冀教版英语九年级全册知识点

一、学问点

Unit1Checkin:在旅馆的登记入住。 Checkout:在旅馆结账离开。By:①通过…..方式〔途径〕。例：IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotapes.②在…..旁边。例：bythewindow/thedoorbybus/carbyOctober10月前⑤被 例：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.的区分：?OK.(how)②Howdidyoutravelaroundtheworld? Itravelbyair.③Whatdoyoulearnatschool?IlearnEnglish,mathandmanyothersubjects.① What…thinkof…? How…like…?② What…dowith…?How…dealwith…?③ What…likeabout…?How…like…?④ What’stheweatherliketoday?How’stheweathertoday?⑤ Whattodo?Howtodoit?e.g.Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?=Howdoyoulikethisbook?Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddowiththematter.=Idon’tknowhowIshoulddealwithit.WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina?=HowdoyoulikeChina?Idon’tknowwhattodonextstep?=Idon’tknowhowtodoitnextstep?a〕istoday! 〔day为可数名词，其前要加a〕:三个词都与“大声“或“洪亮“有关。是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不肯定很大,aloud没有比较级形式。如Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。,speaktalklaugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她让我们说大声一点。,loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往,可位于动词之前或之后。如:Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.他不当众大声谈笑。voicesound指人可以听到的各种声音。noise指噪音、吵闹声find++宾补〔〕例：Ifindhimfriendly. Ifoundhimworkinginthegarden.Wefoundhiminbed. Hefoundthewindowclosed.Wefoundherhonest.常见的系动词有：①是：am、isare②保持：keepstaybecomegetturn……feellooksmelltastesoundget+宾语+宾补〔〕例：Gettheshoesclean.把鞋擦干净GetMrGreentocome.让格林先生进来Iwanttogetmybikerepaired.我想去修自行车Youcan’tgethimwaiting.你不能让他老等着动词不定式做定语①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系ThenexttraintoarrivewasfromNewYork.Heisalwaysthefirsttocome.②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系Ihavenothingtosay. Ineedapentowritewith.Ineedsomepapertowriteon. Idon’thavearoomtolivein.practicefun做名词为不行数名词addjoin参加某团体并成为其中一员 attend出席参与会议或讲座partin指参与到某项活动中去。every复合词与not连用构成局部否认。其完全否认为：all---none, both---neither,everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.beafraidofdoingsth/sth.beafraidofbeingalonebeafraidtodosth.可怕15.either：①放在否认句末表示“也”②两者中的“任一”③either…or…或者…或者.…引导主语局部，谓语动词依据就近原则指日常事物的完成a,an与序数词连用表示“又一”，“再一”。例：Pleasegivemeasecondapple. Therecomesafifthgirl.havetrouble/difficult/problem(indoing…..干…..遇到麻烦，困难unless除非，假设不，等于“ifnot”本身就表示否认，引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。例：Mybabysisterdoesn’tcryunlessshe’shungry.=Mybabysisterdoesn’tcryifsheisn’thungry.Unlessyoutakemorecare,you’llhaveanaccident.假设你不多加留神的话，你会出事的。insteadadv.代替，更换。例：Wehavenocoffeewouldyouliketeainstead？我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗？Itwilltakedaysbycar,solet’sflyinstead.开车去要好几天呢，咱们还是坐飞机吧。TomwasillsoIwentinstead.汤姆病了，所以换了我去。insteadofdoingsth.作为某人或某事物的替换例：Let’splaycardsinsteadofwatchingTV.Wesometimeseatriceinsteadofpotatoes.Givemetheredoneinsteadofthegreenone.spoken口头的，口语的。