状语句子简化题

Adverbial

Modifier

状语英语状语？定义：用来修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的句子成分（词、短语或句子）。若移走，句子结构依然完整。状语分类英语中的状语按其用途，可以分为时间状语、地点状语、方面状语、原因状语、结果状语、目的状语、条件状语、让步状语、程度状语、方式状语、伴随状语等11种。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。一、时间状语Sheistobemarriednextmonth.I’llmeetyouat4o’clock.Alotofstudentsmissedmylectureyesterday.

二、地点状语Helivesoverthemountain.

IfirstmethiminParis.

Thechildrenareswimmingintheriver.Areyougladtobegoingbacktoschool?Theylivedmanymilesfromthetown.三、方面状语Sheisveryweakinphysics.

Chinaisveryrichinnaturalresources.Thisisbetterineverywaythanthat.

Thebridgeis2500metersinlengthand150metersinheight.四、原因状语Hewassurprisedatwhatshesaid.Hesucceededbyhardwork.Hewassenttoprisonforrobbery.Lastweekshefellillfromcold.五、结果状语Hetalkedhiswifeintobuyingacar.Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthatcountry.。HewenttoAfricain1963,nevertocomeback.六、目的状语Theywentoutforawalk.Hecuppedhiseartohearbetter.Hewenttothesouthinsearchofabetterlife.Iwentto

FrancenottostudyFrench,buttostudyarchitecture.七、条件状语Canyouseewithoutyourglasses?United,westand；divided,wefall.

WithmoremoneyIwouldbeabletobuyit.Wemustbelosingatleastathirdofourstaffundernewtechnology.

Weatherpermitting,we’llhavethematchtomorrow.八、让步状语Forallhismoney,he’saverylonelyman.Carolwenttoworkinspiteoffeelingill.Withallhisefforts,helostthematch.Laughedatbyeverybody,hehadmysympathy.

Knowingallthis,theymademepayforthedamage.九、程度状语Idon’tlikecoffeeverymuch.Toagreatextent,itisnotfair.Thesystemwhichisusedinthisschoolisverysuccessful.十、方式状语Wecameonthebus.

Youmustpaythebillincash.Iwatchedthegameontelevision.Weseewithoureyes,andhearwithourears.Iheardofthejobthroughanewspaperadvertisement.十一、伴随状语Isleptwiththewindowopen.Shesaidgood-byewithtearsinhereyes.Heranuptoherbreathingheavily.Herushedintotheroom,hisfacecoveredwithsweat.状语分类英语中的状语按其用途，可以分为时间状语、地点状语、方面状语、原因状语、结果状语、目的状语、条件状语、让步状语、程度状语、方式状语、伴随状语等11种。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。SentenceSimplificationQuestions

句子简化题句子简化题讲解大纲1.题型特征2.提问形式3.解题思路4.真题训练Inthistypeofquestionyouareaskedtochooseasentencethathasthesameessentialmeaningasasentencethatoccursinthepassage.NoteveryreadingsetincludesaSentenceSimplificationquestion.Thereisnevermorethanoneinaset.1.题型特征Inthistypeofquestionyouareaskedtochooseasentencethathasthesameessentialmeaningasasentencethatoccursinthepassage.NoteveryreadingsetincludesaSentenceSimplificationquestion.Thereisnevermorethanoneinaset.1.题型特征Inthistypeofquestionyouareaskedtochooseasentencethathasthesameessentialmeaningasasentencethatoccursinthepassage（有同样的重要信息）.NoteveryreadingsetincludesaSentenceSimplificationquestion.Thereisnevermorethanoneinaset.1.题型特征Inthistypeofquestionyouareaskedtochooseasentencethathasthesameessentialmeaningasasentencethatoccursinthepassage.NoteveryreadingsetincludesaSentenceSimplificationquestion.Thereisnevermorethanoneinaset.1.题型特征Inthistypeofquestionyouareaskedtochooseasentencethathasthesameessentialmeaningasasentencethatoccursinthepassage.NoteveryreadingsetincludesaSentenceSimplificationquestion.Thereisnevermorethanoneinaset.（每篇文章不超过一道）1.题型特征Inthistypeofquestionyouareaskedtochooseasentencethathasthesameessentialmeaningasasentencethatoccursinthepassage.NoteveryreadingsetincludesaSentenceSimplificationquestion.Thereisnevermorethanoneinaset.Theabilityyouarerequiredtohave：

understanding¶phrasingsentences.

