Unit4SharingLearningAboutLanguageReviewusefulstructures课件高中英语人教版选择性

UNIT4SHARINGLearningAboutLanguageBuildupyourvocabularyToidentifythemeaningofsomevocabularyfromthepassage.Topractisekeyvocabularyfromthepassageinaparagraph._A_C_R__S_R__M

P_R__L

FO_E___D

C__C_S

S_C__D____O_SIN_

_A_LJ_MK___LE

CO___N

T__L_T

__BB__C__RU_Completethewordpuzzlewithwordsfromtheblogentries.Canyoufindthehiddenmessage?

SAUCER

WASHROOM

PARCEL

FOREHEAD

CIRCUS

SECONDARYHOUSINGHiddenmessage:

MAIL

JAM

KETTLE

COTTON

TABLET

RUBBERCHORUSSHARINGMATTERSSHARINGMATTERSNowlet’schecktheanswers.lacksecondaryhousingrightdragkettlehousinglackXuYuanisavolunteerinGhana.Completethepassagewiththewordsbelow.kettlesecondarydragrightWhatdoesXuYuan

thinkofthecountryandexperience?Dividethefollowingwordsintogroups.Explainhowyouhavegroupedthem.Thenaddmorewordstothegroups.jam,laptop,knee,bacon,textbook,tablet,paper,rubber,jaw,wrinkle,forehead,saucer,kettle,pan,jar,grill,corn,cup,leftover,pencil,muscle,sweetsFoodjam,bacon,corn,leftover,sweetspotatoes,cabbage,carrot,honey,pork,beef,apple…High-techlaptop,tabletHumanbodyknee,jaw,wrinkle,forehead,musclebone,eye,neck,finger,heart,lung,foot

…Schoolsuppliestextbook,paper,rubber,pencilnotebook,pen,crayon,ruler,marker,bookshelf,glue,scissors…Cookingandeatingsaucer,kettle,pan,jar,grill,cupspoon,fork,chopsticks,knife,bowl,plate…Imagineyouaregoingtodonatethreethingstopoorchildreninthecountryside.Whatwillyoudonateandwhy?Iwoulddonatemoreextra-curricularbooks,asthesecanbehardtogetinpoorruralareas;andschoolsupplies,suchaspensandpapers,becausetheseareanotherpracticalthingsthatperhapstheycannoteasilyafford.plugn.anelectricsocket插座e.g.IsthereapluginthebedroomthatIcanuseformyhairdryer?

卧室里有没有插座让我用一下吹风机？plugn.pieceofmetal,rubberorplasticthatfitstightlyintoahole

塞子.Joeputthepluginthesinkandsqueezedsomedetergentoverthedishes.乔把塞子插进水槽，往盘子上挤了些洗洁精。plugn.awayofadvertisingabook,filmetcbymentioningitpublicly,especiallyontelevisionorradio(尤指电视或电台上的)推销，宣传e.g.Shecameontheshowandmanagedtoputinaplugforherlatestalbum.

她出现在电视节目上，设法推广她的新唱片专辑。n.残疾人;伤残者dis-addedtothefrontofsomewordstoformtheiroppositese.g.dis-+agree(ment)=disagree(ment)

dis-+honest(y)=dishonest(y)dis-+advantage=disadvantagedis-+appear=disappeardis-+belief=disbeliefdis-+interested=disinterested【拓展】Canyoulistmorewords?disunhonoreddislikediscouragedisappointdisorder

unable,disabled&incapablewordmeaningusageexampleunablenothavingtheskill,strength,time,knowledge,etc.todosth.beunabletodosth.Wewereunabletocontacthimatthetime.disablednothavingoneormoreofthephysicalormentalabilitiesthatmostpeoplehaveusedasobject,predicative,attributeandcomplementHowwoulddisabledpeopleescapeinanemergency?incapablenotabletodosth.beincapableofdoingsth.Sheseemedincapableoftakingdecisions.resignv.toofficiallyannouncethatyouhavedecidedtoleaveyourjoboranorganization辞职，辞去resignfrom从……辞职，辞去.Theyurgedhertodothehonourablethingandresign.他们力劝她辞职以保全名节。

