老高考适用2023高考英语一轮总复习第一编教材回眸Unit17Laughter课件北师大版

Unit17Laughter自主排查夯基固本amuseamusementamusedamusingridiculousresponserespondharmonyharmoniouswithdrawclarifydelayscaredscareacknowledgefigureresistresistanttensiontensecautioncautiousscratchscoldforbidpurelypureuniversaluniverseastonishastonishingastonishedastonishmentdisgustingdesperatedesperatelyobtaincompensateconvinceconvincedconvincingaccomplishaccomplishment不可置信的，极其惊人的

相信，信任代理处，经销处

代理人，经销商

健忘的

忘记成熟的忽视排队叫喊，叫嚷身份

认出，识别，确定，发现晒黑的；晒伤的

凌乱的，肮脏的

肮脏；杂乱迅速地

迅速的

职业，专业

职业的；专业的很少，难得

稀有的；珍贵的深(度)，纵深

深的挨饿，(使)饿死

饥饿；饿死艰难的；粗暴的；强壮的

固执地；强硬地responsedelayharmoniousscaredacknowledgedbuyingcautionscoldtensionpurelyburstoutlaughinggetridoffoolaroundfromtimetotimeresultinruninto假装；穿上；上演对某人感到厌烦；撵走

不管，不顾

玩耍；轻率对待做鬼脸多亏；由于burstingoutlaughingputtingonturnsofffromtimetotimeresultedinranintogetridofregardlessofThankstoplayingaroundsothat

Itisnowonder(that)直击重点突破考点at/bymyselfamusedamusing(2)单句写作____________________(令我们感到好笑的是),hewaswearingapairofredshoes.Toouramusementresponseresponseby(2)句型转换Receivingatextdoesnotmeanyouneedtorespondtoit.→Receivingatextdoesnotmeanyouneedto__________________it.makearesponsetoin

with

harmonious(2)单句写作①Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolive________________(与……协调一致)nature.②Themodernfurnishingsseem____________________(与……不协调一致)theVictorianarchitecture.inharmonywithoutofharmonywith撤回

收回提取(钱款)退出(2)单句语法填空①____________(withdraw)fromthepeopleandtheworld,theboyendedupwithsomementalproblems.②Hebecame______________(withdraw)afterhisfatherpassedaway.Withdrawingwithdrawnwithoutatelling感谢

告知收到承认，认可(2)单句语法填空①Itiswidelyacknowledged________studentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.②Wearesendingyousomemoneyin__________________________(acknowledge)ofyourvaluablehelp.(3)句型转换MichaelJacksonisacknowledgedasoneofthebestsingersintheworld.→MichaelJacksonisacknowledged__________oneofthebestsingersintheworld.thatacknowledgementtobethinkingresistantresistanceisforbiddentobetaken③Thegovernmenthasappliedmanymeasurestoforbid________(smoke)inallpublicareasacrossthecountry.④Heevenforbidsme________chattingwithmyfriendsintheInternetcafe!smokingfromastonishedastonishing(2)句型转换Tomyastonishment,hemadesuchrapidprogress.→__________________wasthathemadesuchrapidprogress.→__________________thathemadesuchrapidprogress.WhatastonishedmeItastonishedmetosettleof

convincedasaresult

②__________________thesupportfromthegovernment,thevillagesbecomemorecomfortabletolivein.由于政府的支持，乡村变得更宜居。③Regularexercisecan______________reducingstress.定期锻炼会减少压力。Asaresultofresultinranintorunafter③Wehavealready________________ourmoneyandIdon'tknowwhattodonext.我们的钱已用完了并且我也不知道下一步要做什么。

