新人教高中英语选择性必修三Unit1Art单元知识点总结小测(词汇+短语+复杂句式+课文语法填空)

〔2019版〕Unit1Art1：1 准确的,准确的,精准的,细心的,精细的 准确地 现实的,实际的,现实主义的,逼真的 逼真;现实主义;务实作风 现实主义作家 原始的,远古的,原始派画家(或作品) 人道主义的 人类,人性,慈祥 突破,重大进展,重大觉察 有影响的 名声,名誉 贵族,贵族的,贵重的,崇高的 分等级,属于某等级,等级,地位,军衔,行,列 买,购置,换得,购置的物品 神话 托付人,顾客,客户 摄影,摄影术 消灭,消灭,冒出,兴起 日出,拂晓 运送,运输,表达,传递 主观的,个人的 外部的,外面的 随后的;后来的;之后的 宠爱的,爱好的,溺爱的,深情的 美术 雕刻,雕塑 雕刻家,雕塑家 视觉的,视力的 投资；投资额 永久的,长期的 纪念物,纪念日,纪念碑,纪念馆,纪念的,悼念的 低下的,卑微的 批判,批判,指责,评价,评论 批判,批判,指责,评论 代表,代理人,典型的,有代表性的 动画片；电脑动画 框架,构造,给……镶框 交响乐,交响曲 削减,下降,衰退,衰落,谢绝,拒绝 展览,展出,展览品,展览会 青铜,铜牌,青铜色的;深红褐色的 陶瓷制品;制陶艺术 花瓶,瓶 艺术的;艺术家的 进入,入场,进入权,,记载,条目,工程,参与竞赛的人,参与竞赛的物 公民的,国民的,民用的,民事的,有礼貌的 认出,识别,成认 扩大,扩张,扩大 保证,确保,担保,保修单,质量保证书 当代的,现代的,同时期的,同时代的,同时代的人,同辈 印象主义,印象派【答案】precisepreciselyrealisticrealismrealistprimitivehumanistichumanitybreakthroughinfluentialreputationnoblerankpurchasemythologyclientphotographyemergesunriseconveysubjectiveoutersubsequentfondsculpturesculptorvisualinvestmentpermanentmemorialhumblecriticizecriticismrepresentativeanimationframesymphonydeclineexhibitionbronzeceramicvaseartisticentrycivilrecognitionexpansionguaranteecontemporaryworthyimpressionismPartII：词块中英文背诵。Step1：背诵清单inparticular尤其,特别setapartfrom使与众不同;使突出;使优于……befondof宠爱fineart美术bring…tolife赐予……生命;使……鲜活起来beworthyof值得tobeprecise准确地说arealisticpainting写实画primitivesociety原始社会beparticularabout讲究inbrief简而言之giveaprecisedefinition给出一个准确的定义thebestwaytounderstandWesternart了解西方艺术的最正确途径showrealpeopleinarealenvironment在真实的环境中展现真实的人replace...with...将…替换为。。。inanger生气takeapart拆开tearapart撕开humanisticqualities人文素养concentrateone’seffortson集中精力beabsorbedin全神贯注beburiedin全神贯注beaddictedto沉迷于devoteoneselftosth致力于putone’sheartintosth全心全意做某事beinfluentialtosth对某事有影响makeabreakthrough取得突破buildareputation建立声誉ruinone’sreputation败坏名声noblecharacters高尚的品德purchaseandsale购销highrank高级别shiftfrom...to...从…转移…到…shiftfromreligiousthemestopeopleandtheworldaroundus从我们到世界各地的人们peopleofhighrank高层人士preservewhatpeopleandtheworldlooklike保存人和世界的样子anewwayoflookingattheirart一种的方式看他们的艺术emergefromsth从某物中冒出来atsunrise日出时conveyinwords用语言传达objectivedescription客观描述subjectivejudgment主观推断throughoutone’scareer在整个职业生涯中haveexperienceindoingsth有做某事的阅历bebasedon基于exchangesthwithsb与某人交换某物inspiresbtodosth鼓励某人做某事befacedwith面对leavesbalone别管某人dealwith处理havealongerandpermanentimpactonsth对某事物有长期的、永久的影响avisualfeast视觉盛宴inmemoryof纪念apermanentaddress永久地址amemorialstatue纪念雕像bringbacksweetmemories带回甜蜜的回忆arouseone’smemories唤起记忆besensitivetocriticism对批判敏感inconclusion总之haveanopportunity/achancetodosth有时机[有时机]做某事beproudofsth/sb=takeprideinsth/sb为某事/某人感到骄傲beonexhibition=beondisplay展出beadmittedinto...