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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年浙江省台州市温岭市八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)Ifyouaskedmyfriendsorfamilywhetherthey'ddescribemeasashyperson,they'dlaughatyou.ButputmeinaroomfullofpeopleIdon'tknow,Iwillturnintothe(1)______littlemouseyou'veevermet.
Afterkarate(空手道)practiceoneday,myfriendWyattcameuptomeand(2)______metohisbirthdayparty.
"Wow,thanks!Thatsounds(3)______!"Isaidexcitedly,imaginingaroomfullofourkaratefriendseatingcakesandmaking(4)______.
Butaweeklater,IwalkedintoWyatt'shouseanddidn'tknow(5)______butWyatt.Wherewaseveryonefromkarate?IwishedIcouldjustwalkovertothegroup.Instead,Itriedtobecomeas(6)______aspossibleandwishedIcoulddisappear.
Afteralittlewhile,agirlcameoverandsaid,"Hi.I'mMaddy."
"Hi.I'mArizona."Isaid,standingupand(7)______.
"Thisisthestrangestpartyforme,"shesaid."BesidesWyatt,I'mthe(8)______onefromswimteam.Iknownobodyhere."
"(9)______!"Isaid."BesidesWyatt,I'mtheonlyonefromourkarateclass."Maddysmiled."Whenyouthinkaboutit,it'skindofgreatthatWyattinvitedpeoplefromdifferentpartsofhislife."
"That'strue,"Isaid."Iusuallydothesamethingswiththesamefriends."
Rightthen,Wyattcalledforthegroup'sattention."OK!Everybody(10)______apartnerandcomesoutsideforgames!"
"Wantto?"IaskedMaddy.
Maddysaid(11)______."Whynot?"
Afterthat,weplayedmoregamesandatetheyummiestcake,andIfoundmyselftalkingtoallthepeopleintheparty!(12)______mymomcametopickmeupat4:00,Ididn'twanttoleave.
Soifyou'daskedmewhatI'ddobeforeWyatt'sparty,I'dprobablytellyouI'djuststayathome.Butafterendingupatthe(13)______andhavinglotsoffun,nottomentionmakinganewfriend,IsayIshouldpositivelygo!IfyoucandowhatMaddydid,tointroduce(14)______toevenjustonepersonandbeopentoplayinggames,I'msureyou'llbegladyoutookthechance(机会)to(15)______somethingnew.1.A.cleverest B.shyest C.smallest D.fastest2.A.invited B.organized C.served D.solved3.A.difficult B.boring C.great D.early4.A.differences B.promises C.money D.jokes5.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.noone6.A.quiet B.outgoing C.hard-working D.serious7.A.writing B.smiling C.crying D.eating8.A.first B.second C.only D.third9.A.Different B.Same C.Happy D.Clear10.A.chooses B.believes C.reaches D.accepts11.A.slowly B.sadly C.quickly D.happily12.A.Although B.When C.If D.But13.A.room B.hall C.party D.meeting14.A.myself B.herself C.yourself D.ourselves15.A.solve B.catch C.try D.print二、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)16.Makingfriendsatschoolcanbealittletricky-butitdoesn'thavetobe!Tryoutafewofthesewaystotalktopeopleinyourclassandhangoutwiththemoutsideofschool.Beforeyouknowit,you'llhaveagroupoffriendstohavefunwitheveryday!
(1)______
Usingproperbodylanguagewillhelp.Standupstraight,makeeyecontactwithpeople,andsmile!Trytoavoidcrossingyourarmsoveryourchestandlookingclosedoff.Themoreopenandfriendlyyoulook,themorepeoplewillwanttogettoknowyou.
(2)______
Whensomeoneisgoodatsomething,don'tsaveyourpraise.Ifyourfriendisagoodlistener,youcouldsimplysay,"You'reagoodlistener."Ifthepersonisfriendly,say,"Ilikethatyou'rereallyfriendly."Themorepraisewegive,themorewonderfulourliveswillbe.
(3)______
Lookfortableswithanopenseat.Ifyou'refeelingalittlenervous,pickatablethatonlyhasoneortwopeoplesittingdown.Headoverandaskifyoucansitthere,thenjoininontheconversation.Ifyoulikethepeopleyousitwith,askifyoucanjointhemagainthenextday.
(4)______
Pickasportthatyoulike(itcouldbesoccer,basketball,softball,baseball,oranythinginbetween),andtryoutfortheteam.Overtime,youcouldbecomegoodfriendswithsomeoftheotherpeopleonyourteam!Ifyourschooldoesn'thaveasportsteam,trylookingforoneatyourlocalcommunitycenter.