④Youcan'tjust________________thesituation.你不能只是逃避这种状况。unoutofrunawayfromhadkeeping②Youcannotimaginewhat______________________________homeinthesnowstorm.你无法想象我们在暴风雪中走回家遇到的困难。③Theyare________some________________theircar.他们的汽车出了点问题。difficultywehadwalkinghavingtroublewithhadbeenexpectinghadbeendoing(2)单句写作①He________________herebeforehewenttoShanghai.他去上海之前一直住在这里。②I__________________________________beforeshecalledmein.在她喊我进去之前，我已经等了半个小时。hadbeenlivinghadbeenwaitingforhalfanhourleavingwhenwhile→whenwhen课文回练升华运用根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Herearethree__1__(fun)storiesforyou.Thefirstisaboutcheckingyourspelling.Awomanwantedtowithdraw$40fromherbankaccountfor__2__(shop)butsheforgothowtospell40.Shetookoutfiftydollarsinstead.__3__acleverwoman!Thesecondisaboutfamily__4__(harmonious).WhenafatheraskedhisdaughterwhethershewantedtogotoHainanwithhimorThailandwithhermother,thegirlchosethelatter.Thefatherwonderedabouther__5__(respond),soheaskedheranothersimilarquestion,__6__theplaceswereexchangedwithoneanother.Thistimeshedidn'thesitate,“ThenI'dliketogotoHainanIsland.”Whenaskedwhy,shesaidshehadgonetoThailandonthelasttrip.Whatalovelygirl.Thethirdisaboutmemory__7__(lose).Amanwhohadbeenwaitingimpatientlywantedtobookaticketfortheplaneinalongway.Hepushedhisway__8__thefront,demandedtheimmediateservicebutwasrefused.Whenhe__9__(anger)askedtheagentwhethersheknewwhohewas,theclevergirlaskedotherpassengersifanyonecouldhelpthemanfindhis__10__(identify)．funnyshoppingWhatharmonyresponsebutlosstoangrilyidentification基础达标自主训练答案：tothink

Itamusessbtodosth“做某事使某人不禁发笑”，为固定句型。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Itamusedme________(think)backtomylifeinLondon.

答案：wouldoverlook由句意可知，此处用过去将来时。句意：约翰再次认真检查了一遍测试卷，以防漏掉任何关键细节。2．Johnwentthroughthetestpaperoncemorecarefullyforfearthathe________(overlook)anyessentialdetail.答案：scared

“too＋adj./adv.＋todosth”，为固定结构，此处需用形容词scared作表语。3．Thebiggestmistakeyoucanmakeisdoingnothingbecauseyou'retoo________(scare)tomakeamistake.

答案：when

“bedoing...when...”为固定句型，意为“正在做……突然……”。4．WewerewatchingtheWorldCup________suddenlythelightswentout.答案：weredelayed由yesterday可知，用一般过去时；commuters与delay之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。5．Thousandsofcommuters________(delay)foroveranhouryesterday.答案：hadbeenpracticing由句意可知，practice这一动作在finished这一动作发生之前反复进行，故用过去完成进行时。6．Ourteam________(practice)manytimesbeforewefinished.答案：trying

cannotresist(doing)sth“忍不住(做)某事”，为固定搭配。7．Ididn'tmeantoeatanything,butthoseappleslookedsogoodthatIcouldn'tresist________(try)one.答案：that

convincesbthat“使某人相信……”，为固定搭配。8．Itriedtoconvincemyself________Iwasdoingtherightthing.答案：wasastonished