（理解，改述句子）1.题型特征2.提问形式Whichofthefollowingbestexpressestheessentialinformationinthehighlightedsentence?Incorrectanswerchoiceschangethemeaninginimportantwaysorleaveoutessentialinformation.3.解题思路Makesureyouunderstandbothwaysachoicecanbeincorrect:Itcontradictssomethinginthehighlightedsentence.Itleavesoutsomethingimportantfromthehighlightedsentence.Makesureyouranswerdoesnotcontradictthemainargumentoftheparagraphinwhichthesentenceoccurs,orthepassageasawhole.3.解题思路Makesureyouunderstandbothwaysachoicecanbeincorrect:Itcontradictssomethinginthehighlightedsentence.Itleavesoutsomethingimportantfromthehighlightedsentence.Makesureyouranswerdoesnotcontradictthemainargumentoftheparagraphinwhichthesentenceoccurs,orthepassageasawhole.3.解题思路Makesureyouunderstandbothwaysachoicecanbeincorrect:Itcontradictssomethinginthehighlightedsentence.Itleavesoutsomethingimportantfromthehighlightedsentence.

（错误选项：内容/逻辑矛盾，遗漏重要信息）Makesureyouranswerdoesnotcontradictthemainargumentoftheparagraphinwhichthesentenceoccurs,orthepassageasawhole.3.解题思路Makesureyouunderstandbothwaysachoicecanbeincorrect:Itcontradictssomethinginthehighlightedsentence.Itleavesoutsomethingimportantfromthehighlightedsentence.Makesureyouranswerdoesnotcontradictthemainargumentoftheparagraphinwhichthesentenceoccurs,orthepassageasawhole.3.解题思路Makesureyouunderstandbothwaysachoicecanbeincorrect:Itcontradictssomethinginthehighlightedsentence.Itleavesoutsomethingimportantfromthehighlightedsentence.Makesureyouranswerdoesnotcontradictthemainargumentoftheparagraphinwhichthesentenceoccurs,orthepassageasawhole.

