四川省乐山市2018年中考英语试题word版有答案

word格式文档word格式文档专业整理专业整理，共10页。考生作答150分。考试时间1201001.2.2B10030节（共5听下面51.1.5分，满分7.5A、B、C.5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.55段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、BWhatisthemanmostprobably?Adoctor.Awaiter.Apoliceman.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?Cloudy.Sunny.Rainy.Whattimeisitnow?8:00.8:10.8:20.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Gettingapet.Doingsports.Goingshopping.WhatisMr.Thomasdoing?Workinginhisoffice.Makingaphone.Havingameeting.节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第11至13题。Whatdidthegirlbuy?Abag.Anotebook.Awallet.Whopaidthemoney?Thegirlherself.Thegirl'sfather.Thegirl’sfriend.Howwilltheboygotothenewshopprobably?Bytaxi.Bybus.Onfoot.听下面一段材料，回答第14至16题。Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?Workingwithchildren.Playingfootball.Teachingtheteam.WhatdoesthemandoonSundays?Hecleansupthestreets.HemakesChinesedishes.Hegivespianolessons.Whatkindofworkwillthemando?Chatting（聊天）witholdpeople.Lookingaftersickpeople.Readingaloudtooldpeople.听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatcanyoudointhesummercourses?Makesomeyoungfriends.TakepartinPEactivities.Learnforeignlanguages.Howmanycoursesdotheyoffer?Two.Three.Four.Howmuchshouldyoupaytotakeallthecourses?$100.$180.$260.Whatshouldyoudofirsttotakethecourse?Filloutaform.Paythemoney.Mailaletter.部分：英语知识运用（共2节，满分30分）节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）ABCDoyoumindmysmokinghere?.Lookatthesign.Itsays,Nosmoking.NevermindOfcoursenotYou’dbetternotThesunglassesonyourdeskarenice.Arethey?Yes,Igotthemfrommyparentsasabirthdaypresent.A.yoursB.yourC.yourselfDidyouwatchthebasketballmatchonTVlastnight?Iwantedto,butmyfatherhisfavoriteTVprogram.watchedwaswatchingwatchesItsreportedthatuxinghighspeedtraincangoasas350kmanhour.Wow,howamazing!fastestfasterfastWhyweclosethatchemicalfactory?Becauseithascausedlotsofpollution.Weneedbetterenvironment.mustcanmayLook,whatanoldbridge!Itlookssospecial!Yeah,itnearly500yearsago.wasbuildingwasbuilthasbuiltJulia,yourmobilephoneisringing.Waitaminute.Itsdangerousitwhilecrossingthestreet.answeringanswertoanswer excitingthenewsis!Beijingwillhold2022WinterOlympicGames.HowWhataC.WhatThereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.Itmustbetherepairman.Ihimtocometofixourfridgetwohoursago.callhavecalledcalledThankyoufortellingmesomuchknowledgeaboutnature.ontmentionit.youhavemorequestions,cometomeanytime.IfBecauseThoughWhatdoyouthinkofthefishsoup?Well,itabitsalty.lookssmellstastesTheprogramI’masingerisquitepopular studentsthesedays.Theyoftentalkaboutitbetweenclasses.forwithindoyouspendonWechateveryday,Lily?Aboutoneandahalfhours.HowlongHowmuchHowsoonThejeansareverynice.Illtakethem.oudbetterfirst.Imafraidthesieisabitsmallforyou.A.payforthemtakethemofftrythemonCouldyoupleasetellme?fcourse.Abouttenminutesride.howfarisitfromtheschoolhowfaritisfromtheschoolhowoftenyougototheschool第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~50各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASometimeswewishwecouldstoptimeandgobackintime.Well,twiceayear,somecountriesactuallydecideto36thetime.Assummerbegins,somecountries,liketheUS,UKandmostofothercountriesintheEU,movethetimeforwardonehour:12o’clockbecomes1o’clock.Thisistogivepeopleonemorehourof37.Thisiscalleddaylightsavingtime（令时时间）”.Butaswinterarrives,youllnoticethedarknessstayswithus38.Thesundoesn’tenjoybeingoutasoftenasinthesummer.Todealwiththis,thesecountriesturntheclocks39onehour1oclockgoesbackto1oclock.Countrieshavedonethisforabout100years.Atsomepoint,mostoftheworldhastestedwithit.Infact,from1986to1991,Chinauseddaylightsavingtime.Byhavinganotherhourofsunlight,youcansave40bynotneedingtoturnthelightson.Also,itcanhelptheeconomy（经济）,aspeopleenjoyshoppingwhenitisbrighter.Butpeoplethinkitdisrupts（打乱）sleepinghabits.Andbecausemorningsaredarker,the41ofpeoplegettingtoworkandschoolisaproblem.36.A.changeB.stopC.pass37.A.sleepB.sportsC.sunlight38.A.shorterB.longerC.slower39.A.backB.upC.forwardA.money B.energyC.timeA.life B.traditionC.safetyBOnceuponatime,therelivedakindking.Butthekingwasalsovery42.Hewouldnotdoanythingotherthaneatandsleep.Hebecamefatterandfatter,andfinallyfounditdifficulttomovehis43evenhisfeet.Thekinginviteddoctorsfromdifferentpartsofhiscountrytomakehim44.Butnoonecouldhelpthekingloseweight.Oneday,anoldmanvisitedthecountry.Heheardaboutthekings45.Hevolunteered（自愿）tohelpthekinglosesomeweight.Thekingdecidedtolethim46.Theoldmanlived47.Hesaidthatthekinghadtocometohimandaskedthekingtocomefortreatmentthenextday.Butthekingwouldhaveto48there,theoldmanadded.Thekingcamethenextday.49,theoldmanwasnotthere.Hissonaskedthekingtocomeandmeethisfatherthenextday.Thekingcameeverydayfortwoweeks,butheneveroncesawtheoldman.Buthedidnoticethathefeltalot50.Hehadlostsomeweight.Hefinallyrealizedwhytheoldmanhadaskedhimtowalksofar.42.A.lazyB.shyC.strictD.stupid43.A.headB.eyesC.bodyD.hand44.A.activeB.happyC.strongD.healthy45.A.storyB.problemC.dreamD.discovery46.A.tryB.startC.goD.pass47.A.aloneB.farawayC.freelyD.nearby48.A.workB.moveC.walkD.stay49.A.EspeciallyB.SuddenlyC.ImmediatelyD.Unluckily50.A.lighterB.angrierC.happierD.busier共两节，满分40分）节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AStevewaswaitingforthegirlwhoseheartheknew,butwhosefacehedidn’tthegirlwitharose.Shewashispenfriend.Shehadhelpedhimalotbothinstudyandlife.Theyplannedtheirfirstmeetingfor7pmatGrandCentralStationinNewYork.“You’llfindme,”shewrote,“bytheredroseI’llbewearingonmycoat.”Soat7pmhewasinthestationlookingforthegirlwitharedrose.Ayoungwomanwascomingtowardshim.ShewaswearingagreencoatandwaseverythingthathehopedMissMaynellwouldbe.Buttherewasnoredrose.Thenaplain-looking（相貌平平的）womanwalkedpast.Shewaswellpast40yearsold.Onhercoattherewasaredrose.Hedidnothesitate（犹豫）.“I’mSteveBlanchard,andyoumustbeMissMaynell.Iamsogladyoucouldmeetme.MayItakeyoutodinner?”heasked.Akindsmileappearedonthewoman’sface.“Idon’tknowwhatthisisabout,son,”sheanswered,“Buttheyoungladyinthegreencoatwhojustwentbyaskedmetowearthisroseonmycoat.Shesaidifyouaskedmeouttodinner,Ishouldtellyouthatsheiswaitingforyouinthebigrestaurantacrossthestreet.Shesaiditwasakindoftest!”WhydidStevegototheGrandCentralStation?Toseehisgirlfriend.Tomeethispenfriend.Tovisithisonlinefriend.HowdidSteveknowthathemettherightperson?Thegirlworeagreencoat.Thewomanwas40yearsold.Thegirlworearoseonthecoat.MissMaynellaskedthewomanforhelptoseeifSteve .treatedpeoplebytheirlookswasyoungandhandsomecouldfindheratonceFromthelastparagraphwelearnthat