老高考适用2023高考英语一轮总复习第一编教材回眸Unit20NewFrontiers北师大版

Unit20NewFrontiers晨起第一事背诵经典句1．TheskiesoverLatinAmerica'slargestcitySaoPauloaresettowitnessafuturisticaerospacerevolution.拉丁美洲最大城市圣保罗的上空将要见证一场未来主义航空革命。2．FirstlyIjustwantyoutoknowhowluckyIamtoshareyourprideinthatyouarerecognizedasanoutstandingdoctordoingresearchonthetechnologyof5G,whichisattheforefrontofthemodernscience.首先，我只想让你知道我有多幸运来分享你的荣誉，因为你被公认为研究5G技术的杰出博士，这是现代科学的前沿。3．Quantumscienceandtechnologyhasdevelopedbyleapsandboundsinrecentyearsandbecomethefrontierfieldinanewroundofsci－techandindustrialrevolutions.近年来，量子科技发展突飞猛进，成为新一轮科技革命和产业变革的前沿领域。4．China'sShenzhoumannedspacecraftandTiangongspacelabareorbitingtheearth.TheroverZhuronghaslandedonMarsandisengagedinscientificexploration.中国“神舟”载人飞船和“天宫”空间站正在绕地球轨道运行，“祝融”已登陆火星，进行科学探索。Ⅰeq\a\vs4\al(核心单词)(1)assist(v.)帮助；协助→assistance(n.)帮助；协助→assistant(n.)助手；助理(2)technical(adj.)技术上的→technique(n.)技术，技巧→technology(n.)工艺；科技(3)latter(adj.)后者的；后面的→late(adj.)迟的；晚的；迟到的→lately(adv.)不久前；近来→latest(adj.)最新的；最近的(4)shortly(adv.)不久，很快(5)update(vt.&n．)更新(6)worn(adj.)磨损的→wear(vt.)穿，佩戴；磨损；留(发)(7)starvation(n.)饥饿→starve(v.)饥饿(8)conflict(n.)争执，冲突(9)equality(n.)平等→equal(adj.)平等的(vt.)等于；比得上(n.)对手；相等的事物→equally(adv.)平等地(10)assess(vt.)评价；评估→assessment(n.)评价；评估(11)electronic(adj.)电子的→electric(adj.)电动的，带电的→electricity(n.)电，电学→electrician(n.)电气技师；电工(12)specialist(n.)专家→special(adj.)专门的；特设的→specially(adv.)特别地(13)official(n.)官员→office(n.)办公室(14)rescue(vt.)拯救，救援→rescuer(n.)救助者(15)original(adj.)有独创性的，新颖的→originate(vt.)引起(vi.)起源；发源→originally(adv.)最初，原先→origination(n.)发源；起源(16)operate(vt.&vi.)工作，运转，操作→operation(n.)手术，操作→operational(adj.)操作的；运作的(17)instructor(n.)指导者；教练→instruct(v.)教导，指导(18)donate(vt.)捐赠；赠送→donation(n.)捐赠；赠送→donator(n.)捐赠者；赠送者(19)correspond(vi.)通信；符合，一致→correspondent(n.)通讯记者，通信者→corresponding(adj.)相应的(20)exploration(n.)探测；探险→explore(vt.)探测；探险(21)permanent(adj.)永久的→permanence(n.)永久(22)permit(vt.)允许；准许；许可→permit(n.)许可证→permission(n.)允许；准许；许可(23)declare(vt.)宣告，宣布→declaration(n.)宣布，宣言，申报→declarer(n.)宣告者；申报者(24)poisonous(adj.)有毒的→poison(n.)毒药；毒物Ⅱeq\a\vs4\al(阅读单词)(1)mass(n.)团；堆；大量(adj.)大量的→massive(adj.)大量的；可观的；巨大的(2)radiation(n.)放射，辐射→radioactive(adj.)放射性的(3)crew(n.)全体机组人员(4)recreation(n.)消遣；娱乐(5)click(v.)点击(6)handy(adj.)手边的；方便使用的→hand(n.)手(7)download(vt.)下载→upload(vt.)上传(8)stainless(adj.)无污迹的；无瑕疵的；不生锈的→stain(n.)污点；污迹(9)discriminate(v.)区别，辨别；歧视→discrimination(n.)歧视，识别力(10)dawn(n.)开端；黎明(11)digital(adj.)数字的(12)colleague(n.)同事，同僚(13)dilemma(n.)左右为难，进退两难的困境(14)split(v.)分开，分离(15)outspoken(adj.)直言的，坦率的(16)outcome(n.)结果，后果[单句语法填空]1.Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhavean(assist);thereistoomuchworktodo.答案：assistant2．Ifhumanscanfeelan(emotion)tiewithrobots,somedaytheycouldbenotjustourassistants,butalsoourcompanions.答案：emotional3．Leavingasidethebirthrateissue,India'seconomymaytakeoffwhenthecountryachieves(equal)ofeducationalopportunity.