专题三阅读理解之推理判断题解题技巧课件

1。Teachingbackground教学背景门细节理解阅读理解一题型及解题技2.推理判断3.主旨大意4词义猜测1巧5N5.篇章结木1。Teachingbackground教学背景12Introduction推断分类和技巧介1.推断隐含意义2.推断作者观点或态度3.推断写作目的4推断文章出处5推断上下文内容6.推断文章角色性格特点22如何推断隐含意义1.Questionforms:ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatFromthetextweknowthat.ismostlikelyWhenthewritertalksabout.whatthewriterreallymeansisThewritersuggeststhatThestoryimpliesthatWecaninfer[conclude]fromthepassagethat2技巧点拨1)全面分析2)忠实原文3)不要选择表层信息如何推断隐含意义33.Practice:(passage1)Didyoueverhearastrangesoundcomingfromthewall?Diditsoundlikeaclock?Ifso,itmayhavebeenmadebyabeetle(甲虫).LongagopeoplethonghtthetickingmeantthatsomeonewasaboutThusthebeetleiscalled'thedeathwatchbeetle."(1分钟)ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatthesoundofthisbeetleApleasedpeople.Bsurprisedpeople.frightenedpeople.Dexcitedpeople.3.Practice:4henthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwasthefrog.Theyhadntbeenuseless2Imnatiobeweatinginsects,npwwithsomanyfrogsilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theywereamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.Now,thepeaplearestllpoorbuntneeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeeperheaning-Whatcanweinferfromrthelast'setopicsentenceAHappinesscomesfrompeacefulHB.Healthismoreimportantthanmoneyo:heharmonybetweenmanandnatureisimportanthenthepeoplerealizedwhatw5加{断佐老面占和太密,说明文中作者的态度:objective客观的neutra中立的在议论文中,有:(1)positive积板的(2)negative消极的(3)neutra中立的(4)approval赞成的(5)Disapprova怀赞成的(6)indifferent謨不关心的7)sarcastic讽刺的(8)critical批评的(9)optimistic(10)pessimistic乐观的悲观的加{断佐老面占和太密,61.QuestionformsThewriter'sattitudetoward.isThewriterthoughtthatAccordingtotheauthor2技巧点拨注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子,才能推断出作者的弦外之c3.Practice1.Questionforms7Thefridgeisconsideredanecessitylthasbeensosincethe1960s.InmyfridgelesschildhoodIwasfedwellandhealthily.Themilkmancamedaily,thegrocerandtheice-creammandeliveredtwiceaweek.TheSundaymeatwouldlastuntilWednesday.Nothingwaswasted,andwewerenevertroubledbyrottenfoodThirtyyearson,fooddeliverieshaveceased,freshvegetablesarealmostunobtainableinthecountry.Thefridgecontributedcomparativelylittletofoodpreservation,Avastwayofwell-triedtechniquesalreadyexisted----naturalcooling,drying,smoking,salting....(2分钟)Whatistheauthorsoverallattitudetowardfridges?ANeutral(CriticalCObjectiveDCompromisingThefridgeisconsideredanec8toWhydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthesemepsychologists(心理学家)suggestthatitisbecauseliteinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboringnotverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyindanger.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecuredandlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival(生存)Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,liteofferslittleexcheme.meyliveanuworIcomparaulverysarecondltions;theybuyfoodinshopsandtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping●Thewriterofthetexthasaattitude(态度)towardsdangeroussportsApositiveBnegative(neutralDnervoustoWhydopeopletakepartin9如何推断写作目的1.Questionforms.(1)考查整篇文章的写作目的A.Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassageistoB.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?CInwritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto2技巧点拨根据文体推断写作目的如何推断写作目的10专题三阅读理解之推理判断题解题技巧课件11专题三阅读理解之推理判断题解题技巧课件12专题三阅读理解之推理判断题解题技巧课件13专题三阅读理解之推理判断题解题技巧课件14专题三阅读理解之推理判断题解题技巧课件15专题三阅读理解之推理判断题解题技巧课件16专题三阅读理解之推理判断题解题技巧课件17专题三阅读理解之推理判断题解题技巧课件18专题三阅读理解之推理判断题解题技巧课件19专题三阅读理解之推理判断题解题技巧课件20专题三阅读理解之推理判断题解题技巧课件21