吉林省长春市农安县2022-2023学年高一上学期11月质量监测英语试题

高一质量监测英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第Ⅰ卷（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Seeingaplay. B.Goingonadiet. C.Havingsomeicecream.2.Whatdidtheboyforgetyesterday?A.Hisruler. B.Hisglasses. C.Hisschoolbag.3.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Gotothepark. B.Takepictures. C.Haveaclass.4.Wherewasthehandbagmade?A.InChina. B.InFrance. C.InItaly.5.Howdoesthemanusuallytravel?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bylift.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whycan'tthespeakersgotothezoo?A.Itisn'topen. B.Theycan'taffordit. C.Theydon'thavetime.7.Whathavethespeakersdecidedtodo?A.Studyathome. B.Gohorse-riding. C.Gotothemovies.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldneighbors. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Oldclassmates.9.Whatisthewomanmoreinterestedinnow?A.Playingtennis. B.Playingthepiano. C.Playingbasketball.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whichsubjectdoestheboyprobablyprefer?A.English. B.Politics. C.Art.11.Whatdothegirl'sparentsexpecthertobe?A.Arestaurantmanager. B.Anartist. C.Ateacher.12.Whatisthegirlgoodat?A.Dealingwithpeople. B.Workingwithkids. C.Paintingpictures.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatinformationcanvisitorslearnaboutinthemuseum?A.Differenttrees. B.Wildbirds. C.Theweather.14.Whendidthewomanvisitthemuseum?A.LastThursday. B.LastSaturday. C.LastSunday.15.Howlongdidittakethewomantogetbackhomefromthemuseum?A.About15minutes. B.About20minutes. C.About30minutes.16.Whocangotothemuseumforfree?A.Oneunder15. B.Oneunder17. C.Oneunder20.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatdidthespeakerdoyesterdaymorning?A.Shewatchedaplay. B.Shevisitedanoldtheater. C.Shewenttoafishingvillage.18.Whatdidthespeakervisitduringtheguidedtour?A.Apalace. B.Thesea. C.Theruinsofalibrary.19.Wheredidthespeakerhavelunchyesterday?A.Besideawaterfall. B.Nexttoalake. C.Inavillage.20.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofhistriptothecarpetfactory?A.Boring. B.Unforgettable. C.Amazing.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHopeBookClubAbookclubisasmallgroupofpersonsthatarereadingthesamebookinordertosharedifferentfeelingsandopinionsaboutthebook.Thebookclubmeetsonceamonthforanhouroflivelydiscussion.Allstudents(3+),teachersandparentsarewelcome!Hereyoucandiscoveranewworld,learnnewideasandmakenewfriends!Whatyoushoulddo:★Youwillreadthebookonyourownandthendiscussyourreadinginthebookclub.★Youmustkeepupwithyourreadingsothatyoucanjoinasapartofyourgroup.Thebookclubwilldecidewhatpagesorchapters(章)youwillread.★Youshouldtakedownnotesandthoughtsasyouread.★Everyoneinthebookclubisexpectedtojoininthediscussion.Moretips:★Keepourplaceclean.★Nopetsandnosmoking.★Takegoodcareofbooksandreturnthemontime.★Youmustaskforleaveifyoucannotjoininthediscussion.Fees:★Kidsfrom3-7:Free;★Kidsfrom8-18:10dollarsamonth;★Adults:15dollarsamonth.Ifyouareinterested,call487-256-656or487-266-545,sendanemailtohopebook@orvisitourwebsiteat.21.Howmuchshoulda6-year-oldboyandhisparentspayforbeingintheclubfortwomonths?A.30dollars. B.50dollars. C.60dollars. D.75dollars.22.Howmanywaysarementionedheretogetmoreinformationabouttheclub?A.One. B.Three. C.Five. D.Eleven.