part3参考题目答案

印象深刻的⼀餐

Whydoyouthinksomepeoplechoosetobevegetarians?

Thischoicecanberootedinseveralreasons.Thefirstoneisbeingvegetarianisgoodforhealth.Asweallknow,thefatofanimalsmightcauseseverecardiovasculardisease.Beingavegetariancanavoidtherisk.Secondlyitisagreatwaytoloseweight.Vegetableshavelessfatandfewercaloriesthanmeatsoitiseasyforpeopletokeepslim.Beingavegetarianalsoshowsanattitudethatthismanisnotwillingtokillandeatanimals.Itmightbealittlesupportforanimalprotectioncampaigns.

IsthefoodthatpeopleeattodayinChinadifferenttothefoodthatpeopleusedtoeatinthepast?(Ifyes,inwhatwayshasitchanged?)

Yes,theyhavesomeslightdifferences.Intheprevioustime,duetothelimitationofkitchenaccessories,thewayofcookingisquitesimple.Also,astheresultoflackofcommunication,Chinesefoods,whichbasedongeographicdivision,aresealedwithintheiroriginplace.However,nowadays,withtheprocessofglobalization,foodfromwesternworldshowsup,andsoonmixedwithdomesticfood.NowwecaneatnotonlyChinesefoodbutalsowesternfoodinasmalltown,someofrestaurantsevenarecombinationsofbothelements.

Howdoyouthinkthewayweeatwillchangeinthefuture?

Inthefuture,everyonewillhaveadietthatcanbestmeettheirrequirements.Thatistosay,wecanchoosethosefoodmatchedourgenetype.Housewivesclearlyknoweachmember'spreferencesaswellastheirdifferentgeneticcharacteristics.Onalaptop,theycanpatronizevirtualsupermarketonthenetwork,andthenordertherightfoodforeachfamilymember:loweringbloodpressuresausages,skimmedfriedpotatobar,andmixedcerealswhichrichinvitaminsandantioxidants.Wheneatingmeat,peoplewillnolongerbeaguiltyconscience,becausethattimepeoplewillstarttoeatleanproducedintheretort.Thisisreallyavisionforthefuture.

IsAmerican-style'fastfood'popularinChina?(Why?Popularwithwhom?)

Yes,theyareverypopularinChina,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Thereareseveralreasonsaccountingforthisstatement.TheadvantageofAmerican-style'fastfood'isobvious:theyarefastandconvenienttocarry,whichisappropriateforpeoplewithjobs.Buythosefoodscansavealotoftime.AlsotheyarequitecheapcomparedwithothertraditionalChinesefood.AburgeronlycostsfifteenRMBbutasetofChineselunchmaycosttwentyormore.Moreover,Ithinkyoungpeoplearefondofproductsfromoversea.ItisayearningtowardsAmericanlifestyle.

Whatdoyouthinkofthispopularity—isitasgoodthing?

WellIamnotabigfanofAmericanfastfood.AndIalwaysholdaviewthatitisnotagoodthing.Accordingtoasurvey,hamburgers,FrenchfriesandotherAmericanfastfoodcancausehormonalchangesinthebody,whichiseasytomakeeaters,especiallychildren,getaddicted.

Itisdifficulttocontrolfoodintake.Besides,American-stylefastfoodcontainsTran'sfattyacids,whichcanleadtodiabetes,coronaryheartdiseaseandotherchronicdiseases.Manyresearchesindicatethateatingthosekindsoffastfoodwillbeharmfultobody.

Ontheotherhand,millionsofpeopleintheworlddon'thaveenoughtoeatwhydoyouthinkthatis?

Theincreaseofhungerpopulationwasmainlyduetotheineffectivenessofsolvingpovertyissues.Datashowshungerandpovertyformedaviciouscircle.Besides,duetothenumberofarablelandandnaturalconditionsofeachcountryisdifferent,thefoodproductioncapacityinsomecountriesisstrong,andsomecountriesarenotself-sufficient,whichistotallydecidedbynaturalconditions.Whatwecandoisproducingmorefoodanddoingbetterdistributionoffood.Inthecaseofsomeofthepeoplestarvinginpoorcountries,somedevelopedcountriesarestillintheexcessiveconsumptionoffood,whichisfrustrating.

