Unit1单元知识点和练习高中英语人教版选择性

高二英语选修一U1综合练习知识梳理1.mitv.承诺，保证；忠于，全心全意投入…;犯（错误，罪行）mittedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的mitmentn.投入，奉献；承诺2.academicadj.学术的academyn.研究院；学会；专科院校3.objectiven.目标；目的adj.客观的objectn.目标，物体v.反对；拒绝subjectiveadj.主观的4.evaluatev.评价，评估evaluationn.评价5.distinctadj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的distinctionn.差别；特性，特质；杰出6.boilv./n.沸腾boilingadj.沸腾的；激昂的boiledadj.煮沸的，煮熟的7.acknowledgev.承认；感谢acknowledgementn.承认；感谢analysisn.分析9.apparentlyadv.显而易见地，显然地apparentadj.显而易见的，表面上的10.insistv.坚持；坚决要求11.scientificadj.科学上的sciencen.科学scientistn.科学家12.conclusionn.结论concludev.断定，推断出；结束14.inferv.推断；断定inferencen.推断15.politiciann.政治家politicsn.政治politicaladj政治的16.relativityn.相对论relativeadj.相关的n.亲戚17.gentleadj.温柔的；文静的gentlyadv.温柔地；温和地18.graduallyadv.逐渐地gradualadj.逐渐的19.institutionn.社会公共机构；制度；习俗instituten.机构20.consequencen.结果，后果consequentadj.随之发生的consequentlyadv.因此，结果21.remarkableadj.非凡的，显著的remarkv./n.评论（1）词块梳理1.mit1）mitoneself承诺，答应负责2)mitsuicide自杀3）mitacrime犯罪；犯下罪行2.conclusion1）conclude总结；得出结论2)inconclusion总之；最后3)drawaconclusion得出结论；作结论4)etoaconclusion得出结论；告终3.etopower(开始)当权1)inone’spower在某人的掌控中2)doeverythinginone’spower竭尽全力(=try/doone’sbesttodosth;sparenoefforttodosth;makeanefforttodosth）4.takeupaposition担任；任职1)takeapart拆卸，拆开2)takedown写下，记下3)takein欺骗；吸收，吸纳4)takeoff起飞；匆匆离开；脱下5)takeon承担；呈现；开始雇佣6)takeover接收，接管5.acrucialnewtreatmentfor一种重要的治疗....的新方法6.beeavitalpartof成为...的一个必不可少的部分7.amittedandpatientscientist一个尽心尽力且耐心的科学家8.anacademicdegree/qualification学位/学历9.withtheobjectiveof...带着...的目的，目的是...10.acknowledgedefeat承认失败11.findasubstance发现一种物质12.insistontestingthemedicineonthemselves坚持在自己身上测试药物13.anhonourforChina’sscientificresearch中国科学研究的荣誉14.wearandtear磨损，损耗15.etoaconclusion得出一个结论16.hercircumstancesarebeyondourcontrol她的情况我们无法控制17.listentoaspeechbyhisfavoritenovelist听他最喜欢的小说家的演讲18.aflowchart一个流程图19.foundhightechpanies创立了高科技公司20.inferthelink推断出联系21.anunknownpolitician一个不知名的政客22.thegeneraltheoryofrelativity广义相对论23.thisgentlegenius这位性格温和的天才24.takeajobas....找了一份.....的工作25.publishfourextraordinaryphysicspapers发表四篇杰出的物理学论文26.graduallybeefamousthroughouttheworld逐渐闻名于世27.findthedoorsofacademicinstitutionsclosedtohim发现学术机构的大门对他关闭28.asaconsequence结果29.oftenencounterpeopleonthestreet经常在街上遇见一些人30.bemistakenfor被误认为是31.apartfromhisremarkableachievements除了他卓越的成就外32.rhetoricaldevices修辞手法33.sumup总结，概括34.takeyourdraftback取回你的草稿Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(cowinner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.

(P2)（非限制性定语从句）heconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.

(P2)（宾语从句）4.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.(P3)（非谓语做方式状语）5.

Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.

(P3)（非限定从）UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.

(P3)（upondoing...）ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.(P3)Afterstudyingforanotheryear,hemanagedtopasstheexam,enteringuniversityin1896andgraduatingin1900.(P8)（非谓语做结果状语）

Whileworkingthere,outofastrongpassionforknowledge,hecontinuedtostudy,earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.

(P8)（非谓语做时间状语）ItstruckhimthattheotherChinesemeninthephotoapparentlydidnotcareaboutwhatwashappeningtotheirfellowcountrymen.

Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair,whichsometimesstoodonendasthoughhehadjustreceivedanelectricshock.

