Halloween-万圣节的由来中英文对照介绍

你了解万圣节的由来吗Halloween,orHallowe'en,aholidaycelebratedonthenightOctober31,isamixofancientCelticpractices,CatholicandreligiousritualsandEuropeanfolktraditionsthatblendedtogetherovertimetocreatetheholidayweknowtoday.特习俗、天主教仪式和欧洲民间传统最终形成了我们今天所见的样一个节日远古时Shades:Throughoutancienthistory,Shadesmeantthespiritofadeadperson,residingintheunderworld.幽灵远古时期人们认为幽灵是生活在地下世界的死者的灵魂Carvinggourdsintoelaboratelydecoratedlanternsdatesthousandsofyearsto将葫芦精雕细刻、做成灯笼的习俗可追溯到几千年前的非洲800-450公元前800-450TheancientCeltsbelievedthatwearingmaskswouldwardoff古凯尔特人相信戴上面具可以避开邪灵1世纪Samhain:TheFestivalofSamhainisacelebrationoftheendofGaelicharvest死神节：盖尔人(苏格兰和爱尔兰的凯尔特人)庆祝丰收季节结的节日1世GaelsbelievedthattheborderbetweenthisworldandtheotherworldbecamethinonSambain;becauseanimalsandplantsweredying,itallowedthedeadtoreachbackthroughtheveilthatseparatedthemfromtheliving.ByA.D.43,RomanshadconqueredmuchofCelticterritory.RomanfestivalswerecombinedwiththeCelticcelebrationofFeralia,adayinlateOctoberwhenRomanscommemoratedtheofthedead,andadaytohonorPomona,Romangoddessoffruitand公元43年，罗马人占领了凯尔特人的大部分领土，并将两个马节日与死神节的传统结合起来：一个是纪念死者的Feralia节(十月末的一天)，另一个是纪念罗马的果树女神Pomona的节日。kingofArcadiawho,accordingtoOvid'sMetamorphoses,was匹狼。也许“变狼妄想狂”一词就是来源于这个故事3rd3IntheRomanCatholicchurch,acommemorationof"AllwascelebratedbetweenmidAprilandearly在每年四月中旬到五月初这段时间罗马天主教会庆祝一个名7th7ThefestivalofAllSiantsdatestoMay13in609or610,whenBonifaceIVconsecratedthePantheonatThisdatewasanancientpaganobservation,theendoftheFeasttheLemures,inwhichtheevilandrestlessspiritsofallthedeadwere8th8PopeGregoryIIIdesignatedNovember1stAllSaints'Day,atimetohonorsaintsandmartyrs.圣人和殉道者ManybelievethepopewasattemptingtoreplacetheCelticfestivalofthedeadwitharelated,butchurch-sanctionedholiday.人们相信教皇此举是为了用一个教会认可的节日来替代凯尔的亡者之节日SaintBonifacedeclaredthatbeliefintheexistenceofwitchesun-10世TheCatholicchurchmadeNovember2ndAllSouls'Day,adayhonorthe天主教会将每112日定为“万灵节”，以纪念死者Middle中世在爱尔兰和苏格兰，人们将芜菁(形似萝卜)雕刻成灯笼放在窗上，以此抵挡邪灵doorto