被允许进入…tothepoint切中要害tosumup总而言之toconclude总结takesthforexample以某物为例toillustrate说明beworthyofbeingdone值得做worksofartindifferentcultures不同文化中的艺术作品thevalueofart艺术的价值concentratelessonreligiousthemes少关注宗教主题adoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife对生活实行更人性化的态度gainareputationas...赢得了。。。gainareputationasamasterofshadowandlight获得光影大师的美誉focuson...专注于…befullof布满seektoshowtheouterimageofhissubjects试图表现出被摄对象的外在形象attempttodosth=makeanattempttodosth试图做某事befascinatedbymodernobjects对现代物品着迷beimpressedbythevisualeffects对视觉效果印象深刻exchangesthwithsb与某人交换某物buildupon建立在havealotofpracticalexperienceindoingsth在做某事方面有丰富的实践阅历befacedwithaseriousdecision面临一个严峻的打算inspirestudentstobecreative激发学生的制造力amanwithanoblemindandagenerousheart一个有高尚的思想和大方的心的人makeyourdreamcometrue/realizeyourdream实现你的梦想beregardedasamasterpieceofChineseinkwashanimation被誉为中国水墨动画的代表作one’sattitudestowards/tosth对某事的态度feellikedoingsth想做某事step2:短语默写。 尤其,特别 使与众不同;使突出;使优于…… 宠爱,宠爱 美术 赐予……生命;使……鲜活起来 值得 准确地说 讲究 简而言之 给出一个准确的定义 撕开 全神贯注 沉迷于 对某事有影响 取得突破 败坏名声 高层人士 保存人和世界的样子 用语言传达 客观描述 有做某事的阅历 基于 与某人交换某物 鼓励某人做某事 面对 别管某人 对某事物有长期的、永久的影响 视觉盛宴 纪念 带回甜蜜的回忆 唤起记忆 对批判敏感 总之 有时机[有时机]做某事 为某事/某人感到骄傲 展出 被允许进入… 切中要害 对生活实行更人性化的态度 获得光影大师的美誉 试图表现出被摄对象的外在形象 对现代物品着迷 对视觉效果印象深刻 在做某事方面有丰富的实践阅历 激发学生的制造力 一个有高尚的思想和大方的心的人 被誉为中国水墨动画的代表作 对某事的态度【答案】inparticular尤其,特别setapartfrom使与众不同;使突出;使优于……befondof宠爱fineart美术bring…tolife赐予……生命;使……鲜活起来beworthyof值得tobeprecise准确地说beparticularabout讲究inbrief简而言之giveaprecisedefinition给出一个准确的定义tearapart撕开beabsorbedin全神贯注beaddictedto沉迷于beinfluentialtosth对某事有影响makeabreakthrough取得突破bruinone’sreputation败坏名声peopleofhighrank高层人士preservewhatpeopleandtheworldlooklike保存人和世界的样子conveyinwords用语言传达objectivedescription客观描述haveexperienceindoingsth有做某事的阅历bebasedon基于exchangesthwithsb与某人交换某物inspiresbtodosth鼓励某人做某事befacedwith面对leavesbalone别管某人havealongerandpermanentimpactonsth对某事物有长期的、永久的影响avisualfeast视觉盛宴inmemoryof纪念bringbacksweetmemories带回甜蜜的回忆arouseone’smemories唤起记忆besensitivetocriticism对批判敏感inconclusion总之haveanopportunity/achancetodosth有时机[有时机]做某事beproudofsth/sb=takeprideinsth/sb为某事/某人感到骄傲beonexhibition=beondisplay展出beadmittedinto...被允许进入…tothepoint切中要害adoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife对生活实行更人性化的态度gainareputationasamasterofshadowandlight获得光影大师的美誉seektoshowtheouterimageofhissubjects试图表现出被摄对象的外在形象befascinatedbymodernobjects对现代物品着迷beimpressedbythevisualeffects对视觉效果印象深刻havealotofpracticalexperienceindoingsth在做某事方面有丰富的实践阅历inspirestudentstobecreative激发学生的制造力amanwithanoblemindandagenerousheart一个有高尚的思想和大方的心的人beregardedasamasterpieceofChineseinkwashanimation被誉为中国水墨动画的代表作one’sattitudestowards/tosth对某事的态度PartIII.