TheyareintendingtoresignfromtheCabinet.他们打算辞去内阁的职务。【拓展】beresignedto(doing)sth./resignoneselfto(doing)sth.tomakeyourselfacceptsth.thatyoudonotlikebecauseyoucannotchangeit只好接受；对…听天由命；安于…；顺从；听任e.g.Heidisaidwithsuchatoneasifshewas

resignedtoherfate.海蒂说，她的语气就好像她已经听天由命了一样。HehadresignedhimselftowatchingtheEuropeanChampionshipsontelevision.

他只好将就着在电视上看欧洲锦标赛。3.Ithinkeveryonedeservestherighttobehappy.deservev.tohaveearnedsth.bygoodorbadactionsorbehaviour值得；应得；应受notusedinthecontinuoustenses不用于进行时态.Ifyoudowrong,youdeserveseverepunishment.如果你做错了，你应该受到严厉的惩罚。

Treatemployeesthewaytheydeservetobetreated.用其应得的方式对待员工。【注意】【拓展】deserveall/everything/whateversb.getsgetwhatsb.deserves罪有应得；活该e.g.Afteralltheharmshe’sdone,shedeserveswhatevershegets.

她做了那么多坏事，无论受到甚么惩罚都是罪有应得。Peoplewhoaresenttoprisonfordrunk-drivinggetwhattheydeserve.那些酒后驾车被送进监狱的人是罪有应得。

deserve&earnwordmeaningusageexampledeserve应得；值得；应受totalkabouteithersth.pleasantsb.shouldhavefordoinggood,orapunishmentforsth.badTheycertainlydeservedtowinthatmatch.Whathashedonetodeservethispunishment?earn应得；赢得；博得onlyusedtotalkaboutsth.good.Hesoonearnedtherespectoftheplayers.ReviewusefulstructuresToidentifythedifferentphrasesandstatetheirfunctions.Todosomerelatedexercises.Identifythephrasesinthefollowingsentencesandstatetheirfunctions.MarknounphrasesasNP,verbphrasesVP,adverbialphrasesAdvP,adjectivephrasesAdjP,andprepositionalphrasesPrepP.EXAMPLEMysecondaryschoolisabushschool.NP(subject)NP(predicative)

1.I’vebeendyingtohavesomeofmyfavouritesweets,andit’salwaysnicetogetmail!2.Themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere!3.Tombe’sfather,Mukap,amanwithastrongjawandawrinkledforehead,ledustohishouse.VP(predicate)

NP(object)

AdjP(predicative)

VP(predicate)

NP(object)

AdvP(adverbial)

NP(subject)

NP(subject)NP(appositive)PrepP(attributive)

VP(predicate)

PrepP(adverbial)4.Hethenplacedthehotstonesinanemptyoildrumwithkaukau(sweetpotato),ripecorn,andgreens.5.Later,Inoticedacanstandingupsidedownonthegrilloverthefire.6.Mymuscleswereachingandmykneesshakingaswedraggedourselvesdownthemountaintowardshome.NP(object)

PrepP(adverbial)

PrepP(adverbial)

NP(object)

AdvP(adverbial)

PrepP(adverbial)

PrepP(adverbial)

NP(subject)

VP(predicate)

NP(subject)

VP(predicate)

AdvP(adverbial)

PrepP(adverbial)

beautifulmodernroad,achorusof,dustytrack,straighttowards,alargeamountofinvestment,withdangerousdiseaseChinahasoffered__________________________tomanycountriesinitsBeltandRoadInitiative.IntheCongo,many___________havebeentransformedinto____________________sincethen.Trainsrun________________EuropefromChina,andtoChinafromEurope,bringingnewjobsandopportunitiestobothends.Chinesehealthcareworkershavealsobeensenttoprovideaidtoplaces_____________________.Despiteallthedifficultiesinvolvedinthisproject,theseeffortshavebeengreetedwith__________supportfro