答案：equality4．82%ofthe(participate)regardluckymoneyasoneofthemostimportanttraditionalcustoms,representinggoodwishesfromtheelderlytothenewgeneration.答案：participants5．Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalwaysgettingher(permit)forthings,thinkagain.答案：permission6．Idon'tthinktherisktheytookofcatchingthe(poison)snakeisworthwhile.答案：poisonous7．LittleJerrywasinterestedinstoriesaboutundersea(explore),sohegaveallhispocketmoneytohisbrotherinexchangeforthenovelsbasedonsuchstories.答案：exploration8．Alwayskeepafirst­aidkit(hand).答案：handy9．Tohelpthesefruits(ripe)faster,keepthemonthecounterfor2to5days.答案：ripen10．Iwassonervousthatafewminuteslater,the(instruct)askedmetostopthecar.答案：instructor1．后缀­ant的名词家族展①participant参加者②accountant会计③applicant申请人④immigrant移民⑤merchant商人⑥servant仆人⑦giant巨人2．后缀­ure构成的名词一览①procedure程序，步骤②departure离开，出发③pressure压力，压④exposure暴露，揭露⑤sculpture雕刻品⑥disclosure揭露⑦moisture潮气，湿气⑧temperature温度⑨creature动物，生物⑩adventure冒险；奇遇⑪furniture家具(总称)⑫agriculture农业；农学1．lookinto向里看，调查2．bebasedon以……为基础3．inpeace平静地，安宁地4．carryout执行，开展5．link...to...把……与……联系起来6．inadvance预先，提前7．shortlyafter不久后8．giveaway泄露(秘密)；赠送9．takeover接管，接收10．nottomention更不用说[单句写作]1.JohnD.Rockefellerearnedagreatfortuneandhe(赠送)muchmoney.答案：gaveaway2．I'll(调查)itandseewhatIcanfindout.答案：lookinto3．Let'shopetheydon'tcreateanappliancewhichwantsto(接管)theworld!答案：takeover4．Shespentthewholeweekend(努力解决)theproblem.答案：wrestlingwith5．Probablythemostimportantaspectofapresentationiswhatyoudo(提前)．答案：inadvance6．Wemusttrytolive(和平地)andharmonywithourselvesandthosearoundus.答案：inpeace7．Lotsofperiodicalsinforeignlanguageshavebeensubscribedto,(更不要说)thoseinChinese.答案：nottomention8．Manypreviousstudiesonthistopicparenthood(把……与……联系起来)unhappymarriages,lowerlifesatisfactionandevendepression.答案：linked;to9．Theory(以……为基础)practiceandinturnservespractice.答案：isbasedon10．(不久)comingbackfromthehospital,Tomgaveupsmoking.答案：Shortlyafter与give相关的短语①giveaway捐赠；赠送；出卖；泄露②givewayto给……让路③givein投降；屈服；让步；呈送④giveinto对……屈服⑤giveoff发出(热、光等)；散发出(气味等)⑥giveout分发；发出(气味、热等)；宣布；用尽⑦giveup放弃⑧givebirthto生下⑨giveback归还⑩give...acall/ring给……打电话课文原句句式梳理仿写训练1....willhavemadeittheoreticallypossibleforustoliveforatleast150years.……将能够在理论上使人类至少活到150岁。(P20)make/find/feel/thinkit＋n./adj.＋todosth句型，it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语Weallforus.我们都认为掌握英语是很有必要的。2.Bythemiddleofthecentury,computersthataremillionsoftimessmarterthanuswillhavebeendeveloped.到本世纪中叶，比我们聪明几百万倍的电脑将被研制出来。(P20)倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than＋比较对象Thedictionaryisexactlythatone.这本字典的价格恰好是那本的5倍。答案：1.believeitnecessary;tomasterEnglish2.fivetimesmoreexpensivethan①assistvt.帮助；协助(P19)(1)单句语法填空①Anyonewilling(assist)cancontactmebye­mail.②My(assist)willnowdemonstratehowthemachineworks.③Despitehiscries,noonecametohis(assist)．答案：①toassist②assistant③assistance(2)单句改错①Withtheassistofhisbrother,hesoldonepainting.