⼀位访客

Doyouliketolivewithpeopleaboutyourageorolderthanyou?

Livingwithpeopleroughlymyagewouldbethepreferredoption.Peopletalkofgenerationgapsbetweenyoungandoldoften,anditcanbeaverydifficultthingtomanage.Andalthoughthere’snoguarantee,thelikelihoodofhavingsimilarinterestsandsharedbeliefsisprobablyhigherwithsomeoneofthesameage.

Whatwouldyoudoifyourneighborsarenoisyallthetime?

Thefirstthingtodowouldnaturallybetoaskthemtotoneitdownandbemoreconsiderateofothersatappropriatehours.Ifthatisn’tsufficientandifit’sarentalapartment,thencomplainingtothebuildingmanagerwouldprobablyhelp.Otherthanthat,shortofbeingpassiveaggressiveIdon’tseemuchelsetodo.

Whataretheadvantagesoflivingwitholdpeople?

Thosemoreelderlytendtobequieterandlessactivethanayoungadult.Ifyouneedpeaceandquiet,that’sdefinitelyagoodtrait.Additionally,thosewhohavealreadylivedthroughdecadesoflifeoftenhaveplentyofstoriesandexperiencestorelate,andthatcanbeinterestingtohear.

Shouldyoungadultsliveontheirown?

Oncetheyhavethefinancialmeansto,Ibelieveyes,barringcircumstanceslikeillordisabledfamilymembersthatneedcare.Livingawayfromhomeisanexperience,ariteofpassageifyouwill,anditcanteachapersonwhatitreallymeanstobeindependent.

知识渊博的人

Internetandbooks,whichcanprovidehelpfullearningmaterials?

Ithinkbothprovidehelpfulinformation,exceptindifferentforms.Ifyou’regoingtoquicklyfactchecksomething,orlookforabriefintroductiontoacertainsubject,theinternetisthewaytogo.However,booksaremoresuitedtolearningindepthaboutaparticulararea,astheytendtocollectivelygatheralltheinformationtosupporttheintentoftheauthor.

Doyouthinkbookswilldisappearinthefuture?

Notachance.Perhapstheywilltakeonadifferentformatorform,butbooksasweunderstandthemtodaywillalwaysbearound.Afterall,whatcantakeitsplace?Amoviewouldcostmillionstotellthestorywritteninthepagesofanepicnovel,andifyouwantareferenceforinformation,abookwrittenbyanexpertonthesubjectisthemostauthoritativesource.

Ifitisjustaboutgaininginformation,whyisitnecessaryforbookstoexist?

Whereelsewouldyoufindtheinformation?Sure,alotofitisontheinternet,butit’sscatteredallovertheplaceandnotconnectedasacohesivewhole.Agoodauthordoestheirresearchandcollectstherelevantandvalidinformationtopaintapictureasawhole.Nottomention,muchoftheinformationavailableonlineissourcedfrombooksinthefirstplace.

Nowadaysmanypeoplerelyoninternetverymuch.Whatdoyouthink?

Inthe21stcentury,ourwayoflifereliesontheinternet,andIseenoproblemwithit.Theinternethasbecomeanotheressentialutility,muchliketelephoneservices,orelectricity.Idon’tthinkanyonebemoanedoverrelianceonthose,andIdon’tseewhytheinternetshouldbeanydifferent,especiallyconsideringthevastbenefitithasbrought.

Howcouldpeoplefinereliableinformationoninternet?

Byemployingcriticalthinkingskills,checkingsources,andrelyingonauthoritativeoutlets.Theinternetgiveseveryoneavoice,andnaturallythatmeansthere’sboundtobesomemisinformationamongitall.Butifyoucannotfindapieceofinformationverifiedanywhereelsebyexpertsources,thenobviouslyit’snottobetrusted.