(5)______
Meetfriendswhohavethesamehobbyasyou.Askateacheroryourparentsforalistofafterschoolactivitiesandpick1or2ofthemthatyou'rethemostexcitedabout.Introduceyourselftoeveryonewhenyouattendyourfirstclubmeetingtomeetnewpeopleandstartafunconversation.
A.Tryoutforasportsteam.
B.Befriendly.
C.Learntopraise.
D.Sitatanewtableduringlunch.
E.Domoresports.
F.Joinanafter-schoolclub.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AADifferentKindofVacationToursstarteveryMondayandFriday
Insteadofgoingtoafancyresort(高档度假村)thisyear,whynotchooseanotherstyleofvacationing?Weoffereco-friendlytripsthatnotonlyhelpyourelax,butalsoteachandhelpyoulearndifferentecologicalissues(生态问题)intheareawhereyouwillbevacationing.Forexample,youcouldchoosethevacationtourinarainforest.There,youwillsleepamongtreecanopies(蓬),andwakeuptolearnaboutthemonkeysandwildlifearoundyou.
Wearesurethatyouwillhaveanenjoyabletime,andcomehomefeelingrefreshedandexcitedtogoonanothertour.WeoffertourstoareasalloverNorthandSouthAmerica.
Formoreinformationortobookyourtour,pleasecall1-800-777-TOURS,orvisitourwebsiteat.17.Whatcantheydoonthisvacation?______A.Restandgetnewinformation. B.Hikeandmeetnewpeople.
C.Swimandeatgoodfood. D.Sleepandwatchmovies.18.Ifyouwanttobookthetour,youcan______.A.Call1-000-777-TOURS.
B.Visit.
C.GooverNorthandSouthAmerica.
D.ComehereeveryMondayandFriday.19.Whatkindofpassageisit?______A.Aplay. B.Astory. C.Areport. D.Anad.BMackwasbornintoafamilyoffliers.Hesaidthathewantedtobeapilotwhenhewas3yearsold.Hisfatherwasahelicopter(直升机)pilotfromBritishArmy,andhismotherwasateacher,butshealsolovedflyinginherfreetime.Attheageof15,Mackgotapilot'slicense(执照)forasmallplane,whichmadehimtheyoungestpilotintheworld.
Mackwasn't17yearsoldwhentheflightstarted,soheturned17duringhisjourney.HebroketheGuinness(吉尼斯)WorldRecordfortheyoungestmaletoflyaroundtheworld.
Hisfather,SamRutherford,saidhewasveryhappytohearthatandproudofhischildren'sachievements(成就).Hetoldreportersthatsuchaneventhelpsshowotherchildrentheyshouldfollowtheirdreams.
Hissister,Zara,saidshekeptinclosetouchwithheryoungerbrotherduringhisflight."Ourparentscalledhimeveryday,andIjoinedinthosetalks.Igavehimadviceontheroute(路线),ontheflight,sothatIcouldbeusefultohim."20.WhenMackbroketheGuinnessWorldRecord,hewas______.A.15yearsold B.16yearsold C.17yearsold D.18yearsold21.WhycanMackbecometheyoungestpersontoflyaroundtheworld?______A.BecausehisfatherwasapilotfromBritishArmy.
B.Becausehismotherlovedflyingwhenshewasfree.
C.Becausehissistergavehimsomeusefuladvice.
D.Becauseallhisfamilieshelpedhimalot.22.Accordingtothepassage,whichistheRIGHTorder?______
a.Macksaidthathewantedtobeapilot.
b.Mackbecametheyoungestpilotintheworld.
c.Mackbecametheyoungestmaletoflyaroundtheworld.
d.Mack'sfamilieskeptinclosetouchwithhimduringtheflight.A.a-b-c-d B.b-c-d-a C.a-b-d-c D.a-c-d-b23.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?______A.Howtobeapilot B.Afamilyoffliers
C.Fliersintheworld D.FollowyourdreamsCDoyoufindthatyoulearnthingsfasterthanyourparents?Youcouldberight!
ScientistsintheUShavefoundthatschool-agedchildrenlearnnewthingsandskillsfasterthangrown-ups.Thishassomethingtodowithachemical(化学物质)calledGABAinourbrains(大脑).Itmakesbrainnoiselesssothatwecanlearnthingsmoreeasily.Italsomakesnewinformationstaylongerinourheads.
Thescientistsstudiedthebrainsofchildren(8-11yearsold)andadults(18-35yearsold)before,duringandafterdoingalearningtask.Itturnedoutthatwhenchildrenlearnnewthings,theamount(数量)ofGABAincreases(增加)quickly.Butthere'slittlechangeinadults'brains.Thistellsuswhychildrenarebetterlearnersthanadults.
Thefindingisuseful,thescientistssaid.Ittellsteachersandparentstoletchildrenlearnanythingintheirchildhood,fromridingabiketoplayinganinstrument.ItcouldalsohelpadultslearnfasterbyincreasingtheamountofGABAintheirbrains.24.What'sthearticlemainlyabout?______A.Whydochildrenlearnfasterthanadults.
B.Whatshouldchildrenlearnintheirchildhood.
C.Howdoscientistshelpchildrenlearn.
D.Howdoparentshelptheirchildrenlearn.25.Whydochildrenlearnfasterthanadults?______A.Becausechildren'sbrainshavemoreGABAthanadults.
B.Becausethere'snochangeinadults'brainswhentheylearn.
C.BecauseGABAinchildren'sbrainsincreaseswhilelearning.
D.Becauseteachersandparentshelpchildrenlearnfaster.26.WhatisNOTrightaboutGABA?______A.Itmakesbrainnoisetomakelearningmoreeasily.
B.Itmakesinformationstaylongerinbrains.
C.Ithelpschildrenlearnthingsintheirchildhood.
D.Ithelpsadultslearnfasterbychangingtheirbrains.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?______A.Youarenevertoooldtolearn.
B.Startlearningasearlyasyoucan.
C.Practicemakesperfect.
D.Greathopesmakeagreatman.DDoyouknowhowtocook,cleanorgrowplants?Youwillsoonlearntheseskills!
Fromthisfall,primaryandmiddleschoolswillhavelaboreducation.Everyweek,studentswillhaveatleastoneclasstolearnaboutcooking,growingplants,repairinghomeappliances(维修家电)andmore.ThisistoenrichChinesestudents'lifeandbuildtheircharacter.Accordingtoa2019report,Chinesekidsonlydo12minutesofpracticalactivityeachday,whileUSkidsdo1.2hourseachday,ChinaDailynoted.Howdoyoungpeoplefeelaboutthenewsubject?Let'slook.
Atschool,Ilearnedtocookfriedeggswithsweetandsoursauce.Theoilsplashed(溅)everywhere!SoIusedapotlid(锅盖)tocovermyface.When1ranoutofketchup(番茄酱),Iusedhotpotseasoning(火锅调料).Fromthis,Ilearnedthatcookingcanbecreative.
I'mtotallyforthenewsubject.Wecanfeelagreatsenseofachievementwhenwecookadeliciousmealorfixabrokendoor.Wecanalsolivebetterifwehavetheseskills.
WuRuoxuan,12,TianjinOurschoolhasatraditionoflettingstudentsgrowplantsandfeelthejoyoflabor.Thisyearwe'veplantedcorn,tomatoes,potatoes,rice,andChinesecabbages.It'snoteasy!Theyhavedifferentneeds.Forexample,Chinesecabbagesneedmorewater,andweneedtoclearawaythegrassforthecorn.Butwhenweateourhomegrownfood,ittastedreallydelicious!Laborclassnotonlyteachesmeimportantskillsbutisalsoagreatwaytorelaxduringabusyschoolday.
ZhangYuchen,13,Zhejiang28.WhydoChineseschoolshavelaboreducation?______A.Toletstudentsenrichlivesandbuildcharacter.
B.Toletstudentscookandgrowplantsathome.
C.Toletstudentsgrowplantsatschool.
D.Toletstudentstastedelicioushomegrownfood.29.Accordingtothepassage,weknow______.A.Chinesekidshavemoretimetorelax
B.Americankidshavemoretimetopracticelaborskills
C.Chineseparentsaremorestrictwithkids
D.Americanparentsspendmoretimewithkids30.WhatdoesWuRuoxuanthinkoflaborclass?______A.Cookingeggsisveryeasy.
B.Fixingabrokendoorisdifficult.
C.Thelaborclassisagreatwaytorelax.