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Joininginthediscussionisencouragedintheclub.B.Booksaren'tallowedtobetakenoutoftheclub.C.Theclubmeetseveryweektodiscoveranewworldtogether.D.Thememberscantaketheirdogsbutcan'tsmokeintheclub.BKashmirisoneofthemostunstable(动荡的)areasinIndia.Itwastherethatwerealizedhowpeoplecanshowkindnesstoothersduringdifficulttimes.WehadbeendrivingalongthemountainroadsofKashmir,watchingbeautifulscenerybeforeus.Suddenly,wecameacrossalongqueueofcarsaheadofus.Wesoonlearnedtherewasariot(混乱)atthenexttown,sotheroadswereblocked(封锁).Gettingstuckinariotisaterriblething.Wewerefullofworry,feelingstressedthattheriotmightinfluenceus.Besides,itwasalreadyafternoonandwewerehungry.Worsestill,we'dfinishedwhateverfoodandwaterwehad.Foralongtime,wesatthere.Atonepoint,wesawagroupofpeoplegettingoffbuses,takingoutstovesandfoodandstartingtocook.Theysharedthefoodwiththehungrypeople.ThekindnessofthosepeoplewassomethingIhadneverexperiencedbefore.Hourslater,thecarsstartedmoving.Aswedrovethroughtown,wesawtiresburning,brokenglassesandbloodallovertheroad.Beingalocal,ourdriverassured(向……保证)usofoursafetyandofferedustostayinhishomeifrequired.Intheevening,hestoppedatasmalleatery(食堂)andmadesurewehadourmeals.Wereachedourdestinationaroundmidnightandhehelpedustogetaplacetostay.Beforeleaving,hetookourphonenumbersandgaveushis.Whenwecompletedourtripafewdayslater,hecalledtoseehowweweredoing.Iwasdeeplytouchedbythekindyoungman.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutgettingstuckinariot?A.Surprised. B.Anxious. C.Excited. D.Disappointed.25.Whydidagroupofpeoplegetoffbuses?A.Torelaxthemselves. B.Toseewhatwashappening.C.Tocookandsharefoodwithothers. D.Tohelpdirectthetraffic.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethedriverinthelastparagraph?A.Braveandhard-working. B.Outgoingandwise.C.Confidentandhonest. D.Kindandgenerous.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.KindnessinHardTimes B.MeetingaRiotinKashmirC.TipsonHowtoProtectOurselves D.AdviceonTravellinginKashmirCBinge-watching(追剧)yourfavoriteTVseriesisbadforyourbrain.Dr.RandallWright,basedinTexas,saidtheneedtowatchepisode(集)afterepisodehasasimilarinfluenceonthebraintogambling(赌博).What'smore,itoftenleadstosocialloneliness,snackingonjunkfoodandashortageofexerciseandsleep,which,overtime,isbadforthebrain.Whenyouletautoplaystartthenextepisode,youcanfindoutwhathappensnextandyourbrainreceivesgoodfeedback,Dr.Wrightwroteinanarticle.Thisright-awaysatisfactionissimilartogamblingwhereevenafterawin,youarenotsatisfiedandwanttocontinueplaying.Withbinge-watching,youarenotsatisfiedwithstoppingafterepisodefiveandwanttocontinuewatching.Thiscyclecoupledwiththesnackingandthelongtimesittingcanleadtounhealthychangesinyourbrainandbodyovertime.Dr.Wrightsaid,"Binge-watchingitselfisnotbad.Itbecomesproblemswhenyouarewatchingathird,fourthorfifthepisodeinsteadofdoinghealthyactivities."Buthesaiditispossibletoavoid(避免)thebadinfluenceofbinge-watchingwithfourtips,includingstayingawayfromsalty,fatty,calorificfoods,exercisingbeforeabinge-watching,settinganalarmforsleepandbalancingTVviewingwithsocializing.Ifyouaddthesetipstoyourbinge-watchingpractice,youcancreatelastinghealthyhabitsandstillenjoythenow-and-thenbinge-watchingtimewithouthurtingyourbrain.28.Whatmight"it"inparagraphIreferto?A.Gambling. B.Binge-watching. C.TVseries. D.Brain.29.Inwhatwayisbinge-watchinglikegambling?A.Thelongtimesitting. B.Thechangesoffeeling.C.Thesnackingonjunkfood. D.Theimmediatesatisfaction.30.WhichisNOTthecorrectwaytoavoidthebadinfluenceofbinge-watching?A.Stayingawayfromjunkfood.B.Exercisingafterabinge-watching.C.KeepingabalancebetweenTVviewingandsocializing.D.Settingaclockforsleep.31.WhatisDr.Wright'sattitudetowardsbinge-watching?A.Hethoughtitcan'tbeavoided. B.Hecompletelysupportedit.C.Hethoughtaboutitobjectively. D.Hethoughtitinteresting.DTherehavebeenmanystudiesthatshowbeinginnatureisgoodforyourhealth.Walkinginthewoodsisgoodforyourwell-being(健康).Livingneartreescanhelpyoulivelonger.Butwhenyougoforawalkinthewoods,whatmakesyoufeelgood?Isitthesightsorsmellsorsounds?Anewstudyfindsitmightbethebirdsyouhearwhileyouhaveawalk.ResearchersfromCaliforniaPolytechnicStateUniversityanalyzed(分析)howmuchthenaturalsoundspeoplehearwhenthey'reoutdoorsinfluencewell-being.Theyfoundthatthe"chorus(合唱)"ofbirdssingingincreasedwell-beinginprotectednaturalareas.Forthestudy,researchersput10hidden,evenlyspaced(等间距的)speakers(扬声器)ontwopartsoftrails(小路)intheBoulderOpenSpaceandMountainParksinColorado.Theyplayedrecordedsongsfrom11kindsofbirds.Theresearcherstaketurnstoplaythebirdsongforafewhoursadayforaweek,andthenturnedoffthespeakersforaweekatatime.Theyinterviewedhikersaftertheypassedthroughtheareaswiththespeakers."Themainresultisthathikersthatheardthebirdsongshowedahigherlevelofwell-beingcomparedtothosethatdidnothearthebirdsong,"BiologyProfessorClintonFrancis,wholedtheresearch,says.Hikerswhoheardmorebirdsongonthefirstpartofthetrailsaidtheyfeltbetter.Thosewhoheardmorebirdsongonthesecondpartreportedthattheythoughtmorebirdslivedalongthatpartofthetrail.Thisfeelingofmorebirdshelpsmakethehikersfeelbetter."Withthechorus,wewereabletoshowthatnaturalsoundshaveaclearinfluenceonthequalityofhikers'experiences,"saysFrancis.32.What'sthefunction(功能)ofthequestionsinparagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopicofthetext. B.Toadvisepeopletowalkinnature.C.Tocallonpeopletoprotectnature. D.Todoubttheresearchdonebefore.33.Whywerethespeakersputalongthetrails?A.Toattractmorepeopletotheforest. B.Toremindhikersoftheirhealth.C.Tohuntmorebirdsforresearch. D.Toplaysoundsofdifferentbirds.34.Whatwasthefinalstepoftheresearch?A.Placingspeakers. B.Comparing. C.Playingbirdsong. D.Interviewing.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Beinginnatureisgoodforpeople'sheath.B.Walkinginforestshelppeoplelivelonger.C.Hearingbirdsongisgoodforpeople'shealth.D.Raisingbirdsimprovespeople'slivingquality.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMeetNewPeopleEverybodyknowsthatfirstimpressionsareimportant.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtomeetpeople,justfollowthesesteps.