有趣的外国人

Doyouthinkcommunicatingwithforeignersisagoodwaytolearnaboutforeignculture?It’sarguablyoneofthebestwaystolearnaboutaforeignculture.Ofcourse,youhavetomoderateitwiththeexpectationthattheirexperienceprobablyrepresentsoneparticularlocale,buttalkingwiththemisthemostdirectwaytolearnaboutthenuancesandfineraspectsthataren’talwaysimmediatelyapparentinmoregeneraldescriptionsoftheirculture.

Whatarethedisadvantagesofworkingforaninternationalcompany?

Ithinkthebiggestissuewouldbethefactthatinternationalcompaniesoftenhaveofficesspreadacrosstheglobe.Havingtoworkwithpeopleindifferentlocationsandtimezonescouldbetiringandnegativelyimpactyourownwork-lifebalance,andnotbeingabletohaveface-to-facemeetingscanbeproblematicattimes.

Whatkindsofproblemswillpeoplehavewhentheytravelorliveinaforeigncountry?Themostregularissuethatcomesupisalackofawarenessoftheothercountry’scustoms,cultures,andlaws.Whatconstitutesacceptablebehaviorinyourhomecountrymaynotthere,anditcouldgetyouintrouble,ornegativelyaffecthowpeoplethereperceiveyou.Languagetroubleisanotherthing,andeventhoughEnglishisprettyinternational,it’snotgoingtoworkeverywhere.

Doyouliketomakefriendswithpeoplefromothercountries?

Yeah,it’sgreatbeingabletomeetpeoplewhocomefromverydifferentbackgroundsandhadexperiencesuniquetothem.It’swidelyrecognizedthatdiversityisgoodforus,thatitcanbroadenourmindsandfurtherourunderstandingofotherpeople.Andbesides,havingfriendsallaroundtheworldgivestheopportunityforyoutohavealocalfriendandguidewhenyoudecidetovisit.

尊敬的商人

Wouldyousaythatcompaniesinyourcountryaremanagedmoreinanauthoritarianway,orinademocraticway?

Inthepast,mostcompaniesweremanagedinanauthoritarianway.However,nowadays,thingsarereallychanging.Peoplearebeginningtoexplorebetterwaystoleadateamandacompany.Ithinkalotofpeoplebelievethatademocraticwaymightworkbetter.

Whencompanymanagersaremakingdecisions,doyouthinktheyshouldconsidertheopinionsandideasoftheworkers?

Definitely.Ifthedecisionsareconcerningtheworkers,itmightbegoodtoheartheirvoice.Themanagersdon’thavetolistentoeveryemployee’sopinionbecauseit’simpossibletopleaseeveryone,buttheyshouldknowtheopinionsoftheemployees.Also,iftheworkersarenothappy,thecompanycan’treallyrunwell.

Whichdoyouthinkisbetter,tohave"onemanrule"ortohaverulebyeverybody?

Ithinkacombinationwillbebetter.Whenwehave‘onemanrule’,wemightfeelthatouropinionsandideasaren’trespectedatall.However,it’salsohardtolistentoeveryone’sopinionbecausepeopleusuallythinkdifferently,eveninthesamegroup.

Isitokforafactorytoonlyhaveamanagerwithoutemployees?

Ofcoursenot.Theemployeesareactuallycarryingoutalltheproceduresofeithermakingproductsorgivingservice.Themanager’sjobistocoordinateandhelptheemployeesworkmoreeffectivelyandcooperatively.Ifthere’sonlyamanager,heorshemaynothavetheenergytodoallthethingswell.

Whatqualitiesshouldaleaderhave?

It’snoteasytobealeader.Agoodleadershouldhaveanexemplarycharacter.Itisofutmostimportancethataleaderistrustworthytoleadothers.Agoodleaderisenthusiasticabouttheirworkorcause.Leadersneedtobeabletobeasourceofinspiration,andbeamotivatortowardstherequiredactionorcause.Althoughtheresponsibilitiesandrolesofaleadermaybedifferent,theleaderneedstobeseentobepartoftheteamworkingtowardsthegoal.Goodleadersaretolerantofambiguityandremaincalm,composedandsteadfasttothemainpurpose.

Shouldmanagershavehighersalaries?