atlast.thewomanwenttodinnerwithSteveSteveinvitedMissMaynelltodinnerStevehaddinnerwithMissMaynellWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?GirlwithaRoseTestsKindnessLookscanGivePeopleWrongIdeasFriendshipcanBringPeopleaSurpriseBWhenwasthelasttimeyougaveorreceivedahug?Doyourparentshugyoubeforeyougotoschool?InWesterncountries,itisquitecommontogreetclosefriendsorrelativeswithahug.Youmighthugyourteammatesafterwinningabasketballgame.Ifoneofyourfriendsishavingabadday,youcanhugthemtocheerthemup.Friendswhohaven’tseeneachotherforalongtimewillusuallyhugeachotherwhenmeeting.Ofcourse,peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentopinionswhenitcomestohugging.AftercomingtoChina,I’venoticedthatpeoplearegenerallymorereluctant（不情愿的）tohugthantheyareinmyhomecountry,theUS.MyChinesefriendstoldmethathuggingisconsideredtobeveryintimate（亲密的）intheirculture.Itusuallyonlyhappensbetweenpeoplewhoarereallyclosetoeachother,likecouples.Chinesepeopledon’tusuallyhuginpublic,either.Butpeople’sattitudes（态度）towardshuggingcanalsochange.Irememberwatchingavideostoryabouta“huggingparty”thatwasheldinShanghai.Alocalartistheldtheparty,invitingstrangersandaskingthemtohugeachother.TheChineseparticipants（参与者）clearlylookeduncomfortable.However,aftertheparty,severalofthemchangedtheirminds.Theydecidedthathuggingdoesn’thavetobeawkward（尴尬的）andcanactuallybequitenice.Sonexttimeyouseeyourmomordad,givethemahugseehowitmakesyoufeel.WhatusuallyhappensbetweengoodfriendswhenmeetinginWesterncountries?Hugging.Nodding.Shakinghands.Thesecondparagraphtellsus .theadvantagesofhuggingeachothersomesituationsinwhichpeoplehugeachotherthereasonswhyfriendsneedtohugeachotherInChineseculture,hugsusuallyhappenbetween .friendsclassmatescouplesWhatdidpeopledoatthe“huggingparty”?Theywereinvitedtohugeachother.Theywatchedavideoabouthugging.Theytoldstoriesabouthugging.Thewriterwrotethelastparagraphto .encouragepeopletobenicetostrangersexplainwhypeoplefeeluncomfortablewhilehuggingshowhowpeoplecanchangetheirmindsabouthuggingCLastweek,IvisitedmyfriendPeteinhisnewhome,whereheliveswithhiswifeanddaughter.PeteusedtospendhisholidaystravelingaroundtheworldvisitingthepyramidsinEgyptorscubadiving(水肺潜水)intheCaribbean.Nowadays,hepreferstospendhisholidaysandweekendsmakinghishouselookmorebeautiful.LikehundredsofthousandsofotherBritishpeople,he’sfoundthejoyofDIY(doityourself)homerepairs.Thismeansthatifthere’sanythingthatneedsfixingaroundthehouse,hewilltrytodothejobhimself.Peteshowedmehisnewkitchen,whichheputtogetherhimself,andhisnewly-paintedwalls.Iaskedhimwherehegottheideatodothesethings.Hetoldmethathisfavouritesource(来源)ofideasisaDIYprogramonTV.ThisgotmethinkingabouthowpopularDIYprogramsareintheUK.Eachmainchannel( )hasatleastonehomeorgardenmakeovershow.Thereareevenchannelstotallyonthesubject.Isupposeit’snotreallysurprisingthatDIYprogramsaresopopular.TherearetwocommonsayingsinBritainanEnglishmanshomeishiscastle( )andtheresnoplacelikehomewhichshowhowimportantourhousesaretous.Withthesocialchangesofthelasttenyearsorso,manypeoplecan’taffordtobuybiggerhouses.Sotheyarelookingathowtheycanmaketheirhousebetterwithoutspendingalotofmoney.DIY,clearly,istheperfectchoice.Peteusuallyspenthisholidays intheingroundtheworldvisitingEgyptdivingintheCaribbeanbuildinganewhouseWhatdomostBritishpeopleenjoydoingnowadays?Finishingtheirworkathome.Doingeverythingontheirown.Spendingtheirsparetimeathome.Doingthehomerepairsthemselves.HowdidPetemanagetomakehishousemorebeautiful?Heaskedhousebuildersforadvice.HegothelpfromaDIYTVprogram.Hecalledsomeofhisfriendsforhelp.Hepaidworkerstodothehousework.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“makeover”inParagraph3probablymeans?A.修建B.