D.Laborskillsareimportantforbetterlives.31.Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassageistoshowus______.A.anewsubjectaboutreallife B.theimportanceoflivingskills
C.cookingcanbecreative D.delicioushomegrownfood四、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)32.
him;send;advice;although;available(1)______hewastired,hekeptonworking.(1)ThemangaveBobsome______onhowtosolvetheproblem.(2)I'msorry,thesesweatersarenot______inyourcolorandsize.(3)Bobtoldhisparentsthathecanlookafter______evenwhenhewasathomealone.(4)Mr.Whitecalledhiswife,"Honey,I______apackagetoyouinanhour.Happybirthday!"五、阅读填空(本大题共2小题,共20.0分)33.Youmaystudydifferentlyfromyourfriends,butyourstudyhabitsarenotwrong!
KellyandMariaarebestfriendswithalotin(1)______(普通的).Theylovedoingthingstogether,suchasgoingtomoviesand(2)______(音乐会),shopping,orjustsittingatasmallcafe.Sincetheytakealotofthesameschoolsubjects,theywouldlovetostudytogether,buttheyfindthis(3)______(不可能的).Theirworkingstylesaresocompletelydifferentthattheycan'tbeinthesameroomwhiletheyarestudying!
Kellywouldliketostudyinaclean,open(4)______(空间),whileMariaworksbestwithbooks,(5)______(纸)andotherthingsaroundher.Kellypreferstostudyinatotallyquietroom,butMarialovestoplaymusicorevenhavetheTVon.Kellycansitforhours(6)______(没有)moving,andoftengetsallherhomeworkdoneinonesitting.Maria,however,isalwaysgettingup,andsaysthatshethinksbestwhenshe'sonthemove.
Youmightbeaskingyourself:whichwayofstudyinggetsabetter(7)______(结果)?Manypeople(8)______(相信)thataquiet,tidy(9)______(环境)isthewaytogo,butthatdoesn'tseemnecessarilytrue.Someresearchhasevenshownthatoutsidenoiseanduntidinesshelpsomepeoplefocus(聚焦)theirattention,becauseitmakesthem(10)______(建造)a"wall"intheirmindaroundwhattheyaredoingandimprovetheirfocus.
FromKelly'sandMaria'sstudyhabits,weknowthebestwaytostudyisthewaythatworksforyou.Intheirverydifferentways,bothofthemdowellinschool,andbothfinishtheirworkwithintherequiredtimeaswell.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)34.EstelleChenstartedtoworkasamodelwhenshewas15yearsold.ShewasborninFrancewithChineseparents.She(1)______(grow)upandwenttoschoolinFrance.Fromthefoodhabitstothemuseums,Frenchcultureisalwaysagreatpartofherlife.Everysummer,EstellegoestoChinatovisithergrandparentsandotherfamilies.Beingwithherfamilyisoneofthe(2)______(important)thingsforher.
Thisdualculture(二元文化)backgroundhelpsher(3)______(see)alotmore.EstellethinkstheFrenchcultureandtheChineseculturebothshapewhosheis.Whenshewasyoung,shewastheonlyChinesekidinclass.Shewasunhappy(4)______someofherclassmatesmadefunofhersmalleyes.Butnowshethinksitisbettertobedifferent(5)______others,andthese(6)______(different)makeheragreatmodel.
Estellehasaveryhealthylifestyle.Shethinksit's(7)______(good)tostayhealthythantrytobethin.Sheeatsalotofvegetablesanddoesexerciseveryoften.Sheusuallygoestothegym(8)______(two)aweek.Andsheenjoys(9)______(take)awalkonthebeautifulstreetsinParis.Shelovesice-creambutifsheeatstoomuchofit,she(10)______(be)fat.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)35.为了提升英语水平,今年寒假你将参加一个英语冬令营,主办方要求每位成员依据表格进行自我介绍。
NameChenJieHobbyNewYear'sresolution注意:
(1)词数:100词左右;
(2)短文必须包含所提供的主要信息,可适当发挥;
(3)不能使用真实姓名和学校名称;
(4)短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。
短文首句:
Goodmorningeveryone!MynameisChenJie.I'mhappytotellyousomethingaboutmyself.