spokenEnglish口头英语Speakingskills讲英语的力量提建议的句子：①What/howabout+doingsth.?如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?②Whydon’tyoudosth.?如：Whydon’tyougoshopping?③Whynotdosth 如：Whynotgoshopping?④Let’sdosth. Let’sgoshopping⑤Shallwe/Idosth.? 如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?alot很多常用于句末如：Ieatalot.我吃了很多。too…to太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./advtodosth.如：I’mtootiredtosayanything.我太累了，什么都不想说。not…atall一点也不根本不如：Ilikemilkverymuch.Idon’tlikecoffeeatall.我格外宠爱牛奶。我一点也不宠爱咖啡。常常可以和助动词结合在一起，atall则放在句尾be/getexcitedaboutsth.===be/getexcitedaboutdoingsth.beexcitedtodosth.对…Iam/getexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing.===IamexcitedtogotoBeijing.我对去北京感到兴奋。endupdoingsth 终止做某事，完毕做某事如：Thepartyendedupsinging.晚会以唱歌而完毕。endupwithsth. 以…Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚会以她的唱歌而告终。firstofall首先.tobeginwith一开头lateron后来、随also也、而且〔用于确定句〕常在句子的中间either也〔用于否认句〕常在句末too也(用于确定句) 常在句末=aswellmakemistakes犯错mistakesbfor把……错认为……makemistakes(indoingsth.在干某事方面出错bymistake错误地；由于搞错mistake mistook mistaken如：Ioftenmakemistakes.我常常犯错。Imistookhimforhisbrother.我错把他认成了他的哥哥。makeamistakeIhavemadeamistake.我已经犯了一个错误。laughatsb.笑话；取笑〔某人〕如：Don’tlaughatme!不要取笑我!takenotes做笔记，做记录enjoydoingsth.宠爱做…情愿做…如：Sheenjoysplayingfootball.她宠爱踢足球。enjoyoneselfHeenjoyedhimself.他过得开心。nativespeaker说本族语的人oneof+(the+形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一Sheisoneofthemostpopularteachers.她是最受欢送的教师之一。It’s形容词+(forsbtodosth对于某人来说)做某事…如：It’sdifficult(formetostudyEnglish.对于我来说学习英语太难了。tostudyEnglishpracticedoing练习做某事如：SheoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.她常常练习说英语。decidetodosth.LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeiJing.李雷已经打算去北京。dealwithIdealtwithalotofproblem.worryaboutsb./sth.担忧某人/某事如：Motherworriedabouthissonjustnow.妈妈刚刚担忧他的儿子。beangrywithsb.Iwasangrywithher.我对她生气。perhapsmaybe或许goby时间)Twoyearswentby.两年过去了。seesb/sthdoingseesb/sthdo Shesawhimdrawingapictureintheclassroom.她观察他正在教室里画画。eachother彼此regardas…把…看作为….如：TheboysregardedAnnaasafool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。toomany 很多修饰可数名词 如：toomanygirlstoomuch 很多 修饰不行数名词如：toomuchmilkmuchtoo 太 修饰形容词如：muchtoobeautifulchange… into… 将…变为…如：Themagicianchangedthepenintoabook.这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。withthehelpofsbwithone’shelp在某人的帮助下如：withthehelpofLiLeiwithLiLei’shelp在李雷的帮助下compareto 把…与…相比如：CompareyoutoAnnayouarelucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。二、短语：bymakingflashcards通过做单词抽认卡ask…forhelp向某人求助readaloud朗读thatway(=inthatway)通过那种方式5.improvemyspeakingskills提高我的会话技巧6.forexample(=forinstance)例如havefun玩得快活haveconversationswithfriends与朋友对话getexcited快活，感动endupspeakinginChinese以说汉语完毕对话doasurveyabout…做有关…的调查12.keepanEnglishnotebook记英语笔记13.spokenEnglishoralEnglish)英语口语14.makemistakes犯错误getthepronunciationright使发音准确practisespeakingEnglish练习说英语firstofall首先18.beginwith以…开头on随后20.inclass在课堂上21.laughtat赞扬22.takenotes记笔记23.enjoydoing宠爱干…24.writedown写下，登记25.lookupvadv)查找，查询26.nativespeakers说本族话的人makeup编造，虚构，化装，装扮aroundtheworld全世界dealwith对待，处理，解决worryabout(beworriedabout)担忧，担忧beangrywith生某人的气stayangry生气goby消逝regard…as…把…当做…35plainabout/of埋怨36change…into…把…变成…〔turninto〕37.withthehelpof在…的帮助下38compare…to(with)…把…和…作比较39.thinkof(thinkabout)想起，想到40.physicalproblems身体上的问题41.breakoff中断，突然终止42not…atall根本不，全然不三、句子1.Howdoyoustudyforatest?