好句子背诵。Step1：背诵清单。AstherehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itisimpossibletodescribethemallinashorttext.西方艺术有很多不同的风格，不行能在一篇简短的文章里把它们全部描述出来。PerhapsthebestwaytounderstandWesternartistolookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.或许理解西方艺术最好的方式是看看西方绘画在几个世纪里的进展。DuringthemiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartwastoteachpeopleaboutChristianity.在中世纪，西方艺术的目的是教人们基督教。Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes,theyshowedreal,peopleinarealenvironment.虽然他的画仍旧有宗教主题，但它们展现了真实的人，在真实的环境中。Inparticular,hispaintingsaresetapartfromotherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.特别是他的绘画，其写实的人面和深刻的情感影响是有别于其他绘画的。WhilepaintersasearlyasDaVincihadusedoilthistechniquereacheditsheightwithRembrandt(1606-1669)，whogainedareputationasamasterofshadowandlight.(1606-1669)身上到达了顶峰，他被誉为光影大师。Insubjectmatter,theemphasisincreasinglyshiftedfromreligiousthemestopeopleandtheworldaroundus.在主题上，重点越来越多地从宗教主题转移到人们和我们四周的世界。Otherswantedpaintingsshowingimportanthistoricaleventsorstoriesfrommythology.另一些人则想要展现重要历史大事或神话故事的画作。ThedevelopmentofWesternartsloweduntiltheinventionofphotographyinthemid-19thcentury.直到19世纪中期摄影术的制造，西方艺术的进展才开头放缓。Afterthat,paintingswerenolongerneededtopreservewhatpeopleandtheworldlookedlike.从那以后，人们不再需要绘画来保存人和世界的样子。Inthiswork,Monet”saimwastoconveythelightandmovementinthescene-thesubjectiveimpressionthescenegavehim-butnotadetailedrecordofthesceneitself.在这幅作品中，莫奈的目的是传达场景中的光线和运动——场景给他的主观印象——而不是对场景本身的具体记录。Whilemanyimpressionistspaintedscenesofnatureordailylifeothers,suchasRenoir(1841-T919),focusedonpeople.很多印象派画家画的是自然或日常生活的场景，而另一些人，如雷诺阿(1841-T919)，则专注于人。Hesoughttoshownotjusttheouterimageofhissubjects,buttheirinnerwarmthandhumanityaswell.他不仅试图呈现他的对象的外在形象，而且也试图呈现他们内心的温温存人性。PainterssuchasPicasso(1881-1973)triedtoanalyzetheshapeswhichexistedinthenaturalworldbutinanewway,withCubism.Othersgavetheirpaintingsarealisticbutdream-likequality.Stillothersturnedtoabstractart.像毕加索(1881-1973)这样的画家试图用一种的方法来分析自然界中存在的外形，即立体派。其他人则赐予他们的画作一种现实而梦幻的质感。还有一些人转向抽象艺术。TheRichfieldMuseumofFineArtisproudtopresentournewexhibition“FromShangtoQingChineseArtthroughtheAges.富田美术馆荣幸地为您呈献“从商代到清代中国艺术历久不衰”展览。Frombronzebowlstoceramicvases,andjadesculpturestoinkwashpaintings,ourgoalistodisplaytheChineseartisticgeniusfromancienttimes.从青铜碗到陶瓷花瓶，从玉雕到水墨画，我们的目标是展现中国自古以来的艺术天才。ThehighlightofthisexhibitionisthepaintingClearingAfterSnowonaMountainPass,oneofthegreatworksofTangYin(1470-1524).本次展览的亮点是唐寅(1470-1524)的宏大作品之一的《山口清雪》。