高考英语易错词汇导学案

一．高考英语易错词汇（教师版）（1）容易错写词尾的单词是ar不是er1.grammarvinegarregularpopulardollarbeggarsugarparticular是or不是erprofessorvisitortranslatordirectoreditoreducatoractorinventorpetitorconductormonitor（2）容易颠倒字母顺序的单词1.destroy2.Friday3.friend4.receive5.true6.amateur7.foreign（3）容易丢掉一个字母的单词容易丢掉字母ngovernmentenvironment容易丢掉不发音的字母：星期三Wednesday圣诞节Christmas拼写比较特别的单词：1.guarantee2.dilemma3.opportunity4.bridegroom5.spokesman6.succeed7.petition8.February（4）容易多写一个单词的字母1.develop2.habit3.proud4.modern5.souvenir6.similar7.ninth8.forty（5）词性相近，词义、词性容易混淆的单词1.quietquite2.aboardabroad3.broadboard4.adoptadapt5.alonealong6.horsehouse7.prep.除...之外exceptexpect8.throughthorough9.priceprizepraisequalityquantity11.prep.在...旁边beside——prep.除...之外besidesaffecteffecttypewritertypistcookcookerlatelaterlatterlatelyseizesizesweetsweatsighsignweatherwhetherriseraisepiecepeaceroughtoughsteelstealstillwanderwonderfatherfartherfeatherhardhardlymetalmedalmentalenableunablealtitudeattitude（6）应该双写的易错单词unforgettablebegin现在分词形式beginningwrite过去分词形式writteninfer过去分词形式inferredrefer过去分词形式referredoccur过去分词形式occurredregret现在分词形式regrettingrob过去分词形式robbedpermit过去分词形式permittedforget现在分词形式forgettingwrap现在分词形式wrappingprefer过去分词形式preferredbeg过去分词形式beggedhug过去分词形式huggedplan过去分词形式planneddrop过去分词形式droppedwin现在分词形式winningcut现在分词形式cuttinghit现在分词形式hittingtrap过去分词形式trapped（7）不该双写的易错单词writingeatensuffered（8）必须去掉字母e的单词unbelievableadj.宝贵的valuableargumenttruly（9）不能去掉字母e的单词changeablechargeablehopefulenvelope（10）两种变化非常特别的单词panic——过去式panicked——现在分词panickingpicnic——过去式picnicked——现在分词picnicking动词变名词比较特殊的单词describe→n.descriptionexplain→n.explanationpronounce→n.pronunciationpermit→n.permissionconclude→n.conclusionadmit→n.admissionprepare→n.preparationdecide→n.decisionarrive→n.arrivalsurvive→n.survivor（幸存者）→n.survival（幸存物）conclude→n.conclusion→n.applause（12）名词变形容词比较特殊的单词nature→naturalbenefit→adj.有益的beneficialinfluence→influential（13）形容词变名词比较特殊的单词curious→curiosityable→n.能力abilitydangerous→dangeranxious→anxietylong→lengthwide→widthdeep→depthresponsible→responsibility（14）形容词变副词不去e的单词1.unfortunate→unfortunately2.immediate→immediately3.absolute→absolutely4.rude→rudely5.approximate→approximately6.desperate→desperately7.deep→depth8.accurate→accurately注意：true→truly，whole→wholly，due→duly（15）形容词与副词同形的单词1.straight→straight2.fast→fast3.late→adv.晚；迟late4.hard→hard（16）形容词变副词，去e加y的单词（以ble，ple，tle结尾的单词，去e加y就好）simple→simplypossible→possiblyfortable→fortablygentle→gently（17）ie结尾的形容词变副词加allyenergetic→energeticallyhistoric→historicallydramatic→dramaticallyscientific→scientifically注意：public→publicly基数词转化为序数词比较特殊的词一one→第一first二two→第二second三three→第三third五five→第五fifth八eight→第八eighth九nine→第九ninth十二twelve→第十二twelfth整数位的ty要改为tieth（变y为i加eth），如：二十twenty→第二十twentieth六十sixty→第六十sixtieth另外，注意这些数词的变化：四four→十四fourteen→四十forty五five→十五fifteen→五十fifty比较级、最高级不规则变化good/well→（比较级）better→（最高级）bestbad/badly/ill→（比较级）worse→（最高级）worstlittle→（比较级）less→（最高级）leastfar→（比较级）farther/further→（最高级）farthest/furthestthin→（比较级）thinner→（最高级）thinnestearly→（比较级）earlier→（最高级）earliestmany/much→（比较级）more→（最高级）most名词变复数特殊变化1.mouse→mice2.child→children3.medium→media4.phenomenon→phenomena5.month→months6.（单复数同行）sheep→sheepdeer→deerChinese→ChineseJapanese→Japanese7.（变“oo”为“ee”）foot→feettooth→teethgoose→geese8.（变“man”为“men”）man→menwoman→women9.（以“o”结尾的：有生命的加es，无生命的加s）photo→photoshero→heroes10.（以“f”结尾的不规则变化）直接加s口诀：海涛（gulf）边，屋顶（roof）上，