（正确选项：不与段落主旨/文章主旨相矛盾）3.解题思路解题步骤：拆解原句：1.找主干2.找其余成分，并判断其修饰/限

定的主语有时需要画逻辑图辅助解题。

3.解题思路解题步骤：拆解原句：1.找主干2.找其余成分，并判断其修饰/限

定的主语有时需要画逻辑图辅助解题。

3.解题思路选择方法：内容+逻辑首先逻辑要对，重要信息不能忽略，然后进行核对。小试牛刀例1.Amajordevelopmentwasthediscovery,againabout3000B.C.E.,thatifcopper,whichhadbeenknowninMesopotamiasinceabout3500B.C.E.,wasmixedwithtin,amuchhardermetal,bronze,wouldresult.A.Alsoaround3000B.C.E.,itwasdiscoveredthatmixingcopper,knownfromabout3500B.C.E.,withtinwouldcreateamuchhardermetalknownasbronze.B.Althoughcopperhadbeenknownsince3500B.C.EinMesopotamia,thediscoveryofbronzedidnotoccuruntilaround3000B.C.E.C.Anothermajordevelopmentaround3000B.C.E.wasthediscoverythatcoppercouldbemixedwithamuchhardermetalknownastin.D.Thedevelopmentofbronzebymixingcopperandtinprobablyoccurredaround3000B.C.E.butmayhavehappenedasearlyas3500B.C.E.小试牛刀例1.Amajordevelopmentwasthediscovery,againabout3000B.C.E.,thatifcopper,whichhadbeenknowninMesopotamiasinceabout3500B.C.E.,wasmixedwithtin,amuchhardermetal,bronze,wouldresult.Whichofthesentencesbelowbestexpressestheessentialinformationinthehighlightedsentenceinthepassage?Incorrectchoiceschangethemeaninginimportantwaysorleaveoutessentialinformation.A.Alsoaround3000B.C.E.,itwasdiscoveredthatmixingcopper,knownfromabout3500B.C.E.,withtinwouldcreateamuchhardermetalknownasbronze.B.Althoughcopperhadbeenknownsince3500B.C.EinMesopotamia,thediscoveryofbronzedidnotoccuruntilaround3000B.C.E.C.Anothermajordevelopmentaround3000B.C.E.wasthediscoverythatcoppercouldbemixedwithamuchhardermetalknownastin.D.Thedevelopmentofbronzebymixingcopperandtinprobablyoccurredaround3000B.C.E.butmayhavehappenedasearlyas3500B.C.E.小试牛刀例1.Amajordevelopmentwasthediscovery,againabout3000B.C.E.,thatifcopper,whichhadbeenknowninMesopotamiasinceabout3500B.C.E.,wasmixedwithtin,amuchhardermetal,bronze,wouldresult.Whichofthesentencesbelowbestexpressestheessentialinformationinthehighlightedsentenceinthepassage?Incorrectchoiceschangethemeaninginimportantwaysorleaveoutessentialinformation.A.Alsoaround3000B.C.E.,itwasdiscoveredthatmixingcopper,knownfromabout3500B.C.E.,withtinwouldcreateamuchhardermetalknownasbronze.B.Althoughcopperhadbeenknownsince3500B.C.EinMesopotamia,thediscoveryofbronzedidnotoccuruntilaround3000B.C.E.C.Anothermajordevelopmentaround3000B.C.E.wasthediscoverythatcoppercouldbemixedwithamuchhardermetalknownastin.D.Thedevelopmentofbronzebymixingcopperandtinprobablyoccurredaround3000B.C.E.butmayhavehappenedasearlyas3500B.C.E.小试牛刀例1.Amajordevelopmentwasthediscovery,againabout3000B.C.E.,thatifcopper,whichhadbeenknowninMesopotamiasinceabout3500B.C.E.,wasmixedwithtin,amuchhardermetal,bronze,wouldresult.Whichofthesentencesbelowbestexpressestheessentialinformationinthehighlightedsentenceinthepassage?Incorrectchoiceschangethemeaninginimportantwaysorleaveoutessentialinformation.A.Alsoaround3000B.C.E.,itwasdiscoveredthatmixingcopper,knownfromabout3500B.C.E.,withtinwouldcreateamuchhardermetalknownasbronze.B.Althoughcopperhadbeenknownsince3500B.C.EinMesopotamia,thediscoveryofbronzedidnotoccuruntilaround3000B.C.E.C.Anothermajordevelopmentaround3000B.C.E.wasthediscoverythatcoppercouldbemixedwithamuchhardermetalknownastin.D.Thedevelopmentofbronzebymixingcopperandtinprobablyoccurredaround3000B.C.E.butmayhavehappenedasearlyas3500B.C.E.小试牛刀例1.Amajordevelopmentwasthediscovery,againabout3000B.C.E.,thatifcopper,whichhadbeenknowninMesopotamiasinceabout3500B.C.E.,wasmixedwithtin,amuchhardermetal,bronze,wouldresult.Whichofthesentencesbelowbestexpressestheessentialinformationinthehighlightedsentenceinthepassage?Incorrectchoiceschangethemeaninginimportantwaysorleaveoutessentialinformation.A.Alsoaround3000B.C.E.,itwasdiscoveredthatmixingcopper,knownfromabout3500B.C.E.,withtinwouldcreateamuchhardermetalknownasbronze.B.Althoughcopperhadbeenknownsince3500B.C.EinMesopotamia,thediscoveryofbronzedidnotoccuruntilaround3000B.C.E.C.Anothermajordevelopmentaround3000B.C.E.wasthediscoverythatcoppercouldbemixedwithamuchhardermetalknownastin.D.Thedevelopmentofbronzebymixingcopperandtinprobablyoccurredaround3000B.C.E.butmayhavehappenedasearlyas3500B.C.E.小试牛刀例1.Amajordevelopmentwasthediscovery,againabout3000B.C.E.,thatifcopper,whichhadbeenknowninMesopotamiasinceabout3500B.C.E.,wasmixedwithtin,amuchhardermetal,bronze,wouldresult.Whichofthesentencesbelowbestexpressestheessentialinformationinthehighlightedsentenceinthepassage?Incorrectchoiceschangethemeaninginimportantwaysorleaveoutessentialinformation.A.Alsoaround3000B.C.E.,itwasdiscoveredthatmixingcopper,knownfromabout3500B.C.E.,withtinwouldcreateamuchhardermetalknownasbronze.B.Althoughcopperhadbeenknownsince3500B.C.EinMesopotamia,thediscoveryofbronzedidnotoccuruntilaround3000B.C.E.C.Anothermajordevelopmentaround3000B.C.E.wasthediscoverythatcoppercouldbemixedwithamuchhardermetalknownastin.D.Thedevelopmentofbronzebymixingcopperandtinprobablyoccurredaround3000B.C.E.butmayhavehappenedasearlyas3500B.C.E.小试牛刀例1.Amajordevelopmentwasthediscovery,againabout3000B.C.E.,thatifcopper,whichhadbeenknowninMesopotamiasinceabout3500B.C.E.,wasmixedwithtin,amuchhardermetal,bronze,wouldresult.Whichofthesentencesbelowbestexpressestheessentialinformationinthehighlightedsentenceinthepassage?Incorrectchoiceschangethemeaninginimportantwaysorleaveoutessentialinformation.A.Alsoaround3000B.C.E.,itwasdiscoveredthatmixingcopper,knownfromabout3500B.C.E.,withtinwouldcreateamuchhardermetalknownasbronze.B.Althoughcopperhadbeenknownsince3500B.C.EinMesopotamia,thediscoveryofbronzedidnotoccuruntilaround3000B.C.E.C.Anothermajordevelopmentaround3000B.C.E.wasthediscoverythatcoppercouldbemixedwithamuchhardermetalknownastin.D.Thedevelopmentofbronzebymixingcopperandtinprobablyoccurredaround3000B.C.E.butmayhavehappenedasearlyas3500B.C.E.小试牛刀例1.Amajordevelopmentwasthediscovery,againabout3000B.C.E.,thatifcopper,whichhadbeenknowninMesopotamiasinceabout3500B.C.E.,wasmixedwithtin,amuchhardermetal,bronze,wouldresult.Whichofthesentencesbelowbestexpressestheessentialinformationinthehighlightedsentenceinthepassage?Incorrectchoiceschangethemeaninginimportantwaysorleaveoutessentialinformation.A.Alsoaround3000B.C.E.,itwasdiscoveredthatmixingcopper,knownfromabout3500B.C.E.,withtinwouldcreateamuchhardermetalknownasbronze.B.Althoughcopperhadbeenknownsince3500B.C.EinMesopotamia,thediscoveryofbronzedidnotoccuruntilaround3000B.C.E.C.Anothermajordevelopmentaround3000B.C.E.wasthediscoverythatcoppercouldbemixedwithamuchhardermetalknownastin.D.Thedevelopmentofbronzebymixingcopperandtinprobablyoccurredaround3000B.C.E.,butmayhavehappenedasearlyas3500B.C.E.小试牛刀例1.Amajordevelopmentwasthediscovery,againabout3000B.C.E.,thatifcopper,whichhadbeenknowninMesopotamiasinceabout3500B.C.E.,wasmixedwithtin,amuchhardermetal,bronze,wouldresult.Whichofthesentencesbelowbestexpressestheessentialinformationinthehighlightedsentenceinthepassage?Incorrectchoiceschangethemeaninginimportantwaysorleaveoutessentialinformation.A.Alsoaround3000B.C.E.,itwasdiscoveredthatmixingcopper,knownfromabout3500B.C.E.,withtinwouldcreateamuchhardermetalknownasbronze.B.Althoughcopperhadbeenknownsince3500B.C.EinMesopotamia,thediscoveryofbronzedidnotoccuruntilaround3000B.C.E.C.Anothermajordevelopmentaround3000B.C.E.wasthediscoverythatcoppercouldbemixedwithamuchhardermetalknownastin.D.Thedevelopmentofbronzebymixingcopperandtinprobablyoccurredaround3000B.C.E.butmayhavehappenedasearlyas3500B.C.E.小试牛刀例2.AglanceatamapofthePacificOceanrevealsthattherearemanyislandsfaroutatseathatareactuallyvolcanoes—manynolongeractive,someovergrownwithcoral—thatoriginatedfromactivityatpointsintheinteriorofthePacificPlatethatformsthePacificseafloor.Q3Whichofthesentencesbelowbestexpressestheessentialinformationinthehighlightedsentenceinthepassage?IncorrectchoiceschangethemeaninginimportantwaysorleaveoutessentialinformationVolcanicactivityisresponsiblefortheformationofthePacificseafloorintheinteriorofthePacificPlate.ManyvolcanoesinthePacificOceanarenolongeractiveandhaveeislandsthatsupportcoral.TherearemanyislandsinthePacificOceanthatoriginatedasvolcanoesintheinteriorofthePacificPlate.ThemapofthePacificOceanrevealsfewervolcanicislandsthantheretrulyarebecausemanyarenolongeractiveandsomearecompletelyovergrownwithcoral.