beastonishedtodo...“因做……感到惊讶”，为固定句型。9．He________(astonish)toseethebacteriasurroundingthemoulddead,whichmeantthatthemouldhadkilledthem.答案：figures由设空前的形容词historical可知，此处需用名词，结合前面的many可知，此处需用名词的复数。10．ThePublicSquareisaneye－catchingsightofthecity;therestandmanystonesculpturesoffamoushistorical________(figure)．答案：RegardlessofⅡ.单句写作1．________________(不管)theirdislike,Ikeptonplantingmyflowersandcontinuedtoenjoythepleasureofgardening.答案：wereworking2．We________________(正在工作)inthefieldwhensomeonecriedoutforhelp.答案：hadbeenwaiting3．Whenhearrivedatthestation,hefoundthetrain________________forpassengers.当他到达车站时，他发现火车早已在等候乘客了。答案：Itwasnowonderthat4．______________________hemadesuchremarks.他发表这样的言论就不足为奇了。((Itis/was)nowonder)答案：Motivateyourstudentssothattheycanberesponsiblefortheirownlearning.5．________________________________________________激发学生的积极性，这样他们才能对自己的学习负责。Ⅲ.语法填空Eatingsoilcanproducemoreeffectiveresults__1__(compare)toeatingslimmingpills,claimedresearchersfromanAustralianuniversity.ChinaPress__2__(report)thatresearchersfromtheUniversityofSouthAustraliawerelookingforawaytoimprovethebody'sabsorptiontowardsmedicationtopreventmentalillness.They__3__(accident)foundoutthatsoildoesnotonlyattractfat,itcouldalsostopfatfrombeingabsorbedintothebodyandround__4__digestivesystem.Meanwhile,otherresearcherscarriedoutanexperimentby__5__(separate)miceintotwogroups—onegroup__6__(give)slimmingpillsandtheothergroupwithsoil.Aftertwoweeks,theweightofthemice__7__atesoildecreasedobviously.Thiswasthebasisforclaimsthateatingsoilmightmakeit__8__(easy)forthebodytoexcrete(排泄)fatthantakingslimmingpills.However,they__9__(test)toseeifeatingsoilissafeforthebody__10__ifitcouldcauseanysideeffectsinthepastfewmonths.compared

reported

accidentally

the

separating

was/weregiven

which/that

easier

havebeentesting

or

1．考查非谓语动词。句意：澳大利亚的一个研究团队声称，吃土可能比吃减肥药的效果还好。“compare”与“eatingsoil”属于逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式compared。2．考查动词的时态。本句缺谓语，与其主语“ChinaPress”为主谓关系，陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时reported。3．考查词性转换。修饰动词“find”用副词，故用accidentally。4．考查冠词。消化系统为特指，故用定冠词the。5．考查非谓语动词。“by”为介词后接动词­ing

形式，故用separating。6．考查动词的时态和语态。本句缺谓语，“give”与“group”为动宾关系，“group”既可以作单数，故用wasgiven；也可以表示一组老鼠，故也可用复数weregiven。7．考查定语从句的引导词。“atesoil”作限制性定语从句修饰先行词“mice”，从句缺主语，故用关系代词which或者that。8．考查形容词的比较级。本句为结构makeit＋形容词，

根据后文的“than”可知，本句为比较级结构，故用比较级easier。9．考查动词的时态。分析本句的“inthepastfewmonths”可知，研究人员过去几个月都在做的事情，且“test”与其主语“they”为主谓关系，故用现在完成进行时havebeentesting。10．考查连词。分析句子可知，前后句为选择关系，故用连词or。Ⅳ.短文改错BeforeIstartedmywinterholidaylastyear,Imadeathoroughlyplan.ImakealistofwhatIshoulddoduringtheholiday.ThenIputthemuponthewallintheroom.WheneverIwantedtoplaywiththemobilephonelikeIhaddonebefore,itremindedmetodowhatIsupposedtodo.Asaresultof,Ispentameaningfulwinterholiday.Ifinishedmyhomeworksontime,readfournovelsorlearnedhowtoskate.Later,I'malwaysconvincedthattakeactionismoreimportantthanmakingplans.Onlybytakingactioncanwegetwhichwewant.课后作业Ⅰ.完形填空(2021·淮南第二中学高三三模)IstartediceskatingwhenIwasfouryearsold.__1__，

