牛津译林版初中英语九年级上U1提分综合训练卷答案

牛津译林版初中英语九年级上U1提分综合训练卷答案（时间：120分钟满分：110分）（训练提分范围：9AU1-9BU1）姓名____________班级______________得分____________第一卷选择题（共60分）一、听力（略共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Whathappenedtoheronthatcoldevening?—Idon'tknow,andI'malsoaboutit.A.satisfiedB.interestedC.curiousD.surprised22.The'teacher-freeexam'meansthatstudentstaketheirexams______teachers.Studentsmustbehonest.A.againstB.withoutC.throughD.beyond23.Ifoundimpossibletoforgetthehistorybecauseithasimpressedmedeeply.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which24.Ilove.IhopeonedayIcantakepartinoneofthem,answerallthequestionsandwinabigprize!A.chatshowsB.gameshowsC.cartoonsD.documentaries25.—Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekendifitdoesn'train?—I'mgladto.Butnobodyknowsifitthisweekend.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.hasrained26.Ahard-workingmanmaynotbecomeagreatscientist,butagreatscientistbeveryhard-working.A.havetoB.mightC.needD.must27.—Whyareyousotiredtoday?—BecausemyparentsmetodoalotofexercisesandIhadtostayuplate.A.hadB.madeC.gotD.let28.Thewomanoftencomplains,shehasgotawell-paidjobandaharmoniousfamily.A.soB.becauseC.thoughD.since29.Webelievewecanawaytosolvetheproblemofpollutioninthefuture.A.catchupwithB.comeupwithC.putoffD.setoff30.—Howwasyourjobinterviewlastweek?—Oh,Icouldn'tfeel.Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked.A.worseB.easierC.happierD.better31.—Wherewouldyouliketogoonavacation?—I'dlovetogo_______.A.somewhererelaxingB.anywhererelaxedC.somewhererelaxedD.everywhererelaxing32.______greatprogressyou'vemade!Yourparentsmustbeproudofyou.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata33.Dear,finishyourworkasquicklyaspossible.Wewillgotoseeafilmassoonasyourwork.A.isfinishedB.finishesC.willfinishD.willbefinished34.—Therewillbeaconcertthisevening.ButIarewondering_____.—Byunderground.Ittakeslesstime.A.whereitwillheldB.howcanIgoC.wherewillitbeheldD.howIcango35.—Jack,youseeminhighspirits.—______Wewonthefootballmatchby3:0.A.Guesswhat?B.Sowhat?C.Nowonder.D.Nevermind.三、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）WhenIwasachildofsevenyearsold,myfriends,onaholiday,filledmypocketwithcoppers.Iwentatonceto__36___wheretheysoldtoysforchildren.Beingcharmedwiththesoundofawhistle，I__37___allmymoneyforone.Ithencamehome,andwentwhistlingalloverthehouse,much__38___withmywhistle,.MybrothersandsisterssaidIhadgivenfourtimesasmuchasthewhistlewasworth.TheyputmeinmindofwhatgoodthingsImighthaveboughtwiththerestofthemoney,They__39___atmesomuchformyfollythatIcriedwithvexation(烦恼).Thinkingaboutthemattergavememore__40___thanthewhistlegavemepleasure.This,however,whenIwastemptedtobuysomethingIdidnotneed,Isaidtomyself,"Don'tgivetoomuchforthewhistle,"andI__41__mymoney.AsIgrewup,cameintotheworld,andobservedtheactionsofmen,IthoughtImetwithmany,verymany,who"gavetoomuchforthewhistle."IfIknewamiser（守财奴）who__42___comfortableliving,forthesakeofgatheringandkeepingwealth---"Poorman,"saidI,"youpaytoodearforyourwhistle."WhenImetamanofpleasure,whodidnottrytoimprovehismindorhisfortunebutmerely__43___himselftohavingagoodtime,perhapsneglectinghishealth,"Mistakenman,youareprovidingpain__44___pleasureforyourself;youarepayingtoodearforyourwhistle."IfIsawsomeonefondofappearancewhohasfineclothes,finehouses,finefurniture,fineearrings,allabovehisfortune,andforwhichhehadrunintodebt,and__45___hiscareerinaprison."Alas,"saidI,"hehaspaiddear,verydear,forhiswhistle."Inshortthemiseriesofmankindarelargelyduetotheirpuffingafalsevalueonthings---togiving"toomuchfortheirwhistle."36.A.ashopB.aschoolC.acinemaD.amuseum37.A.dealtwithB.wentoverC.tookupD.handedover38.A.guiltyB.patientC.pleasedD.careful39.A.smiledB.laughedC.shoutedD.looked40.A.stressB.attentionC.fearD.horror41.A.savedB.spentC.wastedD.got42.A.builtupB.sentupC.gaveupD.pickedup43.A.enjoyedB.devotedC.helpedD.led44.A.asaresultofB.becauseofC.insteadofD.attheendof45.A.keepsB.causesC.changesD.ends三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选出最佳选项。