Definitely.Managersusuallyneedtoputmoreeffortsintotheircareerandthecompany.It’snotcommontoseeamanagerhavealotoffreetimebutwewouldusuallypicturethemworkinginfrontofthedeskalldaylong.Also,whenacompanyfacesdifficultiesorisintrouble,it’susuallythemanagertobeblamedatbecausetheytakegreaterresponsibilitiesthanothers.Becauseofthesereasons,Ibelievetheydeservehigherpay.

WhoisusuallytheleaderinafamilyinChina?Isitimportanttohavealeaderinthe

family?Whatisthemostimportantabilitytobealeaderinthefamily?

Well,Ithinkitisimportanttohavealeaderineveryfamily.Inthisway,allthefamilymemberscanbebetterunited,andthenmakeefforttoachievethesameaim.Sousually,inChina,thegrandfatherorthefatherwillbetheleaderinthefamily.Thisismainlybecausefathersareusuallybelievedtobebroader-minded,morepowerful,moreintellectualinthefamily,andsocanleadthefamilytodevelopbetterinthefuture.

Howtobecomeagoodleaderinacompany?

Tobecomeagoodleader,onehastopossessseveralqualitiesbesidesworkinghard.Forexample,tounitealltheemployeestogethertoachievethesameaimofthecompany,agoodleadershouldbeexcellentinorganizingabilities;tostimulatetheemployeestoworkharderwillingly,agoodleadershouldbeoutstandinginhisworkingpassion;andtomakehiswordsconvincing,agoodleadershouldbeprominentinhisprofession.Itisreallynoteasytobeagoodleader.

What’sthedifferencebetweenfemaleandmaleleaders?Whichoneisbetter?Why?

Ithinkfemaleandmaleleadersareverydifferent.Usuallyfemaleleaderspaymoreattentiontodetailsandbecauseofthewomannature,theyusuallycaremoreaboutpeople’sfeelings,whilemaleleadersareusuallymoredecisiveandtheylookatthebigpicturemorethanwomen.It’shardtosaywhichoneisbetter,butIthinkacombinationmightbethebest.Iffemaleandmaleleaderscanworktogether,I’msuretheywillbeabletosupplementeachother.

Doyouthinkagoodleaderisalwaysagoodperson?

Notreally.Sometimes,goodleadersarereallygoodpeopleandtheycareaboutthepeopleundertheirpower,andmanycompanyleaderslikedonatingmoneytocharity.However,there’realsoleaderswhoonlycareabouttheirowninterestandtheydon’tcareaboutother’sfeelingsorbenefits.

Whatkindofresponsibilitiesshouldaleadertake?

Aleaderhasmanyresponsibilities.Theyshouldoverseetheemployeesandhelpthemtoworkcooperatively.Also,theyneedtohaveabigpictureandknowthedirectionandfutureofacompanyoranorganization,andtheyshouldplanthingsaccordingly.

想居住的地方

Whenpeoplegotravelling(astourists),whatdotheyspendmoneyon?

Whenpeoplegotravelling,theyoftenspendmostofthemoneyoneating,transportationcostsandbuyingsouvenirs.Touristsgotooneplaceandwouldliketotastethelocalfoodandarewillingtoconsumeinfamouslocalrestaurantsrecommendedbyothers.Transportationscannotbeneglectedaswell,costsfromplacetoplaceisexpensivebutusuallyallthetransportationshavebeenincludedinthepriceifyouusethetravelagency.Souvenirsarekindofproofpeoplehavebeentooneplaceandaregoodpresentsforfriendsandrelatives.

Whenpeoplemovetoanothercountry(migratetoanothercountry),whatchangesdoyouthinktakeplaceintheirlives,comparedtotheirlivesbeforetheylefthome?

Nowadaysimmigrationhasbecomemoreandmoreubiquitous,therearemorethanthousandsofpeoplefromChinamovetoothercountriesannuallysuchasUK,USAandotherEuropeancountries.Isupposethebiggestchangeisthatimmigrantshavetodealwiththecultureshockandovercomethelanguagebarriers.Thewaytheybehavedaily,thecustomandtheculturethatraisepeoplefromababytoanadultarealldifferentcomparedtotheirpreviouslife.Immigrantsneedcertainperiodsoftimetoadjusttofitintheirnewlife.