②Wewillassistyouonfindingsomewheretolive.答案：①assist→assistance②on→in(1)assistsbwithsth在某事上帮助某人assistsbindoingsth帮助某人做某事(2)assistancen.帮助withtheassistanceof在……帮助下cometoone'sassistance帮助某人giveassistancetosb给予某人帮助(3)assistantadj.协助的；助理的n.助手；助理eq\a\vs4\al(特别提醒)动词help和assist的含义往往相同，但assist较正式，而且总是暗示被帮助者自己也在做一部分工作，若某人处于困境，你帮助他用help，而不说assist。②conflictn.争执；冲突vi.冲突；争执；抵触(P20)(1)单句语法填空①Youremotionsmaycomeintoconflictyourconsciouswill.②Thetwopoliticalpartieshavebeenconflictsincetheelection.③Theiropinionontheaccident(conflict)withours.答案：①with②in③conflicted(2)单句写作①Whatislackingtodayis(……和……之间的冲突)adolescents'desireforautonomyandtheirunderstandingofanunsafeworld.②Youshouldavoid(与……发生冲突)yourneighbors.答案：①theconflictbetween②conflictingwitheq\b\lc\\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(1AconflictswithB,AandBconflict))A和B相冲突/抵触eq\b\lc\\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(2comeintoconflictwith,beinconflictwith))与……冲突/争执inconflict处于冲突/矛盾中aconflictbetweenAandBA和B之间的矛盾③assessvt.评价；评估；评判；评定(P20)(1)单句语法填空①Theyneedtotakeintoaccounttheextentoffirms'dataassets(资产)when(assess)theimpactofdeals.②Theregularuseof(assess)makesstudentspaymoreattentiontotheirstudies.答案：①assessing②assessment(2)单句写作He(被评为)themostpromisingshootingathleteinChinalastweek.答案：wasassessedas(1)assesssb/sthas...把某人/某物评定为……assesssthat...把某物估价为……(2)assessmentn.评估；评价；考核makeanassessment作出评估(3)assessableadj.可估价的④rescuevt.&n.营救；拯救；救援(P23)(1)单句语法填空①Helicopters(rescue)nearly20peoplefromtheroofoftheburningbuilding.②Jazzywaspulledoutoftheshelterand(rescue)gotbusyworkingonaplantoensurethatJazzywouldgettreatment.答案：①rescued②rescuers(2)单句写作①Igot(一个救援电话)fromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.②Thelifeguard(来援救她),otherwiseshemighthavedrowned.答案：①arescuecall②cametoherrescue(1)rescuesb/sthfromsth从……中营救……(2)go/cometoone'srescue去/来援救某人rescueworkers/boats救援人员/船只(3)rescuern.救助者；救星；援救者⑤donatevt.捐赠；赠送；捐献(器官)(P24)(1)单句语法填空①I'dliketomakeasmall(donate)inmymother'sname.②Theappealtopeopletobloodwasverysuccessful,attractingmany.(donate)③ShedonatesmoneytheRedCrosseveryyear.答案：①donation②donate;donors③to(2)单句写作①isveryglorious.献血是非常光荣的。②IfmostbreadwinnerstheProjectHope,thenitwillbehopeful.如果大多数供养家庭的人把一天的工资捐给希望工程的话，事情就很有希望了。答案：①Donatingblood②donateaday'spayto(1)donatesthtosb把某物捐赠给某人(2)donationn.捐赠；捐赠物give/make/presentadonationto/towards...向……捐赠collectdonationsfor...为……募捐(3)donorn.捐赠者；捐赠机构⑥correspondvi.与……通信；相当于；符合；相一致(P24)单句语法填空①Inconclusion,accordingtothestudyin6outof10patients,allsymptomscorrespondedwhattheresearchershadexpected.②ThebiggestproblemforTaylorisworkingouthowtodealwiththe(correspond)．③Thedifferencebetweenthemobilephoneandthefixed­linephoneisthatamobilenumber(correspond)toaperson,whileafixed­linephonegoestoaplace.④Investmentinthesubwaywillbringa(correspond)improvementinservices.