Iwasjusttagging(跟在后面)alongwithmysister,butsoonenoughthe__2__becamemyentirelife.IwastoldthatIhadwhatittooktobecomea(n)__3__andeventakepartintheOlympics.Ididn'tgotoschool,becauseIhadtotrainforuptosixhoursaday.WhenIwas12,adolescence__4__andmybodychangedrapidly.AverageteenagerasIwas,Iknewrightawaythattherewouldbea__5__thatmybodywouldpreventmefrombeingthebestskaterIcouldbe,andthatwitha__6__body,Iwouldnolongerbeabletodosomeofthe__7__jumps.Competingatthehighestleveldoesn'tseempossible,soI__8__iceskatingaltogether.LosingeverythingIhad__9__causedmetosinkintoadeep__10__.ItalsomeantthatIhadtogotoschoolforthefirsttime.Iwas__11__alotandpeoplecalledmefatallthetime.Eventually,IrealizedthatIcouldgetoutofmydepressiononlyby__12__whoIwasandnolongerfocusingonmy__13__.Idecidedtostart__14__myself;IlearnedSpanishandwenttolawschool.NowI'ma(n)__15__myself.Ionlyteachchildrenwhoskatetoimprovetheir__16__.Also,iceskatingisanexpensivesport.Butthekidswhoneedthese__17__fortheirhealthusuallydon'thavealotofmoney,somylessonsarevery__18__.Iam__19__thatthishappenedtome,andthatIwasyoungenoughtoturnmyfocustosomethingotherthansport,soIcouldbecomethebest__20__ofmyself.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者四岁开始练习滑冰，到青春期时因身体发生变化，不得不放弃滑冰，回到学校接受教育并重新定义自己的故事。答案：A

initially“最初”；hopefully“有希望地”；reluctantly“勉强地”；surprisingly“令人惊讶地”。根据上文“IstartediceskatingwhenIwasfouryearsold.”可知，此处表示一开始，作者只是跟在姐姐后面滑冰。故选A。1．A.Initially B．HopefullyC．Reluctantly D．Surprisingly答案：C

visit“拜访”；dream“梦想”；sport“运动”；journey“旅行”。此处表示滑冰这项运动。故选C。2．A.visit B．dreamC．sport D．journey答案：D

amateur“业余爱好者”；leader“领导”；audience“观众”；professional“职业运动员”。根据下文中的“eventakepartintheOlympics”可知，此处表示作者有能力成为一名职业选手，甚至参加奥运会。故选D。3．A.amateur B．leaderC．audience D．professional答案：B

getaway“逃脱”；kickin“开始”；comeback“回来”；turnout“结果是”。根据上文中的“whenIwas12”和下文中的“mybodychangedrapidly”可知，作者的青春期开始了。故选B。4．A.gotaway B．kickedinC．cameback D．turnedout答案：C

hope“希望”；message“信息”；chance“可能性”；risk“冒险”。根据上文中的“mybodychangedrapidly”以及下文中的“mybodywouldpreventmefrombeingthebestskaterIcouldbe”可知，作者的身体有可能使作者无法成为最好的滑冰运动员。故选C。5．A.hope B ．messageC．chance D．risk答案：B

slimmer“较瘦的”；bigger“比较大的”；rigid“死板的”；weak“虚弱的”。上文提到作者青春期发育，因此会长身体。故选B。6．A.slimmer B．biggerC．rigid D．weak答案：D

fluent“流利的”；normal“正常的”；universal“普遍的”；demanding“要求高的”。根据常识可知，身体变大无法完成一些要求很高的跳跃动作。故选D。7．A.fluent B．normalC．universal D．demanding答案：A

quit“退出，放弃”；hate“讨厌”；restart“重新开始”；doubt“怀疑”。根据上文中的“Competingatthehighestleveldoesn'tseempossible”可推知，作者完全放弃了滑冰。故选A。8．A.quit B．hatedC．restarted D．doubted答案：B

runinto“撞到”；fightfor“奋斗”；comeacross“偶遇”；getover“克服”。根据上文可知，作者四岁开始滑冰，每天努力训练，到了12岁由于进入青春期，不得不放弃滑冰，这对作者来说是失去了为之奋斗的一切。故选B。9．A.runinto B．foughtforC．comeacross D．gotover答案：C

thought“思维”；confusion“混乱”；depression“忧郁，沮丧”；excitement“兴奋”。根据下文中的“mydepression”可知，此处表示作者陷入深深的沮丧之中。故选C。10．A.thought B．confusionC．depression D．excitement答案：A

