七选五解题技巧课件高考英语二轮复习

七选五解题技巧七选五解题技巧1、词汇重现2、代词指代3、连接词4、动词时态5、句式结构（包括标点）1、词汇重现：在上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，是实现语篇前后连贯的常用手段。也就是说，语篇中的每个词都与它前后的词语、句子，甚至段落都有联系。1、词义重现SometimesWedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtasking.

71Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork.Ａ．Italldependsonyourcharacter.Ｂ．Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.Ｃ．Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.Ｄ．Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.Ｅ．Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.Ｆ．However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.Ｇ．Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.2、代词指代：在语篇构建的过程中，代词常被用来指代语篇中曾出现过的信息（名词或名词短语），以此来实现语篇中的连贯和衔接，使之成为一个统一的语义整体。因此，分析代词的指代有助于理清段落、句子之间的逻辑关系。2、代词指代71__Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaverelatively,CokeorPost-itnotes.D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.E.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.G.Therefore,it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’reinthedaydreamzone.3、连接词：英语的段落和句子之间经常会运用连接词表示过渡和衔接，使文章意义更连贯、逻辑更清晰。因此，文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的连接词在作答时都是很重要的解题线索。4、动词时态：七选五的文章常见体裁是说明文。有的说明文会按照时间顺序说明事物，或者阐述所说明事物的过去情况，这时就会用到过去时态。阅读这样的文章或文段时，分析动词的时态有助于缩小选择范围，锁定正确选项。4、动词时态

Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.

72AsthequalityofRisk-takingwaspassedfromonrationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.

Ａ．Italldependsonyourcharacter.Ｂ．Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.Ｃ．Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.Ｄ．Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.Ｅ．Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.Ｆ．However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.Ｇ．Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.5、句式结构：有的说明文会注意句子表达形式的一致性，比如使用句式结构相同或相似的排比句。遇到这种情况，可以利用句式结构缩小范围，锁定正确选项。解题