答案：①to/with②correspondence③corresponds④corresponding(1)correspondwithsb和某人通信correspondto/with和……一致(2)correspondencen.通信；相符；一致keepupacorrespondencewithsb与某人(保持)通信联系incorrespondencewith与……一致；与……有通信联系(3)correspondentn.记者；通信者(4)correspondingadj.符合的，相应的，相关的⑦curevt.治愈；治好n.疗法；治疗(P25)(1)单句语法填空①Althoughthismedicinecancureyouyourillness,ithasabadeffectonyou.②Noonehasfoundacurethecoldsofar.答案：①of②for(2)单句写作①Parentstrytotheirchildren(矫正)badhabits.②TBisaseriousillness,butit(可以被治愈)．答案：①cure;of②canbecured(1)curesbofsth治好某人的病；矫正某人的不良行为(2)acureforsth某疾病的治疗方法eq\a\vs4\al(特别提醒)cure意为“治愈，治好”，可直接跟人或疾病作宾语；也用于指不良习惯的纠正、矫正等，常用curesbofsth结构，强调治疗结果。treat只指治病，不涉及治疗的效果如何。其宾语可以是人也可以是病；常用treatsbforsth结构，它强调“治疗”这一动作。⑧permitvt.&vi.允许；准许；许可n.许可；准许；许可证；通行证(P27)(1)单句语法填空①Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompany(use)specialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.②Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor(permit)tomovethebookstoasafeplace,buttheyrefused.③ItalyisthelatestWesternEuropeancountrytryingtocontrolagrowingimmigrant(移民)populationbydemandinglanguageskillsinexchangeforwork(permit),orinsomecases,citizenship.答案：①touse②permission③permits(2)单句改错①Nopetsexceptfisharepermitinstudentrooms.②Hepermittedtoretakethetest,andIpulledmygradetoanA.答案：①permit→permitted②permitted后加me(1)permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事permitdoingsth允许做某事(2)permissionn.许可，准许ask/get/obtainone'spermission征得某人的同意/许可givepermission给予许可；准许without(one's)permission未经许可eq\a\vs4\al(特别提醒)permit后不能直接跟不定式，但应注意可以有bepermittedtodosth结构。与permit一样，后面直接跟动名词或跟不定式复合结构的动词还有allow,forbid,advise等。⑨declarevt.宣布；宣告；声明；断言(P28)(1)单句语法填空①Thegovernmenthasdeclaredwardrugdealers.②SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad,whodeclaredwithaproudsmilehesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.③July4th,theIndependenceDayisthenationalholidaytocelebratetheanniversaryoftheir(declare)ofindependencefromBritain.答案：①on②that③declaration(2)单句写作InSeptember1939,Britain(宣战)onGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.答案：declaredwar(1)declaresth宣布某事declarethat...宣布/宣告……declarefor/against声明赞成/反对declarewaron向……宣战declare...tobe...宣布……是……declaresthopen/closed宣布某事开始/结束(2)declarationn.宣布；宣告①inadvance提前；预先(P22)(1)单句语法填空Bythistime,thediseasewastoo(advance)tobetreated.答案：advanced(2)单句写作①Touristsarerequiredtomakereservations(提前)togoonHolidayLightsTour.②Whenyouareatyour(上岁数),Iwillcutyournailsandhelpyouremoveyourannoyingwhitehairs.答案：①inadvance②advancedyears/age(1)inadvanceof在……前面；超前……(2)advanceon/towards朝……前进(3)advancedadj.高级的；先进的；晚期的advancedyears/age年老的，年事已高的②takeover接管；接收；接任(P23)单句写作①Wouldyoulikemeto(接管)thedrivingforawhile?②Hisslowverbaldevelopmentmadehimcuriousaboutordinarythings,suchasspaceandtimewhichmostadults(认为……理所当然)．③YaoMingisveryfamousnow;however,hisbasketballcareer(成功)onlyaftermanyyearsofhardwork.④—Whatdoyouthinkofmysofa?