bully“欺凌”；envy“嫉妒”；scold“责备”；criticize“批评”。根据下文中的“peoplecalledmefatallthetime”可知，作者经常被欺负。故选A。11．A.bullied B．enviedC．scolded D．criticized答案：D句意：最终，我意识到只有重新定义自己，不再关注自己的体重，我才能从沮丧中走出来。deny“否认”；admit“承认”；shelter“保护”；redefine“重新定义”。故选D。12．A.denying B．Admitting C．sheltering D．redefining答案：D

personality“个性”；decision“决定”；training“训练”；weight“重量”。根据上文中的“fat”可知，此处表示作者意识到要重新定义自己，不再关注自己的体重。故选D。13．A.personality B．decisionC．training D．weight答案：B

analyze“分析”；educate“教育”；appreciate“感激”；force“迫使”。根据下文中的“IlearnedSpanishandwenttolawschool.”可知，作者决定开始自学。故选B。14．A.analyzing B．educatingC．appreciating D．forcing答案：C

interpreter“翻译”；educator“教育者”；coach“教练”；lawyer“律师”。根据下文中的“Ionlyteachchildrenwhoskatetoimprovetheir__16__.”可知，作者现在是教练。故选C。15．A.interpreter B．educatorC．coach D．lawyer答案：A

health“健康”；status“地位”；

image“影像”；grade“年级”。根据下文中的“fortheirhealth”可知，作者教孩子滑冰只是为了改善他们的健康。故选A。16．A.health B．statusC．image D．grade答案：B

criterion“标准”；class“课”；device“设备”；recipe“食谱”。根据下文中的“somylessons”可知，此处表示那些为了健康需要这些课程的孩子通常没有很多钱。故选B。17．A.criteria B．classesC．devices D．recipe答案：D

challenging“有挑战性的”；beneficial“有益处的”；rewarding“值得的”；cheap“便宜的”。根据上文中的“usuallydon'thavealotofmoney”可推知，作者的课很便宜。故选D。18．A.challenging B．beneficialC．rewarding D．cheap答案：C

regretful“后悔的”；doubtful“怀疑的”；grateful“感激的”；hopeful“有希望的”。根据下文中的“thishappenedtome,andthatIwasyoungenoughtoturnmyfocustosomethingotherthansport”可知，此处表示作者很感激发生在他身上的一切。故选C。19．A.regretful B．doubtfulC．grateful D．hopeful答案：A

version“版本”；shadow“影子”；reflection“反思”；excuse“借口”。根据上文中的“Iwasyoungenoughtoturnmyfocustosomethingotherthansport”可知，作者把注意力转移到体育以外的事情上，这样作者就能成为最好的自己。故选A。20．A.version B．shadowC．reflection D．excuseⅡ.阅读理解A(2021·浙江高考)Ifyouevergettheimpressionthatyourdogcan“tell”whetheryoulookcontentorannoyed,youmaybeontosomething.Dogsmayindeedbeabletodistinguishbetweenhappyandangryhumanfaces,accordingtoanewstudy.Researcherstrainedagroupof11dogstodistinguishbetweenimages(图像)ofthesamepersonmakingeitherahappyoranangryface.Duringthetrainingstage,eachdogwasshownonlytheupperhalforthelowerhalfoftheperson'sface.Theresearchersthentestedthedogs'abilitytodistinguishbetweenhumanfacialexpressionsbyshowingthemtheotherhalfoftheperson'sfaceorimagestotallydifferentfromtheonesusedintraining.Theresearchersfoundthatthedogswereabletopicktheangryorhappyfacebytouchingapictureofitwiththeirnosesmoreoftenthanonewouldexpectbyrandomchance.