AManyyoungpeoplewanttobepopstars.Popstarsarerich.Manypeoplethinktheyarelivingahappyandeasylife.Isthattrue?Theansweris"No".Infact,theyhaveveryhardlives.Theyspendmuchoftheirtimeontravel.Sometimesthetravelisinteresting,butinmosttimeitisboringtopopstars.Thefollowingchart(表格)isaday'slifeofapopstar.46.Thepopstarwentbacktothehotel_________onFeb.10,2011.A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.fourtimes47.Accordingtothechart,thepopstarwasgoodat_________.A.singingB.dancingC.makingfacesD.playingthepiano48.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat_________.A.popstarsarenotrichinfactB.youngpeoplehadbetternotbepopstarsC.therearemanyyoungpeoplewantingtobepopstarsD.popstarsdon'thaveaneasylifeastheyseemtohaveBWeallknowthatexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger.Recently,researchersstudiedmorethan55,000adults.Aboutaquarteroftheadultshaveagoodhabitofrunning.Thestudyfoundtheserunnersweremuchhealthierthannon-runners.Infact,therunnerslived,onaverage,threeyearslongerthanthenon-runners.Runningmaybegoodexercise,butitcanbedifficultonthebody.Herearecommonlysharedideasamongfitnessexperts(健身专家)tolowertheriskofinjury(受伤)forpeoplewhoarenewtorunning.▲Takeiteasy.Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypushthemselvestoohard.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreasesindistance(里程)orspeed.▲Getgoodrunningshoes.Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoethatoffersthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldhaveanewpairofshoesevery500to800kilometers.▲Takegoodnotes.Taketimeaftereachruntowritedownnotesaboutwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Lookforthingsthathappenagainandagain.Forexample,youmayfindthatyourkneeshurtwhenyourunsometimes.Butperhapsyoufeelgreatwhenyouhavearestbetweenrunningdays.Thesenoteswillhelpyoumakethebestplanforrunning.()49.Thewriterwantstotellusinthefirstparagraph____________.A.goodhealthcomesfromrunningB.runningisthebestexerciseC.healthproblemcanbesolvedbygoodexerciseD.notallexerciseisequallygood()50.Inthesecondparagraph,weknow____________.A.agoodhabitofrunningmayhelpyoulivelongerB.thenumberofnon-runnerswasgettingsmallerC.threequartersof55,000adultswerenewtorunningD.thehopetolivethreeyearslongerdrivespeopletoexercise()51.Increasesindistanceorspeeddependon____________.A.whatthefitnessexpertssayB.whetheryouhavethebestshoesC.howyourbodyfeelsD.whyyoustartrunning()52.Thepurposeoftakingnotesisto____________.A.remindyouofwheretohavenewshoesB.helpyoufindthewayofrunningthatfitsyouC.takearestbetweenrunningdaysD.helpyoudosomeresearchonexerciseCImagineoneday,thewatertapsinyourhousestoprunning.Youhavetobuywaterfromshops.Andstillthereisn'tenoughforeveryone.Yourmotherhastosavethefamily'sshowerwatertodootherthings.Wouldyoubeabletostandthatkindoflife?Probablynot.Butthat'swhatkidsinYemenareexperiencing.ExpertssaidYemenisgoingtobethefirstcountryintheworldtorunoutofwater.Accordingtoareport,thecapital,Sana,willrunoutofdrinkingwaterasearlyas2025.Becauseofthe