答案和解析1~15.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、A、B、C、B、A、D、B、C、C、C【解析】(1)考查形容词最高级。句意:但是把我放在一个满是我不认识的人的房间里,我会变成你见过的最害羞的人。A.cleverest最聪明的;B.shyest最害羞的;C.smallest最小的;D.fastest最快的。根据but可知表示转折,当把我放在陌生人的环境中,我会变成最害羞的人,故选B。
(2)考查动词辨析。句意:一天空手道练习结束后,我的朋友Wyatt走过来邀请我参加他的生日聚会。A.invited邀请;B.organized组织;C.served服务;D.solved解决。根据下文提到"Wow,thanks(谢谢)可知,邀请作者去生日会,invitesbtosp邀请某人去某地,故选A。
(3)考查形容词辨析。句意:这听起来真不错。A.difficult困难的;B.boring厌烦的;C.great大的;D.early早的。根据Isaidexcitedly(我兴奋地说)可知,这是个很好的主意,故选C。
(4)考查名词辨析。句意:"哇,谢谢!听起来很棒!"我兴奋地说,想象着一屋子我们的空手道朋友吃着蛋糕,开着玩笑。A.differences不同;B.promises承诺;C.money钱;D.jokes玩笑。根据imaginingaroomfullofourkaratefriendseatingcakes(想象与朋友一直吃蛋糕)可知,和朋友一直开玩笑,故选D。
(5)考查代词辨析。句意:但一周后,我走到Wyatt家的房子,除了他别人谁也不认识。A.someone有人;B.anyone任何人;C.everyone每个人;D.noone没有人。根据下文提到Wherewaseveryonefromkarate?IwishedIcouldjustwalkovertothegroup.(空手道的人都去哪了?我希望我能走到人群中去)可知,除了Wyatt,不认识任何人,故选B。
(6)考查形容词辨析。句意:相反,我试图变得尽可能安静,希望我能消失。A.quiet安静的;B.outgoing外向的;C.hard-working努力工作的;D.serious认真的。根据wishedIcoulddisappear.(希望自己能消失)可知,尽可能让自己变得安静,不让人注意到,故选A。
(7)考查动词辨析。句意:"嗨。我是Arizona。"我微笑着站起来说。A.writing写;B.smiling微笑;C.crying哭;D.eating吃。根据礼貌可知,当有人前来打招呼,我微笑地站起来,故选B。
(8)考查形容词辨析。句意:除了Wyatt,我是唯一来自游泳队的人。A.first第一;B.second第二;C.only唯一的;D.third第三。根据Iknownobodyhere(我不认识这的任何人)可知,她是唯一的来自游泳队的人,故选C。
(9)考查形容词辨析。句意:一样的,我说,除了Wyatt,我是唯一来自空手道队的人。A.Different不同的;B.Same相同的;C.Happy高兴的;D.Clear清晰的。根据I'mtheonlyonefromourkarateclass(
我是唯一来自空手道队的人)可知,两个人的情况是一样,故选B。
(10)考查动词辨析。句意:每个人选择一个搭档,参加外面的游戏。A.chooses选择;B.believes相信;C.reaches到达;D.accepts接受。根据Wyattcalledforthegroup'sattention(Wyatt吸引大家注意力)可知,每个人选择搭档去参加外面的游戏,故选A。
(11)考查副词辨析。句意:Maddy高兴地说"为什么不呢"。A.slowly缓慢地;B.sadly悲伤地;C.quickly快速地;D.happily高兴地。根据
whynot(为什么不呢)可知,Maddy高兴地答应了,故选D。
(12)考查连词辨析。句意:当我的妈妈四点来接我时,我不想离开。A.Although虽然;B.When当..时候;C.If如果;D.But但是。根据Ididn'twanttoleave(我不想离开)可知,当我妈妈来接我时,故选B。
(13)考查名词辨析。句意:但是在聚会结束并玩得很开心之后,更不用说交了一个新朋友,我说我真的应该去了!A.room房间;B.hall大厅;C.party聚会;D.meeting会议。根据afterendingup(当结束时)可知,当结束生日聚会时,故选C。
(14)考查代词辨析。句意:如果你能像Maddy那样,向哪怕只有一个人介绍自己,并敞开心扉玩游戏,我相信你会很高兴有机会尝试新事物。A.myself我自己;B.herself她自己;C.yourself你自己;D.ourselves我们自己。根据Maddy的经历可知,把你自己介绍给别人,故选C。
(15)考查动词辨析。句意:如果你能像Maddy那样,向哪怕只有一个人介绍自己,并敞开心扉玩游戏,我相信你会很高兴有机会尝试新事物。A.solve解决;B.catch抓住;C.try尝试;D.print印刷。根据倒数第二段提到Afterthat,weplayedmoregamesandatetheyummiestcake,andIfoundmyselftalkingtoallthepeopleintheparty!(从那以后,我们玩了更多的游戏,吃了最美味的蛋糕,我发现自己在和聚会上的所有人交谈!)可知,尝试新的事情,故选C。
文章讲述了一个平时不太外向的主人公,在朋友的生日派对上遇到了不认识的人,感到很不自在,但在一个女孩的帮助下,开始和陌生人交流,并参加了各种游戏,最终度过了愉快的一天,结交了新朋友。文章鼓励人们要敢于尝试新事物,主动与陌生人交流,这样才能拓展自己的社交圈。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】F【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据下文The