Whatarethebenefitsoftravellingtonewplaces?

Travellingtonewplacesaremostpeople'sfavoritewaystospendtheirholidays.Travellingcanletpeoplegettoknowotherplacesintheworld,knowmuchaboutdifferentcultures,differentpeople'spersonalitiesandlifepatterns,seeamazingnaturalsceneriesandtakephotosandvideostorecordtheirwonderfulmemories.Forartistsornovelists,travellingmaybringnewinspirationstothem.Formorenormalpopulations,travellingcanbringrelaxationsandhappinesstogettogetherwithfamilymembersandclosefriends.

Whichplaces(countries)areChinesepeoplemostinterestedinvisiting?

Chinesepeoplearepassionateabouttravellingbothwithinthecountryborderandtravellingtoothercountries.Forthenationaltours,Beijing,Yunnan,Hainanareallpopularplaceswhichhavemanyfamousscenicspotsandbeautifulnaturalviews.Forinternationaltours,EuropeancountriessuchasFrance,Germany,SwitzerlandandUnitedKingdomaretheirtaste.Also,USA,Singapore,Japan,thesedevelopedcountriesareheatedareasthatareattractivetoChinesevisitors.

Whydomanypeople(i.e.citypeople)prefertotraveltoplacesofnaturalbeautyratherthantraveltoanothercity?

Forthepeoplewhoarelivinginbigcities,theymaybequitefedupwiththefast-paceintheirdailylife,sowhentheytravel,theyprefertochoosetheplacethataredramaticallydifferenttotheirnormalplacetolive.Placesofnaturalbeautycaneasetheirmind,loadofftheirworkingpressuresandspendqualitytimewiththeirfamiliesisanamazingwaytorelaxthemselves.

Whenmanypeoplevisitaparticularplace,whateffectscanthathaveonthisplace?

Seenfrommanynewsreports,whenahugenumberofpeoplevisitaparticularplaceandnottotallyobeytherulesandcourtesies,maybethenaturalenvironmentoftheseplacesofinterestscanbedamagedquiteseriously.Ihavereadsomanyarticlesinnewspapersaboutthiskindofcoverstories.Thisisanissuethatisworthoftakingmeasurestosolve.ParticularlyforChinesetourists,leavegoodimpressionsforthelocalhostswhentravellingabroadisanimportantwaytoraisethefameforChina.

向往的假期

Whydopeopleneedbreaks?

Justastheoldsayinggoes,“allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy”,peopleneedbreakstorelaxthemselves,togetrefreshedandtoregaintheirpassionandenergyincontinuingtheirpursuitofcareers.Itishardtoimaginethatapersoncanworkorstudynon-stop24hoursadaylikemachines.Afterall,lifeisnotonlyforwork.

Whatcanmakepeoplefeelstressful?

Well,stresscanbecausedbyvariousfactors.Forexample,unpleasantconditionsoreventscancausestress,suchasfinancialproblems,adivorce,healthissuesorpressureatwork.However,sometimes,evendesirablesituationscancausestress,suchasexercise,dating,movingtoanewhomeortakingalongtrip.

Wouldyouliketohavelongholidaysorshortholidays?

Why?Tobefrank,Ilikeholidays,nomatterwhetheritisalongoneorashortone.IfIhavealongholiday,ImaychoosetotravelalongdistanceawaytoexperiencesomethingthatistotallydifferentfromwhatIhaveexperiencedinmyhometown.AndifIhaveashortholiday,Icouldhaveachancetostaywithmyfamilyormyfriends,orjuststayalonetoenjoyaperiodofpeacefultime.

Shouldpeoplehaveholidays?

Definitely.Justastheoldsayinggoes,“allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy”,peopleneedholidaystorelaxthemselves,togetrefreshedandtoregaintheirpassionandenergyincontinuingtheirpursuitofcareers.Itishardtoimaginethatapersoncanworkorstudynon-stop365daysayearlikemachines.Afterall,lifeisnotonlyforwork.