shortage,thegovernmentoftencutsthewatersupply(供应).Hannan,an18-year-oldfromLahej,toldTimes:"Inagoodweekwe'llhaveawatersupplyallweek.Butthenthefollowingweektherewillbewateronlyforadayortwo."Hannansaidonlyrichpeoplehaveenoughwatertouse.Theycanbuywaterfromtheshopsorfromthewatertrucks.Privatecompaniesownthetrucks.Theytravelaroundthecityeverydaytosellwater—atveryhighprices."Alotofpeoplecan'taffordit,"shesaid.Theaverage(平均)personinYemenuses100to200cubic(立方)metersofwaterperyear.Thatisfarbelowtheinternationalwaterpoverty(贫困)lineof1,000cubicmeters.Thegovernmentisthinkingofmakinguseofseawater.ButitwillcostalotanditmaynothappensoonenoughtohelpthepeopleofYemen.()53._____________isthenameofthecapitalcityofYemen.A.SanaB.LahejC.HannanD.Times()54.AreportshowsthatSanawillhave____________asearlyas2025.A.enoughdrinkingwatertouseB.nodrinkingwatertouseC.noprivatecompaniesD.morewaterpollution()55.Whatdoestheword"shortage"inthethirdparagraphmeaninChinese?A.充足B.短缺C.干旱D.需求()56.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat_____________.A.thepoordon'thavetoworryaboutthewatersupplyB.the18-year-oldboyisfromapoorfamilyC.privatecompaniesmakealotofmoneyD.LahejisabeautifulplaceDLONDON—Scientistshavefoundanunusualwaytopreventourplanetfromoverheating:moveittoacoolerspot.Allyouhavetodoistosendafewcomets(彗星)inthedirectionofEarth,anditsorbit(轨道)willbechanged.Ourworldwillthenbesentmovingintoasaferolderpartofthesolarsystem.ThisideaforimprovingourclimatecomesfromagroupofUSNASA(美国航空航天局)engineersandAmericanastronomers.Theysaytheirplancouldaddanothersixbillionyearstotheusefullifetimeofourplanet—hopefullydoublingitsworkinglife.TheplanputforwardbyDr.Laughlin,andhiscolleaguesDonKorycanskyandFredAdams,needscarefullydirectingacometorasteroid(小行星)sothatitpassesclosebyourplanetandsendssomeofitsgravitationalenergy(重力势能)toEarth."Earth'sorbitalspeedwouldincreaseasaresultandwewouldmovetoahigherorbitawayfromthesun,"Laughlinsaid.EngineerswouldthendirecttheircometsothatitpassedclosetoJupiter(木星)orSaturn(土星).Thecometwouldpickupenergyfromoneofthesegiantplanets.LateritsorbitwouldbringitbacktoEarth,andtheprocesswouldberepeated.Intheshortterm,theplanprovidesanidealwaytoworldwidewarming,althoughtheteamwasactuallyworriedaboutamuchgreaterdanger.Thesuniscertaintoheatupinaboutabillionyearsandso"seriously