—Well,great!Butdon'tyouthinkitwill(占据)toomuchspace?答案：①takeover②tookforgranted③tookoff④takeuptake...for...当作；误当作take...forgranted认为……理所当然takein吸收，摄取；理解，领会，欺骗takeoff起飞；脱掉；休假；(突然)开始成功takeon呈现；承担；雇用takeout拿出，取出；除去takepartin参加takeaway拿走，带走；移去；消除takeapart拆开，拆卸takeback退货；收回takedown拿下，取下；记下taketo喜欢上……；养成……的习惯takeup开始从事；着手处理；占据；拿起Takeiteasy.别紧张。/别着急。/慢慢来。①[教材原句]TheseminarstartsonFridayandtheexpertswillbediscussingtheendlesspossibilitiesofthefuture.会议于星期五开始，专家们将会讨论未来的无数个可能。(P20)(1)单句语法填空Janecan'tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecauseshe(give)alessonatthattime.答案：willbegiving(2)单句改错①Ifyoudon'twrite,theywillbewonderedwhathashappenedtoyou.②Daniel'sfamilywillenjoyingtheirholidayinNewYorkthistimenextweek.答案：①wondered→wondering②will后加be②[教材原句]Bytheyear2030,developmentinbiochemistryandmedicalsciencewillhavemadeittheoreticallypossibleforustoliveforatleast150years.到2030年生物化学和医学的发展将能够在理论上使人类寿命延长到至少150岁。(P20)(1)单句语法填空①He(read)about40pagesofthebookbynow.②Bythetimethedoctorarrivedatthespot,thepatient(die).③Bytheendofnextmonth,Mary(finish)herstudyinChina.答案：①hasread②haddied③willhavefinished(2)单句写作BythetimetheEnglishteachercamein,weEnglish.在英语老师进来时，我们就已经开始练习说英语了。答案：hadstartedpracticingspeaking句中bytheyear2030，意为“到2030年”。“by＋时间点”，常在句中作时间状语。(1)“by＋现在的时间”作状语时，句子谓语一般用现在完成时。(2)“by＋过去的时间”作状语时，句子谓语一般用过去完成时。(3)“by＋将来的时间”作状语时，句子谓语一般用将来完成时。③[教材原句]Thereisnodoubtaboutit.关于这一点是毫无疑问的。(P25)(1)单句语法填空①Thereisnodoubthiscomingtoourrescue.②Thereisnodoubtthewayweusememoryischanging.③ThereissomedoubtJohnwillcomeontime.④Isthereanydoubtsomewesterncountriesareondecline?⑤Idoubthegaveawaythesecret.答案：①about②that③whether④that⑤whether/if(2)单句改错①Thereissomedoubtthattheyoungmancanundertakesuchanimportanttask.②Isthereanydoubtiftheevidenceavailableisfavorableforus?③AsfarasIcansee,thereisnodoubthewillwinthetennismatchthistime.答案：①that→whether②if→that③doubt后加that(1)Thereisnodoubtabout...毫无疑问……，不用怀疑……Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……Thereissomedoubtwhether是否……还不确定/有疑问Ihavenodoubtthat...我确信……(2)doubtwhether/if怀疑是否……eq\a\vs4\al(特别提醒)doubt可以作名词也可以作动词。用于肯定句时，其同位语从句用whether引导，其宾语从句用whether/if引导；用于否定句和疑问句时，其同位语从句或宾语从句用that引导。④[教材原句]Withoutthebreakthroughsofthesepioneersinscienceandtechnology,whetherluckyorplanned，theworldasweknowittodaywouldhavebeenacompletelydifferentplace.要是没有先驱们在科技上的这些尖端突破，不管这些突破是侥幸的还是计划之中的，我们今天的世界将完全是另一个样子。(P25)单句语法填空①He(tell)meifheknew,buthedoesnotknowanythingaboutit.②Ifthenewsafetysystem(put)touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.③—DoyouhaveBetty'sphonenumber?—Yes.Otherwise,I(notbe)abletoreachheryesterday.答案：①wouldtell②hadbeenput③wouldn'thavebeen(1)当虚拟语气用以表示与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语用“过去式(be的过去式用were)”，主句的谓语用“would/could/should/might＋动词原形”构成。(2)当虚拟语气用以表示与过去事实相反时，从句的谓语用“had＋动词的过去分词”，主句的谓语用“would/could/should/might＋have＋动词的过去分词”构成。