Domenandwomenspendholidaysdifferently?

Tosomeextent,yes.Duetotheirdifferentpursuitsanddifferentinterestsinlife,theymaytendtododifferently.Forexample,menmayliketojoinwiththeirfriendsforsomeballactivitiesorjustplaycomputergamestogether.However,womenmaychoosetogoshoppingorjustwindowshoppingwiththeirfriends.

Howhaveworkinghourschangedcomparedtothepast?

Well,withtheadvancementofcivilization,peopleareenjoyingabetterwelfarethaninthepast.Oneexampleistheshorteningofworkinghours.IrememberedwhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ihadtostudyfor9hoursadayand6daysaweekandmyparentshadtoworkfor9hoursadayand6daysaweek.Butnow,only8hoursadayand5daysaweekisrequired.

What’sthedifferencebetweenfemaleandmalelifestyle?

Generally,withtheliberationofwomeninthesociety,itseemsthatmenandwomenaresimilarinalmosteveryfield,andso,therearenotmanydifferencesbetweentheirlifestyles.Whatisdifferentisthegapbetweenindividualsduetotheirdifferentpursuitandinterestin

life,notbecauseoftheirgenders.

Whatdoyouthinkarethechangesoflifestylecomparedtoacoupleofyearsago?Comparedtoacoupleofyearsago,thelifestyledoeschangealot.Forexample,peoplearesleepinglaterandgettinguplater,becausetheeveninglivesaregreatlyenriched.Also,peopleseemtobebusierthaninthepast,sincethelifepaceisnowfasterandpeoplearehavinghigheraimsinlife.

Doyouthinkthelifestylewillchangeinthefuture?

Yes,theworldisdevelopingthroughchanges,andnoonecanresistthewheelsofhistory.Withahigheraiminlife,withtheeffortstoimprovethelifelevel,withtheenhancementofworkingefficiency,peopleinthefuturearesurelytoenjoyahappierlifethanpeoplenow.

Dopeoplepreferworkingorhavingholidays?

Well,it’shardtosayforsure,sinceviewsaboutlifemaydifferfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplemaynotfeelateasewhentheyarefree,withoutanyworktodo,whileothersmayhopetohaveholidaysalltheyearround.Itissomethingdependingonpeople’spursuitandinterestinlife.

11.Dopeopleworkmorecomparedtothepast?

Ithinkso.Nowadays,alotofpeoplefeelbusierbecausetheyneedtoworkalotinordertogetpromotedandbeagoodworker.Becauseofthecompetition,alotofpeopleneedtolearnnewthingsinordertokeepupwiththefastdevelopingsociety.Also,certainpositionsneedpeopletospendmoretimeandenergyontheirjobs,suchasmanagers.

受到表扬的经历

Whydoyouthinkbeingpositiveisimportantforpeople?

Oneperson'slivescannotbesmoothforever,allkindsofchallengesanddifficultiescansuddenlyappear,andthuspeopleneedtobetoughandstrongenoughtocopewiththesemoments.Therefore,beingpositiveisofgreatimportanceforeveryone,ifonepersonispositive,heorshecanhopefullytransformthedifficultiesintoopportunitiesandopenanewareaforthemselves.Allsuccessfulpeoplehaveabigandtoughhearttohandleanyhardissues.

Whatdoyouthinkcanencouragepeopletobepositiveandbrave?

Ithinkutilizingsocialmediaisaproperwaytostimulatepeopletobepositiveandbrave.AllthechannelscanmakeTVshowsthattellrealstoriesofpeople,describehowthesepeoplewerecaughtintroublesandhowtheyattemptedtofindwaystogooutoftrouble.Publicaudienceareeasilytobeattractedbytherealstoryandseethelifeexperiencesofpeopleinsimilaragerangeandnaylearnfromthemtomakethemstronger.