●Liveinthemoment.Tomeetnewpeople,thefirstthingyouhavetodoistoenjoythepresentmomentofthenewconversation.Letgoof(放下)yourexpectationsandfears.36Whenyoumeetanewperson,don'taskyourself,"HowdoIlook?"or"HowdoIsound?"Instead,ask,"Whatwouldthispersonliketotalkabout?"or"Whatmatterstothisperson?"●37Ifyoukeepupyourconfidence,peoplefeelthatyou'reapersonwhoisworthtalkingto.Youshouldbeconfidentbeforeyouwalkintoaroomwithnewpeopleinitandbuildyourconfidenceastheconversationgoesalong.Justsmile,talkaboutthethingsthatyoulove,andshoweveryonethatyoulovewhoyouare,whereyouare,andwhatyoudo.38Standtall,maintain(保持)eyecontact,anddon'tfidgetwith(不停摆弄)yourhandsorlookatthefloor.Whenyouintroduceyourself,speakclearlyandloudlyenoughtobeheard.●Bepositive.39Youshouldsmilefromtimetotime.Talkaboutthethingsyoulove,thethingsthatmakeyouhappy,andyourintereststokeeppeopleengaged.Don'ttalkaboutyourlong-standinghatred(厌恶)foracertainperson.40Theoccasional"That'ssotrue!"or"Iknowexactlywhatyoumean!"willbefarmorepositive.A.Keeppolite.B.Stayconfident.C.Communicateinafunandcasualway.D.Bodylanguagecanhelpyoustayconfident.E.Theycanpreventaconversationfromgoingsmoothly.F.Maintainingapositiveattitudewillmakepeoplewanttotalktoyou.G.Don'tnodandagreewithwhatthepersonissayingeveryfiveseconds.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。MyfatherandIalwayshadabitoftroubleinourrelationship.It'snotthatwedidn'tloveeachother.It'sjustthatweusedtohave41opinions.Mydadisoneofthemosthard-workingmenIknow,butIwasa(n)42.Iplayedsportsasakid,but43whenIwasmakingprogress.ThenIshowedan44inmusic.Myfathergotexcitedand45meaguitarwhenIwasabouteight.ButIdidn'tlikeituntilIwasateenager.Duringthoseteenyears,Itookupmyguitarand46playing.ThenIwenttocollege.MyfatherthoughtIshouldfocusmoreonmy47whenIhadmorefunplayingmusic.Idreamedtobeamusician.WhenIgrewintoayoungman,Isuddenlyfell48illndayanditwasdiscoveredthatIhadterriblekidney(肾)disease.Ihadtoaccepttreatmentsallmylife,orgetatransplant(移植).Ifeltliketherewasaheavy49onmyshoulders.Lifebecamehardforme.ButIwasluckyenoughbecauseofmylovingparentswho50meandtookcareofme.Whiletryingto51justwhattodowithmylife,myfathergottestedtoseewhetherhewastherightmantogivemehis52.Itriedtorefuse,buthe'dhear53ofit.Hesavedmylifeatlast.Twoyearsago,I54aband.Hehadalwayswantedtoplayinaband,but55gotthechancewhenhewasyoung.ItwasoneofthegreatestgiftsIcouldgivetohim.41.A.special B.different C.private D.necessary42.A.musician B.designer C.actor D.dreamer43.A.gaveup B.gaveout C.gaveoff D.gaveaway44.A.introduction B.influence C.increase D.interest45.A.borrowed B.threw C.bought D.showed46.A.began B.regretted C.finished D.meant47.A.hobbies B.studies C.skills D.choices48.A.similarly B.hardly C.seriously D.harmfully49.A.weight B.disadvantage C.strategy D.adventure50.A.provided B.encouraged C.afforded D.managed51.A.decide B.behave C.build D.doubt52.A.mind B.brain C.kidney D.heart53.A.each B.all C.much D.none54.A.madein B.madeof C.madefrom D.madeup55.A.almost B.completely C.never D.always第Ⅱ卷（共55分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。