小试牛刀例2.AglanceatamapofthePacificOceanrevealsthattherearemanyislandsfaroutatseathatareactuallyvolcanoes—manynolongeractive,someovergrownwithcoral—thatoriginatedfromactivityatpointsintheinteriorofthePacificPlatethatformsthePacificseafloor.Q3Whichofthesentencesbelowbestexpressestheessentialinformationinthehighlightedsentenceinthepassage?IncorrectchoiceschangethemeaninginimportantwaysorleaveoutessentialinformationVolcanicactivityisresponsiblefortheformationofthePacificseafloorintheinteriorofthePacificPlate.ManyvolcanoesinthePacificOceanarenolongeractiveandhaveeislandsthatsupportcoral.TherearemanyislandsinthePacificOceanthatoriginatedasvolcanoesintheinteriorofthePacificPlate.ThemapofthePacificOceanrevealsfewervolcanicislandsthantheretrulyarebecausemanyarenolongeractiveandsomearecompletelyovergrownwithcoral.小试牛刀例2.AglanceatamapofthePacificOceanrevealsthattherearemanyislandsfaroutatseathatareactuallyvolcanoes—manynolongeractive,someovergrownwithcoral—thatoriginatedfromactivityatpointsintheinteriorofthePacificPlatethatformsthePacificseafloor.Q3Whichofthesentencesbelowbestexpressestheessentialinformationinthehighlightedsentenceinthepassage?IncorrectchoiceschangethemeaninginimportantwaysorleaveoutessentialinformationVolcanicactivityisresponsiblefortheformationofthePacificseafloorintheinteriorofthePacificPlate.ManyvolcanoesinthePacificOceanarenolongeractiveandhaveeislandsthatsupportcoral.TherearemanyislandsinthePacificOceanthatoriginatedasvolcanoesintheinteriorofthePacificPlate.ThemapofthePacificOceanrevealsfewervolcanicislandsthantheretrulyarebecausemanyarenolongeractiveandsomearecompletelyovergrownwithcoral.小试牛刀例2.AglanceatamapofthePacificOceanrevealsthattherearemanyislandsfaroutatseathatareactuallyvolcanoes—manynolongeractive,someovergrownwithcoral—thatoriginatedfromactivityatpointsintheinteriorofthePacificPlatethatformsthePacificseafloor.Q3Whichofthesentencesbelowbestexpressestheessentialinformationinthehighlightedsentenceinthepassage?IncorrectchoiceschangethemeaninginimportantwaysorleaveoutessentialinformationVolcanicactivityisresponsiblefortheformationofthePacificseafloorintheinteriorofthePacificPlate.ManyvolcanoesinthePacificOceanarenolongeractiveandhaveeislandsthatsupportcoral.TherearemanyislandsinthePacificOceanthatoriginatedasvolcanoesintheinteriorofthePacificPlate.ThemapofthePacificOceanrevealsfewervolcanicislandsthantheretrulyarebecausemanyarenolongeractiveandsomearecompletelyovergrownwithcoral.小试牛刀例2.AglanceatamapofthePacificOceanrevealsthattherearemanyislandsfaroutatseathatareactuallyvolcanoes—manynolongeractive,someovergrownwithcoral—thatoriginatedfromactivityatpointsintheinteriorofthePacificPlatethatformsthePacificseafloor.Q3Whichofthesentencesbelowbestexpressestheessentialinformationinthehighlightedsentenceinthepassage?IncorrectchoiceschangethemeaninginimportantwaysorleaveoutessentialinformationVolcanicactivityisresponsiblefortheformationofthePacificseafloorintheinteriorofthePacificPlate.ManyvolcanoesinthePacificOceanarenolongeractiveandhaveeislandsthatsupportcoral.TherearemanyislandsinthePacificOceanthatoriginatedasvolcanoesintheinteriorofthePacificPlate.ThemapofthePacificOceanrevealsfewervolcanicislandsthantheretrulyarebecausemanyarenolongeractiveandsomearecompletelyovergrownwithcoral.小试牛刀例2.AglanceatamapofthePacificOceanrevealsthattherearemanyislandsfaroutatseathatareactuallyvolcanoes—manynolongeractive,someovergrownwithcoral—thatoriginatedfromactivityatpointsintheinteriorofthePacificPlatethatformsthePacificseafloor.Q3Whichofthesentencesbelowbestexpressestheessentialinformationinthehighlightedsentenceinthepassage?IncorrectchoiceschangethemeaninginimportantwaysorleaveoutessentialinformationVolcanicactivityisresponsiblefortheformationofthePacificseafloorintheinteriorofthePacificPlate.ManyvolcanoesinthePacificOceanarenolongerac