修饰化妆DIYprogramshavebecomepopularbecause otherprogramsaretooboringtowatchpeoplearespendingmoretimewatchingTVpeoplecan’taffordnewhousesanymorepeoplearespendingmoretimefixingtheirhouses节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Eachparthasadifferentmeaning.Sotheycannotcreateasmanynumbersaswecan.ThatsbecauseChinahasthelongestmobilephonenumbersintheworld.Also,mobilephonenumberscanberecycled.Themainreasonforusing11digitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationintheworld.Haveyouevercountedthenumberofdigits（）inyourmobilephonenumber?Yournumberhas11digits.Youmaysometimesfindithardtorememberyournumber.66Whyisthat?The11digitscanbedividedintothreeparts.67Thefirstthreenumberstellyouwhichmobilephoneserviceprovideryouareusing.Forexample,135isfortheChinaMobileCommunicationCorporationand188isforChinaUnicom.Thefourthtotheseventhdigitstellyouwhichareathenumberisrecordedin.Andthelastfourdigitsarerandom（随机的）.68Weoncehad10numbers.Butasourpopulationgrew,therewerenotenoughnumbersforustouse.Sowebegantouse11digitsstartingfrom1999.Elevendigitscanbeusedtomaketensofbillionsofmobilephonenumbers,accordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency.That’senoughforeachpersontohavesevenoreightphonenumberstouseinChina.69Usually,theserviceproviderwillreuseacancelednumberafterthreetosixmonths.Ifyoucallanumberthatyouhaven’tcontacted（联络）foralongtime,youmayfindthatitsownerhaschanged.BesidesChina,BritainandJapanalsouse11-digitmobilephonenumbers.Buttheirnumbersalwaysstartwith0.70CountriesliketheUnitedStates,AustraliaandIndiausephonenumberswithl0digits.Canada’smobilephonenumbersareperhapstheworld’sshortest:theyusesevendigits.第二卷（非选择题，共50分）注意事项：.必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示上无效。.第二卷共50分。第四部分：写作（共四节，满分50分）第一节词汇（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Tom,takeouttherubbish.Mumwillbe （发疯）ifsheseesthismess.Duringthenextfewdays,Ihavedecidedtohaveagoodrestbytakingawalkorseeingafilm.Ireallyneedto （放松）.TosinganEnglishsong （正确地）,IlistentotheCDagainandagain,andcheckeverywordinthedictionary.Icouldn’thelplaughingloudlywhenIheardsucha (humorous)story.Tiangong,hinasfirstspacelab,(comeback)totheearthafterfinishingitsjobonApril2thisyear.第二节完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示完成句子；每空一词。Thenewly-openedsupermarkethadsomethingonsalelastSunday.(改为一般疑问句) thenewly-openedsupermarket anythingonsalelastSunday?Theywillstudyabroadaftertheyfinishhighschool.(改为同义句)Theywon’tstudyabroad they highschool.他们一大早就动身去伦敦旅行了。They forLondononaholidayearlyinthemorning.我们应该在扔掉废物前进行分类。Weshoulddividethewasteintodifferentgroupsbefore it .有人担心将来机器人会取代人类。Somepeopleworrythatrobotswilltaketheplaceofhumans the第三节完成短文和对话((共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)AAhusbandandwifeweredrivingdownacountryroadontheirwaytovisitsomefriends.Astheycametoamuddy( )partoftheroad,theircar81(break)down.Theytriedtogetthecaroutbythemselves,butitdidn’twork.Thentheysawafarmer82(come)downtheroad.Hewasdrivingsomeoxen().Hestoppedwhenhesawthecouplewasintrouble.Hesaidhewouldpullthecaroutofthemudfor$20(130yuan).Theyagreedandminutes83(late)thecarwasfree.Thefarmerturnedtothehusbandandsaid, ouknow,yourethe84(ten)carI’vehelpedoutofthemudtoday.”Thehusbandlookedaroundatthelargelandandaskedthefarmer,“Whendoyouhavetimetoplow()allyour85(field)?Atnight?“No,”thefarmeranswered,“Iputthewaterintheholeatnight!”BI’dliketwoticketsforthemovieonFriday,please.86,madam?It’sDarkandStormyNight.Imsorry,thatshowis87.Well,howaboutSaturdayorSunday?Yes,wedohaveticketsforthatmovieonthosedays.Arethere88leftforthemiddlerowforSaturday?Yes,buttheyarenotnexttoeachother.h,thatsapity.Wepreferto89.Inthatcase,westillhavesomeseatstog