TheTajMahal(秦姬陵),56wasbuiltbetween1631and1648,isamasterpiece(杰作)ofarchitecture.57tookmorethan20,000workersand1,000elephantstocompletetheproject.In58early17thcentury,Indiawasruledbyanemperor59(name)ShahJahan.Theemperorlovedhiswifesomuchthatwhenshedied,he60(build)theTajMahalinmemoryofher.ShahJahanwaslaterburiednext61hiswife,andthecouplenowresttogetherforever.IftheTajMahalisa62(celebrate)oftheheart,thentheImperialTombsoftheMingandQingDynastiesareamonument(纪念碑)tothemindandspirit.Builtbyseveralemperorsbetween1368and1915,theImperialTombs63(actual)represent(代表)Chineseculturalandhistoricalvaluesthathavebeenhandeddownfromgenerationtogenerationfor64(thousand)ofyears.MasterpiecessuchastheTajMahalandtheImperialTombsoftheMingandQingDynastiesremindusofwhatwecanachieve,andinspireus65(live)uptoourgreatpastinthefuture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你叫李华，你的朋友Jenny来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她发一封e-mail提出建议。内容如下：1.注意合理饮食；2.保证充足的睡眠；3.坚持锻炼身体。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件的格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearJenny,Hownicetohearfromyou!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasaSaturdayafternoon.IwashavinglunchwhenDadtoldmetogetready.Ibecameunhappy.Idon'tlikeSaturdays!Eventhoughit'saholidayformostchildren,itisnotformebecauseIneedtogotofootballclub.Manykidslovesports,butIamnotoneofthem.Iprefertostayathomeandread.Idon'tlikerunning,soinateamIamabadplayer.Thecoach(教练)istiredofmeandmyteammatessometimesthinkI'museless.Ihavenoideahowtoplayfootball.Usually,afterpracticemyteammateswouldaskmetostayoutofthegameandIwouldjustnod(点头).LastThursday,thecoachtoldusthatwewouldbecompetingwithanotherteaminamonthandmanypeoplewouldcometoseethegame.Ouropponents(对手)werethewinnerlastyearandIfroze(呆住)andthoughthowawkwarditwouldbeiftheteamlostbecauseofme.SoIdecidedtopracticehardforthematchandIwenttopracticeeverysingleday.Afteronemonth,whenthegamedaycame,myteammateswerereluctant(不愿意的)totakemeintheteam,andIalsowishedtostayawayfromthegroundaswell.Butasluckwouldhaveit(碰巧)theywereeshortofoneplayerandhadnochoicebuttotakemeintheteam.OurteamwastheBigBlues.Therewasagreatcheer(欢呼)onourarrivalinthefield.Igotverynervous.Thegamestartedandwithintwominutes,Igotabluecard.BythetimeIwasallowedback,thescorewastwogoalsforeachteamandthenextgoalwoulddecidethewinningteam.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Whentheballcametowardsme,Ifroze.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheBigBlueswonthematch!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一质量监测英语试题参考答案第一部分听力1.C2.A3.C4.A5.B6.A7.C8.C9.B10.C11.A12.B13.B14.A15.C16.A17.B18.C19.A20.C第二部分阅读理解第一节A篇【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个读书俱乐部的要求以及收费等信息。21.C细节理解题。根据Fees部分可知，父母带着6岁儿子参加俱乐部两个月要付(15+15)×2+0=60美元，故选C项。22.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中Ifyouareinterested,call487-256-656or487-266-545,sendanemailtohopebook@orvisitourwebsiteat.可知，提到了三种方法来获得更多关于俱乐部的信息，故选B项。23.A细节理解题。根据Whatyoushoulddo部分中Everyoneinthebookclubisexpectedtojoininthediscussion.可知，A选项“俱乐部鼓励参加讨论”正确，故选A项。B篇【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在Kashmir旅行遇到混乱时受到好心人帮助的经历。24.B细节理解题。由文章第二段中Gettingstuckinariotisaterriblething.Wewerefullofworry,feelingstressedthattheriotmightinfluenceus.可知，作者是感到焦虑的，故选B项。25.C推理判断题。由文章第三段中Atonepoint,wesawagroupofpeoplegettingoffbuses,takingoutstovesandfoodandstartingtocook.Theysharedthefoodwiththehungrypeople.