more
open
and
friendly
you
look,the
more
people
will
want
to
get
to
know
you.(你看起来越开放和友好,就会有越多的人想要了解你。)可知对人友好可以帮助你交到朋友,故"要友好
"符合语境,故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据下文When
someone
is
good
at
something,don't
save
your
praise.(当某人擅长某件事时,不要吝啬你的赞美。)此句介绍了要多赞美朋友,故"学会赞美"符合语境,故选C。
(3)细节推理题。根据下文Look
for
tables
with
an
open
seat.If
you're
feeling
a
little
nervous,pick
a
table
that
only
has
one
or
two
people
sitting
down.(找一张有空位的桌子。如果你感到有点紧张,可以选择一张只有一两个人坐的桌子。)可知此句介绍了座位,故"午餐时坐在新桌子旁。"符合语境,故选D。
(4)细节推理题。根据下文Pick
a
sport
that
you
like(it
could
be
soccer,basketball,softball,baseball,or
anything
in
between),and
try
out
for
the
team.(选择一项你喜欢的运动(可以是足球、篮球、垒球、棒球,或者介于两者之间的任何运动),然后参加球队的选拔。)可知此句介绍了参加喜欢的运动,故"参加运动队"符合语境,故选A。
(5)细节推理题。根据下文Introduce
yourself
toeveryone
when
you
attend
your
first
club
meeting
to
meet
new
people
and
start
a
fun
conversation.(当你第一次参加俱乐部会议时,向每个人介绍自己,认识新朋友,开始一段有趣的谈话。)可知介绍的是俱乐部,故"加入课后俱乐部。"符合语境,故选故选F。
本文主要向读者讲述了在学校交朋友的一些方法。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。17~19.【答案】A、B、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段We
offer
eco-friendly
trips
that
not
only
help
you
relax,but
also
teach
and
help
you
learn
different
ecological
issues
(生态问题)
in
the
area
where
you
will
be
vacationing.(我们提供环保旅行,不仅可以帮助您放松身心,还可以教您了解您将要度假的地区的不同生态问题。)可知可以休息并获取新信息,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第4段For
more
information
or
to
book
your
tour,please
call
1-800-777-TOURS,or
visit
our
website
at
.(欲了解更多信息或预订旅游,请致电1-800-777-TOURS,或访问我们的网站。)可知订票可以访问网站,故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据第2段We
offer
eco-friendly
trips
that
not
only
help
you
relax,but
also
teach
and
help
you
learn
different
ecological
issues
(生态问题)
in
the
area
where
you
will
be
vacationing.(我们提供环保旅行,不仅可以帮助您放松身心,还可以教您了解您将要度假的地区的不同生态问题。)可知是广告,吸引人们选择他们度假,故选D。
本文介绍了一种不同寻常的度假方式——生态旅游。该旅游方式不仅能让人放松身心,还能让人了解所在地区的生态问题。例如,选择雨林旅游,可以在树冠之间睡觉,醒来后了解周围的猴子和野生动物。文章还提到,该公司提供北美和南美各地的旅游服务,每周一和周五出发。最后,提供了联系方式,欢迎预订。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。20~23.【答案】C、D、A、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Mack
wasn't
17
years
old
when
the
flight
started,so
he
turned
17
during
his
journey.He
broke
the
GuinnessWorld
Record
for
the
youngest
male
to
fly
around
the
world.(飞机起飞时Mack还不到17岁,所以他在旅途中度过了17岁生日。他打破了吉尼斯世界纪录,成为环球飞行最年轻的男性。)可知,Mack打破世界吉尼斯记录时,17岁。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据最后一段His
sister,Zara,said
she
kept
in
close
touch
with
her
younger
brother
during
his
flight.
