动词过去式和过去分词表

动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表动词原形过去式过去分词cost[kost]cost[kost]cost[kost]花费cut[kAt]cut[kAt]cut[kAt]割，切hurt[ho:t]hurt|ho:t]hurt[ho:t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]读set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰，shut[fAt]shut[JAt]shut[JAt]关上，闭起，停止营业动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten『bi:tn]打败动词原形过去式过去分词become[bi*kAm]becamefbi^eim]becomefbi^Am]变come[kAm]came[keim]come[kAmJ来run[rAn]ran[raen]run[rAn]跑(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词o动词原形过去式过去分词burn[bo:nlburnt[bQ：nt]burnt[bo:nt]燃烧deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦hearlhio]heard[ho:d]heard[hs:d]听见hang「h到]hanged/hung[hAij]hanged/hung[hAij]绞死，悬挂learn[13：n]learned/learnt[19:nt]learned/learnt[lo:ntj学习light[!laitjlit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]点燃，照亮meanfmi:n]meant[mentlmeant[ment]意思prove|pru:v]provedproven/proved[fpru:v9n]证明，证实，试验shinelfain]shone/shinedshone/shined[founjon]使照耀，使发光show[fou]showedshowed/shown[Joun]展示,给…看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻，嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speededsped/speeded[sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写wake[weik]waked/woke[wouk]waked/woken「woukon]醒来，叫醒，激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“仍构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]建筑lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借给rebuild[,ri:'bild]rebuilt[,ri:fbilt]rebuilt[,ri:fbilt]改建，重建send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]送spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]花费(3)原形Tought—ought动词原形过去式过去分词bring[briij]broughtfbro:t]broughtfbro:t]带来buylbai]bought!bo:t]bought!bo:t|买fight[fait]fought[fD:t]fought[fo:t]打架think[9ir)k]thought[0O:t]thought[。。:t]思考，想(4)原形一＞aught一aught动词原形过去式过去分词catch[kaetf]caughtfko:t]caughtfko:t|捉，抓teach[ti:tf]taught[to:t]taughtfto:t]教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词dig[dig]dug[dAg]dug|dAg]掘（土），挖（洞等）feed[fi:djfed[fed]fed[fed]喂find[faind]found[faund]found[faund]发现，找到get[get]got[got]got/gotten[gotan]得至1」hold[hsuld]held[held]held[held]拥有，握住，支持lead[li:d]led[led]led[led]引导，带领，领导meet[mi:t]met[met]met[met]遇见sit[sit]sat[saet]sat[saet]坐shoot[fu:t]shot[J□t]shot[f0t]射击spit[spit]spit/spat[spaet]spit/spat[spaet]吐痰，stick[stik]stuck[stAk]stuckfstAk]插进，刺入，粘住，win[win]won[wAn]won[wAn]赢(6)原形一It/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feel[ffi:l]felt[felt]felt[felt]感到keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持leave[li:v]left[left]left[left]离开sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept[slept]睡觉sweep[swi:p]swept[swept]swept[swept]扫(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词lay[lei]laid[leid]laid[leid]下蛋，放置pay[pei]paidfpeid]paidfpeid]付say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]说stand[staend]stood[stud]stood[stud]站understandunderstood!,Ando'stasnd]understood[,Ando'stasnd]明白lose[lu:z]lostflost,lo:st]lostflost,lo:st]失去havelhov]hadfh瓮d,had,0d]had[haed,h°d,0d]有make[meik]madelmeid]made[meid]制造sell[sel]sold[ssuld]sold[ssuld]卖tell[tel]toldftauld]told[tauld]告诉retell[ri:tel]retold[,riftsuld]retold],ri:'tould]重讲，重复，复述(1)原形一过去式一原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blow[blsu]blew[blu:]blown[bl9un]吹drive[draiv]drove[drouv]driven[drivon]驾驶draw[dro:]drew[dru:]drawn[dro:n]画画eat[i:t]ate[et,eit]eaten[4:ton]吃fall[fo:1]fell[fel]fallenffo:lsn]落下give[giv]gave[geiv]givenf^ivon]给grow[gnu]grew[gru:]grown[groun]生长forgiveffo'giv]forgave[f39geiv]forgiven[fa9givan]原谅，饶恕know[nau]knew[nju:]known[noun]知道mistakefmi^teik]mistookfmi^tuk]mistooken[mi^steikn]弄错;误解，overeatfsuvo4l]overatefouvo^it]overeaten[ouvdi:tn]（使）吃过量prove[pru:v]proved[pru:vd]proven/proved[pru:vd]证明,证实，试验take[teik]took[tuk]takenf^eikn/teikon]拿throw[0rsu]threw[0ru:]thrown[0raunj抛，扔ridefraid]rode[raud]ridden[Tidon]骑see[si:]saw[so:]seen[si:n]看见show[Jou]showed[Joud]showed/shown[Joun]展示write[rail]wrote[rout]written[!ritn]写（2）原形一过去式一过去式+（e）n动词原形过去式过去分词break|breik]broke[brauk]broken[^br^uksn]打破choose[tfu:z]chose[tfsuz]chosen[*tjsuzsn]选择get[get]got[got]got/gotten[fgoton]得至uhide[haidjhid[hid]hiddenfhidan]隐藏forgetffo^et]forgoHfo^otjforgottenffo^otn]忘记freeze[fri:z]froze[frouz]frozen['frouzn]冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speak[spi:k]spoke[spouk]spokenf^poukon]说steal[sti:l]stole[stau]stolen[st9uhn]偷⑶变单词在重读音节中的元音字母”『分别为“葭（过去式）和、”（过去分词）。[i—>a—>u]动词原形过去式过去分词begin[bi'gin]beganlbi^sen]begunfbi^An]开始drink[drigk]drank[dr^gk]drunk[drAgk]喝sing[siij]sang[sasij]sung[sArj]唱sink[sigk]sank[saegk]sunk[sAgk]下沉，沉没swim[swim]swamfsw2em]swum[swAm]游泳ring[rig]rang[raeg]rung[rAg]打电话(4)其它动词原形过去式过