可知，那些人下车是为了做饭，和他人分享食物，故选C项。26.D推理判断题。由文章最后一段中Beingalocal,ourdriverassured(向……保证)usofoursafetyandofferedustostayinhishomeifrequired.Intheevening,hestoppedatasmalleatery(食堂)andmadesurewehadourmeals.Wereachedourdestinationaroundmidnightandheensuredthatwegotaplacetostay.Beforeleaving,hetookourphonenumbersandgaveushis.Whenwecompletedourtripafewdayslater,hecalledtoseehowweweredoing.可知，作者的司机是善良又慷慨的，故选D项。27.A主旨大意题。由第一段中Kashmirisoneofthemostunstable(动荡的)areasinIndia.Itwastherethatwerealizedhowpeoplecanshowkindnesstoothersduringtoughtimes.可知，本文主要讲述了作者在Kashmir旅行遇到混乱时受到好心人帮助的经历，故选A项。C篇【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍追剧有害大脑及如何避免追剧带来的不良影响。28.B词义猜测题。根据上文Dr.RandallWright,basedinTexas,saidtheneedtowatchepisode(集)afterepisodehasasimilarinfluenceonthebraintogambling(赌博).What'smore,itoftenleadstosocialloneliness，可知，德克萨斯州的兰德尔·赖特博士说，一集接一集地看电视对大脑的影响类似于赌博。后文紧接着说“更糟糕的是，它经常导致社交孤单感等不良影响”，所以it指的是追剧，故选B项。29.D细节理解题。由第二段中Thisright-awaysatisfactionissimilartogamblingwhereevenafterawin,youarenotsatisfiedandwanttocontinueplaying.可知，这种即时的满足感类似于赌博，即使赢了，你也不满意，想要继续玩下去。由此可知，追剧获得的即刻满足感类似于赌博获得的快感，故选D项。30.B细节理解题。由第三段中…exercisingbeforeabinge-watching…可知，B选项错误，故选B项。31.C推理判断题。文章第一段中Binge-watching(追剧)yourfavoriteTVseriesisbadforyourbrain…以及第三段中Binge-watchingitselfisnotbad.…Buthesaiditispossibletoavoidthebadinfluenceofbinge-watchingwithfourtips.可知，Dr.Wright对待追剧的态度的较为客观的，故选C项。D篇【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。最新研究发现，鸟鸣声对在树林里散步的人的健康有非常重要的作用。32.A推理判断题。根据第一段中Butwhenyougoforawalkinthewoods,whatmakesyoufeelgood?Isitthesightsorsmellsorsounds?以及本段最后一句Anewstudyfindsitmightbethebirdsyouhearwhileyouhaveawalk.可知，在森林里散步有益健康，而下文介绍的是在散步时听到的鸟鸣声对人的健康有好处，所以这些问题是为了引出本文的话题，故选A项。33.D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Theyplayedrecordedsongsfrom11kindsofbirds.可知，研究人员沿路摆放的扬声器是用来播放各种鸟叫声的，故选D项。34.B推理判断题。根据第四段中Themainresultisthathikersthatheardthebirdsongrespondedtoquestionsthatshowedahigherlevelofwell-beingcomparedtothosethatdidnothearthebirdsong.可知，研究人员先采访散步的人们，然后将他们散步时有鸟鸣播放的感受与无鸟鸣播放感受进行对比，最后得出结论，故选B项。35.C主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段前两句Therehavebeenmanystudiesthatshowbeinginnatureisgoodforyourhealth.Walkinginthewoodsisgoodforyourwell-being.Livingneartreescanhelpyoulivelonger.以及最后一句Anewstudyfindsitmighthavesomethingtodowiththebirdsyouhearwhileyouhaveawalk.可知，本文要介绍的是一项新的研究结果。即听到的鸟鸣声对在树林里散步的人的健康很有益处。故选C。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些与新结识的人谈话时的建议。36.E上文Letgoof(放下)yourexpectationsandfears.意为“放下你的期望和恐惧”，此处解释原因，E选项Theycanpreventaconversationfromgoingsmoothly.意为“它们会阻碍谈话的顺利进行”，其中“they”指代的是上文中的“expectationsandfears”，故选E项。37.B本段中Ifyoukeepupyourconfidence,peoplefeelthatyou'reapersonwhoisworthtalkingto.Youshouldbeconfidentbeforeyouwalkintoaroomwithnewpeopleinitandbuildyourconfidenceastheconversationgoesalong.揭示本段的主题：要保持自信，才能更好的同新朋友交谈。B选项Stayconfident保持自信，紧扣本段主题，故选B项。38.D下文Standtall,maintain(保持)eyecontact,anddon'tfidgetwith(不停摆弄)yourhandsorlookatthefloor.站直，保持眼神交流，不要摆弄你的手或看着地板。此处主要描述身势语。D选项Bodylanguagecanhelpyoustayconfident.和下文呼应，故选D项。39.F本段小标题Bepositive.意为：保持积极的态度。F选项Maintainingapositiveattitudewillmakepeoplewanttotalktoyou.保持积极的态度会让人们想和你说话，紧扣本段主题，故选F项。