BornduringtheMingDynasty,Tangsoughtandfailedtogainentryintothecivilservice,soheturnedtopaintinginstead.诞生在明朝的唐人未能进入官场，所以他转向绘画。Thispainting,showinghighmountains,trees,andhousescoveredinsnow,wasmadewithextraordinaryskill.这幅画展现了高山、树木和白雪掩盖的房屋，创作技巧非凡。SomeoftheitemsondisplayarethoughttohavecomefromthecollectionofEmperorQianlong(1711-1799),agreatadmirerofShangDynastybronze.其中一些展品被认为是乾隆皇帝(1711-1799)的藏品，他是商朝青铜器的忠实崇拜者。Duringthissameperiod,tradealongtheSilkRoadalsoboomed.在同一时期，丝绸之路沿线的贸易也蓬勃进展。ChinesesculpturethusfounditselfhighlyinfluencedbyBuddhistartybroughtfromIndiaandCentralAsiathroughtheSilkRoad.因此，中国雕塑受到了通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚带来的佛教艺术的高度影响。TheseworkswereintendedtospreadBuddhismandtheyareofexceptionalbeautyandquality.这些作品的目的是传播佛教，它们都是非凡的秀丽和质量。Lookingatthefacesofthefiguresinthesesculptures,oneseesthefacesofthepast.Historyisbroughttolife.看着这些雕塑中人物的脸，你会看到过去的面孔。历史被生动地呈现出来。Thisisjustasmalltasteofwhatisinstoreforyouinthisexhibition.这只是这次展览中为你预备的东西的一小局部。Weguaranteethat“FromShangtoQing:ChineseArtThroughtheAges“willtransportyoutoanothertimewithitsamazingcollectionofworks.我们保证，《从商到清:中国艺术千古传世》将以其令人赞美的作品集带您进入另一个时代。Step2：默写句子。1. 或许理解西方艺术最好的方式是看看西方绘画在几个世纪里的进展。2. 在中世纪，西方艺术的目的是教人们基督教。3. 在主题上，重点越来越多地从宗教主题转移到人们和我们四周的世界。4. 另一些人则想要展现重要历史大事或神话故事的画作。5. 富田美术馆荣幸地为您呈献“从商代到清代中国艺术历久不衰”展览。6. 从青铜碗到陶瓷花瓶，从玉雕到水墨画，我们的目标是展现中国自古以来的艺术天才。7. (1470-1524).本次展览的亮点是唐寅(1470-1524)雪》。8. 诞生在明朝的唐人未能进入官场，所以他转向绘画。9. 这幅画展现了高山、树木和白雪掩盖的房屋，创作技巧非凡。10. 这些作品的目的是传播佛教，它们都是非凡的秀丽和质量。11. 看着这些雕塑中人物的脸，你会看到过去的面孔。历史被生动地呈现出来。12. 这只是这次展览中为你预备的东西的一小局部。13. 我们保证，《从商到清:中国艺术千古传世》将以其令人赞美的作品集带您进入另一个时代。【答案】PerhapsthebestwaytounderstandWesternartistolookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.DuringthemiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartwastoteachpeopleaboutChristianity.Insubjectmatter,theemphasisincreasinglyshiftedfromreligiousthemestopeopleandtheworldaroundus.Otherswantedpaintingsshowingimportanthistoricaleventsorstoriesfrommythology.TheRichfieldMuseumofFineArtisproudtopresentournewexhibition“FromShangtoQingChineseArtthroughtheAges.Frombronzebowlstoceramicvases,andjadesculpturestoinkwashpaintings,ourgoalistodisplaytheChineseartisticgeniusfromancienttimes.ThehighlightofthisexhibitionisthepaintingClearingAfterSnowonaMountainPass,oneofthegreatworksofTangYin(1470-1524).BornduringtheMingDynasty,Tangsoughtandfailedtogainentryintothecivilservice,soheturnedtopaintinginstead.Thispainting,showinghighmountains,trees,andhousescoveredinsnow,wasmadewithextraordinaryskill.TheseworkswereintendedtospreadBuddhismandtheyareofexceptionalbeautyandquality.Lookingatthefacesofthefiguresinthesesculptures,oneseesthefacesofthepast.Historyisbroughttolife.Thisisjustasmalltasteofwhatisinstoreforyouinthisexhibition.Weguaranteethat“FromShangtoQing:ChineseArtThroughtheAges“willtransportyoutoanothertimewithitsamazingcollectionofworks.PartIV:课文语法填空。