你怎样为考试做预备？2.Ihavelearnedalotthatway.用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。3.It’stoohardtounderstandthevoice.听懂那些声音太难了。4.Memorizingthewordsofpopsongsalsohelpedalittle.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。WeiMingfeelsdifferently.卫明有不同的感受。Hefindswatchingmoviesfrustrating.他觉得看电影让人感到懊丧.7.Sheaddedthathavingconversationswithfriendswasnothelpfulatall.她又说和朋友对话根本没用。8.Idon’thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.我没有伙伴一起练习英语。LateronIrealizedthatitdoesn’tmatterifyoudon’tunderstandeveryword.随后，我生疏到听不懂每个词并没有关系。It’samazinghowmuchthishelped.我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。Myteacherisveryimpressed.给教师留下了深刻的印象。Shehadtroublemakingcompletesentences.她很难造出完整的句子。Whatdoyouthinkyouaredoing?你在做什么？MostpeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.英语对于大多数人来说是其次语言。Howdowedealwithourproblem?我们怎样处理我们的问题？Itisourdutytotryourbesttodealwitheachchallengeinoureducationwiththehelpofourteachers.在教师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。Hecan’twalkorevenspeak.他无法走路，甚至无法说话Unit2一、学问点usedto过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态.后跟动词原形usedtodoThereusedtobe〔反意疑问句〕didn’tthere?否认形式为didn’tusetousedn’tto疑问形式为:Did…useto…?或Used…to…?be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于to为介词.wear表示状态=bein颜色的词puton表示动作.dress+.dresssb./oneself表示状态〔不用于进展时态〕ontheswimteamon是…的成员,在…供职.Don’tyourememberme?否认疑问句.〔考点〕YesIdo.不,我记得.NoIdon’t是的,我不记得了.:,it;thesethose,疑问they做主语.例Thisisanewstoryisn’tit?Thoseareyourparents,aren’tthey?therebe构造,there例TherewasamannamedPaulwasn’tthere?,aren’tI例IaminClass2aren’tI?notnoneverfewlittlehardlyseldomneithernone等词时,疑问局部用确定.例Fewpeoplelikedthismoviedidn’tthey?但陈述句中假设带有否认前缀或后缀的单词时,这个句子仍视为确定,后面仍用否认.例Yoursisterisunhappyisn’tshe?V-ing短语,it.例Tospendsomuchmoneyonclothesisunnecessaryisn’tit?nobodynooneeveryoneeverybody等指人的不定代词时,疑问局部用they做主语;somethinganythingnotingeverything等指事物的不定代词时,it做主语.例Nobodysaysonewordabouttheaccidentdothey?Everythingseemsperfect,doesn’tit?,thinkbelieveguess等词时,且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句局部的人称,时态要与宾语从句保持全都,同时还要考虑否认转移.例Idon’tthinkhecanfinishtheworkintimecanhe?,(let’s开头时,shallwe?)beterrifiedofbeafraidof深.miss:,惦念例Ireallymisstheolddays.,未中,未赶上,未找到.例It’sapitythatyoumissthebus.Theboyshotatthegoal,butmissed.nomore用在句中)=not…anymore用在句尾)指次数;nolonger用在句中)=not…anylonger用在句尾)指时间.right:adj.正确的,n.右方,adv.直接地.ItseemsthatYuMeihaschangedalot.=YuMeiseemstohavechangedalot..canbeableto连用.