40.G下文Theoccasional"That'ssotrue!"or"Iknowexactlywhatyoumean!"willbefarmorepositive.意为：偶尔说一句“太对了！”或“我完全明白你的意思！”会更加积极。这是在讲积极的说话方式，和G选项“Don'tnodandagreewithwhatthepersonissayingeveryfiveseconds.”不要每隔五秒钟就点头同意对方说的话，意思相呼应，故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与父亲从小到大发生的一些故事。41.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只是我们常常有不同的看法。根据上文MyfatherandIalwayshadabitoftroubleinourrelationship.It'snotthatwedidn'tloveeachother.可知，我们只是有不同的看法，故选B项。42.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲是我认识的最勤奋的人之一，但我是一个空想家。根据后文作者多次改变梦想可知，作者是一个空想家。故选D项。43.A考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我小时候参加过体育运动，但当我取得进步时我放弃了。根据下文ThenIshowedan44inmusic.可知，我放了体育动，故选A项。44.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我表现出对音乐的兴趣。根据下文Myfathergotexcitedand45meaguitarwhenIwasabouteight.可知，我表现出对音乐的兴趣，故选D项。45.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲很兴奋，在我八岁左右的时候，给我买了一把吉他。根据上文ThenIshowedan44inmusic.Myfathergotexcited可知，父亲给我买了吉他，故选C项。46.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：在十几岁的时候，我拿起吉他开始演奏。根据上文ButIdidn'tlikeituntilIwasateenager.可知，作者之前不喜欢吉他，十几岁的时候才开始拿起来弹奏，故选A项。47.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我对于演奏音乐更有兴趣的时候，我父亲认为我应该更专注于学习。根据上文ThenIwenttocollege.可知，父亲希望我在大学能更专注于学习，故选B项。48.C考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我成长为一个年轻人时，有一天我突然得了重病，我被发现得了严重的肾病。根据下文Ihadaterriblekidneydisease.可知，我突然得了重病，故选C项。49.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得肩上很沉重。根据下文Lifebecamehardforme.可知，我感到了肩上的重量，故选A项。50.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我很幸运，因为我慈爱的父母鼓励我，照顾我。根据上文Ihadtoaccepttreatmentsallmylife,orgetatransplant可知，在这个时候父母除了照顾我外还给予我鼓励，故选B项。51.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：在试图抉择如何处理我的生活时，我父亲接受了检查，看他是否是给我捐肾的合适人选。根据上文Ihadtoaccepttreatmentsallmylife,orgetatransplant可知，我要做出抉择，故选A项。52.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：在试图决定如何处理我的生活时，我父亲接受了测试，看他是否是给我肾的合适人选。根据下文hewastherightmantogivemehiskidney.可知，父亲想把自己的肾脏移植给我，故选C项。53.D考查代词词义辨析。句意：我努力拒绝，但他什么也不肯听。根据Hesavedmylifeatlast.可知，父亲并没有听我的，故选D项。54.D考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：两年前，我组建了一支乐队。根据下文aband可知，这里使用makeup“组建”符合题意，故选D项。55.C考查副词词义辨析。句意：他一直想在乐队里演奏，但年轻时从未得到机会。根据上文Hehadalwayswantedtoplayinaband以及后边的but转折可知，这里使用never“从不”符合题意，故选择C项。第二节语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章对泰姬陵和明清皇家陵寝作了相关介绍，同时说明了它们的历史意义。56.which考查定语从句。句意：泰姬陵建于1631年至1648年间，是一座建筑杰作。分析句子可知，空格后为非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词TheTajMahal，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导，故填which。57.It考查代词。句意：完成这个项目需要超过20,000名工人和1000头大象。本处是It+take+sb.+time/money/effort+todosth.的句型，表示“做某事要花费某人多少时间/金钱/精力”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语：句首单词首字母用大写，故填It。58.the考查冠词。句意：17世纪早期，印度由一位名叫ShahJahan的皇帝统治。序数词前用定冠词the修饰，故填the。59.named考查动词的过去分词。句意：17世纪早期，印度由一位名叫ShahJahan的皇帝统治。name与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式作后置定语修饰emperor，故填named。60.built考查动词时态。句意：这位皇帝非常爱他的妻子，于是当妻子死后，他建造了泰姬陵来纪念她。build动作发生在过去，故填built。61.to考查介词。句意：ShahJahan后来被安葬在他的妻子旁边，这对夫妇现在永远安息在一起。表示“在……旁边”用固定短语nextto，故填to。62.celebration考查名词。句意：如果说泰姬陵是心灵的庆典，那么明清帝陵就是心灵和精神的丰碑。由冠词a可知空处填单数名词作表语，故填celebration。63.ac