(3)当虚拟语气用以表示与将来事实相反时，从句的谓语用“动词的过去式(be动词用were)/wereto＋动词原形/should＋动词原形”，主句谓语用“would/could/should/might＋动词原形”构成。(4)表假设条件的介词without,butfor(要不是)，连词or(否则)，otherwise(否则)引导的句子在英语中称为含蓄条件句，在这种句子中也需用虚拟语气。根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ilovetalkingaboutthefuture—andIamnottheonlyone.Overthecenturies,peoplehavealwayswonderedaboutthefuture.Butforsomepeople,1(think)aboutthefutureisnotjustforfun.Theyplanthefutureoftheworldforaliving.Thesepeople2(call)futurologists.Thefutureisnowbigbusinessandmanypeoplewillattendtheseminarwithdreamsofstartingnewenterprises3(base)onthepredictionstheywillhear.Iclickedintothewebsitesofafewfuturologistsandhere's4they'repredicting.Inthenextfewyears,computerswillbecomehandier.Shortlyallofusaregoingtouseourvoicestogive5(instruct)tocomputers.Bytheyear2015,theclothingindustrywillhaveproducednewtypesofmaterial6willremainstainlessnomatterwhatyouspillonthem.Bytheyear2025,noonewilldieof7(starve)becausetherewillbefoodforeveryone.Bytheyear2030,developmentinbiochemistryandmedicalsciencewillhavemade8theoreticallypossibleforustoliveforatleast150years.Bythemiddleofthecentury,computersthataremillionsoftimes9(smart)thanuswillhavebeendeveloped.Bytheendofthecentury,we10(discover)otherplacesinoursolarsystemsuitableforlivingandwewillhavediscoveredwaystogofurtherintospace.Ifyoucan'tbeatthefuture,joinit—it'sthedawnofanewworld.1．2.3.4.5．6.7.8.9．10.答案：1.thinking2.arecalled3.based4.what5．instructions6.that/which7.starvation8.it9．smarter10.willhavediscoveredⅠ.单句语法填空1．Christian,howevermanagestoescapeandgoesonhisway,(assist)byanewfriend,Hopeful.答案：assistedChristian与assist之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填assisted。2．Shefoundherselfconflictwithherparentsoverherfuturecareer.答案：ininconflictwith“与……有冲突”，在此作宾补。3．You'dbettersetoutfortheairporttwohoursadvanceincasetheplanetakesoff.答案：ininadvance“提前”。4．Thefreshairandexercisecuredhimhisheadache.答案：ofcuresbofsth“治愈某人的病”。5．Angryresidentshavedeclaredwartheownersofthefactory.答案：ondeclarewaron...“向……宣战”。6．Manypeople(donate)thattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneedsmore.答案：havedonated根据语境这里应该用现在完成时，表示已经献了血，故填havedonated。7．Thescientistcorrespondscolleaguesinordertolearnaboutmattersrelevanttoherownresearch.答案：withcorrespondwith“和某人通信”。8．Thereisnodoubthappinessbringswealth.答案：thatThereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”。9．Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermitted(cook)inthekitchen.答案：tocook此处为permitsbtodosth“允许某人做某事”的被动结构。10．He(finish)writinghisnovelbytheendofnextyear.答案：willhavefinished“by＋表示将来的时间点”构成的介词短语，表示“到……时候”。句子谓语常用将来完成时，表示到将来某一时间已经完成的动作。Ⅱ.单句写作1．Thecompanyismaking(使……更容易)forteenstousetheirparents'creditcards.答案：iteasier2．Thedictionaryisexactly(贵四倍)expensivethanthatone.答案：fivetimesmore3．Theytencountriesorinternationalorganizations.到今年为止，他们已经和十个国家或国际组织进行了谈判。答案：havenegotiatedwith;bythisyear4．