，烟叶；烟草制品；卷烟；纸烟alcohol/ˈælkəhɒl/

n.含酒精饮料；酒intake/ˈɪnteɪk/

n.吸入；摄入，摄取specialist/ˈspeʃəlɪst/

n.专家；行家；专科医生alter/ˈɔ:ltə(r)/

v.改变；更改stress/stres/

n.强调；重音；压力；重力prescription/prɪˈskrɪpʃn/n.处方；药方；处方药disorder/dɪsˈɔ:də(r)/

n.杂乱；混乱；凌乱vessel/ˈvesl/

n.容器；船，飞船；血管PartⅡReadingComprehensionNewWordsblockage/ˈblɒkɪdʒ/

n.堵塞，堵塞物；[医](心理)阻滞build-up/ˈbildʌp/

n.[军]集合，集结；蓄积，积累deposit/dɪˈpɒzɪt/

n.储蓄；保证金；沉淀物；寄存品artery/ˈɑ:təri/

n.[解剖]动脉；干线hormone/ˈhɔ:məʊn/

n.荷尔蒙；激素adrenaline/ə'drenəlɪn/

n.[生化]肾上腺素ever-present/'evəˌprezənt/

adj.经常存在的seemingly/ˈsi:mɪŋli/

adv.看来似乎；表面上看来；貌似invasive/ɪnˈveɪsɪv/

adj.侵略性的；攻击性的；扩散性的surgical/ˈsɜ:dʒɪkl/

adj.外科的，外科手术的PartⅡReadingComprehensionPhrasesandExpressionsoutofone’scontrol失控beindanger在危险中，有……的危险leadto把……带到；(道路)通向；导致ProperNamesHarold

Stone哈罗德·斯通MissouriStateUniversity密苏里州立大学NewAge新世纪WorldHealthOrganization世界卫生组织AmericanHeartAssociation美国心脏病协会PartⅡReadingComprehensionⅠ.ReadingComprehensionDirections:

Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalseaccordingtothetextyouhavelearned.WriteTifthestatementistrueandFifitisfalse.______1.Accordingtothispassage,wecanhardlypreventthefactorsthatleadtodiseases.______2.InHaroldStone’sopinion,smilesreleasethechemicalsthatarepositivetoourhealth.______3.Thefactorthatcausesheartattacksmainlyexistsinthetruththatthereareblockagesinbloodvessels.______4.Yourbodyreleasesstresshormonesifyouareunderconstantpressure.______5.Ifapersonisunderpressureforalongtime,accordingtothispassage,heorshewillloseappetiteforfoods.ExercisesFTTTFPartⅡReadingComprehensionⅡ.VocabularyandStructureDirections:

Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldmarkthecorrespondingletterafteryourchoosing.1.NotonlymyteachersbutalsoJames______London.Theywillcomebacknextweek.A.hasbeento B.havebeentoC.hasgonetoD.havegoneto2.EveryMondaymorningwhenIaminmysmalloffice,IwishI______inamultinationalcompany.A.wereworkingB.haveworkedC.amworkingD.amtotowork3.Onlyaftertheyhadperformedhundredsof______didtheysucceedinsolvingtheproblem.A.experiences B.expectationsC.explanations D.experimentsCADPartⅡReadingComprehension4.______arrivingatthemeetingroom,Tinadiscoveredthatshehadleftthesampleproductsinheroffice.A.By B.On C.Through D.In5.JacksaidtheconstructionofthesubwaywouldbecompletedinOctober,______isagreatsurprisetous.A.this B.that C.that D.which6.Weinvestigatedothercompaniesinthemarkettodiscover______theyhandledcomplaintsfromtheircustomers.A.what B.that C.how D.where7.Theteamisgoingtoholdapartytomorrowafterit______theproject.A.completesB.completedC.willhavecompleted D.willcompleteBDCAPartⅡReadingComprehension8.Don’triskanyofyourmoneyinthebusiness______youarenotafraidoflosingit.A.after B.before C.unless D.when9.Morethanhalfofthestaffsaytheywon’tfeel______whentalking