国开《应用语言学》一体化网考形考答案

国开《应用语言学》一体化网考形考答案一、单选题Themorpheme“vision”inthecommonword“television”isa(n)___.[答案]C.freemorphemeGrammaticalchangesmaybeexplained,inpart,asanalogicchanges,whichare___orgeneralization。[答案]B.simplification___referstoamarginallanguageoffewlexicalitemsandstraightforwardgrammaticalrules,usedasamediumofcommunication.[答案]A.Pidgin“CanIborrowyourbike?”___“Youhaveabike.“[答案]A.presupposesThefunctionofthesentence“Aniceday,isn’tit?”is__.[答案]D.phaticThesemanticcomponentsoftheword“gentleman”canbeexpressedas__.[答案]A.+animate,+male,+human,+adult__dealswiththewayinwhichalanguagevariesthroughgeographicalspace.[答案]D.LinguisticgeographyAlinguistregardsthechangesinlanguageandlanguageuseas__.[答案]D.naturalThewayinwhichpeopleaddresseachotherdependsontheirage,sex,socialgroup,andpersonalrelationship.TheEnglishsystemofaddressformsfrequentlyusedincludesfirstname,lastname,title+lastname,_______,andkinterm.[答案]A.titlealonetitle+firstnamefirstname+lastname+titletitle+titleItisthe_______onCaseassignmentthatstatesthataCaseassignorandaCaserecipientshouldstayadjacenttoeachother.[答案]A.AdjacentConditionTheterm_______linguisticsmaybedefinedasawayofreferringtotheapproachwhichstudieslanguagechangeovervariousperiodsoftimeandatvarioushistoricalstages.[答案]B.diachronicAccordingtoSearle,thoseillocutionaryactswhosepointistocommitthespeakertosomefuturecourseofactionarecalled_______.[答案]C.commisivesSyntacticcategoriesrefertosentences(S)andclauses(C)only.[答案]错误DialectalsynonymscanoftenbefoundindifferentregionaldialectssuchasBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishbutcannotbefoundwithinthevarietyitself,forexample,withinBritishEnglishorAmericanEnglish.[答案]错误AccordingtothestrongversionoftheSapir-Whorfhypothesis,speakers’perceptionsdeterminelanguageandpatterntheirwayoflife.[答案]错误Thecompoundword“bookstore”istheplacewherebooksaresold.Thisindicatesthatthemeaningofacompoundisthesumtotalofthemeaningsofitscomponents.[答案]错误Allnormalchildrenhaveequalabilitytoacquiretheirfirstlanguage.[答案]正确VoicingisaphonologicalfeaturethatdistinguishesmeaninginbothChineseandEnglish.[答案]错误Inmostbilingualcommunities,twolanguageshavethesameinspeechsituationsknownasdomains.[答案]错误Inmodernlinguisticstudies,thewrittenformoflanguageisgivenmoreemphasisthanthespokenformforanumberofreasons.[答案]错误Tenseandreferencearetwotermsoftenencounteredinthestudyofmeaning.[答案]错误Thepartofasentencewhichcompriesecomprisesaninfiniteverboraverbphraseisgrammaticallycalledpredicate.[答案]错误Theword“photographically”ismadeupof4morphemes.[答案]正确Allwordsmaybesaidtocontainarootmorpheme.[答案]正确Thesmallestmeaningfulunitoflanguageisallomorph.[答案]错误Semanticsisthemainpartoflinguistics.[答案]错误Thetermdialect,asatechnicalterminlinguistics,carriesvaluejudgementandnotsimplyreferstoadistinctformoflanguage.[答案]错误Linguisticsisthecourseoflanguage.[答案]错误Infirstlanguageacquisitionchildren’sgrammarmodelsexactlyafterthegrammarofadultlanguage.[答案]错误18.“Thestudent”inthesentence“Thestudentlikedthelinguisticlecture.”,and“Thelinguisticlecture”inthesentence“Thelinguisticlecturelikedthestudent.”belongtothesamesyntacticcategory.[答案]正确Phrasestructurerulescangenerateaninfinitenumberofsentencesandsentenceswithinfinitelength,duetotheirrecursiveproperites.[答案]正确Instructionandcorrectionarekeyfactorsinchildlanguagedevelopment.[答案]错误Speakersofdifferentlanguagesarecapableofdistinguishingandrecognizingexperiencesofthesameobjectiveworldaccordingtotheirrespectivedifferentlinguisticcodingsystem.[答案]正确Ifachildisdeprivedoflinguisticenvironment,heorsheisunlikelytolearnalanguagesuccessfullylateron.[答案]正确ThedivisionofEnglishintoOldEnglish,MiddleEnglish,andModernEnglishisnonconventionalandnotarbitra