"Our
parents
called
him
every
day,and
I
joined
in
those
talks.I
gave
him
advice
on
the
route,on
the
flight,so
that
I
could
be
useful
to
him."(他的妹妹Zara说,在他飞行期间,她一直与弟弟保持密切联系。"我们的父母每天都给他打电话,我也加入了他们的谈话。我给了他路线上的建议,在飞机上,这样我就可以对他有用了。")可知,Mack之所以能够成为环球飞行最年轻的人是因为全家人都给了他很大的帮助。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段He
said
that
he
wanted
to
be
a
pilot
when
he
was
3
years
old.(他说他3岁的时候想成为一名飞行员。)可知,Mack说他想成为飞行员;根据第一段At
the
age
of
15,Mack
got
a
pilot's
licensefor
a
small
plane,which
made
him
the
youngest
pilot
in
the
world.(15岁时,Mack获得了小型飞机的飞行员执照,这使他成为世界上最年轻的飞行员。)可知,Mack成为世界上最年轻的飞行员;根据第二段He
broke
the
GuinnessWorld
Record
for
the
youngest
male
to
fly
around
the
world.(他打破了吉尼斯世界纪录,成为环球飞行最年轻的男性。)可知,Mack成为环球飞行最年轻的男性;根据最后一段His
sister,Zara,said
she
kept
in
close
touch
with
her
younger
brother
during
his
flight.
"Our
parents
called
him
every
day,and
I
joined
in
those
talks.I
gave
him
advice
on
the
route,on
the
flight,so
that
I
could
be
useful
to
him."(他的妹妹Zara说,在他飞行期间,她一直与弟弟保持密切联系。"我们的父母每天都给他打电话,我也加入了他们的谈话。我给了他路线上的建议,在飞机上,这样我就可以对他有用了。")可知,在飞行期间,Mack的家人与他保持着密切的联系。故文章的正确顺序为abcd。故选A。
(4)标题归纳题。根据第一Mack
was
born
into
a
family
of
fliers.He
said
that
he
wanted
to
be
a
pilot
when
he
was
3
years
old.(Mack出生在一个飞行员家庭。他说他3岁的时候想成为一名飞行员。)以及通读全文可知,Mack在三岁时的梦想通过他自己的努力和家人的帮助,最终得以实现,全文讲述了一个追随梦想的故事。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个名叫Mack的热爱飞行的男孩的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。24~27.【答案】A、C、A、B【解析】(1)主旨大意题。根据第一段Doyoufindthatyoulearnthingsfasterthanyourparents?Youcouldberight!(你有没有发现你学东西比你的父母快?你可能是对的!)可知文章说的是为什么孩子比成人学得快。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Itturnedoutthatwhenchildrenlearnnewthings,theamount(数量)ofGABAincreases(增加)quickly.Butthere'slittlechangeinadults'brains.Thistellsuswhychildrenarebetterlearnersthanadults.(事实证明,当孩子们学习新事物时,伽马氨基丁酸的含量会迅速增加。但成年人的大脑几乎没有变化。这就告诉了我们为什么孩子比成年人更擅长学习。)可知因为儿童大脑中的伽马氨基丁酸在学习过程中会增加。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Thishassomethingtodowithachemical(化学物质)calledGABAinourbrains(大脑).Itmakesbrainnoiselesssothatwecanlearnthingsmoreeasily.(这与我们大脑中一种叫做GABA的化学物质有关。它使大脑噪音更少,这样我们就可以更容易地学习东西。)可知它使大脑产生噪音,使学习更容易是错误的。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段The
finding
is
useful,the
scientists
said.It
tells
teachers
and
parents
to
let
children
learn
anything
in
their
childhood,from
riding
a
bike
to
playing
an
instrument.(科学家们说,这一发现很有用。它告诉老师和家长让孩子在童年学习任何东西,从骑自行车到演奏乐器。)可知尽早开始学习。故选B。
这篇文章主要讲了美国科学家的一项研究发现,学龄儿童比成年人更容易学习新事物和技能。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。28~31.【答案】A、B、D、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段This
is
to
enrich
Chinese
students'
life
and
build
their
character.(这可以丰富学生的生活和塑造他们的性格。)可知中国学校开设劳动教育课程是为了丰富学生的生活和塑造他们的性格。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段According