明天这个时候我将正在看电影。(将来进行时)答案：I'llbewatchingafilmthistimetomorrow.5．毫无疑问，报纸目前在世界很多地方都在经历着一段艰难的时光。答案：Thereisnodoubtthatnewspapersinmanypartsoftheworldarehavingahardtime.Ⅲ.语法填空China'sfirstartificialintelligence(AI)textbookforhighschoolstudents1(bring)outlastweek,followingaplanbycentralgovernment2(include)AIcoursesinprimaryandsecondaryschool.Thenine­chaptertextbook,3(name)“FundamentalsofArtificialIntelligence”，waswrittenbyoutstanding4(scholar)fromwell­knownschoolsnationwide,underthejointeffortsbytheresearchcenterforMOOCatEastChinaNormalUniversityandAIstartupSenseTime.ItincludesthehistoryofAIandhowthetechnologycanbeappliedinareassuchasfacialrecognition,autodrivingandpublicsecurity.“ThetextbookfocusesnotonlyonbasicsofAI,buton5(practice)useofAIindailylife，”saidChenYukun,aprofessoratEastChinaNormalUniversity,6isalsoacontributortothebook.Uptillnow,about40highschoolsacrossthecountry7(undertake)thetaskofbeingthefirstgroupofAIhigheducationpilotprogram8introducingthetextbookinthecurriculum.“TheAIsectorisfacingatalentshortage9(global).Thepublicationofthebookis10breakthroughasittakesAItechnologyoutofthe‘Ivorytower’andmakesitpartofhighschoollearning，”saidLinDahua,aprofessorattheChineseUniversityofHongKong.1．2.3.4.5．6.7.8.9．10.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能教科书开始进入中国高中课堂。1．wasbrought考查动词的时态和语态。根据lastweek判断为一般过去时，主语textbook和bringout之间是动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填wasbrought。2．toinclude考查非谓语动词。句意：紧接着，中央政府将人工智能课程纳入初高中课程计划中。根据句意可知，此处应译为“……的计划”，用不定式作为名词plan的后置定语。故填toinclude。3．named考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语textbook和name(命名)之间是动宾关系，用过去分词。故填named。4．scholars考查名词。scholar(学者)是可数名词，联系上下句此处应是很多学者编写了这本书，用复数。故填scholars。5．practical考查词性转换。分析句子可知，句中use是名词，应用形容词修饰。故填practical。6．who考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是ChenYukun，从句缺少主语，用关系代词who/that，但在非限定性定语从句中不能用that。故填who。7．haveundertaken考查动词的时态。根据uptillnow(到目前为止)判断为现在完成时，主语highschools是复数，用havedone。故填haveundertaken。8．by考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示“通过引入教科书进课程中”，表达“通过”常用介词by。故填by。9．globally考查词性转换。分析句子可知，此处是修饰前面的整个句子，用副词。故填globally。10．a考查冠词。此处泛指一个突破，breakthrough是可数名词，且该词是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。Ⅳ.短文改错Herecomeapieceofgoodnews.ChineseSummerCamp,thatisintendedforinternationalstudents,isgoingtobeheldinourschoolthissummervacation.SinceyouarekeenonChineseculture,I'dliketoinviteyoutojoininit.Schedulingtolast11days,fromJuly18toJuly28,theCampcoversawidevarietyofculturalactivity.TheyrangedfromstudyingChinesedailyexpressionstoattendingsomelecturesonChinesehistoryandtraditionculture.Bydoingtheseactivities,IbelieveyouwilldefinitelygainbetterunderstandingofChinaanditsculture.IfyouwanttoparticipateinthisCamp,pleasesignupforthembeforeJuly2ndatourschoolwebsite.Yourparticipationwillbehighappreciated.