英语比较级和最高级练习题

大多数形容词〔性质形容词〕和副词有比拟级和最高级的变化，即原级、比拟级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差异。原级即形容词的原形，比拟级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。1)规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比拟级和最高级。构成法原级比拟级最高级一般单音节词tall(高的)tallertallest未尾加-er,-estgreat(巨大的)greatergreatest以不发音的e结尾nice(好的)nicernicest的单音词和少数large(大的)largerlargest以-le结尾的双able〔有能力的)ablerablest音节词只加-r,-st以一个辅音字母big(大的)biggerbiggest结尾的闭音节单hot热的)hotterhottest音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est"以辅音字母+y"easy(容易的)easiereasiest结尾的双音节词，busy(忙的)busierbusiest改y为i，再加-er，-est少数以-er，-owclever(聪明的)cleverercleverest结尾的双音节词narrow(窄的)narrowernarrowest未尾加-er，-est其他双音节词和important(重要的)多音节词，在前moreimportant面加more，mostmostimportant来构成比拟级和easily(容易地)最高级。moreeasilymosteasily2)不规则变化原级比拟级最高级good(好的)/betterbestwell(安康的)bad(坏的)/worseworstill(有病的)old(老的)older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many(多的)moremostlittle(少的)lessleastfar(远的)farther/furtherfarthest/furthestas+形容词或副词原级+as1〕在否认句或疑问句中可用so…as。Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.2〕当as…as中间有名词时采用以下格式。as+形容词+a+单数名词as+many/much+名词Thisisasgoodane*ampleastheotheris.Icancarryasmuchpaperasyoucan..3〕用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。Thisroomistwiceasbigasthatone.Yourroomisthesamesizeasmine.4)倍数+as+adj.+as<=>倍数+then+ofThisbridgeisthreetimesaslongasthatone.Thisbridgeisthreetimesthelengthofthatone.Yourroomistwiceaslargeasmine.Yourroomistwicethesizeofmine.比拟级形容词或副词+thanYouaretallerthanI.Theylightsinyourroomareasbrightasthoseinmine.注意：1〕要防止重复使用比拟级。(错)Heismoreclevererthanhisbrother.(对)Heismorecleverthanhisbrother.(对)Heiscleverthanhisbrother.2〕要防止将主语含在比拟对象中。(错)ChinaislargerthatanycountryinAsia.(对)ChinaislargerthananyothercountriesinAsia.3〕要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanthatofBeijing.Itiseasiertomakeaplanthantocarryitout.4〕要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词。比拟：Whichislarge,CanadaorAustralia"Whichisthelargercountry,CanadaorAustralia"Sheistallerthanhertwosisters.Sheisthetallerofthetwosisters.可修饰比拟级的词1〕abit,alittle,rather,much,far,byfar,many,alot,lots,agreatdeal,any,still,even等2〕还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。3〕以上词(除byfar)外，必须置于比拟级形容词或副词的前面。典型例题:1〕----Areyoufeeling____"----Yes，I'mfinenow.A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter答案：B.any可修饰比拟级，quite修饰原级，well的比拟级为better.2〕Thee*perimentwas____easierthanwehade*pected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch答案：C.much可修饰比拟级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比拟级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。3〕Iftherewerenoe*aminations,weshouldhave___atschool.A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime答案：D。many,old和far1)如果后接名词时，muchmore+不可数名词manymore+可数名词复数2)old有两种比拟级和最高级形式:older/oldest和elder/eldest。elder，eldest只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。Myelderbrotherisanengineer.Maryistheeldestofthethreesisters.3)far有两种比拟级，farther，further.在英语中两者都可指距离。在美语中，father表示距离，further表示进一步。Ihavenothingfurthertosay.the+最高级+比拟*围1)TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。Itisamostimportantproblem.=Itisaveryimportantproblem.注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比拟*围内。(错)Tomisthetallestofhisthreebrothers.(对)Tomisthetallestofthethreebrothers.2)以下词可修饰最高级，byfar,far,much,mostly,almostThishatisnearly/almostthebiggest.注意：a.very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。Thisistheverybest.Thisismuchthebest.b.序数词通常只修饰最高级。Africaisthesecondlargestcontinent.3)句型转换：Mikeisthemostintelligentinhisclass.Mikeismoreintelligentthananyotherstudentsinhisclass.4)"否认词语+比拟级"，"否认词语+so…as"构造表示最高级含义。Nothingissoeasyasthis.=Nothingiseasierthanthis.=Thisistheeasiestthing.和more有关的词组1)themore…themore…越……就越……Theharderyouwork，thegreaterprogressyou'llmake.2)moreBthanA与其说A不如说BlessAthanBHeismorelazythanslowathiswork.=Heislessslowthanlazyathiswork.3)nomore…than…与……一样……，不比……多TheofficialscouldseenomorethantheEmperor.noless…than…与……一样……Heisnolessdiligentthanyou.4)morethan不只是，非常Sheismorethankindtousall.典型例题1〕TheweatherinChinaisdifferentfrom____.A.inAmericaB.oneinAmericaC.AmericaD.thatinAmerica答案：D.此题意为"中国的天气比美国热。"比拟的是天气而不是国家，C不能选。A没有名词，后句成分不全，排除。B和D中，B中的one常用来代替可数名词，而that可车以代替不可数或抽象名词，所以选D。2〕Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced，thefactoryproduced___tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas答案C.此句意为"这个厂1988能生产的拖拉机是往年的两倍"。表示倍数用"倍数+as+形容词原形+as+比拟对象"的句型。所以此句答案为C。Thisruleristhreetimesaslongasthatone.形容词和副词比拟级、最高级练习题一、选择填空1.WhichdoesJimmylike_____,ChineseorArt"