Thestudyshowedtheanimalshadfiguredouthowtoapplywhattheylearnedabouthumanfacesduringtrainingtonewfacesinthetestingstage.“Wecanruleoutthatthedogssimplydistinguishbetweenthepicturesbasedonasimplecue,suchasthesightofteeth，”

saidstudyauthorCorsinMuller.“Instead,ourresultssuggestthatthesuccessfuldogsrealizedthatasmilingmouthmeansthesamethingassmilingeyes,andthesameruleappliestoanangrymouthhavingthesamemeaningasangryeyes.”“Withourstudy,wethinkwecannowconfidentlyconcludethatatleastsomedogscandistinguishhumanfacialexpressions，”

MullertoldLive

Science.Atthispoint,itisnotclearwhydogsseemtobeequippedwiththeabilitytorecognizedifferentfacialexpressionsinhumans.“Tous,themostlikelyexplanationappearstobethatthebasisliesintheirlivingwithhumans,whichgivesthemalotofexposuretohumanfacialexpressions,andthisexposurehasprovidedthemwithmanychancestolearntodistinguishbetweenthem，”

Mullersaid.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。一项研究证明狗能够识别人类的面部表情，但目前还不清楚它们为什么有这种能力，研究者认为最可能的原因是它们长时间与人类共同生活。答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Researcherstrainedagroupof11dogstodistinguishbetweenimages(图像)ofthesamepersonmakingeitherahappyoranangryface.(研究人员训练了11只狗来区分同一个人脸上的表情是高兴还是愤怒。)”可知，该新研究的关注点是狗是否能够区分人的面部表情。故选B。1．Thenewstudyfocusedonwhetherdogscan________.A．distinguishshapesB．makesenseofhumanfacesC．feelhappyorangryD．communicatewitheachother2．Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudyfromparagraph2?A．Researcherstestedthedogsinrandomorder.B．Diversemethodswereadoptedduringtraining.C．Picturesusedinthetwostagesweredifferent.D．Thedogswerephotographedbeforethetest.答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“Duringthetrainingstage,eachdog...theotherhalfoftheperson'sfaceorimagestotallydifferentfromtheonesusedintraining.(在训练阶段，每只狗只看到人脸的上半部分或下半部分。研究人员随后测试了狗辨别人类面部表情的能力，向狗展示了人的另一半面部或与训练中使用的完全不同的图像。)”可知，在训练和测试阶段，狗看的照片是不一样的。故选C。3．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Asuggestionforfuturestudies.B．Apossiblereasonforthestudyfindings.C．Amajorlimitationofthestudy.D．Anexplanationoftheresearchmethod.答案：B段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“‘Tous,themostlikelyexplanationappearstobethatthebasisliesintheirlivingwithhumans,whichgivesthemalotofexposuretohumanfacialexpressions,andthisexposurehasprovidedthemwithmanychancestolearntodistinguishbetweenthem，’

Mullersaid.(Muller(米勒)说：‘对我们来说，最可能的解释似乎是，基于它们与人类生活在一起，这让它们有很多机会接触人类的面部表情，而这种接触为它们提供了很多机会，让它们学会区分人类面部表情。’)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了狗能够辨别人类面部表情的可能原因。故选B。WefirstmetBobandJennyintheearlydaysofourmarriage.Someonehadbeenreturningourgarbagecanstothegarageeachgarbageday.Thenonedaywespottedhim:anelderlymanwholivedacrossthestreet.Ileftcookiesoutsidethegaragewithathank­younote.Laterthatday,atypedletterhadreplacedthegift.ItwasfromBobandexplainedhowhewouldcometowalktheneighborhoodongarbageday,returningcansforpeoplehebarelyknew.Backwhenhehadbeenfightingawar,hisyoungwife,Jenny,hadfoundherselflivingalone.Neighborshadtakenthetimetohandlehergarbagecanssoshedidn'thaveto...

Afewyearsafterwehadmovedin,Bobdied.WetoldJennyhowspecialBobhadbeentous.WhenJennyinvitedusovertolookthroughChristmasornaments,Irealizedhowharditwastopartwiththatbox,apieceofBob.Thesedays,we'repilingupboxesofourown.We'replanningamove.Thehousethatseemedsohugesixyearsagoisfullyfilledwithfurnitureandbooksand,ofcourse,people.Weknowit'stimetogo,andyetwecan'tseemtosticktheForSalesignup.It'snotjustJenny.It'sthemanwholetso