答案：Hereeq\o(come,\s\do8(①comes))apieceofgoodnews.ChineseSummerCamp,eq\o(that,\s\do8(②which))isintendedforinternationalstudents,isgoingtobeheldinourschoolthissummervacation.SinceyouarekeenonChineseculture,I'dliketoinviteyoutojoineq\o(eq\o(in,＼),\s\do9(③))it.eq\o(Scheduling,\s\do8(④Scheduled))tolast11days,fromJuly18toJuly28,theCampcoversawidevarietyofculturaleq\o(activity,\s\do8(⑤activities)).Theyeq\o(ranged,\s\do8(⑥range))fromstudyingChinesedailyexpressionstoattendingsomelecturesonChinesehistoryandeq\o(tradition,\s\do8(⑦traditional))culture.Bydoingtheseactivities,Ibelieveyouwilldefinitelygaineq\o(∧,\s\do8(⑧a))betterunderstandingofChinaanditsculture.IfyouwanttoparticipateinthisCamp,pleasesignupforeq\o(them,\s\do8(⑨it))beforeJuly2ndatourschoolwebsite.Yourparticipationwillbeeq\o(high,\s\do8(⑩highly))appreciated.1．come→comes考查主谓一致。本句为倒装句，句子主语为apieceofgoodnews，且为一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故将come改为comes。2．that→which考查定语从句的引导词。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰ChineseSummerCamp，且先行词指物，在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为which。3．去掉in考查介词。加入活动应用join,joinin多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。故去掉in。4．Scheduling→Scheduled考查过去分词。schedule与逻辑主语Camp构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故将Scheduling改为Scheduled。5．activity→activities考查名词的数。activity为可数名词，awidevarietyof修饰名词应用复数。故将activity改为activities。6．ranged→range考查动词的时态和主谓一致。结合全文可知，时态为一般现在时，此处主语为they，动词应用原形。故将ranged改为range。7．tradition→traditional考查形容词。修饰名词culture应用形容词。故将tradition改为traditional。8．gain后加a考查冠词。gainabetterunderstandingof意为“更好地理解……”。故在gain后加a。9．them→it考查代词。此处指上文thisCamp，应用代词it。故将them改为it。10．high→highly考查副词。修饰动词appreciate应用副词，故将high改为highly。课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·南宁市第一中学高三二模)China'sChang'e5missiontothemoonwascompletedinlessthanamonthafterblastingoff(点火起飞).Acapsulecontainingsamplesoflunar(月球的)rocksandsoilcollectedfromthesurfaceofournaturalsatellitelandedinInnerMongolia,whereitwastakenbackforstudy.ChinesebroadcasterCGTNreportedthatthecapsulehadlandedbacktoEarthjustafter10amDec.16.Searchcrewswereoutinthefreezingpre－dawnhourslookingtofindbackthecapsulefromthesnowygrasslandduringtemperatureswellbelowzero.Aerialimages(航拍影像)appearedtoshowthecapsulesafelyrestingontheground.China'sNationalSpaceAdministrationannouncedonThursday,Dec.3,thatitsascentmodulehadblastedofffromthetopofthemission'slunarlander,carryingsamplesofrockandsoilitdugfromthelunarsurface.Itthenmetwithanorbitercirclingthemoon.ThepairmadethereturntriptoEarthwherethecapsulecarryingthesampleswassentonitswayforahotandfastgoingdownthroughouratmosphereonlytolandonthefrozenground.ThemissionliftedofffromChinaonNov.23andlandedonthemoononDec.1.VideosfromChinesemediashowedthelander'sroboticarmhardatworkduringitsshortshiftonanotherworld.Duringitsstay,Chang'e5alsosentbackimagesofalunarplainofrelativelyyoungvolcanicmoonrock.Theimagesho