A.wellB.bestC.betterD.much2.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof_____

intheworld.

A.thelongestriver

B.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerrivers3.

Thebo*is_________thanIwanted.A.bigerB.thebigerC.biggerD.thebigger4.Mymooncakeisnicer_____his.

A.like

B.with

C.for

D.than5.Youarefatterthan

_____.

A.he

B.his

C.him

D.heistall6.Hejumps

_____

ofthethree.

A.far

B.further

C.farthest

D.furthest7.Myhairislongerthan

_____

.

A.mysister

B.Kate

C.mybrother’s

D.Lucy’s8.Thereare_____paperhere.Pleasebringsome.

A.littleB.lessC.fewer

D.alittle9.Thepenis_____

thanthatone.

A.morecheap

B.cheapC.muchcheaperD.quitecheaper10.TomspeaksChinese

_____

betterthanJimmy.

A.more

B.very

C.alotofD.much11.Thereare

_____

girlsinClassTwothaninClassFour.

A.moreB.nicestC.mostD.best12.It’stoo_____

foryoutodothat.

A.easyB.moredangerousC.harderD.theeasiest13.Whohas_____applesnow,Jim,LilyorLucy"

A.muchB.biggestC.betterD.themost14.Youhavemorerulersthanme.But

_____arenicerthan

_____.

A.mine,yoursB.mine,yourC.my,yoursD.my,your15.Tingtingis_____

thanMeimei,butMeimeiis

_____

thanTingting.

A.all,stronger

B.taller,strongestC.tallest,strong

D.taller,stronger16.Motheris_____inmyfamily.

A.busyB.busierC.thebusiestD.morebusy17.Thereare

_____

intheparkonSunday.

A.morechildrenB.alotofpeople

C.muchmenandwomenD.manypeoples18.-Thisbluesweateristoobigforme.-Willyoupleaseshowmea_____one"

A.small

B.smaller

C.thesmallest

D.smallest19.Nooneis_____Maryintheclass.

A.sotallestasB.astallerasC.sohighasD.sotallas20.Thisbikeis_____thanthatone.

A.twentyyuandear

B.twentyyuandearer

C.deartwentyyuan

D.dearertwentyyuan二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Yourclassroomis

_____

(wide)and_____

(bright)

thanours.

2.Thereare

_____(few)hoursofsunlightadayinwinterthaninsummer.

3.Whichdoyoulike

_____(well),mathsorchemistry"

4.Thisisthe

_____(good)filmIhaveeverseen.

5.Africaisthesecond

__