compromise"ourbiosphere(生物圈)—bycookingus.That'swhythegroupdecidedtotrytosaveEarth.Theplanhasoneortwoworryingsides,however.Forastart,spaceengineerswouldhavetobeverycarefulabouthowtheydirectedtheirasteroidorcomettowardsEarth.Thesmallestmiscalculation(误算)inorbitcouldfireitstraightatEarth—withdeadlyresults.Thereisalsothequestionofthemoon.AsthepresentissueofScientificAmericanmagazinepointsout,ifEarthwaspushedoutofitspresentlocation,itis"mostlikelythemoonwouldbestripped(剥离)awayfromEarth,"itstates.Thiswouldgreatlychangeourplanet'sclimate.57.WhatmakesthescientistsplantomoveEarth?A.AfewcometsaremovingtothedirectionofEarth.B.Earth'sworkinglifeiscomingtoanendsoon.C.Earthwillbecometoohotformankindtokeepalive.D.ThemoonismovingfartherandfartherawayfromEarth.[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]58.Iftheplanissuccessful,Earthwillhaveaworkinglifeof________years.A.12billionB.6billionC.18billionD.24billion59.Whatseriousproblemsmighttheplancauseaccordingtothepassage?A.ThecometmighthitEarthandmanmightlosethemoon.B.Earthmightbemovedtoofarawayandmanmightdiebecauseofthecoldness.C.ThecometmighthitJupiterorSaturnandneverreturntoEarth.D.Earth'sworkinglifemightbegreatlyshortened.60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"compromise"mean?A.provideB.benefit(收益)C.shareD.endanger第二卷非选择题（共50分）五、填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）A)根据括号中的所给汉语填写单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-65的相应位置上。61.OnNov.11manypeoplebuyalotonline,butfewareabletomakefulluseofthem,resultinginabig________(浪费)。62.Donot________(停车)atthegateofthehospital,oryouwillbefinedbythepolice.63.Thepolicemenspentnightsfindingoutthe________(真相)ofthemurdercase.64.Theoldmanwasgiventheawardforalifetimeofpublic________(服务).65ThewhitepaperofDevelopmentofChina'sTransport,saidChinawill________增加)thelengthofhigh-speedrailwaysto30000kilometresby2020.B)根据句子意思，用括号所给单词的恰当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的标号为66-70的相应位置上。66.ThefilmMoana,________(direct)byJohnMuskerandRonClement,tellsastoryaboutagirl'sadventures(冒险）onseatosaveherpeople.67.Theonceheavily-pollutedQinHuaiRiverisflowing________(peace)throughNanjingCity.68.Tomakesureoffood________(safe),theChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtomakestrictlawsrightnow.69.Julie________(hang)herbagoverthechairwhenshecameintomyoffice.70.Scientistshavetofallmanytimesbeforetheymanage________(make)progressinstudy.C)根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为71-75的相应位置上。71.每年的奥斯卡颁奖典礼都会进行现场直播。TheAnnualAcademyAwards____________________everyyear.72.本尼迪克特。康博巴奇在电影《奇异博士》中扮演的主角史蒂芬.斯特兰奇。BenedictCumberbatch_______________________ofStephenStrangeinthefilmDoctorStrange.73.布鲁斯和他的邻居相处的很好。Bruce______________________________allofhisneighbours.74.维多利亚大瀑布是世界自然奇观之一。VictoriaFallsis______________________oftheworld.75.那些旅游者碰巧发现了石窟的秘密。Thetravelers______________________thesecretoftherockcave.六、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分）A)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第76—85小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76—85的相应横线上。Inourdailylifemanypeoplealwayshavenegative(消极的)thoughts.Beinginanegativespaceisharmfultoourlifeandstudy.Ifyoukeeptheminmind,youwilllosehopesoonerorlater.Let'sdriveawaysomeofthemostcommonnegativethoughts.Noonecaresaboutme.Sometimesyousaythatyourfamilyandfriendsdon'tcareaboutyou.Maybeyou'rebeingtoonegativeandmisunderstandthegesturesoflovetheyshowyou.Theydon'tevenhavetobebiggestures,buttherearemanycountlesslittlethingstheydoforyou.Maybeyoujustpaynoattentiontothemandtakethemasgranted.Perhapsyouthinktheydon'tcareaboutyousoyoudon'tmakeanyeffortinyourrelationships.Startshowingpeopleyoucare,sotheycanshowyoubackinthesameway.Andifyoudon'thavegoodrelationshipswiththepeopleyouknow,what'sstoppingyoufrommakingnewfriends?Whyisshebetteroff?Comparingyourselftosomeoneelseisneverpositive.There'salwaysgoingtobesomeonewhoisyounger,prettier,smarter,orricherthanyou.Ifyoukeepadmiringwhatsomeoneelsehas,thenthismaycauseyoutolosethebalanceinyourmind,whichwillopenawholeothernegativecanofworms.Remember,whattheydon'thaveisyourwholepackage.Beproudofwhatyouhave,becauseifyouwanttoplaythecomparisongame,rememberthattherearepeoplewhoarealsoworseoffthanyouare.I'llneverreachmygoal.Ifyouthinkyou'renotgoingtobeableto"getthere",thinkagain.Therearemanypeoplewhoareworseoffandhaveovercomemoredifficultythanwhatyouarefacing.Everythingiswithinyourreachaslongasyouworkhardandhaveaapositiveattitude.B）请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为86—95的相应位置上。Teachersandstudentsareveryhappy.Why?Becausethewinterholidayiscomingandthemostimportantt

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festival,SpringFestivalisalsoontheway.Atpresent,moreandmoreChinesefocusonthetraditionalfestivals,whichbelongtoallChinesepeoplewithstrongChinesecolor.A

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them,SpringFestivalisthemostimportant.Itfallsonthef

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dayinthelunarcalendar.Sinceitisattheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring,peoplecallitSpringFestival.Chinesehavemanytraditionalcustomsrelatingtoit.Since23rdDecemberinlunarcalendar,peoplestarttop

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fortheevent.Everyfamilywilldosomecleaning,dotheirSpringFestivals

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insupermarkets,decoratetheirhouses,putupSpringFestivalcoupletsandalsogetreadyallkindsoffoodforthebigfarewelldinneronNewYear'sEve.NewYear'sEveisthetimeforallthefamilymemberstog

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tohaveabigdinner,talkingandlaughinguntildaybreak,whichiscalled"stayinguptoseetheyearout".Everyyear,theSpringFestivalGalaonCCTViscoveredl

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.M