九年级英语（交互版）上册精华课件-【第5课时(B 2a-2d)】

SectionB2a-2dUnit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?R·九年级全一册Learningobjects（学习目标）By

the

end

of

the

class,youwillbeableto:1.Learnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.2.Learntoreadfordetails.3.Learnthekeywordsandphrases:politely,request,direction,correct,polite,direct,speaker,whom,impolite,address,underground,parkinglot,course…Let’schooseWhenyouaskastrangerforinformation,A.Whereistherestroom?B.Couldyoutellmewheretherestroomis?Youwouldsay________Whenyouaskyourteacheraboutsomething,A.Whenistheschooltrip?B.Couldyoupleasetellmewhentheschooltripis?Youwouldsay________Whenyouaskyourlittlebrothertodosomething,A.Helpme.B.Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?Youwouldsay________Goodspeakerscanchangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.2aWheredoyouneedtomakepoliterequests?Thinkofsomepossiblesituations.Discussthemwithyourpartner.Inaforeigncountry.Inpublicplaceslikeabank,apostoffice,alibrary,ashoppingmall,etc.Atschool.Athome,especiallywhenspeakingtoyourelders.Pre-readingLookthroughthetitle,thepicture,thestrategytipandpredictthemainideaofthispassage.Itmaybeabout_______and________language.politesuitableHowdoyoufeelwhenyouseethetwoconversations?ApoliterequestAdirectquestionpoliteimpolite2bReadthearticleandunderlinethetopicsentenceforeachparagraph.Tip:Thetopicsentenceisusuallythe_____orthe____sentenceofeachparagraph.Sometimesitisalsointhe_______oftheparagraph.lastfirst

middleFast-readingTask1:ReadPara.1carefully,andanswerthequestions.A.Wherearetherestrooms?B.Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?Q1:Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,youhavetoaskforhelp,whichrequestisbetter?Q2:Arethetworequestscorrect?Q3:WhyistherequestBbetter?Bisbetter.Botharecorrect.BecauseBismorepolite.We

also

need

to

be

polite

when

we

ask

for

help.Careful-readingTask2:ReadPara.2carefully,andanswerthequestions.dependsonhowwelltheyknoweachotherwhomtheyarespeakingtoHowdogoodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations?Task3:ReadPara.3carefullyandfillintheblanks.Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Couldyouplease...?MayIask...?Excuseme.Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.I’msorrytotroubleyou,but...Longerquestionscanbemore______andweneedtospendtime___________________beforeaskingforhelp.politeleadingintoarequestTask4:ReadPara.4carefully,andanswerthequestions.Inthewriter’sopinion,isitimportanttospeakpolitelyordirectly?Neither.Itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.What’sthepurpose（目的）?Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.CouldYouPlease…?Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Forexample,youmayask“Wherearetherestrooms?”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.那是因为……其中because引导的句子作表语，是表语从句，用来说明原因。Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.Itisallrighttoaskyourclassmatesdirectquestionsbecauseyouknowthemwell.However,ifyousaytoyourteacher,“Whenistheschooltrip?”,thismightsoundimpolite.dependon取决于，依靠……dependon+n./doing/thatButifyousay,“Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?”,thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.They

includeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease…?”or“MayIask…?”Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,“Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?”than“Peter,tellmeyoure-mailaddress.”

include

v.包括；包含includingprep.包括……在内后接n./doing/pron.Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.Forexample,wemightfirstsaytoastranger,“Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme”or“I’msorrytotroubleyou,but…”beforeaskingforhelp.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.However,itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.Sb.spend(s)time/money(in)doingsth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事

Sb.spend(s)time/moneyonsth.某人花费时间/金钱在某事/某物上Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人一些时间Sth.cost(s)sb.somemoney某物花费某人一些钱Sb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth.某人为某物花了一些钱trouble

v.

打扰；麻烦troublesb.todosth.麻烦某人做某事troublesb.withsth.因某事而麻烦某人troublen.问题；苦恼(be)introuble处于困境中getintotrouble陷入困境havetroubleindoingsth./withsth.做某事有困难Task5:TranslatethephrasesintoChinese.要求例如在不同的情况下依靠；信赖互相引入；导入与……交流停车场；停车区askforsuchas/forexampleindifferentsituationsdependoneachotherleadintocommunicatewith…parkinglotTask6:Findthedirectquestionsandpoliterequestsfromthepassage.2cDirectquestionsPoliterequests1.2.3.Wherearetherestrooms?

Whenistheschooltrip?

Where’sthepostoffice?Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewheretoparkmycar?

2dTask7:Readtherequestsbelow.Inthesecondcolumn,writeA

ifyouwouldsayittosomeoneyouknowandB

ifyouwouldsayittoastranger.Inthelastcolumn,writewhereyouthinkthesepeopleare.RequestPersonPlace1.Willyoupassthesalt?

2.DoyouknowwhereIcanchangesomemoney,please?3.Couldyoutellmewhatjusthappened?4.Canyoupleasetellmewheretheneareststationis?5.Excuseme,doyouknowwhattimeitbegins,please?6.Letmeknowwhenyou’reready,OK?7.Couldyoupossiblytellmethewaytothevillageschool?Howdowemakedirectquestionspolite?Byadding“excuseme”or“pardonme”atthebeginningofthequestion.Byusing“could”insteadof“can”inquestions.By