AShortHistoryofWesternArtWhatisWesternart?Itishardtogiveadefinition 1 (precise). 2_therehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itisimpossibletodescribethemallinashorttext.Perhapsthebestway 3 (understand)Westernartis 4 (look)ofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.TheMiddleAges(fromthe5thtothe15thcentury)DuringtheMiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartwas 5 (teach)peopleaboutChristianity.Thus,artistswerenotinterestedinpaintingrealisticscenes.Theirworkswereoftenprimitiveandtwo-dimensional,andthemaincharacterswereoftenmademuchlarge 6 everyoneelse 7 (show) their importance. This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto diBondone(1267-1337).Whilehispaintingsstillhad 8 (religion)themes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.Inparticular,hispaintings 9 (set)apartfromotherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeep 10 (emotion)impact.TheRenaissance(fromthe14thtothe17thcentury)Newideasandvalues 11 (gradual)replacedoldonesfromtheMiddleAges.Asaresult,paintersconcentratedless 12 religiousthemes.Theybegantoadoptamorehumanisticattitude 13 life.AnimportantbreakthroughduringthisperiodwastheuseofperspectivebyMasaccio. 14 (influence)painterssuchasLeonardodaVinci,Michelangelo,andRaphaelbuiltuponGiottoandMasaccio’sinnovationstoproducesomeofthegreatestartEuropehadeverseen.Another 15 (innovate)wastheuseofoilpaints.Withtheirdeepcoloursandrealism,someofthebestoilpaintingslooklikephotographs.WhilepaintersasearlyasDaVincihadusedoil,thistechniquereachedits 16 (high)withRembrandt,whogainedareputationasamasterofshadowandlight. 17 subjectmatter,theemphasis 18 (increase)shiftedfromreligiousthemestopeopleandtheworldaroundus.Kings,nobles,andpeople 19 highrankwantedtopurchaseaccuratepicturesofthemselvesandthepeopletheyloved.Otherswantedpaintings 20 (show)importanthistoricaleventsorstoriesfrommythology.Finally,mostclientswantedpaintings 21 werebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.Impressionism(late19thtoearly20thcentury)Thedevelopmentofwesternartslowed22theinventionofphotographyinthemid-19thcentury.Afterthat,paintingswerenolongerneededtopreserve23peopleandtheworldlookedlike.Hence,paintershadtofindanewway24lookingattheirart.Fromthis,Impre