例Canyouaffordanewcar?Thefilmcouldn’taffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.aswellas连词,不但…而且…强调前者假设引导主语,谓动与前者在人称和数上一致例Livingthingsneedairandlightaswellaswater.生命不仅需要水,还需要空气和阳光.Iaswellastheyamreadytohelpyou.不仅是他们,我也情愿帮助你.alone=byoneself单独一人. lonely孤独的,孤独的.inthelast/past+一段时间duringthelast/past+一段时间 与现在完成时连用.die(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)dying垂死的)playthepiano 弹钢琴①be/becomeinterestedinsth.对…感兴趣②beinterestedindoingsth.对做…感兴趣③showgreatinterestin在……方面产生极大的兴趣④aplaceofinterestsomeplacesofinterest如：Heisinterestedinmathbutheisn’tinterestedinspeakingEnglish.他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。interestedadj.感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人interestingadj.好玩的，指某事物/某人具好玩味，主语往往是物⑦aninterestingbook/man可怕…beterrifiedofsth.如：Iamterrifiedofthedog.beterrifiedofdoingsth.如：Iamterrifiedofspeaking.on副词，表示〔电灯、电视、机械等〕在运转中/翻开，词off. withthelighton灯开着walktosomewhere步行到某处walktoschool步行到学校spend动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”①spend…onsth.在某事上花费〔金钱、时间〕②spend…doingsth.花费〔金钱、时间〕去做某事如：Hespendstoomuchtimeonclothes.他花费太多的时间在衣着Hespend3monthsbuildingthebridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。payfor花费thebook.10元买这本书。“花费”的意思常用的构造有：Ittake(ssb. todosth.如：Ittakesmeadaytoreadthebook.chatwithsb.与某人闲聊如：Iliketochatwithhim.我宠爱和他谈天。worryaboutsb./sth.担忧某人/某事 worry是动词beworriedaboutsb./sth.担忧某人/某事worried是形容词如：Don’tworryabouthim.不用担忧他。Motherisworriedaboutherson.妈妈担忧他的儿子。allthetime始终、始终takesbto+地方送/带某人去某个地方如：Apersontookhimtothehospital.一个人把他送到了医院。.(hometo)hardlyadv.几乎不、没有hard困难的；猛烈地hardlyever很少hardly修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前助动词/情态动词＋hardlyhardly+实义动词 如：Icanhardlyunderstandthem.我几乎不能够明白他们。Ihardlyhavetimetodoit.我几乎没有时间去做了。Itrainshardoutside,Ihelastfewyears.在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用如：IhavelivedinChinainthelastfewyears.在过去的几年内我在中国住。bedifferentfrom与…不同howtoswim怎样游泳which,howwhere,when等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如：Thequestioniswhentostart.问题是什么时候开头。Idon’tknowwheretogo.我不知道去哪。makesb./sth.+形容词 makeyouhappymakesb./sth.+动词原形makehimlaughmoveto+地方 搬到某地如：ImovedtoBeijinglastyear.32.Itseemsthat+从句看起来似乎…… 如：Itseemsthathehaschangedalot.看起来他似乎变了很多。helpsbwithsth.帮某人某事helpsb(todosth.帮某人做某事ShehelpedmewithEnglish. 她帮助我学英语。Shehelpedme(to)studyEnglish。 她帮助我学习英语。作形容词15岁的作名词指15岁的人指年龄15岁 如：afifteen-year-oldboy 15岁的男孩Fifteen-year-oldsliketosing15岁的人宠爱唱歌。old.15岁。支付不起… can’t/couldn’taffordtodosth.can’t/couldn’taffordsth.如：Ican’t/couldn’taffordtobuythecar.Ican’t/couldn’taffordthecar. 我买不起这个辆小车。as+形容词./副词＋assb.could/can尽某人的…力量 如：Zhourunasfastashercould/can.她尽她最快的力量去跑。getintotroublewith遇到麻烦intheend最终makeadecision下打算下决心toone’ssurprise令某人惊异如：totheirsurprise 令他们惊异toLiLei’ssurprise令李雷惊异takeprideinsth.以…而骄傲 如：Hisfatheralwaystakeprideinhim.他的爸爸总是以他而骄傲payattentiontosth.对…留意，留心 如：Youmustpayattentiontoyourfriend.你应当多留意你的朋友。beabletodosth.能做某事 如：Sheisabletodoit.