Haveyoueverbeeninspiredbysomepeopleandwhatarethespecificthingyoulearnt?WhenIwasalittlechildren,Iamquitespoiledbymyparentsandrelatives,theyarealwaysgivemeeverythingIwant,Iwasquitelucky.Buttheluckyisnotavailableforeverychildintheworld.Iclearlyrememberoneofmyprimaryschoolclassmatewhowereraisedbyhisfatheraloneandheneededtobeindependentatanearlyageandtookcareofhislittlesister,buthestillmanagedtobeoneofthetopstudentsinclassandhavegreatpersonality,hisstorywasreallyinfluencemealotandIhavelearntmuch.

Howdoyouovercomedifficultiesandcarryon?

Everypersonwillexperiencedifficultiesandthereisnoexceptionforme.IfIaminatoughissue,beingdesperateanddoingnothingisstupid,Iwon'tdothis.Instead,Iwillcalmdownandanalyzethepracticalsituations,thecauseoftheproblem,theseriousnessofthisproblemandtheavailablechoicesformetotake.Ifitistoocomplete,Iwillturntomyfriendsandtrustedpersonforassistance.Justbepositiveanddon'tthinktoomuch,justbelieveinyourself.

礼貌场合

Whataresomewaysthatpeopleinyourcountryshowpolitenesstowardsothers?

Well,inmycountry,it'scommontoaskpeopleabouttheirmealswhenstartaconversation.It'sawaytoshowthatwecareaboutthemandit'sconsideredpolite.Also,whenwebuysomething,it'salwayspolitetostandinline.

Doyouthinkpeopleareequallypoliteathome(withtheirfamily)astheyareoutsidethehome(withstrangers)?

Probablynot.Alotofpeoplebelievethatit'sokaytobecasualaroundfamilymemberssotheydon'thavetosaythankyouallthetimeandtheydon'thavetoforcethemselvestohaveasmalltalkwiththeirfamilymemberswhenthey'renotinsuchamood.

Whatdoyouthinkarethedifferencesbetweenapolitepersonandafriendlyperson?Well.Politepeoplehavealotofrulesinmindandwhentheyfollowalltherules,theycanmakeotherpeoplefeelcomfortableandshowthatthey'rewellraised.However,forfriendlypeople,theydon'thavetoknowtherules.Theycouldmakepeoplehappybecausetheycareaboutothersandtheywanttomakeothershappyandwelcomed.

Areyouapoliteperson?

Ithinkso.Italkpolitelybothinpublicoccasionandwithintimatefriends.Icareaboutotherpeople'sfeelingsandactpolitelywhenaccompanyingthem.WhenIameating,Ialsoremembertothepolitemannerssuchaschewingfoodwithmymouthclosed.Iamtryingmybesttobeapoliteperson.

Howdopeopleusuallyshowcourtesy?

Well,inChina,it'scommontoaskpeopleabouttheirmealswhenstartaconversation.It'sawaytoshowthatwecareaboutthemandit'sconsideredpolite.Also,whenwebuysomething,it'salwayspolitetostandinline.

Doyouthinkpeoplelivinginthecityaremorepolitethanpeopleinthecountry?Why?Ithinkso.Livinginthecity,peoplehavetofollowmorerules,likethetrafficrulesandcompanyrules.Alltheserulesaresupposedtomakepeoplebehavepolitelyandorderly.Ontheotherhand,lifeinthecountryismorecasualandrelaxing.Peoplehavecloserrelationships.Theyarelessbotheredbypoliteness.

AreChinesepeoplemorepolitethanbefore?Why?

Weareaspoliteaswewere.InancienttimesChinesepeoplebehavedundertheguidanceofthedoctrineofConfuciusandMencius.Theyhadstrictmoralstandards.Theinfluenceofthedoctrinehasbeendecliningincurrentsociety,butpeoplearestillpolite,becausewearereceivinghighereducation.

Whatbehaviordoyouthinkispolite?

Manybehaviorscanbeconsideredpolite,suchaschewingwithmouthclosedwhenhavingdinner,talkinginalowvoiceinpublicplaces,anddressproperlyinformaloccasions.AndIthinksmilingtopeoplewhentalkingorlisteningtothemalsoshowspoliteness.

Isitimportanttobepolite?

Yes.Apolitepersonislikelytobeacceptedandrespectedbymostpeo