to
a
2019
report,Chinese
kids
only
do
12
minutes
of
practical
activity
each
day,while
US
kids
do
1.2
hours
each
day,China
Daily
noted.(根据2019年的一份报告,中国孩子每天只做12分钟的实际活动,而美国孩子每天做1.2小时。中国日报写道。)可知美国孩子有更多的时间练习劳动技能。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格第一栏We
can
also
live
better
if
we
have
these
skills.(如果我们有这些技能,我们也可以过得更好。)可知Wu
Ruoxuan认为劳动技能对更好的生活来说很重要。故选D。
(4)主旨大意题。根据第二段From
this
fall,primary
and
middle
schools
will
have
labor
education.(从今年秋季开始,中小学将开设劳动教育课程。)可知作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一个新课程。故选A。
本文主要介绍了中国学校从今年秋季开始将开设劳动教育课程,每周至少一节课,学生将学习烹饪、种植、修理家电等实用技能,以丰富学生的生活和塑造他们的性格。文章指出,根据2019年的一份报告,中国孩子每天只做12分钟的实际活动,而美国孩子每天做1.2小时。接下来,文章引用了几位学生的观点,他们分享了自己在劳动教育课程中学到的技能和体验。其中,一位学生在烹饪中发现了创造力,另一位学生则通过种植体验到了劳动的乐趣。他们都认为这门新课程对于他们的成长和生活都有很大的帮助。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。32.【答案】【小题1】Although【小题2】advice【小题3】available【小题4】himself【解析】(1)考查连词。句意:尽管他很累,他还是继续工作。根据句意,可知为although"尽管"引导的时间状语从句,位于句首,首字母需要大写。故答案为:Although。
(2)考查名词。句意:那个人给了鲍勃一些建议来解决问题。根据how
to
solve
the
problem(怎样解决问题)可知,那个人给了鲍勃一些建议,advice"建议",为不可数名词。故答案为:advice。
(3)考查形容词。句意:很抱歉,这些毛衣没有你的尺码和颜色。根据I'm
sorry(很抱歉)可知,这些毛衣没有你尺码和颜色的,available"找到的"。故答案为:available。
(4)考查反身代词。句意:鲍勃告诉他的父母,即使他一个人在家,他也可以照顾好他自己。根据even
when
he
was
at
home
alone(即使他一个人在家)可知,他也可以照顾好他自己,himself"他自己"。故答案为:himself。
(5)考查一般将来时。句意:怀特先生给他的妻子打电话说:"亲爱的,我将在一个小时后给你寄一个包裹。生日快乐!"根据a
package
(一个包裹)可知,给你寄一个包裹,send"寄",根据in
an
hour(在一个小时后)可知,时态为一般将来时,为will加动词原形。故答案为:willsend。
(1)尽管他很累,他还是继续工作。
(2)那个人给了鲍勃一些建议来解决问题。
(3)很抱歉,这些毛衣没有你的尺码和颜色。
(4)鲍勃告诉他的父母,即使他一个人在家,他也可以照顾好他自己。
(5)怀特先生给他的妻子打电话说:"亲爱的,我将在一个小时内给你寄一个包裹。生日快乐!"
根据句子选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。33.【答案】【小题1】common【小题2】concerts【小题3】impossible【小题4】place【小题5】papers【小题6】without【小题7】result【小题8】believe【小题9】environment【小题10】build【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:凯利和玛丽亚是最好的朋友,有很多共同之处。common表示"普通的",withalotincommon"有很多共同点"。故填common。
(2)考查名词。句意:他们喜欢一起做事,比如去看电影、听音乐会、购物,或者只是坐在一个小咖啡馆里。concert表示"音乐会",与movies构成并列关系,因此concert用复数。故填concerts。
(3)考查形容词。句意:因为他们学很多相同的课程,他们很想在一起学习,但他们发现这是不可能的。impossible表示"不可能的",形容词作宾语补足语。故填impossible。
(4)考查名词。句意:凯利喜欢在一个干净、开放的地方学习,而玛丽亚则喜欢和书、论文以及她周围的其他东西一起学习。place表示"空间",前面有a,因此用单数。故填place。
(5)考查名词。句意:凯利喜欢在一个干净、开放的地方学习,而玛丽亚则喜欢和书、论文以及她周围的其他东西一起学习。paper表示"纸",与books构成并列关系,因此paper用复数。故填papers。
(6)考查介词。句意:凯莉可以一坐就是几个小时不动,而且经常一次就做完所有的作业。without表示"没有",moving为动名词。故填without。
(7)考查名词。句意:你可能会问自己:哪种学习方式效果更好?result表示"结果",前面有a,因此result用单数。故填result。
(8)考查动词。句意:许多人认为安静、整洁的环境才是正确的选择,但这似乎并不一定正确。believe表示"相信",句子以一般现在时叙事,主语为复数,因此填动词原形。故填believe。
(9)考查名词。句意:许多人认为安静、整洁的环境才是正确的选择,但这似乎并不一定正确。environment表示"环境",前面有a,因此用单数形式。故填environment。
(10)考查动词
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