(虚拟语气)In1917,afriendinsistedthathehelpwriteforamagazinecalledNewYouth.（虚拟语气）语法检测NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield，________sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_________helpsthemkeepfit.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,isnotgoodforthehealth.ButSarah,hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostof________recovered.绿色代表着希望和春天，是万物在一个很长的冬天后开始生长的时间。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________这实在是一个招人喜欢的地方。它看起来一定和100年前一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和美丽的农舍。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

中国的科学研究和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________写作微技能一：词汇升级单词替换chance________choice_______influence_______result________thank_________develop_______decide______excellent_______difficult_______important________finally______lucky________短语替换单词Like__________visit__________want______________see____________Bear___________support____________understand______________Use______________never________________realize_______________Cause________________remember________________suddenly_________________Important______________短语替换短语Begoodat______________tryone’sbest_______________bebusyin_______________Becauseof______________infact___________________succeedindoing___________Mostof___________Iamsure__________________befamousfor_________________练习：填高级词汇DearEric,Howareyoudoing?RecentlyIhave__________________(开始从事)theChinesemartialarts,whichisgreatfun.Knowingthatyou_________________(渴望）traditionalChineseculture,Ithinkyoumay_____________________(对.....感兴趣）it.Martialarts,also_________________(以.....知名）wushu，isatraditionalsportinChina.Istartedpractisingitlastmonth___________(为了）buildupmybodyand_______________(缓解）Thestressfromstudyaswell.Asscheduled,wegatherinschoolgymtodothesporttwiceaweek.Ourcoachtellsusthatwushumakespeoplefeelasenseofcalm,confidenceandpeace.Theonemonthtraininghasbenefitedmealot.Myhealthhasimproved_____________(显著地）andI___________________(了解，知道）theconceptofgoodsportsmanship.Wouldyouliketojoinmeinpractisingwushu?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua阅读理解：WangariMaathai'sstorystartsin1940,whenshewasborninasmallvillageinKenya.Herearlyupbringingoccurredinanarearichwithnaturalbeautyandwildlife.Thistaughthertolovenaturefromaveryearlyage.In1960,shewasoneof300KenyansselectedforaspecialscholarshiptostudyinAmerica.Tenyearsofcarefulstudylater,shebecamethefirstEastAfricanwomantoreceiveadoctoratedegree.WangariMaathaiwasactiveintheNationalCouncilofWomenofKenya(NCWK)inthe1970s.HerearlyworkwiththeNCWKconvincedherthattheenvironmentwasthekeytoimprovingthelivesofpoorwomen.Next,sheputhertheoryintopractice.Shebeganplantingtreesin1976andestablishedtheGreenBeltMovementin1977.By1986,hermovementhadspreadtotherestofthecontinent.Todate,ithasplantedover40milliontreesinAfrica.Asifthatwasn'tenough,theirgoalforthenextdecadeistoplantoveronebilliontreesworldwide.ThoughMs.Maathai'sactivismbeganwiththeenvironment,iteventuallyexpandedintopoliticalmatters.ThisgotherintotroublewithKenya'srulingelite(精英).Between1982and2001,shewasbeatenup,arrested,forcedintohidingandevenhadtobarricadeherselfinherhouseatonepoint.However,in2002democracyprevailed,andMs.MaathaiwaselectedtoKenya'sparliamentTheverynextyear,shewasappointedAssistantMinisterfor.theEnvironmentandNaturalResources.In2004,WangariMaathaiwasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizeinrecognitionofhereffortstopromoteenvironmentalprotection,women'srights,andpoliticalfreedom.ItmarkedthefirsttimetheprizewasawardedtoanAfricanwoman.AfricalostoneofitsmostbrilliantactivistsinSeptember201IwhenWangariMaathaidiedofovariancancer.Shemaybegone,buthermessageofpoliticalfreedomandcaringforourenvironmentliveonintheGreenBeltMovement.WhatcanweknowaboutWangariMaathaifromparagraph1?

A.ShewasstudyinginAmericain1962.B.ShewasborninarichvillageinKenyain1940.

C.ShewastheonlyKenyantowinaspecialscholarship.D.ShewasthefirstAfricanwomantogainadoctoratedegree.17.WhydidWangariMaathaistarttoplanttreesin1976?

A.ShewasconvincedtodosobyNCWK.B.Shedevelopedlovefornatureatancarlyage.

C.Shelovedareasrichwithbeautyandwildlife.D.Shewantedtohelpsomepeoplebyplantingtrees.18.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWangariMaathai?

A.Creativeandmodest. B.Patientandsociable.

C.Acplishedandcaring. D.Humorousandsimple.19.Whatisthemaintopicofthisarticle?

A.Theimportanceofplantingtrees.B.MajorfiguresinKenya'spolitics.

C.ThehistoryoftheGreenBeltMovement.D.ThelifeandachievementsofanAfricanactivist.TheimportanceoffirstimpressionsinfinanceWhenitestotheworldoffinance，firstimpressionsmeaneverything.Firstimpressionsalsomeanthatnoteveryoneistreatedequally，andpeoplewholookandsoundthepartarereceivedbetterthanpeoplewhomakeapoorfirstimpression.

1TimingItonlytakes30secondstomakealastingimpression，andthisistrueevenwhenyou’renotthere.Thismeans“Don’tbelate！”

2Beinglateshowsthatyoudon’thaverespectforotherpeople’stime.Thisisnottheimpressionyouwanttogiveyouremployer，somakesureyouareatleast510minutesearly.HandshakeYourhandshakecansa