她能够做到。giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事 如：Myfatherhasgivenupsmoking.我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。复合句与简洁句的转化：① when------attheageof…② so…that…-----too…to…./enoughto…③ sothat…------inordertodosth.④ because…-----becauseof…⑤ if….-----without/with…⑥ if…-----祈使句and/or+简洁句⑦ 宾语从句 特别疑问词+动词不定式⑧ beafraidbesure that+从句 动词不定式besorry⑨ Itseems/seemedthatsb….------sb.seems/seemedtodosth.⑩ Sb.hopes/hopedthat….-------sb.hopes/hopedtodosth.二、短语bemoreinterestedin对…更感兴趣.ontheswimteam游泳队的队员.beterrifiedof可怕.gymclass体操课.worryabout.担忧.allthetime始终,总是chatwith与…闲聊hardlyever几乎从不walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoottakethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybusaswellas不仅…而且getintotrouble遇到麻烦makeadecision做出打算toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是takepridein为…感到骄傲payattentionto留心,留意consistof由…组成/构成. bemadeupof由…组成/构成.insteadof代替,而不是intheend最终,最终playthepiano弹钢琴三、句子1.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.我以前可怕黑暗.2.Igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.我开着卧房的灯睡觉.3.Iusedtospendalotoftimeplayinggameswithmyfriends.以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩玩耍.4.Ihardlyeverhavetimeforconcerts.我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5.Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.那会使你紧急的.ItseemsthatYuMeihaschangedalot.玉梅似乎变化很大.Unit3一、学问点主动语态表示是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者Cats eat fish. 〔主动语态〕猫吃鱼。Fishiseatenbycats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。②被动语态的构成“be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成bebe作为连系动词时完全一样。时态在时去时

被动语态构造amare过去分词iswas过去分词were+过去分词can/shouldmay+be+过去分词must/……

例句Englishisspokeninmanycountries.Thisbridgewasbuiltin1989.Theworkmustbedonerightnow.③被动语态的用法作的承受者时，要用被动语态。allowsbtodosth.允许某人做某事〔主动语态〕如：MotherallowsmetowatchTVeverynight.妈妈允许我每晚看电视。beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事〔被动语态〕如：LiLyisallowedtogotoQinzhou.莉莉被允许去钦州。gettheirearspierced穿耳洞让/使〔别人〕做某事 getsth.done(过去分词)havesthdone 如：IgetmycarrepairedIhavemycarrepaired.我让别人修好我的车Iwanttohavemyhaircut.我要理发.enough足够形容词＋enough如：beautifulenough enough＋名词 如：enoughfood足够食物enoughto 足够…去做… 如：IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足够的钱去北京。Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她够大去读书了。stopdoingsth.停顿做某事Pleasestopspeaking.请停顿说话。stoptodosth.停顿下来去做某事Pleasestoptospeak.请停下来说话。 看起来似乎…sbseemtodosth.=Itseemsthat从句Heseemstofeelverysad.Itseemsthathefeelsverysad.他看起来似乎很难过。:情态动词＋主语意为：…也是一样be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否认)表示与前面所述事实全都.SheisastudentSoamI. 她是一个学生，我也是。ShewenttoschooljustnowSodidI.她刚刚去学校了，我也是ShehasfinishedtheworkSohaveI.她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。ShewillgotoschoolSowillhe. 她将去学校，他也是。Tomcan’tswim.NeithercanJohn.yet仍旧，还 although/though连用oftenstayupuntil12:00pm.12点。cleanup清扫 整理如：Ihavecleaned